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-2026年宁夏(高职单招)英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Ihaveaheadache.Youshould____.()AseeadoctorBplayfootballCeatmorecandyDwatchTV答案:A解析:本题考查建议与常识。对方说头疼,合理的建议是去看医生(seeadoctor)。其他选项均不利于缓解病情。故选A。(2)Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.()ANo,Ican'tBWithpleasureCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案:B解析:本题考查请求的应答。对方请求递盐,回答者随后说“Hereyouare”(给你),说明答应了请求。Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”,是礼貌答应请求的常用语。(3)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。根据后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'(但是我有很多工作要做)可知,说话者虽然想参加,但因故不能去。在英语中,拒绝邀请时通常先表示乐意接受或感谢,再用but转折说明理由,以体现礼貌。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”,符合语境。'No,thanks'过于直接且生硬;'Yes,please'用于接受提议而非回应邀请后的转折;'Notatall'意为“一点也不”或“别客气”,不符合语境。故选A。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'询问事物,'When'询问时间,'Where'询问地点,均不符合题意。(5)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。因此正确答案为nottomake。(6)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段的长短。Howlong意为“多久”,提问时间段;Howoften意为“多久一次”,提问频率;Howsoon意为“还要多久”,常用于将来时,回答常用'in+时间段';Howfar意为“多远”,提问距离。故选A。(7)LastSunday,Iwenttothelibraryand____someinterestingbooks.()AborrowBborrowedChaveborrowedDwillborrow答案:B解析:本题考查动词时态。句中有时间状语LastSunday(上周日),表明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。and连接两个并列谓语,went是go的过去式,因此第二个动词也需用过去式。borrow的过去式是borrowed。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDBothBandC答案:D解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有"That'sallright"(没关系)、"Itdoesn'tmatter"(不要紧)、"Nevermind"(别介意)等。选项B和C均符合语境,因此选D。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答句"It'snextto..."可知时态为一般现在时,因此排除过去时的D选项。故选B。(10)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.()AtakeBtookCtakingDtotake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此take应变为taking。故选C。(11)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AthatBthoseCitDone答案:A解析:本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是'theweather'(不可数名词),为了避免重复,通常使用'that'来指代前面提到的单数或不可数名词。'those'用于指代复数名词,'it'指代同一个事物,'one'指代同类中的一个。因此选A。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”(它在邮局旁边),可知问句询问的是地点,故用where引导,排除选项D。因此为B。(13)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词must的否定回答。对于"MustI...?"的提问,肯定回答用"Yes,youmust.",否定回答用"No,youneedn't."或"No,youdon'thaveto.",表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”,can't表示“不能”,shouldn't表示“不应该”,均不符合语境。故选C。(14)You'dbetter____toomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.()AnoteatBdon'teatCnottoeatDtonoteat答案:A解析:本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.(最好不要做某事)。not直接加在better之后,动词用原形。因此选noteat。(15)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______already______.()Ahas;startedBhad;startedCwas;startingDis;starting答案:B解析:本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时('got'),主句动作发生在从句动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此主句应使用过去完成时(had+done)。电影开始发生在到达电影院之前,所以用hadstarted。(16)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“English”(英语,一门学科)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,用于询问事物;Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;Where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点;When意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间。故选A。(17)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?____.ButIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案:A解析:本题考查委婉拒绝前的客套。虽然回答者后面说必须先完成报告(暗示可能去不了或要晚点),但在英语习惯中,对于邀请首先应礼貌地表示意愿(Yes,I'dloveto),然后再用But引出困难。直接说No显得不礼貌。故选A。(18)Ihave______usefulbook.ItisabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.()AaBanCtheD/答案:A解析:本题考查冠词的用法。useful的发音以辅音音素/j/开头,因此前面应用不定冠词a,而不是an。句意:我有一本有用的书,它是关于如何学好英语的。(19)Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.()AlieBlayingClyingDlain答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“躺在桌子上的那本书是我的”。book与lie(躺)之间是主动关系,且表示正在进行或状态,应用现在分词lying。lay是“放置”或lie的过去式,laying是lay的现在分词,lain是lie的过去分词(表被动或完成),均不符合语境。(20)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AwentBgoChavegoneDwasgoing答案:A解析:本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语"lastnight"(昨晚),表示动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词应使用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选A。(21)Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so+adj./adv.+that...意为"如此……以至于……";such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为"如此……的……以至于……"。本题空格后紧跟形容词interesting,没有名词,因此应使用so。句意为:"这本书如此有趣,以至于我放不下它。"故选A。(22)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(23)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即停止正在进行的动作);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”(即停下当前动作去做另一件事)。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,仔细听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的“说话”动作,故用talking。(24)Hardlyhadhearrivedhome____itbegantorainheavily.()AwhenBthanCthenDwhile答案:A解析:本题考查固定句型"Hardly...when...",意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序(hadhearrived),从句由when引导。注意区分Nosooner...than...。故选A。(25)Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.()AwhereBinwhichCthatDwhat答案:C解析:考查定语从句的关系词选择。先行词是themuseum,在从句'wevisitedlastyear'中作visited的宾语。visit是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,不需要介词。where和inwhich在从句中作状语,不符合语法结构;what不能引导定语从句。that或which可以指代物并在从句中作宾语,此处that符合题意。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Itisimportantforus____Englisheverymorning.答案:toread解析:本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”(对某人来说做某事是……的)。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toread。(2)Sheaskedmewhere____.答案:Ilived解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。原句是疑问句"Wheredoyoulive?",变为宾语从句时,助动词do去掉,动词改为过去式lived(因主句asked是过去时),语序调整为Ilived。(3)Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.答案:totell解析:本题考查regret的用法区别。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”(通常用于告知坏消息,动作尚未发生);regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”(动作已发生)。句中是遗憾地告知对方申请被拒,属于即将发生的动作,故填totell。(4)Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudy.Hisparentsareveryp______ofhim.答案:proud解析:考查形容词拼写及固定搭配。beproudof是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。根据句意“他在学习上取得了很大进步,他的父母为他感到非常骄傲”,且首字母提示为p,故填proud。(5)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:句中有'many'修饰可数名词复数,'apple'的复数形式为'apples'。(6)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(careful).答案:carefully解析:考查副词用法。此处修饰动词finish,应用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully。(7)He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案:hasnotfinished解析:考查现在完成时。句中有标志词'yet'(还,尚),通常用于否定句或疑问句中,且动作对现在有影响(不能出去玩),故使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+done。主语He是第三人称单数,故用hasnotfinished。也可缩写为hasn'tfinished。(8)Hewasso______inthenovelthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案:absorbed解析:本题考查固定搭配。beabsorbedin为固定短语,意为“全神贯注于……”。根据句意“他全神贯注地看小说,没听见门铃响”,故填absorbed。(9)It'shightimethatwe____toprotecttheenvironment.答案:started解析:本题考查It's(high)timethat...句型的虚拟语气。该句型中,that从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时(或用should+动词原形,should不可省略),表示“早该做某事了”。故填started。(10)Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomework______time.答案:on解析:考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为'准时,按时',强调在规定的时间点完成;'intime'意为'及时',强调在截止时间之前。根据句意'老师要求学生们按时交作业',此处应用'ontime'。(11)Heis____thanhisbrother.答案:taller解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than,表示两者比较,需用比较级。tall的比较级是直接加er,变为taller。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。短语"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”,其中"in"是介词,后面接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此,"play"应变为"playing"。(13)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数是students。故填students。(14)Tom1______(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.LastSaturday,he2______(borrow)twobooksabouthistory.Hethinksreadingisvery3______(help).答案:goes,borrowed,helpful解析:1.根据everyweekend可知为一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,故填goes。2.根据LastSaturday可知为一般过去时,故填borrowed。3.系动词is后接形容词作表语,help的形容词形式为helpful。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)MynameisLiHua.IhaveagoodfriendnamedMike.HecomesfromAmerica.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourstudies.MikeisgoodatEnglish,whileIamgoodatmath.Yesterday,wewenttothelibrarytogether.Weborrowedsomebooksaboutscience.Thelibrarianaskedustoreturnthemintwoweeks.Wepromisedtotakegoodcareofthebooks.答案:1.named2.comes3.each4.while5.return解析:1.句意为“我有一个叫迈克的好朋友”。过去分词named作后置定语,修饰friend,意为“名叫……的”,故填named。2.主语He是第三人称单数,且描述的是客观事实或常态,用一般现在时,comefrom变为comesfrom,故填comes。3.句意为“我们经常在学习上互相帮助”。helpeachother是固定搭配,意为“互相帮助”,故填each。4.句意为“迈克擅长英语,而我擅长数学”。while在此处表示对比,意为“然而,但是”,故填while。5.句意为“图书管理员要求我们在两周内归还它们”。asksb.todosth.结构中,to后接动词原形,return意为“归还”,故填return。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytorunforhalfanhour.Hebelievesthatexercisehelpshimstayhealthyandenergetic.Besidesrunning,Tomalsoenjoysplayingbasketball.Heplayswithhisfriendsafterschooltwiceaweek.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolcompetitionnextmonth.Tom'scoachtellsthemthatteamworkisthekeytosuccess.Therefore,theylearntotrusteachotherandcommunicatewellonthecourt.Thankstotheirefforts,theyhaveimprovedalot.Tomfeelsproudofhisteam.Heknowsthatnomatterwhattheresultis,theprocessofworkingtogetherisvaluable.Thisspiritwillhelphiminmanyaspectsoflife,notjustin1______.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayeroneday,butnowhefocusesonstudyingandtraining.Hisparentssupporthisdreamaslongashekeepshisgradesup.Tompromisestobalancehisstudyandsportsproperly.Heunderstandsthatdisciplineisnecessaryforachieving2______.Withdeterminationandhardwork,hebelieveshecanovercomeany3______thatcomeshisway.答案:1.sports2.goals3.challenge解析:1.这种精神不仅帮助他在“体育”方面,也帮助生活的其他方面,故填sports。2.纪律对于实现“目标”是必要的,故填goals。3.克服任何到来的“挑战”,故填challenge。(3)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Everysummer,Ivisither.Theairthereisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Inthemorning,Iusuallyhelpherfeedthechickensandcollecteggs.Intheafternoon,wesitintheyardandtalkaboutoldstories.Shetellsmeaboutherchildhood,whichwasquitedifferentfrommine.Lifewasharderthen,butpeopleweremoreconnectedtonature.Ienjoythesemomentsbecausetheybringmepeaceand1______.Sometimes,wegoforawalkintheforest.Thetreesaretallandgreen.Birdssinginthebranches.Itfeelsliketimestandsstill.Thesevisitsremindmetoslowdownandappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Theyaretruly2______memoriesforme.IhopetocontinuethistraditionwhenIgrowupandhavemyownfamily.Itisawaytostayclosetoourrootsand3______ourheritage.答案:1.joy2.precious3.preserve解析:1.考查名词辨析。这些时刻带来平静和“快乐”,peaceandjoy是常见并列结构,故填joy。2.考查形容词辨析。这些回忆对我来说是“珍贵的”,preciousmemories符合语境。3.考查动词辨析。这是一种保持与根源联系并“保护/传承”遗产的方式,preserveheritage意为保护文化遗产,符合语境。(4)Tomisastudentinavocationalcollege.Hestudiescomputerscience.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7:00.Thenhegoestoschoolbybus.Hisclassesstartat8:00.Tomworkshardinclass.Helistenscarefullyandtakesnotes.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhealth.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkandreadsbooks.Sometimeshehelpshisparentswithhousework.Tombelievesthatbalancingstudyandrestis1______forsuccess.Healsoknowsthatkeepinghealthyhabitsis2______.Bydoingso,hecanstayenergeticallday.Tomwantstobeasoftwareengineerinthefuture.Heknowsheneedstolearnmoreskills.Sohespendshisweekendslearningprogramming.Hisdreamdriveshimtowork3______everyday.答案:1.necessary2.essential3.hard解析:这是一篇介绍学生Tom日常生活的文章。1.句意:Tom认为平衡学习和休息对于成功是必要的。necessary意为“必要的”,符合语境。2.句意:他也知道保持健康的习惯是至关重要的。essential意为“必不可少的,至关重要的”,强调重要性,符合语境。3.句意:他的梦想驱使他每天努力工作/学习。workhard是固定搭配,意为“努力工作/学习”。故填hard。(5)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Wecanalsovideocallourfriendswholivefaraway.Thismakescommunicationmucheasierandfaster.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Itisatooltohelpus,nottocontrolus.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenthedigitalworldandreallife.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmodern1______.答案:1.t2.e3.c4.h5.n6.o7.l8.o9.g10.y解析:本题考查名词复现及主题总结。文章开篇即提出'Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly',随后讨论了科技带来的便利和问题,最后呼吁我们要明智地使用科技,平衡数字世界和现实生活。最后一句'Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmodern______.'中,modern修饰空格处的名词。根据全文主题,这里指的显然是现代“科技”。故填technology。(6)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hesaysthatreadinghelpshimunderstandtheworldbetter.However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Theypreferplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideos.Butiftheyspendtoomuchtimeontheseactivities,theymayloseinterestinlearning.Todevelopareadinghabit,youcanstartwitheasybooks.Choosetopicsthatyouare1______in.Setasmallgoal,likereadingfor15minuteseveryday.Gradually,youwillfindthatreadingisnotdifficultbut2______.Also,sharingyourthoughtswithfriendscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Remember,persistenceisthekeyto3______.答案:1.interested2.enjoyable3.success解析:1.选择你“感兴趣”(interested)的话题,固定搭配beinterestedin。2.你会发现阅读不仅不难,而且很“令人愉快”(enjoyable),与前文boring形成对比。3.坚持是“成功”(success)的关键,thekeytosuccess是常见短语。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)Writeashortintroduction(80-120words)aboutyourfavoritesubject.Include:1.Thenameofthesubject;2.Whyyoulikeit;3.Whatyouhavelearnedfromit;4.Yourfutureplanrelatedtoit.答案:(略)解析:本题要求介绍最喜欢的学科。范文选择了英语,阐述了喜欢的原因(有趣、有用)、学到的内容(语言知识及文化)、以及未来规划(当老师或从事国际贸易)。结构清晰,要点齐全,逻辑连贯,符合字数要求。(2)假设你是李华,学校英语俱乐部正在招新。你想邀请你的同学Tom加入。请给他写个便条,内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.介绍俱乐部的活动时间和地点;3.简述俱乐部的活动内容及好处;4.表达希望他加入的愿望。注意:词数80-120左右。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一则邀请加入社团的留言。范文语气亲切,明确了邀请对象、社团名称、活动时间地点以及活动内容(看电影、唱歌、比赛),并说明了加入的好处。结尾表达期待,符合非正式邀请函的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Despitethesebenefits,theriseofAIraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAIcontainsbiases,theAI'sdecisionsmayalsobebiased,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiringorlending.Privacyisanothersignificantchallenge.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunction,raisingquestionsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollectedandused.Thereisariskthatthisdatacouldbemisusedorhacked.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallforresponsibleAIdevelopment.Thisincludescreatingtransparentalgorithms,ensuringdataprivacy,andimplementingregulationstoprotectworkers.ThegoalistoharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpactsonsociety.(1-1)HowisAIbenefitingthehealthcareindustryaccordingtothetext?()AByreplacingalldoctorswithrobots.BByanalyzingmedicalimagestohelpdiagnosediseasesearlier.CByreducingthecostofhospitalstayssignificantly.DByinventingnewmedicinesautomatically.(1-2)WhatisoneofthemainethicalconcernsregardingAImentionedinthepassage?()AAIistooslowtobeuseful.BJobdisplacementandbiasindecision-making.CAIconsumestoomuchelectricity.DAIcannotunderstandhumanlanguage.(1-3)WhymightAIsystemsproducebiasedresults?()ABecauseAIisinherentlyevil.BBecausethetrainingdatacontainsbiases.CBecauseprogrammersmakemistakesintentionally.DBecauseAIrefusestolearn.(1-4)Whatisaprivacy-relatedriskassociatedwithAI?()APersonaldatamightbemisusedorhacked.BAIwillstopcollectingdataentirely.CPeoplewillstopusingtheinternet.DDatastoragewillbecomefree.(1-5)WhatdoexpertssuggesttohandlethechallengesofAI?()AStoppingallAIresearchimmediately.BIgnoringtheethicalissues.CResponsibledevelopmentwithtransparencyandregulations.DLettingcompaniesdecideeverythingwithoutrules.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.A1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题:第一段提到在医疗保健领域,AI算法可以高精度分析医学图像,帮助医生更早、更有效地诊断疾病。选项B正确。2.细节理解题:第二段提到了两个主要的伦理担忧:工作取代(jobdisplacement)和AI系统中的偏见(bias)。选项B涵盖了这两点。3.细节理解题:第二段解释如果用于训练AI的数据包含偏见,AI的决策也可能带有偏见。选项B正确指出了原因。4.细节理解题:第三段提到隐私挑战,指出数据可能被滥用或被黑客攻击(misusedorhacked)。选项A正确。5.细节理解题:最后一段提到专家呼吁负责任的AI开发,包括透明的算法、数据隐私保护和实施法规。选项C概括了这些建议。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewplace,yougettotastelocalfoods,heardifferentlanguages,andseeuniquearchitectures.Theseexperiencescanchangeyourperspectiveonlifeandmakeyoumoreopen-minded.However,travelingalsorequirespreparation.Beforeyougo,itisimportanttoresearchyourdestination.Learnaboutthelocalcustomsandlawstoavoidoffendinganyoneorgettingintotrouble.Forexample,insomecountries,tippingisexpected,whileinothers,itisconsideredrude.Also,checkingtheweatherforecasthelpsyoupackappropriateclothing.Safetyisanotherpriority.Alwayskeepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Itisalsowisetohavetravelinsuranceincaseofemergencies.Byplanningaheadandstayingalert,youcanensureasafeandenjoyabletrip.(2-1)Whatisonebenefitoftravelingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?()AMakingmoney.BBroadeninghorizonsandexperiencingcultures.CLearninghowtodrive.DBuyingcheapsouvenirs.(2-2)Whyisitimportanttoresearchlocalcustomsbeforetraveling?()ATofindthebesthotels.BToavoidoffendingpeopleorbreakinglaws.CTolearnthelocallanguagefluently.DTosavemoneyonfood.(2-3)Whatdoesthetextsayabouttipping?()ATippingisalwaysrequiredeverywhere.BTippingisneverallowed.CCustomsregardingtippingvarybycountry.DTippingisonlyforrestaurantstaff.(2-4)Whatisrecommendedtohandlepotentialemergenciesduringtravel?()ACarryinglargeamountsofcash.BHavingtravelinsurance.CStayinginthehotelallday.DIgnoringsafetywarnings.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析:1.根据第一段第一句"Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures."可知,旅行可以开阔视野和体验文化,故选B。2.根据第二段"Learnaboutthelocalcustomsandlawstoavoidoffendinganyoneorgettingintotrouble."可知,研究当地习俗是为了避免冒犯他人或惹麻烦,故选B。3.根据第二段举例"insomecountries,tippingisexpected,whileinothers,itisconsideredrude"可知,小费习俗因国家而异,故选C。4.根据第三段"Itisalsowisetohavetravelinsuranceincaseofemergencies."可知,建议购买旅游保险以应对紧急情
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