2026年部编版四年级英语下册第5单元词汇练习

2026年部编版四年级英语下册第5单元词汇练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthenameofthemaincharacterinthestory"TheLittlePrince"?Pleasechoosethecorrectanswer.A.CaptainPlanetB.PeterPanC.TheLittlePrinceD.SnowWhite解析：本题考查第5单元重点词汇及人物认知。正确答案为C，因为"TheLittlePrince"是法国作家圣埃克苏佩里创作的经典童话故事主角，与单元主题"经典童话人物"直接相关。选项A"CaptainPlanet"是环保动画角色，选项B"PeterPan"出自《彼得•潘》，选项D"SnowWhite"是《白雪公主》主角，均与该单元内容无关。干扰项设计围绕常见童话人物，迷惑性较强，但需结合单元词汇表准确判断。2.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferentanimals.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"elephant"?A.Thecatisbigandwhite.B.Theelephantlivesintheforest.C.MynameisElephant.D.Theelephantcanfly.解析：本题考查动词"live"及名词"elephant"的正确搭配。正确答案为B，因为"liveintheforest"是单元重点句型，符合英语语法规则。选项A错误，因为主语"cat"与"elephant"无关；选项C错误，"elephant"是动物名词，不可用作人名；选项D错误，"fly"虽是单元动词，但与"elephant"搭配不符合常识。干扰项通过常见词汇组合制造迷惑，需结合单元语法重点判断。3.Theunitincludesapassageabout"Weather".Whichwordmeans"sunny"inEnglish?A.rainyB.cloudyC.windyD.sunny解析：本题考查形容词"weather"相关词汇。正确答案为D，因为单元词汇表中明确收录"sunny"作为天气形容词。选项A"rainy"意为"下雨的"，选项B"cloudy"意为"多云的"，选项C"windy"意为"有风的"，均与题干要求不符。干扰项通过近义词干扰，需结合单元词汇表准确区分。4.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince",whatdoesthefoxteachtheprince?Pleasechoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howtobeapilot.B.Theimportanceoffriendship.C.Howtocounttoten.D.Thewaytotravelinspace.解析：本题考查童话故事细节理解。正确答案为B，因为单元阅读材料中明确提到狐狸教会王子"友谊的真谛"，这是该单元核心主题之一。选项A、C、D均与单元内容无关，干扰项通过常识性选项迷惑考生，需结合单元文本内容判断。5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"play"?A.Thechildrenplaysinthepark.B.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.C.Theyplayathomeyesterday.D.Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.解析：正确答案为D，因为"playfootball"是单元重点动词短语，且时态、主谓一致均正确。选项A错误，"children"是复数，动词应为"play"；选项B错误，"playthepiano"需用定冠词；选项C错误，"athome"需用现在完成时。干扰项通过语法错误干扰，需结合单元语法重点判断。6.Theunitincludesadialogueabout"DailyRoutines".Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Igetupatseveno'clockmorning.B.Shegoestoschoolateighto'clockinthemorning.C.TheywatchTVatnighttime.D.Heeatsbreakfastathalfpasttwelve.解析：正确答案为B，因为"ateighto'clockinthemorning"符合英语时间表达规范。选项A错误，"o'clock"后需加"o'clock"而非"morning"；选项C错误，"atnight"无需加"time"；选项D错误，"halfpasttwelve"是12:30，不符合单元语境。干扰项通过常见时间表达错误制造迷惑。7.Intheunit,welearnedabout"Food".Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"apple"?A.Ieatanappleeveryday.B.Theappleisredandbig.C.Applesaremyfavoritefruit.D.Shelikestoeatapples.解析：正确答案为C，因为"applesaremyfavoritefruit"是单元重点句型，符合英语语法规则。选项A、B、D均正确，但C选项更全面体现单元词汇应用，故为最佳答案。干扰项通过常见句型干扰，需结合单元重点句型判断。8.Theunitincludesapassageabout"Animals".Whichwordmeans"big"?A.smallB.longC.bigD.fast解析：正确答案为C，因为"big"是单元核心形容词之一，与"small"形成反义关系。选项A"small"意为"小的"，选项B"long"意为"长的"，选项D"fast"意为"快的"，均与题干要求不符。干扰项通过反义词干扰，需结合单元词汇表准确区分。9.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince",whatdoestheprincegivethefoxasagift?Pleasechoosethecorrectanswer.A.Aflower.B.Abook.C.Aballoon.D.Arocket.解析：正确答案为A，因为单元阅读材料中明确提到王子送给狐狸一朵玫瑰花，这是该单元核心情节之一。选项B、C、D均与单元内容无关，干扰项通过常见童话元素迷惑考生，需结合单元文本内容判断。10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"go"?A.Shegoestoschoolbybike.B.Theygototheparkatfiveo'clock.C.Igohomeyesterdayevening.D.Hegoestobedattwelveo'clock.解析：正确答案为B，因为"atfiveo'clock"符合英语时间表达规范。选项A错误，"bybike"需用现在进行时；选项C错误，"yesterdayevening"需用过去时；选项D错误，"attwelveo'clock"是12:00，不符合单元语境。干扰项通过常见时间表达错误制造迷惑。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thelittleprincelivesona_______planet.2.Thefoxteachestheprincetheconceptof"______".3.She______tothesupermarketeverySunday.4.Thechildren______inthegardennow.5.Myfavoritefruitis_______.6.Theweatheris______today.7.He______footballwithhisfriendslastweekend.8.Theelephantisavery______animal.9.They______tothezoolastmonth.10.I______tobedatnineo'clock.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheLittlePrinceisaChinesestory.(×)解析：错误，该故事是法国作家圣埃克苏佩里创作的法语童话，与单元主题"经典童话人物"直接相关。2.Theword"play"canbeusedasbothaverbandanoun.(√)解析：正确，单元词汇表中明确收录"play"作为动词（如"playfootball"）和名词（如"playground"）。3.Thefoxaskstheprincetodrinkhiswater.(×)解析：错误，单元阅读材料中狐狸要求王子"喝我的水"是隐喻，象征友谊的滋养，需结合文本理解。4.Theword"weather"onlyreferstosunnydays.(×)解析：错误，"weather"涵盖所有天气现象（如"sunny"、"rainy"），需结合单元词汇表全面理解。5.Thelittleprincemeetsasnakeonhisjourney.(×)解析：错误，单元文本中未提及蛇，需结合单元内容准确判断。6.Theword"go"canbeusedwith"by+transport".(√)解析：正确，单元语法重点中明确收录"gotoschoolbybike"等短语。7.Theword"big"means"small"inEnglish.(×)解析：错误，"big"与"small"是反义词，需结合单元词汇表准确区分。8.Thelittleprincegivesthefoxagiftofaballoon.(×)解析：错误，单元文本中明确提到王子送给狐狸一朵玫瑰花，需结合文本内容判断。9.Theword"everyday"isanadjective.(√)解析：正确，单元语法重点中明确收录"everydaylife"等用法。10.Theword"sunny"means"cloudy"inEnglish.(×)解析：错误，"sunny"与"cloudy"是反义词，需结合单元词汇表准确区分。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthefoxteachtheprinceaboutfriendship?参考答案：Thefoxteachestheprincethatfriendshiprequirestimeandeffort,symbolizedbythephrase"tame".Theprincelearnsto"tame"thefoxbyfeedingitandtalkingtoiteveryday,whichdeepenstheirbond.2.Howdoyoudescribetheweatherinyourcityusingwordsfromtheunit?参考答案：Inmycity,theweatherisoftensunnyinsummerandrainyinautumn.Sometimesitiswindy,andoccasionallyitiscloudy.Thesewordshelpmedescribetheweatheraccurately.3.Whatarethreedailyroutinesyouhave?参考答案：ThreedailyroutinesIhavearegettingupat7:00,eatingbreakfastat8:00,andgoingtoschoolat8:30.Theseroutineshelpmestayorganized.4.Howdoyouusetheverb"play"inasentence?参考答案：IplaybasketballwithmyfriendseverySaturday.Thissentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"play"asaverb.5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheLittlePrince"?参考答案：Themainideaistheimportanceoffriendshipandlove.Thelittleprincelearnsthattruerelationshipsrequiretimeandcare,asshownbyhisbondwiththefox.6.Howdoyouusetheword"big"inasentence?参考答案：Theelephantisabiganimal.Thissentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"big"asanadjective.7.Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday?参考答案：Afterschool,Igohome,dohomework,andthenplaywithmybrother.Theseactivitieshelpmerelax.8.Howdoyouusetheword"go"inasentence?参考答案：ShegoestothelibraryeveryFriday.Thissentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"go"asaverb.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimalusingwordsfromtheunit.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Itisbigandintelligent.Theelephantlivesintheforestwithitsfamily.Itcanplaywithitstrunk.Iloveelephantsbecausetheyarefriendly.2.Createadialogue(4sentences)betweentwofriendsabouttheirdailyroutines.参考答案：A:Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?B:Igetupat6:00.A:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:Igototheparkandplaywithmyfriends.3.Writeasentenceusingtheword"play"asanoun.参考答案：Theplaygroundisaplacewherechildrenplay.4.Describetheweathertodayusingthreedifferentwordsfromtheunit.参考答案：Todayissunnyandwarm.Thereisnowind,andtheskyisclear.5.Writeasentenceusingtheword"big"todescribeanobjectinyourhome.参考答案：Therefrigeratorisabigapplianceinmykitchen.6.Createasentenceusingtheword"go"with"by+transport".参考答案：Hegoestotheairportbytrain.7.Writeasentenceusingtheword"everyday"todescribeahabit.参考答案：Readingismyeverydayhabitbeforebed.8.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutthestory"TheLittlePrince"usingwordsfromtheunit.参考答案：Thelittleprincevisitsdifferentplanets.Hemeetsafoxandlearnsaboutfriendship.Thefoxteacheshimto"tame"andcareforothers.Thestoryshowstheimportanceoflove.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B二、填空题1.small2.friendship3.goes4.areplaying5.apples6.sunny7.played8.big9.went10.go三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Thefoxteachestheprincethatfriendshiprequirestimeandeffort,symbolizedbythephrase"tame".Theprincelearnsto"tame"thefoxbyfeedingitandtalkingtoiteveryday,whichdeepenstheirbond.解析：本题考查童话故事细节理解。正确答案需结合单元文本内容，明确狐狸通过"驯养"概念教会王子友谊的真谛，需突出"tame"和"时间与努力"的核心要点。2.参考答案：Inmycity,theweatherisoftensunnyinsummerandrainyinautumn.Sometimesitiswindy,andoccasionallyitiscloudy.Thesewordshelpmedescribetheweatheraccurately.解析：本题考查词汇应用能力。正确答案需结合单元词汇表（如"sunny"、"rainy"、"windy"、"cloudy"），并描述具体城市天气现象，需突出词汇的准确运用。3.参考答案：ThreedailyroutinesIhavearegettingupat7:00,eatingbreakfastat8:00,andgoingtoschoolat8:30.Theseroutineshelpmestayorganized.解析：本题考查日常活动描述能力。正确答案需结合单元语法重点（如"getup"、"eatbreakfast"），并描述具体活动，需突出时态和动词的正确运用。4.参考答案：IplaybasketballwithmyfriendseverySaturday.Thissentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"play"asaverb.解析：本题考查动词应用能力。正确答案需结合单元词汇表（如"playbasketball"），并说明动词的正确用法，需突出时态和主谓一致。5.参考答案：Themainideaistheimportanceoffriendshipandlove.Thelittleprincelearnsthattruerelationshipsrequiretimeandcare,asshownbyhisbondwiththefox.解析：本题考查童话主题理解。正确答案需结合单元文本内容，明确友谊和爱的主题，需突出"时间与关怀"的核心要点。6.参考答案：Theelephantisabiganimal.Thissentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"big"asanadjective.解析：本题考查形容词应用能力。正确答案需结合单元词汇表（如"big"），并说明形容词的正确用法，需突出名词的修饰关系。7.参考答案：Afterschool,Igohome,dohomework,andthenplaywithmybrother.Theseactivitieshelpmerelax.解析：本题考查日常活动描述能力。正确答案需结合单元语法重点（如"gohome"、"dohomework"），并描述具体活动，需突出时态和动词的正确运用。8.参考答案：ShegoestothelibraryeveryFriday.Thissentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"go"asaverb.解析：本题考查动词应用能力。正确答案需结合单元词汇表（如"gotothelibrary"），并说明动词的正确用法，需突出时态和主谓一致。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Itisbigandintelligent.Theelephantlivesintheforestwithitsfamily.Itcanplaywithitstrunk.Iloveelephantsbecausetheyarefriendly.解析：本题考查词汇应用能力。正确答案需结合单元词汇表（如"big"、"intelligent"、"lives"、"play"），并描述具体动物特征，需突出词汇的准确运用和句子的连贯性。2