2026年山西高考英语真题含答案

-2026年山西高考英语真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime+一般现在时/过去时'表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常用将来完成时或过去完成时。句中'youget'为一般现在时表将来，故主句应用将来完成时'will/shallhavedone'。主语是I，可用shall或will。故选D。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语lastnight可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用was。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonmystudyplan.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查固定句型。"Iwouldappreciateitif..."是常用句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。其中it作形式宾语，指代后面的if引导的从句内容。（5）Themeetingputoffuntilnextweekduetothemanager'sabsence.（）AwasBhasbeenChadbeenDis答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。会议被推迟是过去发生的动作，且对现在无持续影响（只是陈述过去的事实），应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选was。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AphotographBphotographyCphotographicDphoto答案：C解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音位置。A项photograph/'fəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项photography/fə'tɒɡrəfi/重音在第二音节；D项photo/'fəʊtəʊ/重音在第一音节。只有C项photographic/ˌfəʊtə'ɡræfɪk/的重音在第三音节（即gra上）。（7）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AfinishBbefinishedCfinishedDwouldfinish答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态(should)befinished。省略should后即为befinished。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany______.（）AhesitationBinterruptionCexpectationDinvitation答案：B解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，建筑工人们继续工作，没有任何中断。withoutanyinterruption意为“没有中断/连续地”。hesitation犹豫；expectation期待；invitation邀请。根据语境，强调工作的连续性，故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbat/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（10）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选B。（11）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.（）AIenteredBhadIenteredCIhadenteredDdidIenter答案：B解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故将had提前至主语I之前。故选B。（12）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填be。（13）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（天气变好这件事），在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。what不能引导定语从句，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（15）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;was;wereBwas;were;wasCwere;were;wasDwas;was;were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句修饰people，people是复数，故谓语用were；第二空：Thenumberof...作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数was；第三空：anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词them，谓语动词用复数were。故选A。（16）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,whichwillgreatlybenefitthelocalpeople.（）AeffectBforceCuseDservice答案：A解析：考查固定短语搭配。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来形容法律、政策、规定等开始起作用。comeintoforce也有类似含义，但在高考常见考点中，comeintoeffect更为普遍用于政策生效；而comeintouse指“开始被使用”，comeintoservice指“投入使用（多指交通工具或设施）”。结合语境“新政策下个月生效”，选A最为恰当。（17）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbyFriday.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为be。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ab<u>a</u>keBm<u>a</u>keCh<u>a</u>teDm<u>a</u>p答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项bake/beɪk/，B项make/meɪk/，C项hate/heɪt/，这三项中a都发双元音/eɪ/；而D项map/mæp/中a发短元音/æ/。故选D。（19）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbroadenCbreakDbuild答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“消除隔阂/差距”。broaden意为“拓宽”，break意为“打破”，build意为“建立”，均不符合语境中“缩小差距”的含义。故选A。（20）Withsomuchwork____,Ican'tgooutwithyoutonight.（）AtodoBdoingCdoneDdo答案：A解析：本题考查With复合结构。'With+宾语+宾补'。Work与do之间是主动关系，且动作尚未发生（要做的工作），表示将来或待办，应用不定式todo作宾补。Doing表示进行，Done表示完成或被动，均不符合“还有工作没做”的语境。（21）Itisnogood_____withoutdoing.（）AtotalkBtalkingCtalkDtalked答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有好处/没用”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词。故填talking。（22）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissions,______helpstoprotecttheenvironment.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissions”，指代这件事。在非限制性定语从句中指代整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词。故选C。（23）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。故选D。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamepronunciationfortheunderlinedpartas'cough'?（）AthroughBthoughCenoughDbought答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合gh的发音。cough/kɒf/中的gh发/f/音。A项through/θruː/中gh不发音；B项though/ðəʊ/中gh不发音；C项enough/ɪˈnʌf/中gh发/f/音，与cough相同；D项bought/bɔːt/中gh不发音。故选C。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。若修饰名词，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______percentwithinthenextfiveyears.答案：20解析：本题考查数词拼写及语境理解。虽然题目未给出具体数字提示，但在常规高考模拟题中，此类填空通常考察常见百分比表达或根据上下文逻辑推断。若作为纯词汇/语法填空练习，通常会给首字母或中文提示。此处假设语境为常见环保目标，填'20'仅为示例占位，实际考试中会有明确提示如'(twenty)'或中文'(二十)'。更严谨的考法可能是给词形变化，例如：Hewas1______(surprise)atthenews.答案:surprised。鉴于指令要求生成题目，这里提供一个标准的词形变换填空题替代原题以确保规范性：修正后的题目：Theaudienceweredeeply1______(move)bythehero'sstory.答案：moved解析：考查非谓语动词/形容词。bemovedby...表示'被...感动'，用过去分词转化的形容词作表语。（2）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______(open).答案：open解析：本题考查'keep+宾语+宾语补足语'的结构。此处'hiseyes'是宾语，'open'是形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态。'keepone'seyesopen'意为“睁着眼睛”，符合句意“他太累了，几乎睁不开眼”。注意这里不需要变为副词或其他形式，因为open本身可作形容词。（3）Theancienttemple,______wasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Itisrenownedforitsuniquearchitecturalstyleandhistoricalsignificance.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theancienttemple，指物。从句中缺少主语，且不能用that引导非限制性定语从句，因此应使用关系代词which。（4）Sheislookingforwardto______(meet)heroldfriendsatthereunionparty.答案：meeting解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。（5）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。'Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...'是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在系动词was之后引导表语从句，且从句中不缺成分，只起连接作用，故用that。注意不能用because，因为reason和because不能连用。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,peopleoftenfeelstressed.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttohaveabalanceddietanddoregularexercise.Somepeoplepreferrunning,whileothersenjoyswimming.Nomatterwhatsportyouchoose,thekeyistosticktoit.Onlybydoingsocanyoubuildastrongbodyanda1______mind.答案：healthy解析：文章讨论的是通过饮食和运动保持健康。强健的身体对应健康的心理，因此填healthy（健康的）。strongbodyandahealthymind是常见的搭配，表示身心健康。（7）Thenewpolicyisbeneficial______thedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配。bebeneficialto...意为“对……有益/有利”，是固定短语。（8）Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong，说明空格处应填入一个单数名词。Prefer是动词，其名词形式为preference。haveapreferencefor是固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”。故填preference。（9）Theproblemisdifficultforus____.答案：tosolve解析：本题考查不定式作状语。句型“主语+be+adj.+forsb.+todo”中，不定式逻辑上的宾语是句子的主语。此处problem是solve的承受者，但在这种结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义，故填tosolve。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkasifnothing______(happen).答案：hadhappened解析：考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词应用过去完成时，故填hadhappened。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheir1______(person)cars.答案：personal解析：本题考查词性转换。空格修饰名词cars，应使用形容词形式。person是名词，其形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的；私人的”。故填personal。（12）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationsinAsiaduetothegrowingmarketdemand.答案：expand解析：本题考查动词词义。句意：由于市场需求不断增长，该公司决定扩大其在亚洲的业务。expand意为“扩大、扩展”，符合语境。其他可能词汇如extend（延伸）、enlarge（放大）在此处不如expand贴切商业语境。（13）Notonly______hefinishhishomeworkontime,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirproblems.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据后文helped可知时态为一般过去时，且finish是实义动词，故需借助助动词did构成倒装。（14）Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethe____(important)ofenvironmentalprotection.答案：importance解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词'the'，后有介词'of'，此处需填名词。important的名词形式是importance。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofpeaceandquiet,farawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Oneparticularsummerstandsoutinmymemory.Mygrandmotherhadalargegardenwhereshegrewvariousvegetablesandflowers.Shetaughtmehowtoplantseedsandwaterthemproperly.Atfirst,Iwas1______becauseIthoughtgardeningwasboring.However,asdayswentby,Ibegantoseethebeautyinwatchingthingsgrow.Ilearnedthatpatienceisessential.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlytocheckontheplants.Seeingthefirstsproutemergefromthesoilgavemeasenseof2______.Mygrandmothersmiledandsaid,"Naturerewardsthosewhowait."Thisexperiencetaughtmemorethanjustgardening;ittaughtmeaboutlife.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Ithinkbacktothosesummermorningsandfind3______inthesimpleactofnurturinglife.答案：1.reluctant2.accomplishment3.peace解析：1.根据后文'becauseIthoughtgardeningwasboring'（因为我觉得园艺很无聊）可知，起初作者是不情愿的。reluctant意为“不情愿的”，符合语境。2.看到嫩芽破土而出，给作者带来的是一种成就感。accomplishment意为“成就；完成”，符合语境。3.根据前文提到的'placeofpeaceandquiet'以及'find...inthesimpleact'，此处指在简单的培育生命的行为中找到内心的平静。peace意为“平静；和平”，符合语境。（2）Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwithin.However,somearguethatexternalfactorsplayacrucialrole.Inmyopinion,truehappinessisacombinationofboth.Firstly,internalpeaceisessential.Whenwearecontentwithourselves,wecanfacechallengeswithconfidence.1______,ifwerelysolelyonexternalvalidation,ourhappinessbecomesfragile.Forinstance,losingajoborfailinganexammightdevastateusifourself-worthdependsentirelyontheseoutcomes.Secondly,externalcircumstancesdomatter.Asupportivefamily,goodhealth,andfinancialstabilityprovidethefoundationforahappylife.Withoutthesebasicneedsbeingmet,itisdifficulttofocusoninnergrowth.Therefore,weshouldstrivetoimproveourlivingconditionswhilecultivatingapositivemindset.Inconclusion,happinessisnotjustaboutwhathappenstous,buthowwereacttoit.Bybalancinginnersatisfactionwithouterachievements,wecanleadafulfillinglife.答案：1.However2.Moreover3.Consequently4.Therefore5.Ultimately解析：这是一道模拟完形填空的逻辑衔接题（注：标准高考完形填空通常为20空，此处为演示格式简化为5空）。1.前文讲内在平静重要，后文讲仅依赖外部验证的后果，存在转折关系，故填However。2.此处进一步阐述内部心态的重要性，或者引出另一个观点，结合语境若为递进可用Moreover/Furthermore，若为对比可用Ontheotherhand。根据常见逻辑，此处若接“此外”，填Moreover。3.前文提到如果自尊完全依赖结果，失败会摧毁我们，这是前因后果，故填Consequently或Thus。4.前文说没有基本需求难以关注内心成长，后文说我们应该努力改善生活条件，这是结论，故填Therefore。5.最后一段总结全文，升华主题，故填Ultimately或Inshort。（3）Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallenges1______(face)humanitytoday.Manycountrieshavesignedagreements2______(reduce)carbonemissions.Despitetheseefforts,theglobaltemperaturecontinues3______(rise).Scientistsurgegovernments4______(take)immediateaction.Ifwedonotactnow,theconsequences5______(be)severeforfuturegenerations.答案：1.facing2.toreduce3.torise4.totake5.willbe解析：1.challenges与face之间是主动关系，意为“面临挑战”，此处用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。2.signagreementstodosth.意为“签署协议去做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填toreduce。3.continuetodosth.或continuedoingsth.均可，但此处强调持续上升的趋势或动作的延续，填torise或rising均可，但在高考常见考点中continuetodo更侧重动作的持续性或重新开始，此处填torise更为稳妥（注：continuerising亦正确，标准答案常设为torise）。4.urgesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”，故填totake。5.这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填willbe。（4）Readingisahabitthatbenefitspeopleofallages.It1______(broaden)ourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandexperiencelivesunlikeourown.Thishelpsdevelopempathyandunderstanding.Furthermore,readingimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoreadregularlyperformbetterinschool.Foradults,readingreducesstressandkeepsthebrainactive.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.Youcanbeginwithshortstoriesorarticlesthatinterestyou.Gradually,youcanmoveontolongerbooks.Thekeyistomakereadingadailyroutine.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney.Youwillfindthatreadingisnotjustahobby,butalifelongcompanion.It2______(provide)comfortandwisdomwheneveryouneedit.Letusencouragemorepeopletoembracethejoyofreading.Afterall,areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.Onewhoneverreadslivesonlyone.Thisquotehighlightsthe3______(important)ofreadinginourlives.答案：1.broadens2.provides3.importance解析：1.broadens:考查主谓一致和时态。主语It指代Reading，为单数第三人称，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填broadens。2.provides:考查主谓一致和时态。主语It为单数，一般现在时，故填provides。3.importance:考查词性转换。the后接名词，important的名词形式为importance。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.However,manystudentsfind1______hardtosticktoreadingeveryday.Infact,thekeyistochoosebooks2______interestyou.Whethertheyarenovelsorsciencemagazines,aslongasyouenjoythem,youwillkeep3______(read).Moreover,sharingyourthoughtswithotherscanmakereadingmuch4______(enjoyable).答案：1.it2.that/which3.reading4.moreenjoyable解析：1.findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。2.此处是定语从句，先行词是books，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。3.keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填reading。4.much修饰比较级，enjoyable是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more，故填moreenjoyable。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Itwasnotjustaboutcatchingfish;itwasaboutspendingtimetogether.Oneday,wesatbythelakeforhourswithoutasinglebite.Iwasgetting1______andwantedtogiveup.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Patienceisthekey."Hetaughtmethatgoodthingscometothosewho2______.Finally,justasthesunwassetting,Ifeltatugontheline.Ipulledhardandcaughtahugebass.Thatmomenttaughtmeavaluablelessonabout3______andpersistence.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatdaybythelake.Lifeislikefishing;sometimesyouhavetowaitfortheright4______.Mygrandfather'swisdomhasguidedmethroughmanychallenges.Iamgratefulforthosequietmomentsthatshapedmy5______.答案：1.impatient2.wait3.patience4.moment5.character解析：1.根据后文'wantedtogiveup'（想放弃）可知，作者当时感到不耐烦，故填impatient。2.祖父说“耐心是关键”，并教导作者好事多磨，属于那些愿意等待的人，故填wait。3.前文提到祖父教的是耐心，且与persistence（坚持）并列，故填patience。4.钓鱼需要等待合适的时机，故填moment。5.这些经历塑造了作者的性格，故填character。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.主要的庆祝活动；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示，写一封电子邮件给Peter。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为外国朋友Peter；内容为介绍一个中国传统节日。2.结构：-开头：寒暄并引出主题。-主体：详细介绍节日名称、时间、活动（贴春联、吃年夜饭、发红包等）。-结尾：阐述喜欢的原因（团圆、氛围）并表达祝愿。3.亮点词汇/句型：-fallin(落在某月)-decorate...with...(用……装饰)-gathertogether(聚集)-symbolize(象征)-bring...together(使……团聚)4.时态：主要使用一般现在时描述习俗。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间和意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。文章需包含三个要点：春节的时间意义、庆祝活动、发出邀请。范文结构清晰，使用了适当的连接词，语言得体，符合书信格式。关键词汇包括：symbolize,reunion,pastespringcouplets,redenvelopes,festiveatmosphere等。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalcrisis,withmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteenteringouroceanseveryyear.Marinelifeoftenmistakesplasticforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplastics,havebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandevenintheairwebreathe.Whilerecyclingispartofthesolution,expertsarguethatreducingsingle-useplasticsismoreeffective.Manycountrieshavestartedbanningplasticbagsandstrawstocurbconsumption.Innovationsinbiodegradablematerialsofferhope,butwidespreadadoptionremainsachallenge.Individualscancontributebymakingconsciouschoices,suchasusingreusablebottlesandbags.（1-1）Whathappenswhenmarinelifemistakesplasticforfood?（）ATheymigratetowarmerwatersBTheysufferinjuryordeathCTheyadapttoeatplasticDTheyreproducefaster（1-2）Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfound?（）AOnlyinlandfillsBOnlyinsurfacewaterCIndeepoceantrenchesandtheairDOnlyindevelopedcountries（1-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatismoreeffectivethanjustrecycling?（）ABurningplasticwasteBReducingsingle-useplasticsCThrowingplasticintospaceDUsingmorerecycledproducts（1-4）Whatmeasurehavemanycountriestakentoreduceplasticuse?（）ASubsidizingplasticfactoriesBBanningplasticbagsandstrawsCEncouragingplasticexportsDIncreasingplasticproduction（1-5）Howcanindividualshelpsolvetheplasticproblem?（）AByignoringtheissueBByusingreusableitemsCBybuyingmorepackagedgoodsDBycleaningtheoceanalone答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.文章提到"leadingtoinjuryordeath"。故选B。2.文中指出微塑料存在于"deepestoceantrenchesandevenintheair"。故选C。3.专家认为"reducingsingle-useplasticsismoreeffective"。故选B。4.许多国家采取了"banningplasticbagsandstraws"的措施。故选B。5.个人可以通过"usingreusablebottlesandbags"来做出贡献。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreprecisely.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisfearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasinhiringorlending.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallfor'responsibleAI'.Thisinvolvesdevelopingtransparentalgorithms,ensuringdiversedatasets,andestablishingregulationstogovernAIuse.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.Workersneedtobereskilledtoadapttothechangingjobmarket,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativityandemotionalintelligence.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstremendousbenefits,itrequirescarefulmanagement.SocietymustbalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderationstoensurethatAIserveshumanitypositively.（2-1）HowdoesAIassistinhealthcareaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacingdoctorscompletely.BByanalyzingmedicalimagestoaiddiagnosis.CBymanufacturingmedicalequipment.DByprovidingfreemedicalservices.（2-2）WhatisoneethicalconcernregardingAImentionedinthepassage?（）AAIconsumestoomuchelectricity.BAIistooexpensivetodevelop.CJobdisplacementandbiasindecision-making.DAIcannotunderstandhumanlanguage.（2-3）Whatdoes'responsibleAI'involve?（）AMakingAIalgorit