湖北省武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。1.—WhatshouldIdowhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeinJapan?—Youshould________toshowyourpoliteness.A.wave B.smile C.bow D.shout2.—Whyareyouwearingaformalsuittoday?Isitaspecialday?—Yes,itˈsagrand________tocelebratethe50thanniversaryofourculturalcenter.A.occasion B.accident C.situation D.location3.—IsawonTVthatamansavedaboyfromthedeepwateryesterday.—Heisahero!Hetriedhisbestto________helptotheboyinthewater.A.lend B.offer C.find D.donate4.—Manyscientistshavebeenworkinghardtoprotecttheearthfromclimatechange.—Yes.Theyhavemadegreatprogress________theystartedtousenewenergytechnologies.A.before B.until C.after D.since5.—WhichstorybySherlockHolmesisyourfavorite?—Definitely________.Itˈssuchadramaticandunforgettableconclusiontohisbattle.A.TheSecretGarden B.TheThree-BodyProblem

C.TheFinalProblem D.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Everyyear,manycoastalcitiesinChinaholdtyphoondrills(演习)regularly.LastThursday,ourschoolalsoheldavery

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typhoondrill,andallteachersandstudentstook

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initseriously.Itwasagreatchanceforustopracticethesafetyskillsatschoolandreally

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fordealingwithsuddenbadweather.Beforethedrill,ourgeographyteachergaveatalkontheplayground."Listenup!"heshouted,"I'mgoingto

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youabouttyphoons!"Hepointedtothesky,"Strongwindscanblowawayroofs!Youmustclose

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windowsanddoorstightly,stayawayfromtalltrees,andnevergoout

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duringatyphoon!""Teacher,whatifsomeoneisstilloutsidewhenthetyphooncomes?"LiHuaraisedherhandandaskedloudly."Goodquestion!"theteacheranswered."Findthenearestsafebuildingimmediately.Nevertrytorunhome."Hepausedandlookedaround."Butthebestwaytostaysafeistogetreadybeforethestormhits.Somakefull

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athome.Storeclean

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,bread,flashlightsandcandles."Iraisedmyhand,"Whataboutafirst-aidkit?""Excellentthinking!That'sexactlythekindofpreparationweneed."Theteachernoddedwithasmile."Ithinkeveryonehereislistening

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andIhopeyoucanrememberthesetips!"At10a.m.,weweredoingmorningexercisesontheplaygroundwhenthealarmrangloudly."That'sthesignalto

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thedrill!Move!"thebroadcastshouted.Allstudentsstoppedatonceandrantothesafeplace—theschoolhall,inacompletelyorderlyway.Westrictly

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theteachers'orders.Fourminuteslater,theprincipalannounced,"Itwasabig

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forourschool!"Afterthedrill,ourteacherasked,"Howtohelpour

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recoverafteratyphoon?""Cleanfallentrees!""Moverubbishaway!"weanswered."Right!Andhelppeople

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,"shesmiled,"Teamworkmattersmostindisasters."Shethenadded,"Todaythealarmwasjustadrill,butrealtyphoonsgivelittlewarning.Weshouldalwayspayattentionto

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weatherreportsandkeepsafetyknowledgeinmind."6.A.curious B.natural C.meaningful D.confusing7.A.part B.cart C.park D.port8.A.careful B.helpful C.thankful D.hopeful9.A.warn B.answer C.teach D.ask10.A.none B.every C.each D.all11.A.loudly B.lonely C.along D.alone12.A.arrangements B.preparations C.things D.food13.A.milk B.juice C.water D.drink14.A.carefully B.quickly C.exactly D.secretly15.A.end B.finish C.start D.stare16.A.listened B.fell C.allowed D.followed17.A.process B.progress C.success D.stress18.A.neighbourhood B.state C.city D.country19.A.ofhelp B.inneed C.indanger D.offear20.A.early B.daily C.lively D.warmly三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

TheEnergyoftheRioCarnivalInBrazil,thestreetsturnintoawonderfulstageduringtheRioCarnival.Millionsofpeopledancetotherhythmofsamba(桑巴舞),wearingcreativecostumes.Theparadefeaturesgiant,colorfulfloatsthatmoveslowlythroughthecity.Thisfestivalismorethanjustabigparty;itisalivelydisplayofBrazilianhistoryandartisticpride.Forthelocalpeople,itisapreciousmomenttoexpresstheirnationalidentityandsharetheirspecialculturewiththeglobalcommunity.________________________DuringthespringseasoninIndia,theHoliFestivalbringsthewholecountrytolife.Knownasthe“FestivalofColors,”itencouragespeopletogatherandthrowbrightpowdersatoneanother.Thistraditionmarksthearrivalofwarmerdaysandthebeautyofnature.Formanyfamilies,itisaspecialtimetoforgetolddisagreements,forgivefriends,andstartfreshwithsharedlaughter,sweets,andmusic.TheSpiritoftheSongkranFestivalInThailand,theSongkranFestivalmarksthearrivalofthehotseason.Peopleheadtothestreetstosplashwateroneachother,whichisbelievedtowashawaybadluckfromthepastyear.Asidefromthewatersplashing,thetraditionincludesvisitingtemplestoprayandcleaninghomestowelcomegoodfortune.Itisatimeforpeopletoshowrespecttotheireldersandenjoythefeelingofbeingtogetherinthesummersun.21.InwhichSECTIONofanewspapercanwereadthesenewsreports?A.WorldSports B.CulturalEvents

C.Science&Technology D.BusinessReports22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRioCarnivalfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisaquieteventaboutnature.

B.Itisheldtocelebratethewinterseason.

C.Itfocusesonteachingpeoplehistoryinschools.

D.Ithassomethingtodowithgiantfloatsandsambadancing.23.Thebestheadingforthesecondpassagewouldbe________.A.TheColorsoftheHoliFestival B.TheImportanceofSpringMusic

C.HowtoMakeColorfulPowders D.ATimetoForgiveandStartFresh24.WhatdopeopledoduringtheSongkranFestivaltodriveawaybadluck?A.Theythrowcolorfulpowders. B.Theywearexpensivecostumes.

C.Theysplashwateroneachother. D.Theysinganddanceintheparks.25.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyallexplainwhypeopleneedtomovetobigcities.

B.Theyallexpresshowtoprotectlocalculturefromglobalinfluence.

C.Theyallshowhowtraditionalfestivalsconnectpeopleandcelebratelife.

D.Theyalldescribehowpeopleusenaturetowelcomethechangeofseasons.BLights,camera,action!YoumightthinkthisonlyhappensinamoviestudioinHollywood.ButnowinChina,afunnewtrendismakingtouristsfeellikesuperstars.Inthepast,aphotowasjustaquicksmile.Today,“Chinese-stylephotography”isseriousart.Itisnotjustaquickselfie(自拍).Instead,itbringshistorytolife,fromimperialcourtstofairytales.SomeforeigntouristsflyallthewaytoChinajustforaphotoshot!Theylovehowrealitlooks.Onevisitorevenjoked,“Ishouldputthisphotoonmyresume(简历)!”Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbeenfullofthesebeautifulpictures.InNanjing,anAmericangirltriedonaclassicqipao.Withhelpfromstylingexperts,everydetailwasperfect.Herhairwasdoneinsoft“retrowaves,”apopular1930slook.Thephotographershowedherhowtopose.Shewasamazedbytheresult.“Thisissovintage!”shesaid.“Ilooklikeamoviestar!”Thistrendispopularalsobecauseitˈscheapandeasy.IncitieslikeXiˈan,youseepeoplewearingHanfueverywhere.Youcanrentanoutfitforjust50yuan,andhairandmakeuptakesonlyabout30minutes.Onceready,thewholecitybecomesyourstage.Theancientbuildingsandredwallsmaketheperfectbackground.Thismixcreatesmagic.Asonevisitorsaid,“IfeellikeIˈvetravelledbacktotheTangDynasty.”Thisimmersive(沉浸式的)experienceismorethanjustaphoto—itactsasabridgebetweencultures.Visitorsdonˈtjustseehistory;theybecomepartofit.“ItˈsthebestwaytounderstandChina,”wroteonenetizen.So,nexttimeyouvisitanancientcity,whynotjoinin?Dressupinhistoricalclothesandbecomethestarofyourownstory!26.ForeigntouristscometoChinafor________accordingtothepassage.A.learningtomakeqipao B.takingChinese-stylephotos

C.studyingChinesehistory D.visitingfamousmoviestudios27.WhatcanwelearnfromtheAmericangirlˈsexperienceinNanjing?A.Shedislikedthe1930shairstyle.

B.Shewaspleasedwithherfinalphotos.

C.Shemadethestylingclothesbyherself.

D.ShecametoNanjingjustforlearningposingskills.28.Theunderlinedword“vintage”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.simpleandcommon B.strangeandspecial

C.modernandfashionable D.old-fashionedandclassic29.WhyisChinese-stylephotographysopopular?①Itisnotexpensive.

②Itcanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.③Itiseasytoexperience.

④Ancientbuildingsaregreatbackgrounds.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoTakePerfectPhotos

B.TravelinginAncientChineseCities

C.TraditionalClothesinModernChina

D.BeaStarwithChinese-stylePhotographyCLonglongago,akinggotahugeelephantasagift.Everyonewascuriousabouthowheavytheelephantwas.Butnoonecouldweighit,becausetherewasnoscalebigenoughforsuchabiganimal.Manywisementriedtothinkofways.Somesaidtocuttheelephantintosmallpiecesandweigheachpart.However,thekingrefused.Hedidnotwanttohurtthelovelyelephant._★

Asthekingˈsseven-year-oldson,hehadacleveridea.Heaskedpeopletoleadtheelephantontoabigboat.Soontheboatsankalittleandwaterreachedacertainlineontheboatˈsside.CaoChongmarkedthelinewithpaint.Thenpeopledrovetheelephantbacktothebank.Next,theyputmanyheavystonesintotheboatonebyone.Slowly,theboatsankdownuntilthewatertouchedthesamemark.Finally,workerstookallthestonesoutandweighedthemonebyone.Addinguptheweightofallthestones,peoplegottheexactweightoftheelephant.AllpeoplepraisedCaoChongforhiswisdom.Thisancientstoryalsotellsusabasicphysicalprinciple:thebuoyancy(浮力)ofwatercanbalancetheweightofobjects.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidsomewisemenwanttoweightheelephant?A.Byaskingalittleboyforhelp.

B.Bycuttingtheelephantintopieces.

C.Byusingmanyscalestogether.

D.Byputtingitonasmallboatdirectly.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_★?A.Soonallthewisemenleftsadly.

B.Atthattime,CaoChongstoodout.

C.Justthen,thekingfeltveryworried.

D.Nooneknewwhattodonextforever.33.WhatisthecorrectorderofCaoChongˈssteps?a.Weighallthestones.

b.Markthelineontheboat.c.Putstonesintotheboat.

d.Leadtheelephantontotheboat.A.a-c-b-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-b-a-d D.d-b-c-a34.Whatphysicalformula(公式)doesthisstoryuse?A.F浮=G排=m排g B.I=U/R C.p=F/S D.V=s/t35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldrefuseallbadadvice.

B.Kidsarealwayssmarterthanadults.

C.Elephantsareveryheavyanddangerous.

D.Wecanthinkoutnewwaystosolveproblems.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

prove/characters/popular/dreams/weaknesses/base/attackManypeopleconsiderJourneytotheWesttobeoneofthegreatestChineseclassicnovelsofalltime.Thestoryhasbeenthe

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ofmanyTVdramas,films,andplays.Inthestory,TangSanzangandthreeother

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areonanadventure.SunWukongisthemostpowerfulofthemall,andheuseshispowerstostoptheirenemiesˈ

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.Thesecondcharacter,ZhuBajie,islazybutkind.Andthelastcharacter,ShaWujing,isquietandhard-working.Thefourcharactersexperiencemanydifficultiesontheirjourney.Althoughtheyhavetheirown

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,whentheyworktogether,nobodycandefeatthem!Together,theyachievetheirfinalgoaland

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themselvestobeagoodteam.

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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.Lastmonth,ourschoolstartedanewprojectcalled"EmotionHouse"tohelpusstayhealthybothinbodyandmind.Manyclasses,like

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(our),openedtheirown"EmotionHouse"andaskedstudentstodooutdoorexercise

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anhoureveryday.TheEmotionHouseisawarmplaceforustoshareour

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(worry).Itteachesushowtodealwithnegativeemotionslikesadnessandanger.Whenwefeel

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(stress),wecantalktotheteachersthere.Theytellustolookonthebrightsideandnottobetoohardonourselves.Outdoorexerciseisalsoanimportantpartof

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project.Ourschooloffersmanysports,suchasrunning,yogaandbasketball.Yogaisagoodwaytorelaxandreduceneckpain

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(great).Theneckpainisacommonproblemforstudents

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theyusephonestoomuch.OurPEteachersaysthattakingexerciseeverydaycankeepusawayfromillnessesandmakeus

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(much)energetic.Allinall,the"EmotionHouse"projecthelpsustakebettercareofourselves.A

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(health)bodyandapositivemindarethebestgiftsforour

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(grow)!(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.假设你是ChenPing，在社区图书馆参加了一次志愿服务。志愿者们帮助清洁环境、摆放桌椅、指引读者、分类图书等等，请分享这次经历并谈谈体会。内容提示：Whendidy