2026年湘教版五年级英语下册第6单元语法练习

2026年湘教版五年级英语下册第6单元语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit6grammarpractice,welearnhowtousethesimplepresenttensetodescribedailyroutines.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shegotoschoolat7:00everymorning.B.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.C.HewatchTVonweekends.D.Mysisterdohomeworkafterdinner.2.Theunit6textintroducesadjectivestodescribepeople'sfeelings.Whichsentenceusesanadjectivecorrectly?A.Hefeelhappywhenhegetsagoodgrade.B.Sheisveryhappyyesterday.C.Thegirlisangrybecauseshelosthertoy.D.Myfriendishappybutsheistoo.3.Inunit6,wepracticemakingrequestsusing"Couldyou...?"or"Canyou...?".Whichsentenceisthemostpolitewaytoasksomeoneforhelp?A.Canyouopenthewindow?B.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththis?C.Youmustclosethedoornow.D.MayIborrowyourpencil?4.Theunit6grammarsectionincludesthestructure"subject+be+adjective".Whichsentenceisanexampleofthisstructure?A.Heisgototheparktomorrow.B.Theyareverytiredtoday.C.Sheishavelunchat12:00.D.Mybrotherislikeplayinggames.5.Unit6introducestheuseof"therebe"totalkabouttheexistenceofsomething.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearefewpeopleintheclassroom.C.Thereisacatunderthetable.D.Therearesomeapplesandorangesinthebasket.6.Theunit6readingpassageincludesadialogueaboutfamilyactivities.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabit?A.MyfatherwatchTVeveryevening.B.Shegoestobedat9:00lastnight.C.Theyareeatingdinnernow.D.MymomdogroceriesonSaturdays.7.Inunit6,welearntouseadverbstomodifyverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanadverb?A.Shesingsbeautifullyinthechoir.B.Herunsfastattheparkyesterday.C.Thegirlisveryhappybecauseshegotagift.D.Myfriendisalwayslateforschool.8.Theunit6grammarpracticeincludesthestructure"subject+modalverb+baseformofverb".Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Youcanplayfootballafterschool.B.Hemustgotothedoctortoday.C.Shewilleatdinnerat7:00.D.Theymaymissthebustomorrow.9.Unit6introducestheuseof"too"and"either"toexpressagreementordisagreement.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Ilikeicecream,andyoutoo.B.Shecanswim,buthecan’teither.C.Theyaretired,andsoamI.D.Mybrotherlikespizza,andIdoneither.10.Theunit6writingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirdailyroutinesusingthesimplepresenttense.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Iusuallywakeupat6:00inthemorning.B.Sheiseatingbreakfastnow.C.Hegoestobedat10:00lastnight.D.MysisterwillwatchTVafterdinner.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inunit6,welearntousethesimplepresenttensetodescribe_______(e.g.,"Ireadbookseveryday").2.Theunit6textintroducesadjectiveslike"happy","sad",and"angry"todescribe_______(e.g.,"Sheishappytoday").3.Tomakerequestspolitely,wecanuse"Couldyouplease_______(e.g.,"Couldyouopenthewindow?").4.Thestructure"subject+be+adjective"isusedtodescribe_______(e.g.,"Heistall").5.Thephrase"therebe"isusedtotalkabout_______(e.g.,"Thereisabirdinthetree").6.Inunit6,wepracticeusingadverbslike"quickly"and"beautifully"tomodify_______(e.g.,"Shesingsbeautifully").7.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,suchas"Youcanswim"or"You_______(e.g.,"can")borrowmybook".8.Theadverbs"too"and"either"areusedtoexpressagreementordisagreement,suchas"Ilikeicecream,andyou_______(e.g.,"too").9.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribe_______(e.g.,"IwatchTVonweekends").10.Inunit6,welearntouse"_______(e.g.,"too")"toindicatethatsomethingisalsotrueforsomeoneelse.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenonlyonce.(False)2.Theadjectives"happy","sad",and"angry"canbeusedtodescribepeople'sfeelings.(True)3."Canyouhelpme?"ismorepolitethan"Youmusthelpme."(True)4.Thestructure"subject+be+adjective"isusedtodescribeactions,notstates.(False)5."Therearemanybooksontheshelf"iscorrect,but"Thereismanybooks"isnot.(True)6.Adverbslike"quickly"and"beautifully"canmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.(False)7.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongadviceornecessity.(True)8.Theadverb"too"isusedtoexpressdisagreement,while"either"isusedtoexpressagreement.(False)9.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribefutureeventsthatareplanned.(False)10."Iusuallywakeupat6:00"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.(True)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainhowtousethesimplepresenttensetodescribedailyroutines.2.Describethedifferencebetween"too"and"either"inunit6.3.Howcanyouuse"therebe"totalkabouttheexistenceofsomething?4.Giveanexampleofhowtouse"Couldyouplease...?"tomakeapoliterequest.5.Explainthestructure"subject+be+adjective"withanexample.6.Howcanadverbsmodifyverbsinunit6?7.Describetheuseofthemodalverb"can"inunit6.8.Whyisthesimplepresenttenseusedtodescribehabits?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourtypicaldayusingthesimplepresenttense.Includeatleastthreedifferentactivities.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewordsfromunit6:A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B:I_______(e.g.,"play")basketballwithmyfriends.Whataboutyou?A:I_______(e.g.,"read")abook.Doyoulikereading?B:No,I_______(e.g,"don’t")likereading,butI_______(e.g.,"watch")TVinstead.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthesimplepresenttense:a.ShegotothelibraryeverySunday.b.Theyareeatingdinnernow.c.MybrotherwatchTVallevening.4.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateadjectivesfromunit6:a.Ifeel_______(e.g.,"happy")todaybecauseIgotagoodgrade.b.Sheis_______(e.g.,"sad")becauseshelostherpuppy.c.Myfriendis_______(e.g.,"angry")becausehemissedthebus.5.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfivedifferentadverbsfromunit6todescribeanaction(e.g.,running,singing,drawing).6.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformof"therebe":a._______(e.g.,"Thereis")acatunderthetable.b._______(e.g.,"Thereare")manystudentsintheclassroom.c._______(e.g.,"Thereis")abookonthedesk.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions."HewatchTVonweekends"iscorrectbecauseitfollowsthestructure"subject+verb(baseform)".OptionAisincorrectbecause"go"shouldbe"goes"forthird-personsingularsubjects.OptionBusesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisforactionshappeningnow.OptionDisincorrectbecause"do"shouldbe"does"forthird-personsingularsubjects.2.C解析：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns."Thegirlisangrybecauseshelosthertoy"correctlyusestheadjective"angry"todescribethegirl'sfeeling.OptionAusesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisforactionshappeningnow.OptionBisincorrectbecause"is"shouldbe"was"forpasttense.OptionDisincorrectbecause"she"shouldbe"sheis"toformacompletesentence.3.B解析："Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththis?"ismorepolitethan"Canyouhelpme?"because"Couldyou"ismoreformalandpolite.OptionAiscorrectbutlesspolite.OptionCistoodirectandrude.OptionDiscorrectbut"MayI"ismoreformalthan"CanI".4.B解析："Theyareverytiredtoday"correctlyusesthestructure"subject+be+adjective"todescribeastate.OptionAisincorrectbecause"is"shouldbe"is"forthird-personsingularsubjects.OptionCisincorrectbecause"is"shouldbe"is"forthird-personsingularsubjects.OptionDisincorrectbecause"is"shouldbe"is"forthird-personsingularsubjects.5.C解析："Thereisacatunderthetable"correctlyusesthestructure"therebe"toindicatetheexistenceofsomething.OptionAisincorrectbecause"is"shouldbe"are"forpluralnouns.OptionBisincorrectbecause"are"shouldbe"are"forpluralnouns.OptionDiscorrectbut"inthebasket"ismorespecificthan"inthebasket".6.A解析："MyfatherwatchTVeveryevening"correctlyusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabit.OptionBisincorrectbecause"goes"isthecorrectformforthird-personsingularsubjects.OptionCisincorrectbecause"areeating"isthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionDisincorrectbecause"do"shouldbe"does"forthird-personsingularsubjects.7.A解析："Shesingsbeautifullyinthechoir"correctlyusestheadverb"beautifully"tomodifytheverb"sings".OptionBisincorrectbecause"runs"shouldbe"runs"forthird-personsingularsubjects.OptionCisincorrectbecause"is"shouldbe"is"forthird-personsingularsubjects.OptionDisincorrectbecause"is"shouldbe"is"forthird-personsingularsubjects.8.A解析："Youcanplayfootballafterschool"correctlyusesthemodalverb"can"toexpressabilityorpermission.OptionBisincorrectbecause"must"isusedforstrongadvice.OptionCisincorrectbecause"willeat"isthefuturetense.OptionDisincorrectbecause"may"isusedforpossibility.9.A解析："Ilikeicecream,andyoutoo"correctlyuses"too"toindicatethatthespeakeralsolikesicecream.OptionBisincorrectbecause"can’teither"isusedfordisagreement.OptionCiscorrectbut"soamI"ismorecommon.OptionDisincorrectbecause"doneither"isusedfordisagreement.10.A解析："Iusuallywakeupat6:00inthemorning"correctlyusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabit.OptionBisincorrectbecause"iseating"isthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionCisincorrectbecause"goes"shouldbe"goes"forthird-personsingularsubjects.OptionDisincorrectbecause"willwatch"isthefuturetense.二、填空题1.routines解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribedailyroutines,suchas"Ireadbookseveryday".2.feelings解析：Adjectiveslike"happy","sad",and"angry"areusedtodescribepeople'sfeelings,suchas"Sheishappytoday".3.help解析："Couldyoupleasehelpme?"isapolitewaytoasksomeoneforhelp.4.states解析："Heistall"describesastate,notanaction.5.existence解析："Thereisabirdinthetree"talksabouttheexistenceofsomething.6.verbs解析：Adverbslike"quickly"and"beautifully"canmodifyverbs,suchas"Shesingsbeautifully".7.borrow解析："Youcanborrowmybook"usesthemodalverb"can"toexpresspermission.8.too解析："Ilikeicecream,andyoutoo"uses"too"toindicateagreement.9.habits解析："IwatchTVonweekends"describesahabitusingthesimplepresenttense.10.too解析："Ilikeicecream,andyoutoo"uses"too"toindicatethatthespeakeralsolikesicecream.三、判断题1.False解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,notactionsthathappenonlyonce.2.True解析：Adjectiveslike"happy","sad",and"angry"canbeusedtodescribepeople'sfeelings.3.True解析："Canyouhelpme?"ismorepolitethan"Youmusthelpme"because"can"islessdemanding.4.False解析："subject+be+adjective"isusedtodescribestates,notactions.5.True解析："Therearemanybooksontheshelf"iscorrect,but"Thereismanybooks"isnotbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns.6.False解析：Adverbslike"quickly"and"beautifully"canmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,notnouns.7.True解析："must"isusedtoexpressstrongadviceornecessity,suchas"Youmuststudyharder".8.False解析："too"isusedtoexpressagreement,while"either"isusedtoexpressdisagreement.9.False解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,notfutureeventsthatareplanned.10.True解析："Iusuallywakeupat6:00"correctlyusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabit.四、简答题1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribedailyroutinesbyusingthebaseformoftheverbforthird-personsingularsubjects(e.g.,"Iread").Itisalsousedtodescribefactsorgeneraltruths(e.g.,"Thesunrisesintheeast").2."Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisalsotrueforsomeoneelse,suchas"Ilikeicecream,andyoutoo"."Either"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisalsotrueforsomeoneelseinthenegative,suchas"Idon’tlikeicecream,andyoueither".3."Therebe"isusedtotalkabouttheexistenceofsomething,suchas"Thereisacatunderthetable"or"Therearemanybooksontheshelf".Itisusedtointroducethesubjectofasentence.4."Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththis?"isapolitewaytoasksomeoneforhelpbecause"Couldyou"ismoreformalandpolitethan"Canyou".5.Thestructure"subject+be+adjective"isusedtodescribestates,suchas"Heistall"or"Sheishappy".Itisusedtodescribequalitiesorcharacteristicsofasubject.6.Adverbsmodifyverbsbyaddingmoreinformationabouthowanactionisperformed,suchas"Shesingsbeautifully"or"Herunsquickly".Theycanalsomodifyadjectivesorotheradverbs.7.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability