2026年广西(高职单招)英语考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年广西(高职单招)英语考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答句"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（2）Theweatheris______coldtodaythatwedecidedtostayathome.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。cold是形容词，故用so。句意：今天天气如此冷，以至于我们决定待在家里。（3）HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?Foraboutfiveyears.IstartedwhenIwasten.（）Adid;startBhave;startedChad;startedDdo;start答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。第一空根据答语“Foraboutfiveyears”（大约五年了）可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故排除A、D。第二空根据时间状语从句“whenIwasten”（当我十岁时）可知，这是一个过去的特定时间点，应用一般过去时。但在本题选项中，B选项的第二个词是started，结合语境“Istarted...”，这里其实考察的是对问句时态的判断以及答句中隐含的时态逻辑。更严谨地看，题目其实是想考察现在完成时的用法。问句用现在完成时“Howlonghaveyou...”，答句前半部分省略了主语和助动词，完整为“Ihavebeenlearning...forfiveyears.”。后半句补充说明开始的时间点，用一般过去时。观察选项，只有B选项第一个词是have，符合问句的时态呼应（虽然选项设计略有瑕疵，通常此类题会直接考填空）。让我们重新审视选项设计：如果题目是填空题"Howlong___you___learningEnglish?"，则选B。如果是选择题选择正确的时态组合来补全对话或理解语境，B是唯一包含现在完成时助动词的选项，符合“Howlong”提问持续时间的语境。A是一般过去时，不强调持续；C是过去完成时，需有过去参照点；D是一般现在时。故选B。（4）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmany答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段，符合题意。Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howmany提问可数名词的数量。故选B。（5）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故为doesn'train。选A。（6）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此此处应填tolearn。正确答案为C。（7）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此为nottomake。（8）Themanageraskedthesecretaryto______themeetingroombeforetheguestsarrived.（）AprepareBpreparingCpreparedDtoprepare答案：A解析：本题考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此空格处应填动词原形prepare。选项B是现在分词/动名词，选项C是过去分词/过去式，选项D是不定式符号重复（前面已有to），均不符合语法结构。（9）Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）。句意为：老师要求我们在离开前打扫教室。因此应填不定式toclean，故选B。（10）______itrainedheavily,westillwenttothepark.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们还是去了公园。前后分句之间存在转折关系。Because表示原因；Although表示让步，“虽然……但是……”；If表示条件；So表示结果。英语中although和but不能连用，但此处只有although符合逻辑，故选B。（11）Sheisinterested______learningEnglish.（）AonBatCinDfor答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。因此介词应填in，选C。（12）Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplane______.（）AhastakenoffBhadtakenoffCtookoffDwastakingoff答案：B解析：考查时态。Bythetime+过去时间/一般过去时句子，主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“到过去某一时刻为止已经完成的动作”。句中got为一般过去时，飞机起飞发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadtakenoff。故选B。（13）Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.（）AhasbeenbuiltBwasbuiltChadbeenbuiltDwouldbebuilt答案：C解析：本题考查时态和语态。时间状语"bytheendoflastmonth"（到上个月底为止）是过去完成时的标志，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。主语Thenewbridge与动词build之间是被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeenbuilt。（14）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AhowfarisitfromhereBhowfaritisfromhereChowlongdoesittakeDhowlongittakes答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词的选择。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问的是距离远近，应用'howfar'提问。'howlong'通常询问时间长度或物体长度。虽然D也是陈述语序，但'howlong'侧重时长，而答语明确指出了路程距离（walk），且通常'tenminutes'walk'是对距离的描述。更严谨地看，若问时长通常回答'Ittakestenminutes'，若问距离回答'Itistenminutes'walk'或'Itis500metersaway'。结合选项，B选项'howfaritisfromhere'符合陈述语序且对应距离询问，最为恰当。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBhowcanIgettothelibraryCwhichbusshouldItakeDwhattimeitis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A、C、D均使用了疑问语序（倒装），只有选项B是陈述语序。此外，根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，故选B。（16）Theweatherisverycoldtoday.You______wearacoatwhenyougoout.（）AcanBmayCshouldDmight答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为：今天天气很冷，你出门时应该穿件外套。'should'表示建议或义务，符合语境。'can'表示能力或许可；'may'表示可能性或许可；'might'表示较小的可能性。根据'verycold'的语境，穿外套是合理的建议，故选C。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久，常与现在完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。题干中'fiveyears'是时间段，因此应选用for。（19）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for'后接一段时间，表示动作或状态持续了多久；'since'后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始一直到现在。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用'for'。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'dpreferacupoftea.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCIdon'tthinksoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'dpreferacupoftea'（我更喜欢一杯茶）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'Idon'tthinkso'通常用于对观点或事实的否定；'Itdoesn'tmatter'意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。（21）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'yesterday'表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。主语'alotofpeople'是复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式'were'。故选D。（22）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（23）Thebookonthedeskbelongs______me.（）AtoBforCwithDat答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。belongto是固定短语，意为“属于……”。句意：桌子上的那本书属于我。其他介词for,with,at均不能与belong构成表示“属于”意义的固定搭配。故选A。（24）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThatsoundsgreatDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查邀请的应答。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答者后半句说“Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst”（我得先完成作业），暗示无法接受邀请。A和C都是接受邀请的回答，与后文矛盾；D项通常用于答应请求或表示没关系；B项“恐怕不行”委婉地拒绝了邀请，符合语境。故选B。（25）Happybirthdaytoyou!____.（）AThesametoyouBThankyouCHappybirthdayDGoodluck答案：B解析：本题考查生日祝福的回应。当别人祝你生日快乐时，礼貌的回答是表示感谢，即Thankyou。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoiseinclass.答案：nottomake解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的用法，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。根据句意“老师要求我们不要在课上制造噪音”，需要用否定形式nottomake。（2）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：句意：桌子上有许多苹果。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（3）Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourdreamjob.Pleasefillintheblank:Mydreamistobea____whocanhelpsickpeople.答案：doctor解析：根据句意“我的梦想是成为一名能帮助病人的____”，结合常识可知帮助病人的人是医生，英文为doctor。注意此处需填单数名词。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（5）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（6）Theweatherisverynicetoday.Let'sgoforawalkinthepark.Itisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Wecanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulflowers.Don'tforgettobringyourcameratotakesomephotos.答案：relax解析：根据句意“这是一个放松自己的好方法”，to后接动词原形构成不定式作定语修饰way。relax意为“放松”。（7）Thereis____"u"and____"s"intheword"us".答案：a;an解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。字母"u"的发音以辅音音素/j/开头(/juː/)，故用a；字母"s"的发音以元音音素/e/开头(/es/)，故用an。因此填a;an。（8）Idon'tknowifhe____(come)tomorrow.Ifhe____,pleasecallme.答案：willcome;comes解析：第一空：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome。第二空：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是祈使句（表将来），从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填comes。（9）Ifounditdifficult____himtochangehismind.答案：topersuade解析：本题考查findit+adj.+todosth.句型。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”。故填topersuade。（10）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故填were。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。play的动名词形式为playing。（12）Themoreyouread,the____(much)knowledgeyouwillget.答案：more解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型。much的比较级是more。句意：你读得越多，获得的知识就越多。（13）Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,soheisveryfamiliar______thiscity.答案：with解析：本题考查形容词短语搭配。befamiliarwithsth.意为“对某事熟悉”，主语通常是人；befamiliartosb.意为“为某人所熟悉”，主语通常是物。本题主语是he，宾语是thiscity，故填with。（14）Lookatthesign"WetFloor".Itmeansyoushouldbe____.答案：careful解析：本题考查形容词作表语及常识。'WetFloor'（地滑）标志提醒人们地面湿滑，容易摔倒，因此应该小心。becareful是固定搭配，意为“小心”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）MyfriendLucyisverykind.Shealwayshelpsothers.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,shesawanoldmanfalldown.ShequicklyrantohimandaskedifhewasOK.Theoldmansaidhisleghurt.Lucycalled120immediately.Whilewaitingfortheambulance,shestayedwiththeoldmanandtalkedtohimtomakehimfeelless1______.Soon,thedoctorsarrivedandtooktheoldmantothehospital.Later,theoldman'sfamilycametothankLucy.TheysaidLucywasabraveand2______girl.Lucyfelthappybecauseshedidsomethinggood.Shebelievesthathelpingothersishelping3______.答案：1.worried2.kind3.ourselves解析：1.老人摔倒受伤，通常会感到担心或焦虑。Lucy陪他聊天是为了让他感觉不那么担心。worried意为“担心的”。2.根据文章开头“MyfriendLucyisverykind”以及她帮助老人的行为，可知家人称赞她是善良的。kind意为“善良的”。3.谚语“Helpingothersishelpingourselves”意为“助人即助己”。主语是we（隐含在believes的主语she所代表的普遍道理中，或者泛指人们），反身代词用ourselves。如果是指Lucy自己，也可以用herself，但通常这句格言用复数泛指。考虑到主语是Shebelieves...，后面从句主语省略或泛指，用ourselves更符合格言习惯；若严格对应主语She，也可填herself。但在高职单招常见考点中，此谚语常考ourselves。此处填ourselves更贴合通用语境。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceandspreadoutourblanket.MyfriendTombroughtsomesandwiches,andIbroughtsomefruit.Wewereallveryhungry,sowestartedeatingimmediately.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeeforaboutanhour.Itwasreallyfun.However,suddenlyitstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtopackupourthingsquicklyandruntothenearestshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedalotbecauseitwassuchanunexpectedadventure.Intheend,wewenthomefeelingtiredbuthappy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimesunplannedmomentscanbethemostmemorableones.答案：1.shining2.spread3.immediately4.heavily5.memorable解析：1.根据句意“阳光明媚”，且前面有was，此处应填现在分词构成过去进行时或形容词性用法，shine的现在分词为shining。2.句意为“铺开毯子”，spreadout是固定搭配，且全文时态为一般过去时，spread的过去式仍为spread。3.句意为“我们很饿，所以立刻开始吃”，修饰动词started应用副词，immediate的副词形式为immediately。4.句意为“突然下起了大雨”，修饰动词rain应用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。5.句意为“最难忘的时刻”，memorable意为“值得纪念的，难忘的”，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedverycuteandfriendly.MyfriendTomtriedtocatchit,butthedogranawayquickly.Welaughedandcontinuedourgame.Afteranhour,wefelttiredandhungry.Sowewenttoanearbyrestauranttohavelunch.Weorderedsomehamburgersanddrinks.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Itwasreallyahappyday.1______themorning,wemetattheschoolgate.Thenwetookabustothepark.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewerewalking,andotherswereflyingkites.Wefoundagoodplacetoplay.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtostopplayingandfindshelter.Wewaitedunderabigtreeuntiltherainstopped.Finally,thesuncameoutagain.Wefinishedourgameandwenthome.Whatamemorableexperience!答案：1.In2.happy3.ran4.hungry5.delicious解析：1.考查介词。在早上用'Inthemorning'，固定搭配。2.考查形容词。根据上下文'Itwasreallyahappyday'以及前文描述的快乐场景，此处填happy符合语境。3.考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，且狗跑开的动作是瞬间发生的，故用一般过去式ran。4.考查形容词。根据后文'wenttoanearbyrestauranttohavelunch'可知，大家感到饿了，故填hungry。5.考查形容词。根据后文'weenjoyedourselvesverymuch'可知食物很美味，故填delicious。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefinalgameoftheseason.Duringthematch,hetriedhisbesttoscorepoints.Inthelastminute,hegottheballandrantowardsthebasket.Hejumpedhighandthrewtheballintothenet.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Histeamwonthegamebytwopoints.Tomfeltveryhappyandproud.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathardworkpaysoff.Herealizedthatteamworkisalsoveryimportant.Withouthisteammates'help,hecouldnothavesucceeded.Fromthenon,Tompracticedevenharder.Hewantedtobecomeabetterplayer.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhiseffort.Tom'sstoryinspiresmanystudentsinhisschool.Theylearnthatpersistenceleadstosuccess.1______Tomplayedbasketballeveryday,hestillneededmorepractice.2______thematchwasdifficult,theynevergaveup.3______winningthegame,theycelebratedtogether.答案：1.Although2.Because3.After解析：本题考查连词和介词的用法。第一空：根据句意“虽然汤姆每天打篮球，但他仍需要更多练习”，前后分句存在转折关系，故填Although。第二空：根据句意“因为比赛很艰难，他们从未放弃”，前后为因果关系，且强调原因，故填Because。第三空：根据句意“赢得比赛后，他们一起庆祝”，表示时间先后顺序，故填After。（5）Preparingforajobinterviewcanbestressful,butproperplanningmakesiteasier.First,researchthecompanycarefully.Youneedtoknowitshistory,mainproducts,andfutureplans.Thisshowsthatyouaretruly1______intheposition.Second,chooseappropriateclothes.Aneatsuitorformaldressalwaysleavesagoodimpression.Third,practiceansweringcommonquestions.Speakclearlyandmaintaineyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Donotforgettobringyourresumeandcertificates.Finally,arriveatleasttenminutesearly.Beingpunctualprovesthatyouarea2______person.Withfullpreparation,youwilldefinitelyfeelmore3______duringtheinterview.答案：1.interested2.reliable3.confident解析：1.根据固定搭配“be______in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，填interested。2.根据前文“提前十分钟到达、守时(punctual)”，证明你是一个“可靠的”人，填reliable。3.根据句意“充分准备后，面试时你会感觉更______”，feel后接形容词，填confident（自信的）。本题考查介词固定搭配、形容词词义辨析及职场语境推理。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithfriendseasily.Wecansendmessagesormakevideocallsanytime.Onlineshoppingisalsopopularnow.PeoplecanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet.Itsavestimeandenergy.However,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensisbadforoureyes.Weneedtobalanceonlineandofflineactivities.Healthismoreimportantthanconvenience.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.changed2.communicate3.popular4.wisely5.Health解析：1.科技极大地改变了我们的生活，现在完成时has+pastparticiple，填changed。2.allowsbtodosth，与朋友交流用communicate。3.网购现在也很流行，用形容词popular。4.修饰动词use，表示明智地，用副词wisely。5.句首大写，健康比便利更重要，填Health。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1WriteanemailtoyourfriendLiHua,invitinghimtojointheschool'sEnglishCorneractivitynextFriday.Requirements:1.Statethetimeandplaceoftheactivity.2.Explainthebenefitsofjoining(e.g.,practicingspokenEnglish,makingfriends).3.Expressyourhopethathewillcome.4.Wordcount:80-120words.（1）WriteanemailtoyourfriendLiHua,invitinghimtojointheschool'sEnglishCorneractivitynextFriday.Requirements:1.Statethetimeandplaceoftheactivity.2.Explainthebenefitsofjoining(e.g.,practicingspokenEnglish,makingfriends).3.Expressyourhopethathewillcome.4.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇邀请信。写作时需注意以下几点：1.格式正确：包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.内容完整：涵盖时间（nextFriday,4:00pm-6:00pm）、地点（StudentCenter）、好处（practicespokenEnglish,makefriends）以及表达期待。3.语言得体：使用礼貌、友好的语气。4.字数控制：保持在80-120词之间。范文结构清晰，逻辑连贯，符合高职单招英语写作要求。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态以一般现在时为主；人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。2.要点覆盖：-时间：JanuaryorFebruary。-活动：cleanhouses,reuniondinner,dumplings,redpackets,firecrackers,visitrelatives。-感受：familytogether,warmatmosphere,joyandhope。3.语言表达：使用了一些高级词汇和句型，如"symbolize"（象征），"driveaway"（驱赶），"exchangegreetings"（互致问候）。使用了定语从句"whichsymbolize..."和非谓语动词"fallingin..."提升句式多样性。4.结构：分段清晰，逻辑连贯，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.LastSaturday,hejoinedalocalbasketballtournament.Histeamplayedagainstastrongopponentfromanothercity.Thegamewasveryintense.Inthefirsthalf,Tom'steamwasbehindby10points.However,theydidn'tgiveup.Inthesecondhalf,Tomscoredthreeconsecutivethree-pointers,helpinghisteamcatchup.Finally,withonlysecondsleftontheclock,Tommadethewinningshot.Histeammatescheeredloudly,andtheywonthechampionshiptrophy.Tomfeltproudofhishardworkandteamwork.（1-1）WhendoesTomusuallyplaybasketball?（）AEverymorningbeforeschool.BEveryafternoonafterschool.COnlyonweekends.DDuringlunchbreaks.（1-2）HowdidTom'steamperforminthefirsthalfofthegame?（）ATheywereleadingby10points.BThescorewastied.CTheywerebehindby10points.DTheywonthefirsthalfeasily.（1-3）WhatdidTomdointhesecondhalftohelphisteam?（）AHepassedtheballtoothers.BHedefendedtheopponentstrictly.CHescoredthreeconsecutivethree-pointers.DHetookarestonthebench.（1-4）Whatwasthefinalresultofthegame?（）ATom'steamlostthegame.BThegameendedinadraw.CTom'steamwonthechampionship.DThegamewascancelled.（1-5）WhydidTomfeelproudattheendofthestory?（）ABecausehegotanewbasketball.BBecauseofhishardworkandteamwork.CBecausehebecamefamous.DBecausehereceivedalotofmoney.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.根据第一句'Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.'可知，汤姆通常在放学后下午打篮球，故选B。2.文中提到'Inthefirsthalf,Tom'steamwasbehindby10points.'，说明上半场他们落后10分，故选C。3.文中说'Tomscoredthreeconsecutivethree-pointers,helpinghisteamcatchup.'，即他连续投进三个三分球帮助球队追平比分，故选C。4.结尾提到'theywonthechampionshiptrophy'，说明他们赢得了冠军，故选C。5.最后一句'Tomfeltproudofhishardworkandteamwork.'直接给出了原因，故选B。Passage2DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofpart-timewaiteratyourrestaurant,whichIsawadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.IamacollegestudentmajoringinHotelManagement.Ihavepreviousexperienceworkinginacafeduringmysummervacation,whereIlearnedhowtoservecustomerspolitelyandhandlebusysituationscalmly.Iamavailabletoworkonweekendsandevenings.Iamahard-workingandresponsiblepersonwhoenjoysteamwork.Ibelievemyskillsandenthusiasmwouldmakemeavaluablememberofyourstaff.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,LiHua（2-1）WhatisthepurposeofLiHua'sletter?（）ATocomplainaboutserviceBToapplyforajobCToinvitesomeonetodinnerDToaskforinformation（2-2）WheredidLiHuaseethejobadvertisement?（）AOntheInternetBOnTVCInthelocalnewspaperDFromafriend（2-3）WhatisLiHua'smajor?（）AEnglishLiteratureBComputerScienceCHotelManagementDBusinessAdministration（2-4）WhenisLiHuaavailabletowork?（）AOnlyonweekdaysBOnweekendsandeveningsCEverymorningDAlldaylong（2-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasLiHua'squality?（）AHard-workingBResponsibleCEnthusiasticDCreative答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.D解析：1.根据第一段第一句'Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition...'可知，写信目的是申请工作，故选B。2.根据第一段第一句'...whichIsawadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.'可知，广告登在当地报纸上，故选C。3.根据第一段第二句'IamacollegestudentmajoringinHotelManagement.'可知，他的专业是酒店管理，故选C。4.根据第二段第一句'Iamavailabletoworkonweekendsandevenings.'可知，他周末和晚上有空，故选B。5.文章中提到了hard-working,responsible,enthusiasm(enthusiastic)，但没有提到creative(有创造力的)，故选D。Passage3Sleepisessentialforhumanhealth,yetmanypeopledonotgetenoughofit.TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsthatadultsaged18-64get7-9hoursofsleeppernight.However,studiesshowthatasignificantportionofthepopulationsleepslessthanthisreco