2026年江苏省部编版初中英语八年级下册第7单元阅读理解练习

2026年江苏省部编版初中英语八年级下册第7单元阅读理解练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：本题考查学生对单元主题“科学探索与未来发展”的理解。正确答案为B，因为文章明确指出科学学科能帮助学生更好地理解世界，符合单元核心内容。选项A、C、D与文章主旨不符，A错误在于科学并非易科；C错误在于将科学与其他学科对比而非艺术；D错误在于文章未强调就业机会，而是知识价值。干扰项设计围绕常见误区，如“易学”或“就业”等非文章重点。2.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheroleofexperimentsinsciencelearning?A.Experimentsareonlyforadvancedstudents.B.Experimentsarenotnecessaryforunderstandingscience.C.Experimentshelpstudentsseescienceinreallife.D.Experimentsareboringandtime-consuming.解析：正确答案为C，文章强调实验使科学知识“真实化”，符合单元中“科学实践”的讨论。A错误，实验适合所有学生；B错误，文章认为实验是理解科学的关键；D错误，实验被描述为“有趣”而非枯燥。干扰项设计通过“高级学生”“无必要”“枯燥”等常见误解干扰，但均与文章观点相反。3.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?A.Becausescienceteachersarenotgoodatteaching.B.Becausesciencesubjectsrequiremorethinkingthanothersubjects.C.Becausesciencesubjectshavetoomanyformulas.D.Becausesciencesubjectsarenotrelatedtodailylife.解析：正确答案为B，文章指出科学需要“思考”，符合单元中“科学思维”的讨论。A错误，文章未提及教师问题；C错误，公式是部分内容而非全部；D错误，文章强调科学“与生活相关”。干扰项通过“教师”“公式”“无关生活”等常见抱怨设计，但均非文章观点。4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofscienceeducation?A.Scienceeducationwillbecomelessimportant.B.Scienceeducationwillonlyfocusonmemorization.C.Scienceeducationwillemphasizemorepracticalactivities.D.Scienceeducationwillbethesameasitisnow.解析：正确答案为C，文章预测未来科学教育将更注重“实践”，符合单元中“科学创新”的讨论。A错误，文章认为科学“更重要”；B错误，文章反对死记硬背；D错误，文章主张“变化”。干扰项通过“不重要”“死记硬背”“不变”等极端观点设计，但均与文章前瞻性观点相反。5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggeststudentsdotoimprovetheirsciencelearning?A.Onlyreadsciencebooksandmemorizefacts.B.Avoidsciencesubjectsbecausetheyaretoohard.C.Participateinscienceexperimentsandprojects.D.Studyscienceonlywhentheyhavefreetime.解析：正确答案为C，文章建议“参与实验和项目”，符合单元中“科学活动”的讨论。A错误，文章强调“实践”；B错误，文章鼓励克服困难；D错误，文章主张“持续学习”。干扰项通过“死读书”“逃避”“零散学习”等常见误区设计，但均与文章建议相反。6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinscienceeducationtoday?A.Studentsdonothaveenoughtimetostudyscience.B.Scienceteachersdonothaveenoughtraining.C.Schoolsdonothaveenoughresourcesforscience.D.Studentsdonothaveenoughinterestinscience.解析：正确答案为C，文章指出“资源不足”是主要挑战，符合单元中“科学条件”的讨论。A错误，文章未提时间问题；B错误，文章未提教师培训；D错误，文章认为兴趣“正在提高”。干扰项通过“时间”“教师”“兴趣”等常见问题设计，但均非文章重点。7.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttherelationshipbetweenscienceandart?A.Scienceandartarecompletelydifferentandhavenothingincommon.B.Scienceandartarethesamebecausebothrequirecreativity.C.Scienceandartaredifferentbutcaninfluenceeachother.D.Scienceandartareonlyrelatedinsciencefictionstories.解析：正确答案为C，文章指出科学与艺术“相互影响”，符合单元中“科学与人文”的讨论。A错误，文章认为两者有联系；B错误，文章未说两者“相同”；D错误，文章未提科幻。干扰项通过“完全不同”“相同”“仅科幻”等极端观点设计，但均与文章辩证观点相反。8.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit7?A.Sciencesubjectsarethemostimportantsubjectsinschool.B.Scienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovements.C.Scienceisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatmath.D.Sciencesubjectsareboringandnotusefulforthefuture.解析：正确答案为B，文章主张科学教育“需要改进”，符合单元中“科学改革”的讨论。A错误，文章未说科学“最”重要；C错误，文章认为科学“适合所有人”；D错误，文章认为科学“有用”。干扰项通过“最重要”“仅数学”“无用”等极端观点设计，但均与文章平衡观点相反。9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytolearnscience?A.Listentotheteacherandtakenotescarefully.B.Doexperimentsandprojectstounderstandsciencebetter.C.Memorizealltheformulasandfactsfromthetextbook.D.Onlystudysciencewhenyouhaveatest.解析：正确答案为B，文章建议“做实验和项目”，符合单元中“科学实践”的讨论。A错误，文章认为“实践”更重要；C错误，文章反对死记硬背；D错误，文章主张“持续学习”。干扰项通过“听讲”“死记”“临时学习”等传统方式设计，但均与文章现代观点相反。10.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofscience?A.Sciencewillnotchangemuchinthefuture.B.Sciencewillonlybeimportantforscientists.C.Sciencewillbecomemoreimportantinourdailylives.D.Sciencewillbethesameasitisnow,justmoreadvanced.解析：正确答案为C，文章认为科学“更贴近生活”，符合单元中“科学应用”的讨论。A错误，文章认为科学“会变化”；B错误，文章认为科学“人人需要”；D错误，文章主张“变化”而非“不变”。干扰项通过“不变”“仅科学家”“不变但进步”等极端观点设计，但均与文章发展观点相反。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit7mentionsthatmanystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyrequiremore________thanothersubjects.解析：答案为thinking，文章明确指出科学需要“思考”，符合单元中“科学思维”的讨论。2.Accordingtothepassage,scienceeducationinthefuturewillemphasizemore________activitiestohelpstudentsunderstandsciencebetter.解析：答案为practical，文章建议未来科学教育将更注重“实践”，符合单元中“科学活动”的讨论。3.ThepassageinUnit7suggeststhatstudentsshouldparticipateinscience________andprojectstoimprovetheirlearning.解析：答案为experiments，文章建议“参与实验和项目”，符合单元中“科学实践”的讨论。4.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinscienceeducationtoday,asmentionedinthepassage,isthelackof________inschools.解析：答案为resources，文章指出“资源不足”是主要挑战，符合单元中“科学条件”的讨论。5.ThepassageinUnit7mentionsthatscienceandartaredifferentbutcan________eachother.解析：答案为influence，文章指出科学与艺术“相互影响”，符合单元中“科学与人文”的讨论。6.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatsciencesubjectsarenotboringandare________forthefuture.解析：答案为useful，文章认为科学“有用”，符合单元中“科学价值”的讨论。7.ThepassageinUnit7suggeststhatstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirsciencelearningshould________scienceonlywhentheyhavefreetime.解析：答案为notstudy，文章反对“零散学习”，符合单元中“科学态度”的讨论。8.Thepassagementionsthatmanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpthem________theworldbetter.解析：答案为understand，文章指出科学能帮助学生“更好地理解世界”，符合单元中“科学意义”的讨论。9.Accordingtothepassage,scienceeducationneedsmore________andimprovementstohelpstudentslearnbetter.解析：答案为changes，文章主张科学教育“需要改进”，符合单元中“科学改革”的讨论。10.ThepassageinUnit7mentionsthatsciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthan________subjects.解析：答案为art，文章将科学与艺术对比，符合单元中“科学与艺术”的讨论。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit7saysthatsciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.(×)解析：错误。文章未比较科学与其他学科难度，而是强调科学的价值，故判断错误。2.Accordingtothepassage,experimentsarenotnecessaryforunderstandingscience.(×)解析：错误。文章强调实验使科学知识“真实化”，故判断错误。3.ThepassageinUnit7suggeststhatscienceeducationwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.(×)解析：错误。文章认为科学“更重要”，故判断错误。4.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencesubjectsareboringandnotusefulforthefuture.(×)解析：错误。文章认为科学“有用”，故判断错误。5.Thepassagementionsthatscienceandartarecompletelydifferentandhavenothingincommon.(×)解析：错误。文章认为两者“相互影响”，故判断错误。6.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytolearnscienceistomemorizealltheformulasandfactsfromthetextbook.(×)解析：错误。文章反对死记硬背，故判断错误。7.ThepassageinUnit7saysthatscienceisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatmath.(×)解析：错误。文章认为科学“适合所有人”，故判断错误。8.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldstudyscienceonlywhentheyhaveatest.(×)解析：错误。文章主张“持续学习”，故判断错误。9.Thepassagementionsthatscienceeducationneedsmoreresourcesinschools.(×)解析：错误。文章指出“资源不足”是挑战，但未提“需要更多资源”，故判断错误。10.ThepassageinUnit7saysthatsciencewillnotchangemuchinthefuture.(×)解析：错误。文章认为科学“会变化”，故判断错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whydomanystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?参考答案：Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyrequiremorethinkingthanothersubjects.Thepassagementionsthatscienceinvolvesunderstandingcomplexideasandsolvingproblems,whichcanbechallengingforsomestudents.解析：文章指出科学需要“思考”，故答案围绕“思维挑战”展开，解析说明文章观点。2.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7suggeststudentsdotoimprovetheirsciencelearning?参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldparticipateinscienceexperimentsandprojectstoimprovetheirlearning.Bydoingso,theycanseescienceinreallifeandunderstanditbetter.解析：文章建议“参与实验和项目”，故答案围绕“实践学习”展开，解析说明文章观点。3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinscienceeducationtoday?参考答案：Thebiggestchallengeinscienceeducationtodayisthelackofresourcesinschools.Thepassagementionsthatmanyschoolsdonothaveenoughequipmentormaterialsforscienceexperimentsandprojects.解析：文章指出“资源不足”是挑战，故答案围绕“资源问题”展开，解析说明文章观点。4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofscienceeducation?参考答案：Theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovements.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiesandbemoreengagingforstudents.解析：文章主张科学教育“需要改进”，故答案围绕“改革需求”展开，解析说明文章观点。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenscienceandart?参考答案：Thepassagesaysthatscienceandartaredifferentbutcaninfluenceeachother.Scienceprovidesknowledgeandtechnology,whilearthelpspeopleexpressideasandemotionsincreativeways.解析：文章指出科学与艺术“相互影响”，故答案围绕“相互关系”展开，解析说明文章观点。6.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit7sayabouttheimportanceofscienceindailylife?参考答案：Thepassagementionsthatscienceisbecomingmoreimportantinourdailylives.Forexample,sciencehelpsusunderstandhowthingswork,solveproblems,andmakebetterdecisions.解析：文章强调科学“贴近生活”，故答案围绕“生活应用”展开，解析说明文章观点。7.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?参考答案：Somestudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.Thepassagementionsthatsciencesubjectsprovideknowledgeandskillsthatareusefulforthefuture.解析：文章指出科学能帮助学生“理解世界”，故答案围绕“知识价值”展开，解析说明文章观点。8.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit7?参考答案：Themainideaofthepassageisthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovementstohelpstudentslearnbetter.Thepassagediscussesthechallenges,benefits,andfutureofscienceeducation.解析：文章主张科学教育“需要改进”，故答案围绕“改革主题”展开，解析说明文章观点。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Sciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusunderstandtheworld.Manystudentsfindthemdifficultbecausetheyrequiremorethinking.However,experimentsandprojectscanmakesciencemoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.Theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiestohelpstudentslearnbetter."Question:Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofscienceeducation?参考答案：Theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovements.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiesandbemoreengagingforstudents.解析：文章主张科学教育“需要改进”，故答案围绕“改革需求”展开，解析说明文章观点。2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Scienceandartaredifferentbutcaninfluenceeachother.Scienceprovidesknowledgeandtechnology,whilearthelpspeopleexpressideasandemotionsincreativeways.Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyrequiremorethinking.However,experimentsandprojectscanmakesciencemoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand."Question:Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttherelationshipbetweenscienceandart?参考答案：Thepassagesaysthatscienceandartaredifferentbutcaninfluenceeachother.Scienceprovidesknowledgeandtechnology,whilearthelpspeopleexpressideasandemotionsincreativeways.解析：文章指出科学与艺术“相互影响”，故答案围绕“相互关系”展开，解析说明文章观点。3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyrequiremorethinkingthanothersubjects.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldparticipateinscienceexperimentsandprojectstoimprovetheirlearning.Bydoingso,theycanseescienceinreallifeandunderstanditbetter.Theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiestohelpstudentslearnbetter."Question:Whydomanystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?参考答案：Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyrequiremorethinkingthanothersubjects.Thepassagementionsthatscienceinvolvesunderstandingcomplexideasandsolvingproblems,whichcanbechallengingforsomestudents.解析：文章指出科学需要“思考”，故答案围绕“思维挑战”展开，解析说明文章观点。4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thebiggestchallengeinscienceeducationtodayisthelackofresourcesinschools.Manyschoolsdonothaveenoughequipmentormaterialsforscienceexperimentsandprojects.However,theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovementstohelpstudentslearnbetter.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiesandbemoreengagingforstudents."Question:Whatisthebiggestchallengeinscienceeducationtoday?参考答案：Thebiggestchallengeinscienceeducationtodayisthelackofresourcesinschools.Thepassagementionsthatmanyschoolsdonothaveenoughequipmentormaterialsforscienceexperimentsandprojects.解析：文章指出“资源不足”是挑战，故答案围绕“资源问题”展开，解析说明文章观点。5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Sciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjectsbecausetheycanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.However,theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovementstohelpstudentslearnbetter.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiesandbemoreengagingforstudents."Question:Whydosomestudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?参考答案：Somestudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.Thepassagementionsthatsciencesubjectsprovideknowledgeandskillsthatareusefulforthefuture.解析：文章指出科学能帮助学生“理解世界”，故答案围绕“知识价值”展开，解析说明文章观点。6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Scienceandartaredifferentbutcaninfluenceeachother.Scienceprovidesknowledgeandtechnology,whilearthelpspeopleexpressideasandemotionsincreativeways.Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyrequiremorethinking.However,theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovementstohelpstudentslearnbetter.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiesandbemoreengagingforstudents."Question:Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofscienceeducation?参考答案：Theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovements.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiesandbemoreengagingforstudents.解析：文章主张科学教育“需要改进”，故答案围绕“改革需求”展开，解析说明文章观点。7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Sciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusunderstandtheworld.Manystudentsfindthemdifficultbecausetheyrequiremorethinking.However,experimentsandprojectscanmakesciencemoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.Theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiestohelpstudentslearnbetter.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldbemoreengagingforstudents."Question:Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheimportanceofscienceindailylife?参考答案：Thepassagementionsthatscienceisbecomingmoreimportantinourdailylives.Forexample,sciencehelpsusunderstandhowthingswork,solveproblems,andmakebetterdecisions.解析：文章强调科学“贴近生活”，故答案围绕“生活应用”展开，解析说明文章观点。8.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thebiggestchallengeinscienceeducationtodayisthelackofresourcesinschools.Manyschoolsdonothaveenoughequipmentormaterialsforscienceexperimentsandprojects.However,theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovementstohelpstudentslearnbetter.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiesandbemoreengagingforstudents."Question:WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit7?参考答案：Themainideaofthepassageisthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovementstohelpstudentslearnbetter.Thepassagediscussesthechallenges,benefits,andfutureofscienceeducation.解析：文章主张科学教育“需要改进”，故答案围绕“改革主题”展开，解析说明文章观点。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C二、填空题1.thinking2.practical3.experiments4.resources5.influence6.useful7.notstudy8.understand9.changes10.art三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyrequiremorethinkingthanothersubjects.Thepassagementionsthatscienceinvolvesunderstandingcomplexideasandsolvingproblems,whichcanbechallengingforsomestudents.解析：文章指出科学需要“思考”，故答案围绕“思维挑战”展开，解析说明文章观点。2.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldparticipateinscienceexperimentsandprojectstoimprovetheirlearning.Bydoingso,theycanseescienceinreallifeandunderstanditbetter.解析：文章建议“参与实验和项目”，故答案围绕“实践学习”展开，解析说明文章观点。3.Thebiggestchallengeinscienceeducationtodayisthelackofresourcesinschools.Thepassagementionsthatmanyschoolsdonothaveenoughequipmentormaterialsforscienceexperimentsandprojects.解析：文章指出“资源不足”是挑战，故答案围绕“资源问题”展开，解析说明文章观点。4.Theauthorbelievesthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovements.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldemphasizemorepracticalactivitiesandbemoreengagingforstudents.解析：文章主张科学教育“需要改进”，故答案围绕“改革需求”展开，解析说明文章观点。5.Thepassagesaysthatscienceandartaredifferentbutcaninfluenceeachother.Scienceprovidesknowledgeandtechnology,whilearthelpspeopleexpressideasandemotionsincreativeways.解析：文章指出科学与艺术“相互影响”，故答案围绕“相互关系”展开，解析说明文章观点。6.Thepassagementionsthatscienceisbecomingmoreimportantinourdailylives.Forexample,sciencehelpsusunderstandhowthingswork,solveproblems,andmakebetterdecisions.解析：文章强调科学“贴近生活”，故答案围绕“生活应用”展开，解析说明文章观点。7.Somestudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.Thepassagementionsthatsciencesubjectsprovideknowledgeandskillsthatareusefulforthefuture.解析：文章指出科学能帮助学生“理解世界”，故答案围绕“知识价值”展开，解析说明文章观点。8.Themainideaofthepassageisthatscienceeducationneedsmorechangesandimprovementstohelpstudentslearnbetter.Thepassagediscussesthechallenges,benefits,