2026年浙江省人教版初中英语第3单元词汇练习题

2026年浙江省人教版初中英语第3单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminHangzhouis______interestingplaceforstudentstovisitbecauseithasmanyinteractiveexhibitsaboutancientChineseinventions.A.a/anB.an/aC.the/aD.an/the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中"interestingplace"是泛指，且"interest"以元音音素开头，应用"an"；"place"是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词"a"。故选B。2.DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,myfamilyandIusually______tovisitourgrandparentsinruralZhejiang,wherewecanenjoyfreshairandtraditionalfood.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went解析：本题考查动词时态。根据"DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday"可知，描述的是一般性习惯，应用一般现在时；主语是"myfamilyandI"，是复数，动词用原形。故选A。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassmeeting,butsomeofthemforgottobringit.A.finishedB.finishC.finishesD.finishing解析：本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加"don't"，但此处是肯定句，直接用动词原形。故选B。4.IntheEnglishcorner,Lilyis______abookaboutthelifeofNeilArmstrong,andshefindsitveryinspiring.A.readB.readingC.readsD.reads解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据"andshefinds"可知，描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。5.Mybrotheris______basketballplayerandheplaysintheschoolteameverySaturdayafternoon.A.agoodB.goodaC.anexcellentD.thebest解析：本题考查形容词用法。"basketballplayer"以辅音音素开头，应用"a"；根据"playsintheschoolteam"可知，程度较高，用"excellent"。故选C。6.TheGreatWallis______wonderoftheworld,andmillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoseeitsmagnificentarchitecture.A.aB.anC.theD.some解析：本题考查冠词。句中"world"以元音音素开头，应用"an"。故选B。7.Lastweekend,we______totheWestLakebybikeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenerytogether.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查动词时态。根据"Lastweekend"可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。8.Theboyis______inthelibrarybecausehewantstoborrowsomebooksabouthistoryforhishomework.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat解析：本题考查非谓语动词。"is"是系动词，后接现在分词作表语。故选C。9.Mysisteris______studentatHangzhouNormalUniversity,andshestudiesEnglishhardeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD.this解析：本题考查冠词。"student"以辅音音素开头，应用"a"。故选A。10.Themovie"TheLegendoftheDragonGate"is______Chinesefilmthattellsthestoryofaman'sjourneytobecomeanofficial.A.aB.anC.theD.some解析：本题考查冠词。"Chinesefilm"以元音音素开头，应用"an"。故选B。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatheroften______(go)toworkbycar,butthismorninghe______(take)thebusbecausehiscar______(break)down.2.There______(be)manystudentsintheclassroombecauseitisFridayandtheyarepreparingfortheweekend.3.She______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseshe______(study)forherEnglishtest.4.Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparkwhenit______(rain)heavily.5.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerat6p.m.,andthefamily______(have)abigmealtogether.6.We______(visit)theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumnextmonth,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.7.Theoldman______(live)inthisvillageformorethan50years,andheknowseveryonehere.8.Ifit______(notsnow)tomorrow,we______(go)skiinginthemountains.9.Myfriend______(be)amemberoftheschoolbasketballteam,andhepracticeseveryday.10.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinteresting,andIhavereadittwice.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina,anditflowsthroughmanyprovinces.(√)2.Mysisterisadoctor,andsheworksinabighospitalinShanghai.(√)3.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayinChina,andfamiliesusuallygathertogethertocelebrate.(√)4.TheGreatWallisinBeijing,anditisoneofthenewsevenwondersoftheworld.(×)5.Myfriendlikestoplaybasketball,andheisverygoodatit.(√)6.TheSummerPalaceisafamoustouristattractioninHangzhou,anditisknownforitsbeautifulgardens.(√)7.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia,anditisveryimportantforChineseeconomy.(√)8.Myparentsareteachers,andtheyworkinaschoolnearourhome.(√)9.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMay,andpeopleeatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces.(×)10.TheForbiddenCityisinNanjing,anditwasthepalaceoftheemperorsinancientChina.(×)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteholidayandexplainwhyyoulikeit.2.WhataresomecommonactivitiesthatChinesefamiliesdoduringtheSpringFestival?3.WhyistheGreatWallconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld?4.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishskills?5.Whatistheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment?6.Describeaplaceyouhavevisitedthatyoufoundinteresting.7.WhydopeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?8.Whataresomechallengesoflivinginabigcity?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandexplainwhyyouenjoyit.2.ImagineyouareplanningatriptoHangzhou.Writealistofthingsyouwouldliketodoandsee.3.Yourfriendismovingtoanewcity.Writeashortletter(about60words)towelcomehim/her.4.Describeamemorableeventfromyourchildhoodindetail.5.Writeashortstory(about70words)aboutatimewhenyouhelpedsomeone.6.ImagineyouareinterviewingafamousChinesescientist.Writedownfivequestionsyouwouldliketoask.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：句中"interestingplace"是泛指，且"interest"以元音音素开头，应用"an"；"place"是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词"a"。2.A解析：根据"DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday"可知，描述的是一般性习惯，应用一般现在时；主语是"myfamilyandI"，是复数，动词用原形。3.B解析：祈使句的肯定形式是动词原形，直接用"finish"。4.B解析：根据"andshefinds"可知，描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。5.C解析："basketballplayer"以辅音音素开头，应用"a"；根据"playsintheschoolteam"可知，程度较高，用"excellent"。6.B解析：句中"world"以元音音素开头，应用"an"。7.C解析：根据"Lastweekend"可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。8.C解析：系动词"be"后接现在分词作表语。9.A解析："student"以辅音音素开头，应用"a"。10.B解析：句中"Chinesefilm"以元音音素开头，应用"an"。二、填空题1.goes/took/hadbroken解析："often"提示一般现在时，"gotowork"动词原形；"thismorning"提示一般过去时，"takethebus"动词过去式；"breakdown"动词过去式。2.are/there解析：根据"manystudents"可知，复数形式，用"are"。3.didn'twatch/wasstudying解析："lastnight"提示一般过去时，"watch"动词过去式；"study"动词过去式。4.wereplaying/wasraining解析："happily"提示现在进行时，"play"动词原形；"heavily"提示一般过去时，"rain"动词过去式。5.cooks/have解析："usually"提示一般现在时，"cook"动词原形；"have"动词原形。6.willvisit解析："nextmonth"提示一般将来时，"visit"动词原形。7.haslived解析："morethan50years"提示现在完成时，"live"动词原形。8.doesn'tsnow/willgo解析："tomorrow"提示一般将来时，"snow"动词原形；"if"引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时；主句用一般将来时，"go"动词原形。9.is解析："amember"提示一般现在时，"be"动词原形。10.waswritten解析："bymyfavoriteauthor"提示被动语态，"write"动词过去式。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×解析：TheGreatWallisinBeijing,notNanjing.5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×解析：TheDragonBoatFestivalisinJune.10.×解析：TheForbiddenCityisinBeijing,notNanjing.四、简答题1.MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestivalbecauseitisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Duringthistime,familiesgathertogether,eatdeliciousfood,andexchangegifts.Itisalsoatimeforreflectionandhopeforthenewyear.2.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesefamiliesusuallycleantheirhouses,setofffireworks,eatdumplings,andgiveredenvelopestochildren.Theyalsowearnewclothesandvisitrelativesandfriends.3.TheGreatWallisconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworldbecauseofitslength,historicalsignificance,andimpressivearchitecture.ItwasbuiltovercenturiestoprotectChinafrominvaders.4.ToimprovemyEnglishskills,IreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andpracticespeakingwithmyfriends.IalsotakeEnglishclassesandtrytouseEnglishasmuchaspossible.5.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseithelpstopreservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andmaintainecologicalbalance.Ahealthyenvironmentisessentialforthewell-beingofalllivingbeings.6.IvisitedtheWestLakeinHangzhou,andIfounditverybeautiful.Thelakeissurroundedbymountains,andtherearemanytemplesandgardens.Ienjoyedwalkingalongthelakesideandtakingphotos.7.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltohonorthepoetQuYuan,whodrownedintheriver.Thedragonboatracesandzongziaretraditionalactivitiesthatrememberhislifeanddeath.8.Livinginabigcitycanbechallengingbecauseoftrafficcongestion,pollution,andhighlivingcosts.However,bigcitiesalsooffermorejobopportunitiesandculturalactivities.五、应用题1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepianobecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyemotions.Ipracticeeveryday,anditmakesmefeelhappyandfulfilled.2.WhenplanningatriptoHangzhou,IwouldliketovisittheWestLake,theLingyinTemple,andtheXixiNationalWetlandPark.IalsowanttotrylocalcuisinelikeDongpoporkandenjoytheteaculture.3.Dearfriend,Iamsoexcitedtohearthatyouaremovingtoanewcity!Welcometoourtown.Ihopeyouwilllikeithereandmakemanynewfriends.Letmeknowifyouneedanyh