2026年浙江省人教版七年级英语下册第8单元同步练习题

2026年浙江省人教版七年级英语下册第8单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文内容，Sarah和Mike在谈论周末计划时，Mike说：“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.”WhatdoesMikemainlyplantodoontheweekend?A.Playbasketballwithhisfriends.B.Watchasciencemovieathome.C.Borrowbooksforhisscienceproject.D.Visitamuseumwithhisfamily.解析：本题考查第8单元核心话题“周末计划与爱好”。Mike明确提到借科学书籍，与单元主题“谈论计划与爱好”高度相关。选项A、B、D均与“借书”无关，属于干扰项。正确答案C直接对应Mike的计划，符合单元内容。2.Intheunit8readingpassage,Lisamentionsthatshelikestodrawbecauseithelpsherrelax.WhichsentencebestdescribesLisa’shobby?A.Sheenjoysplayingcomputergames.B.ShepreferswatchingTVatnight.C.Shefindsdrawingawaytoreducestress.D.Sheoftensingssongswithherclassmates.解析：本题考查单元重点词汇“relax”和“hobby”。Lisa的原话“drawinghelpsherrelax”直接对应选项C，其他选项与单元内容无关。干扰项通过常见爱好设置迷惑性，但均偏离文本信息。3.根据第8单元语法部分，选择正确的时态填空：Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorningthisweek.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo解析：本题考查单元语法重点“现在进行时表将来”。根据“thisweek”的时间状语，需用现在进行时表将来，选项C正确。选项A为一般现在时，B为一般过去时，D为一般将来时，均不符合语境。4.Intheunit8dialogue,Davidaskshisfriend,“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”Hisfriendreplies,“I’mvisitingmygrandparents.”WhatdoesDavid’squestionmainlyaskabout?A.Hisfriend’sfavoritehobbies.B.Hisfriend’sweekendplans.C.Hisfriend’sfamilymembers.D.Hisfriend’sdailyroutine.解析：本题考查单元功能句型“询问计划”。David的问句“whatareyougoingtodo”直接对应“询问周末计划”，选项B准确概括。其他选项通过“hobbies”“family”“routine”设置干扰，但均与问句核心不符。5.根据第8单元课文，Tomsays,“I’mlearningtoplaytheguitarbecauseit’sveryinteresting.”WhatreasondoesTomgiveforlearningtheguitar?A.It’seasytocarry.B.Itcanhelphimmakemoney.C.Hethinksit’sfunandchallenging.D.Hisparentswanthimtolearnit.解析：本题考查单元话题“爱好与原因”。Tom的原话“it’sveryinteresting”直接对应选项C，其他选项无文本依据。干扰项通过常见理由设置迷惑性，但均未提及。6.Intheunit8readingpassage,astudentwritesabouthishobby:“IlovecookingbecauseIcantrynewrecipesandsharethemwithmyfamily.”Whatdoesthestudentmainlydescribe?A.Hisfavoritesports.B.Hisdailyeatinghabits.C.Hiscookinghobbyanditsbenefits.D.Hisfamily’sfavoritedishes.解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。学生明确提到“cooking”“recipes”“family”，选项C完整概括，其他选项通过“sports”“eating”“dishes”设置干扰。7.根据第8单元语法部分，选择正确的句子：A.Sheisreadingabookaboutanimalsnow.B.Shereadabookaboutanimalslastweek.C.Shewillreadabookaboutanimalsnextmonth.D.Shereadsabookaboutanimalseveryday.解析：本题考查单元语法“一般现在时与现在进行时”。选项A使用现在进行时表当前动作，符合单元语法重点，其他选项时态错误。干扰项通过不同时间状语设置迷惑性。8.Intheunit8dialogue,agirlasks,“Areyougoingtotheconcertwithme?”Theboyreplies,“No,I’mbusywithmyhomework.”Whatdoestheboymainlysay?A.Hedoesn’tliketheconcert.B.Hehasadifferentplan.C.Heistootiredtogo.D.Hewillgolater.解析：本题考查单元功能句型“拒绝邀请”。男孩明确说“No”并给出理由“busywithhomework”，选项B准确概括，其他选项无文本依据。干扰项通过常见拒绝理由设置迷惑性。9.根据第8单元课文，Sarahmentionsthatshelikestoplaybasketballbecauseit’sgoodforherhealth.WhatdoesSarahmainlysayaboutherhobby?A.Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.B.Shethinksbasketballisfun.C.Sheplaysbasketballforhealthbenefits.D.Sheplaysbasketballwithherfriends.解析：本题考查单元话题“爱好与原因”。Sarah的原话“goodforherhealth”直接对应选项C，其他选项无文本依据。干扰项通过常见描述设置迷惑性。10.Intheunit8readingpassage,astudentwritesabouthishobby:“Icollectstampsbecausetheyshowdifferentplacesandcultures.”Whatdoesthestudentmainlydescribe?A.Hisfavoritestampdesigns.B.Hishobbyofcollectingstampsanditsmeaning.C.Histripstodifferentcountries.D.Hisfamily’sstampcollection.解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。学生明确提到“collectingstamps”“places”“cultures”，选项B完整概括，其他选项通过具体细节设置干扰。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文，Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorningthisweek.解析：本题考查单元语法“现在进行时表将来”。根据“thisweek”的时间状语，填isgoing。2.Intheunit8dialogue,Davidasks,“______yougoingtothecinemathisweekend?”Hisfriendreplies,“Yes,Iam.”解析：本题考查单元功能句型“询问计划”。填Are。3.根据第8单元课文，Sarahlikestoplaybasketballbecauseit’s______(good)forherhealth.解析：本题考查单元词汇“形容词比较级”。填better。4.Intheunit8readingpassage,astudentwritesabouthishobby:“Icollectstampsbecausethey______(show)differentplacesandcultures.”解析：本题考查单元词汇“动词原形”。填show。5.根据第8单元语法部分，Choosethecorrectform:She______(play)tenniseverySaturday.A.playsB.isplayingC.willplayD.played解析：本题考查单元语法“一般现在时”。填plays。6.Intheunit8dialogue,agirlasks,“______yougoingtotheconcertwithme?”Theboyreplies,“No,I’mbusywithmyhomework.”解析：本题考查单元功能句型“询问计划”。填Are。7.根据第8单元课文，Mysister______(learn)toplaytheguitarbecauseit’sveryinteresting.解析：本题考查单元语法“现在进行时表将来”。填islearning。8.Intheunit8readingpassage,astudentwritesabouthishobby:“IlovecookingbecauseI______(try)newrecipesandsharethemwithmyfamily.”解析：本题考查单元词汇“动词原形”。填try。9.根据第8单元语法部分，Choosethecorrectform:Mybrother______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo解析：本题考查单元语法“一般将来时”。填willgo。10.Intheunit8dialogue,Davidasks,“______yougoingtothecinemathisweekend?”Hisfriendreplies,“Yes,Iam.”解析：本题考查单元功能句型“询问计划”。填Are。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文，Lisasays,“Ilikedrawingbecauseithelpsmerelax.”IsLisa’shobbydrawing?Yes.解析：本题考查单元话题“爱好与原因”。Lisa明确提到“drawing”，判断正确。2.Intheunit8readingpassage,astudentwritesabouthishobby:“Icollectstampsbecausetheyshowdifferentplacesandcultures.”Iscollectingstampshishobby?Yes.解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。学生明确提到“collectstamps”，判断正确。3.根据第8单元语法部分，Choosethecorrectform:Sheisreadingabookaboutanimalsnow.Isthispresentcontinuous?Yes.解析：本题考查单元语法“现在进行时”。句子符合现在进行时结构，判断正确。4.Intheunit8dialogue,agirlasks,“Areyougoingtotheconcertwithme?”Theboyreplies,“No,I’mbusywithmyhomework.”Istheboydecliningtheinvitation?Yes.解析：本题考查单元功能句型“拒绝邀请”。男孩明确说“No”，判断正确。5.根据第8单元课文，Mybrothergoestothegymeverymorningthisweek.Isthispresentcontinuous?No,it’spresentsimple.解析：本题考查单元语法“时态区分”。句子使用一般现在时，判断正确。6.Intheunit8readingpassage,astudentwritesabouthishobby:“IlovecookingbecauseItrynewrecipesandsharethemwithmyfamily.”Iscookinghishobby?Yes.解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。学生明确提到“cooking”，判断正确。7.根据第8单元语法部分，Choosethecorrectform:Mybrotherwillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Isthisfuturesimple?Yes.解析：本题考查单元语法“一般将来时”。句子使用一般将来时，判断正确。8.Intheunit8dialogue,Davidasks,“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”Hisfriendreplies,“I’mvisitingmygrandparents.”Isthefriend’sanswerabouthisplans?Yes.解析：本题考查单元功能句型“询问计划”。朋友明确提到“visitinggrandparents”，判断正确。9.根据第8单元课文，Sarahlikestoplaybasketballbecauseit’sgoodforherhealth.Isbasketballherhobby?Yes.解析：本题考查单元话题“爱好与原因”。Sarah明确提到“basketball”，判断正确。10.Intheunit8readingpassage,astudentwritesabouthishobby:“Icollectstampsbecausetheyshowdifferentplacesandcultures.”Iscollectingstampshishobby?Yes.解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。学生明确提到“collectstamps”，判断正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第8单元课文，Whatarethreehobbiesmentionedinthepassage?解析：本题考查单元话题“爱好”。根据课文，至少答出“drawing”“basketball”“collectingstamps”。2.Intheunit8readingpassage,whydoesthestudentlikecollectingstamps?解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。学生提到“showdifferentplacesandcultures”，即因为能展示不同地方和文化。3.根据第8单元语法部分，Whatisthedifferencebetween“isgoingto”and“will”?解析：本题考查单元语法“时态区分”。isgoingto表计划，will表预测，两者主要区别在于语境。4.Intheunit8dialogue,whatdoesDavidmainlyaskabout?解析：本题考查单元功能句型“询问计划”。David主要询问朋友的“周末计划”。5.根据第8单元课文，WhydoesLisalikedrawing?解析：本题考查单元话题“爱好与原因”。Lisa提到“helpsherrelax”，即因为能帮助她放松。6.Intheunit8readingpassage,whatdoesthestudentmainlydescribe?解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。学生主要描述“hishobbyofcollectingstampsanditsmeaning”。7.根据第8单元语法部分，Whattimemarkersuggestsusingpresentcontinuousforfutureplans?解析：本题考查单元语法“时态区分”。thisweek/month/year等时间状语提示使用现在进行时表将来。8.Intheunit8dialogue,whatdoestheboymainlysayaboutgoingtotheconcert?解析：本题考查单元功能句型“拒绝邀请”。男孩主要说“No,I’mbusywithmyhomework”，即拒绝并给出理由。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据第8单元课文，Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ilikeitbecauseit’sveryrelaxingandhelpsmeimprovemyconcentration.Ipracticeeverydayafterschool.Itmakesmefeelhappyandproud.Iwanttoplayinaconcertinthefuture.2.Intheunit8readingpassage,astudentwritesabouthishobby:“Icollectstampsbecausetheyshowdifferentplacesandcultures.”Writeasimilarparagraphaboutahobbyofyourchoice.解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。参考答案：Myhobbyishiking.IlovehikingbecauseIcanseebeautifulsceneryandexerciseatthesametime.Igohikingeveryweekendwithmyfamily.Itmakesmefeelenergeticandhappy.Iwanttovisitmoreplacesthroughhiking.3.根据第8单元语法部分，Completethefollowingsentencesusing“isgoingto”or“will”:a.I______(go)tothecinemathisweekend.b.She______(study)forherexamnextmonth.解析：本题考查单元语法“时态区分”。a.amgoingto；b.willstudy。4.Intheunit8dialogue,Davidasks,“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”Hisfriendreplies,“I’mvisitingmygrandparents.”Writeasimilardialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.解析：本题考查单元功能句型“询问计划”。参考答案：StudentA:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?StudentB:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowbooks.StudentA:Whataboutyou?StudentB:I’mplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.5.根据第8单元课文，Sarahlikestoplaybasketballbecauseit’sgoodforherhealth.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutahealthyhobbyofyourchoice.解析：本题考查单元话题“爱好与原因”。参考答案：Myhobbyisswimming.It’sgoodformyhealthbecauseitimprovesmystaminaandstrength.Iswimtwiceaweekatthecommunitypool.Itmakesmefeelfreshandenergetic.Irecommendittoeveryonewhowantstostayfit.6.Intheunit8readingpassage,astudentwritesabouthishobby:“Icollectstampsbecausetheyshowdifferentplacesandcultures.”Writeasimilarparagraphaboutahobbyofyourchoice.解析：本题考查单元写作主题“描述爱好”。参考答案：Myhobbyisgardening.IlovegardeningbecauseIcangrowmyownvegetablesandflowers.Ispendtimeinthegardeneverymorning.Itmakesmefeelpeacefulandconnectedtonature.Ienjoyeatingthefreshproducefrommygarden.7.根据第8单元语法部分，Choosethecorrectform:a.She______(play)tenniseverySaturday.b.Mybrother______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.解析：本题考查单元语法“时态区分”。a.plays；b.willgo。8.Intheunit8dialogue,agirlasks,“Areyougoingtotheconcertwithme?”Theboyreplies,“No,I’mbusywithmyhomework.”Writeasimilardialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.解析：本题考查单元功能句型“拒绝邀请”。参考答案：StudentA:Areyougoingtotheconcertwithme?StudentB:No,I’mnot.I’mhelpingmymomwithhousework.StudentA:That’sokay.Havefun!StudentB:Youtoo!【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B解析：每题均根据单元内容分析，干扰项设置迷惑性但偏离文本信息。二、填空题1.isgoing2.Are3.better4.show5.plays6.Are7.islearning8.try9.willgo10.Are解析：每题均根据单元语法和词汇填空，时态和词形需准确。三、判断题1.Y2.Y3.Y4.Y5.Y6.Y7.Y8.Y9.Y10.Y解析：每题均根据单元内容判断，需准确理解文本信息。四、简答题1.drawing,basketball,collectingstamps2.becausetheyshowdifferentplacesandcultures3.isgoingto表计划，will表预测，两者主要区别在于语境4.周末计划5.becauseithelpsherrelax6.hishobbyofcollectingstampsanditsmeaning7.thisweek/month/year等时间状语提示使用现在进行时表将来8.hemainlysaysnoandgivesareason五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ilikeitbecauseit’sveryrelaxingandhelpsmeimprovemyconcentration.Ipracticeeverydayafterschool.Itmakesmefeelhappyandproud.Iwanttoplayinaconcertinthefuture.解析：需包含5句话，描述爱好、原因、频率、感受和目标，符合单元写作要求