2026年山东省人教版初中英语八年级下册第7单元课后练习

2026年山东省人教版初中英语八年级下册第7单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ThepassagedescribesthedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentintheUnitedStates,includinghismorningroutine,after-schoolactivities,andweekendplans.IthighlightsthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanschoollife,suchastheimportanceofsportsintheU.S.andthevarietyofclubsavailable.Theauthoralsomentionsthestudent'sfeelingsaboutadaptingtoanewculture.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainidea?A.TheimportanceofsportsinAmericanschoolsB.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanschoollifeC.Theauthor'spersonalexperienceoflivingintheU.S.D.Thevarietyofafter-schoolactivitiesinmiddleschools2.Inthe7thunit,"Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?",thepassageprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.Whichsentencebestdescribesthefirststepinmakingabananamilkshake?A.Pourthemilkintotheblender.B.Addthebananaslicestotheblender.C.Puttheicecubesintotheblender.D.Blendthemixturefor30seconds.3.Accordingtothe7thunit,"Whydopeopleplaysports?",thepassagementionsseveralreasonswhypeopleenjoysports.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasoninthetext?A.Sportshelppeoplestayhealthy.B.Sportsareawaytomakefriends.C.Sportscanmakepeoplerich.D.Sportsarefunandrelaxing.4.Inthe7thunit,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?",thepassageincludesadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemaintopicofthedialogue?A.TheyaretalkingabouttheirfavoriteTVshows.B.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendactivities.C.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.D.Theyarecomparingtheirgradesinschool.5.The7thunit,"Canyouplaytheguitar?",introducesacharacternamedLiHuawhowantstolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.WhichsentencebestdescribesLiHua'sgoal?A.LiHuawantstobecomeafamousmusician.B.LiHuawantstolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.C.LiHuawantstosellguitarsonline.D.LiHuawantstorepairguitars.6.Inthe7thunit,"Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarelost?",thepassageprovidesadviceonwhattodoifyougetlost.Whichsentencebestdescribesthefirststepintheadvice?A.Askastrangerforhelp.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Lookforafamiliarplaceorperson.D.Callyourparentsimmediately.7.The7thunit,"Howdoyougettoschool?",includesapassageaboutdifferentwayspeopletraveltoschool.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Busesarethemostcommonwaytogettoschool.B.Peoplehavedifferentwaysoftravelingtoschool.C.Walkingtoschoolisthehealthiestoption.D.SchoolsintheU.S.arefarfromstudents'homes.8.Inthe7thunit,"Whereisthepostoffice?",thepassageincludesamapanddirectionstothepostoffice.Whichsentencebestdescribesthefirststepinfindingthepostoffice?A.Turnleftatthetrafficlight.B.Walkstraightfortwoblocks.C.Askfordirectionsfromalocal.D.Lookforabuildingwitharedsign.9.The7thunit,"Whattimedoyougotobed?",thepassageincludesasurveyaboutsleephabits.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainpurposeofthesurvey?A.Tofindouthowmanystudentsusesmartphones.B.Tofindoutwhenstudentsgotobed.C.Tofindouthowmuchstudentssleep.D.Tofindoutwhystudentsstayuplate.10.Inthe7thunit,"Howwasyourschooltrip?",thepassageincludesastudent'sreportaboutaschooltrip.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemaintopicofthereport?A.Thestudent'sfavoritesubjectinschool.B.Thestudent'sexperienceontheschooltrip.C.Thestudent'splansforthenextschooltrip.D.Thestudent'sopinionabouttheschool.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe7thunit,"Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?",thefirststepisto_______thebananaslicesintotheblender.2.Inthe7thunit,"Whydopeopleplaysports?",thepassagementionsthatsportscanhelppeople_______andrelax.3.The7thunit,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?",LiMingplansto_______tothelibrarywithhisfriends.4.Inthe7thunit,"Canyouplaytheguitar?",WangWeiwantstolearnhowto_______theguitarbecausehelikesmusic.5.The7thunit,"Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarelost?",thepassageadvisespeopleto_______forhelpfromapoliceofficeriftheyareindanger.6.The7thunit,"Howdoyougettoschool?",manystudents_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.7.Inthe7thunit,"Whereisthepostoffice?",themapshowsthatthepostofficeis_______thesupermarket.8.The7thunit,"Whattimedoyougotobed?",thesurveyshowsthatmoststudentsgotobedat_______o'clock.9.Inthe7thunit,"Howwasyourschooltrip?",thestudentvisitedthemuseumandsawmany_______.10.The7thunit,"Howwasyourschooltrip?",thestudent'sfavoritepartofthetripwas_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe7thunit,"Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?",thesecondstepistoaddtheicecubestotheblender.()2.Inthe7thunit,"Whydopeopleplaysports?",thepassagementionsthatsportscanmakepeoplerich.()3.The7thunit,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?",bothLiMingandWangWeiplantovisitthebeach.()4.Inthe7thunit,"Canyouplaytheguitar?",WangWeialreadyknowshowtoplaytheguitar.()5.The7thunit,"Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarelost?",thepassageadvisespeopletoaskastrangerforhelp.()6.The7thunit,"Howdoyougettoschool?",allstudentswalktoschool.()7.Inthe7thunit,"Whereisthepostoffice?",thepostofficeisnexttotheschool.()8.The7thunit,"Whattimedoyougotobed?",thesurveyshowsthatmoststudentsgotobedat10o'clock.()9.Inthe7thunit,"Howwasyourschooltrip?",thestudentvisitedthezooandsawmanyanimals.()10.The7thunit,"Howwasyourschooltrip?",thestudent'sfavoritepartofthetripwasthebeach.()四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe7thunit,"Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?",whatarethethreemainsteps?2.Inthe7thunit,"Whydopeopleplaysports?",whatarethreereasonswhypeopleenjoysports?3.The7thunit,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?",whatdoLiMingandWangWeiplantodo?4.Inthe7thunit,"Canyouplaytheguitar?",whydoesWangWeiwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar?5.The7thunit,"Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarelost?",whatarethreethingsthepassageadvisespeopletodo?6.The7thunit,"Howdoyougettoschool?",whatarethreewaysstudentstraveltoschool?7.Inthe7thunit,"Whereisthepostoffice?",whataretwolandmarksthatcanhelpyoufindthepostoffice?8.The7thunit,"Whattimedoyougotobed?",whatdoesthesurveyshowaboutstudents'sleephabits?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Accordingtothe7thunit,"Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?",writeashortparagraphexplaininghowtomakeabananamilkshakeinEnglish.2.Inthe7thunit,"Whydopeopleplaysports?",writeashortparagraphexplainingwhyyouenjoyplayingsports.3.The7thunit,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?",writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.4.Inthe7thunit,"Canyouplaytheguitar?",writeashortparagraphdescribingwhyyouwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.5.The7thunit,"Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarelost?",writeashortparagraphgivingadviceonwhattodoifyougetlost.6.The7thunit,"Howdoyougettoschool?",writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyougettoschooleveryday.7.Inthe7thunit,"Whereisthepostoffice?",writeashortparagraphgivingdirectionstothepostoffice.8.The7thunit,"Whattimedoyougotobed?",writeashortparagraphdescribingyoursleephabits.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：ThepassagemainlytalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanschoollife,suchastheimportanceofsportsintheU.S.andthevarietyofclubsavailable.TheauthorhighlightsthesedifferencestohelpreadersunderstandtheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.2.B解析：Thefirststepinmakingabananamilkshakeistoaddthebananaslicestotheblender.Thepassageprovidesastep-by-stepguide,andthesecondstepistopourthemilkintotheblender.3.C解析：Thepassagementionsseveralreasonswhypeopleenjoysports,suchasstayinghealthy,makingfriends,andhavingfun.However,itdoesnotmentionthatsportscanmakepeoplerich.4.B解析：Themaintopicofthedialogueistheirweekendactivities.Thestudentsarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend,suchasgoingtothemoviesorvisitingfriends.5.B解析：LiHuawantstolearnhowtoplaytheguitarbecausehelikesmusic.ThepassageintroducesLiHua'sgoalandhiseffortstoachieveit.6.C解析：Thefirststepintheadviceistolookforafamiliarplaceorperson.Thepassageprovidesastep-by-stepguideonwhattodoifyougetlost,andthefirststepistostaycalmandlookforafamiliarplaceorperson.7.B解析：Thepassagedescribesdifferentwayspeopletraveltoschool,suchasbybus,bike,orwalking.Themainideaisthatpeoplehavedifferentwaysoftravelingtoschool.8.B解析：Thefirststepinfindingthepostofficeistowalkstraightfortwoblocks.Thepassageincludesamapanddirections,andthefirststepistowalkstraight.9.B解析：Themainpurposeofthesurveyistofindoutwhenstudentsgotobed.Thesurveyhelpsteachersunderstandstudents'sleephabitsandadjusttheirschedulesaccordingly.10.B解析：Themaintopicofthereportisthestudent'sexperienceontheschooltrip.Thestudentdescribeswhattheydid,saw,andlearnedduringthetrip.二、填空题1.put解析：Thefirststepistoputthebananaslicesintotheblender.Thepassageprovidesastep-by-stepguide,andthefirststepistoaddthebananaslices.2.stay解析：Thepassagementionsthatsportscanhelppeoplestayhealthyandrelax.Theauthoremphasizesthebenefitsofsportsforphysicalandmentalhealth.3.go解析：LiMingplanstogotothelibrarywithhisfriends.Thepassagedescribestheirweekendplans,andoneofthemistogotothelibrary.4.play解析：WangWeiwantstolearnhowtoplaytheguitarbecausehelikesmusic.ThepassageintroducesWangWei'sgoalandhiseffortstoachieveit.5.call解析：Thepassageadvisespeopletocallforhelpfromapoliceofficeriftheyareindanger.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofseekinghelpfromauthoritiesinemergencies.6.go解析：Manystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Thepassagedescribesdifferentwaysstudentstraveltoschool,andoneofthemisbybike.7.nextto解析：Themapshowsthatthepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.Thepassageincludesamapanddirections,andthepostofficeislocatednexttothesupermarket.8.10解析：Thesurveyshowsthatmoststudentsgotobedat10o'clock.Thesurveyhelpsteachersunderstandstudents'sleephabitsandadjusttheirschedulesaccordingly.9.exhibits解析：Thestudentvisitedthemuseumandsawmanyexhibits.Thepassagedescribesthestudent'sexperienceatthemuseum,andoneofthehighlightswasseeingtheexhibits.10.thebeach解析：Thestudent'sfavoritepartofthetripwasthebeach.Thepassagedescribesthestudent'sexperienceontheschooltrip,andthebeachwasthemostmemorablepart.三、判断题1.×解析：Thesecondstepistopourthemilkintotheblender,notaddtheicecubes.Thepassageprovidesastep-by-stepguide,andthesecondstepistopourthemilk.2.×解析：Thepassagementionsthatsportscanhelppeoplestayhealthy,makefriends,andhavefun,butitdoesnotmentionthatsportscanmakepeoplerich.3.×解析：LiMingplanstovisitthelibrary,whileWangWeiplanstovisitthepark.Thepassagedescribestheirdifferentweekendplans.4.×解析：WangWeiwantstolearnhowtoplaytheguitar,sohedoesnotalreadyknowhowtoplayit.ThepassageintroducesWangWei'sgoalandhiseffortstoachieveit.5.×解析：Thepassageadvisespeopletoaskalocalforhelp,notastranger.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofseekinghelpfromtrustedauthoritiesinemergencies.6.×解析：Somestudentswalktoschool,butnotall.Thepassagedescribesdifferentwaysstudentstraveltoschool,suchasbybusorbike.7.×解析：Thepostofficeisnotnexttotheschool.Thepassageincludesamapanddirections,andthepostofficeislocatedelsewhere.8.×解析：Thesurveyshowsthatmoststudentsgotobedat9o'clock,not10o'clock.Thesurveyhelpsteachersunderstandstudents'sleephabitsandadjusttheirschedulesaccordingly.9.×解析：Thestudentvisitedthemuseumandsawmanyartifacts,notanimals.Thepassagedescribesthestudent'sexperienceatthemuseum,andoneofthehighlightswasseeingtheartifacts.10.×解析：Thestudent'sfavoritepartofthetripwasthemuseum,notthebeach.Thepassagedescribesthestudent'sexperienceontheschooltrip,andthemuseumwasthemostmemorablepart.四、简答题1.Thethreemainstepstomakeabananamilkshakeare:putthebananaslicesintotheblender,pourthemilkintotheblender,andblendthemixturefor30seconds.2.Threereasonswhypeopleenjoysportsare:stayinghealthy,makingfriends,andhavingfun.Thepassagementionsthesereasonstohelpreadersunderstandthebenefitsofsports.3.LiMingplanstogotothelibrary,andWangWeiplanstovisitthepark.Thepassagedescribestheirdifferentweekendplans.4.WangWeiwantstolearnhowtoplaytheguitarbecausehelikesmusic.ThepassageintroducesWangWei'sgoalandhiseffortstoachieveit.5.Threethingsthepassageadvisespeopletodowhentheyarelostare:staycalm,lookforafamiliarplaceorperson,andcallforhelpfromapoliceofficer.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofstayingsafeandseekinghelpinemergencies.6.Threewaysstudentstraveltoschoolare:bybus,bybike,andbywalking.Thepassagedescribesdifferentwaysstudentstraveltoschool,andthesearethemostcommonmethods.7.Twolandmarksthatcanhelpyoufindthepostofficeare:thesupermarketandthepark.Thepassageincludesamapanddirections,andtheselandmarkscanhelpyoulocatethepostoffice.8.Thesurveyshowsthatmoststudentsgotobedat9o'clockandthatmanystudentsusesmartphonesbeforebed.Thesurveyhelpsteachersunderstandstudents'sleephabitsandadjusttheirschedulesaccordingly.五、应用题1.Howtomakeabananamilkshake:Tomakeabananamilkshake,first,putthebananaslicesintotheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,blendthemixturefor30secondsuntilitissmooth.Youcanaddicecubesifyoulikeacoldershake.Enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!2.WhyIenjoyplayingsports:Ienjoyplayingsportsbecausetheyhelpmestayhealthyandmakefriends.Sportsareagreatwaytogetexerciseandimprovemyphysicalfitness.Additionally,playingsportsallowsmetomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswhosharesimilarinterests.Sportsarealsofunandrelaxing,whichhelpsmerelievestressandenjoymyfreetime.3.Dialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans:LiMing:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?WangWei:Iplantogotothelibrarywithmyfriends.LiMing:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatareyougoingtodoatthelibrary?WangWei:Wearegoingtostudyforourexamsanddosomeresearchforourprojects.LiMing:Thatsoundslikeaproductiveweekendplan.WangWei:Yes,Ithinkwewillhaveagreattimestudyingtogether.4.WhyIwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar:IwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitarbecauseIlovemusic.Playing