2026年天津市北师大版初中英语下册第10单元专项训练题库

2026年天津市北师大版初中英语下册第10单元专项训练题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtoreduceplasticwasteindailylifeB.theimportanceofplantingtreesandflowersC.thecausesandeffectsofairpollutionD.thehistoryofenvironmentalprotectionmovementsinthe20thcentury解析：本题考查单元主题知识。根据第10单元课文内容，文章围绕环境保护展开，重点讨论了塑料污染的来源、危害及解决方法。选项A符合文章主旨，选项B、C、D虽与环保相关，但非文章核心内容。正确答案为A。2.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",Lilylearnsthatusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagscanhelp______.A.reducecarbonemissionsB.savemoneyinthelongrunC.improveairqualityD.decreasewaterusage解析：本题考查单元细节知识。根据课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中关于塑料污染的讨论，使用可重复使用的购物袋能有效减少塑料垃圾，从而降低环境负担。选项B虽有一定道理，但非文章重点。正确答案为B。3.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"inthe10thunitdescribesajobthatrequiresgoodcommunicationskillsandcreativity.Whichjobdoesitmostlikelyreferto?A.TeacherB.DoctorC.EngineerD.Cook解析：本题考查单元阅读理解。根据"ProtectingtheEnvironment"单元中"MyDreamJob"的补充阅读材料，该职业需通过沟通推广环保理念，符合教师职业特点。正确答案为A。4.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebestwaytoreducewaterpollution?A.UsingmorechemicalfertilizersinfarmingB.DisposingofwasteproperlyC.IncreasingindustrialproductionD.Drinkingmorebottledwater解析：本题考查单元环保知识。课文强调垃圾分类和正确处理废弃物可减少水污染，选项B符合环保措施。正确答案为B。5.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",Davidsuggeststhatpeoplecanhelpprotectanimalsby______.A.buildingmorezoosB.reducingdeforestationC.eatingmoremeatD.encouraginganimaltrading解析：本题考查单元细节理解。根据课文内容，减少森林砍伐能保护动物栖息地，选项B正确。正确答案为B。6.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"mentionsthatthejobrequiresworkingwithchildren.Whichjobdoesitmostlikelydescribe?A.PilotB.EnvironmentalistC.EngineerD.Teacher解析：本题考查单元职业认知。根据"MyDreamJob"内容，与儿童相关的职业为教师。正确答案为D。7.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebiggestchallengeinreducingplasticwaste?A.LackofawarenessamongpeopleB.HighcostofrecyclingC.ShortageoflandfillsD.Governmentpolicies解析：本题考查单元环保问题分析。课文指出公众环保意识不足是塑料污染难解决的关键。正确答案为A。8.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatusingpublictransportationinsteadofcarscanhelp______.A.reducenoisepollutionB.increaseairpollutionC.saveenergyD.raiseoilprices解析：本题考查单元环保措施理解。根据课文，公共交通能减少能源消耗。正确答案为C。9.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebestwaytoreducecarbonemissions?A.BurningmorefossilfuelsB.UsingrenewableenergysourcesC.IncreasingfactoryproductionD.Drivingmorecars解析：本题考查单元环保知识。课文强调可再生能源替代化石燃料可减少碳排放。正确答案为B。10.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"describesajobthatrequiresworkingoutdoorsandhelpingpeople.Whichjobdoesitmostlikelyreferto?A.DoctorB.EngineerC.EnvironmentalistD.Teacher解析：根据"MyDreamJob"内容，户外工作且服务公众的职业为环保工作者。正确答案为C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",usingreusablebottlescanhelp______plasticwaste.2.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob",themaincharacterwantstobecomeanenvironmentalistbecausehewantsto______animals.3.Theunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatpeoplecanhelpreduceairpollutionby______.4.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob",thejobrequiresgood______andcreativity.5.Theunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"mentionsthatdeforestationcanleadto______.6.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",recyclingcanhelp______resources.7.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebestwaytoreducewaterpollution?______.8.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"describesajobthatrequiresworkingwithchildren.Thisjobismostlikelya______.9.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",usingpublictransportationinsteadofcarscanhelp______.10.Theunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatpeoplecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentby______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",usingdisposablechopsticksisagoodwaytoreducewaste.(×)解析：课文指出一次性筷子是塑料污染来源之一，应减少使用。2.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"describesajobthatrequiresworkingindoorsallday.(×)解析：根据课文，该职业需户外工作，如植树或野生动物保护。3.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thebestwaytoreducecarbonemissionsistoburnmorefossilfuels.(×)解析：课文强调减少化石燃料使用，而非增加。4.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"mentionsthatthejobrequiresgoodcommunicationskills.(√)解析：课文明确指出该职业需通过沟通推广环保理念。5.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",recyclingcanhelpreduceplasticwaste.(√)解析：课文强调回收利用可减少塑料垃圾。6.Theunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhateatingmoremeatisgoodfortheenvironment.(×)解析：课文指出畜牧业会加剧温室气体排放。7.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"describesajobthatpaysverywell.(×)解析：课文未提及薪资，仅描述职业特点。8.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",usingmorechemicalfertilizerscanhelpreducewaterpollution.(×)解析：课文指出化肥会污染水源。9.Theunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"mentionsthatdeforestationcanprotectanimals.(×)解析：课文强调森林砍伐破坏动物栖息地。10.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"describesajobthatrequiresworkingwithanimals.(√)解析：根据课文，该职业涉及野生动物保护。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelpreduceplasticwaste?参考答案：①Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.②Recycleplasticproductsproperly.③Avoidbuyingproductswithexcessiveplasticpackaging.解析：本题考查单元环保措施。答案需包含减少使用、正确回收、避免过度包装三个方面。2.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob",whydoesthemaincharacterwanttobecomeanenvironmentalist?参考答案：Themaincharacterwantstobecomeanenvironmentalistbecausehecaresaboutanimalsandwantstohelpprotectthemfromharmcausedbypollutionanddeforestation.解析：本题考查单元职业认知。答案需结合课文描述的环保理念。3.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebiggestchallengeinreducingairpollution?参考答案：Thebiggestchallengeisthatmanypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofreducingairpollution,andindustriesstillusealotoffossilfuels.解析：本题考查单元环保问题分析。答案需结合课文对空气污染成因的讨论。4.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whataretwowayspeoplecanhelpprotectanimals?参考答案：①Plantmoretreestoprotecthabitats.②Avoidbuyingproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.解析：本题考查单元动物保护知识。答案需包含栖息地保护和避免非法贸易。5.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"describesajobthatrequiresworkingoutdoors.Whatisthisjob?参考答案：Thejobismostlikelyanenvironmentalistorawildlifeprotectionworker,astheyoftenworkinnaturetoprotectecosystems.解析：本题考查单元职业认知。答案需结合课文对职业场景的描述。6.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebestwaytoreducewaterpollution?参考答案：Thebestwayistodisposeofwasteproperlyandavoidusingchemicalsthatcanpollutewatersources.解析：本题考查单元环保措施。答案需结合课文对水污染治理的讨论。7.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whyisrecyclingimportant?参考答案：Recyclingisimportantbecauseitreducestheneedfornewresources,savesenergy,andhelpsprotecttheenvironment.解析：本题考查单元环保知识。答案需包含资源节约、能源节省和环保效益。8.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"mentionsthatthejobrequirescreativity.Whatdoesthismean?参考答案：Creativitymeansfindingnewwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems,suchasinventingeco-friendlyproductsordesigningawarenesscampaigns.解析：本题考查单元职业能力要求。答案需结合环保工作的创新性。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedLilywantstohelpprotecttheenvironment.Shedecidestostartacampaigninherschool.Whatarethreeactivitiesshecanorganize?参考答案：①Organizearecyclingdrivetocollectplasticbottlesandpaper.②Startatree-plantingdaytoimprovetheschool'sgreenspace.③Createposterstoraiseawarenessaboutreducingwaste.解析：本题考查单元环保实践能力。答案需包含回收活动、植树活动和宣传推广。2.Alocalfactoryispollutingariver.Whatarethreethingsthegovernmentcandotosolvethisproblem?参考答案：①Imposestricterenvironmentalregulationsonthefactory.②Installpollutioncontrolequipmenttoreduceemissions.③Monitortheriverregularlytocheckwaterquality.解析：本题考查单元环保问题解决能力。答案需包含政策监管、技术治理和监测措施。3.Ajobdescriptionsays,"Thisjobrequiresworkingwithchildrentoteachthemaboutprotectingtheenvironment."Whatjobisit?参考答案：Thejobismostlikelyaschoolteacheroranenvironmentaleducationofficer.解析：本题考查单元职业认知。答案需结合课文对职业场景的描述。4.Theunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"mentionsthatusingpublictransportationcanhelpreducecarbonemissions.Whyisthistrue?参考答案：Publictransportationusesfewerfossilfuelsperpassengerthanindividualcars,soitproduceslesscarbondioxide.解析：本题考查单元环保知识。答案需结合能源效率的讨论。5.AstudentnamedDavidwantstobecomeanenvironmentalist.Whatarethreeskillsheneedstodevelop?参考答案：①Knowledgeaboutenvironmentalissues.②Communicationskillstoraiseawareness.③Practicalskillstoimplementsolutions.解析：本题考查单元职业能力要求。答案需包含专业知识、沟通能力和实践技能。6.Theunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"mentionsthatdeforestationleadstoclimatechange.Howdoesthishappen?参考答案：Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,socuttingthemdownincreasesgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.解析：本题考查单元环保知识。答案需结合碳循环的讨论。7.Acom