2026年新疆高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)

-2026年新疆高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+as"是同级比较的基本结构。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDpolice答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项present作名词/形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；D项police无论词性如何，重音始终在第二音节。根据单选题通常考察最典型用法的规则，police是最符合题意的选项。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若修饰单数可数名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much为形容词，art为单数可数名词，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定句型。asmuch...as...意为“和……一样……”。本句结构为：teachingisasmuchanartas(itis)ascience，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。注意不定冠词an的位置，应放在much之后，名词art之前。（5）Thefilmisworth____twice.It'sreallywonderful.（）AseeingBtoseeCseeDseen答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beworthdoing'是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表被动含义。故填seeing。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项develop重音在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。故选C。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术（或者：教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学，程度相当）。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词时顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处作为副词修饰整个短语，强调程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（8）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thescientist'sdiscoverywasso______thatitrevolutionizedtheentirefieldofmedicine.（）AordinaryBsignificantCtemporaryDconfusing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家的发现如此重大，以至于彻底改变了整个医学领域。A.ordinary普通的；B.significant重大的，显著的；C.temporary暂时的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据后半句"revolutionizedtheentirefield"（彻底改变整个领域）可知，该发现影响巨大，故选B。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissions,______isacrucialsteptowardsenvironmentalprotection.（）AwhatBthatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonemissions”所表达的内容。在非限制性定语从句中指代整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。（10）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouaskforanextension.（）AmustBshallCmightDneed答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：“恐怕我不能按时完成报告。”“别担心。如果你申请延期，你______会有更多时间。”根据语境，申请延期后“可能”会有更多时间，表示一种可能性，而非确定性或义务。must表示“必须”或肯定的推测；shall用于第二、三人称表示承诺或命令；need表示“需要”；might表示“可能”，符合语境。选C。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirwork,______thedeadlinewasapproaching.（）AawarethatBawareofCbeingawareDtobeaware答案：A解析：本题考查形容词短语作状语及从句搭配。beawarethat...是固定搭配，意为“意识到……”。此处省略了主语和be动词，直接用形容词短语awarethat...作伴随状语，表示工人们知道截止日期临近这一事实。awareof后接名词或动名词，不接句子；C、D项结构不符合语境逻辑。（12）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在"appreciate/like/hate/love+it+if/when从句"结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if或when引导的从句。这是固定用法。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AgoonBgooutCgooffDgoover答案：A解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。goonwithsth.意为“继续做某事”，符合句意“尽管下大雨，他们决定继续他们的野餐计划”。goout意为“外出；熄灭”；gooff意为“离开；爆炸；变质”；goover意为“复习；检查”。（14）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckandopportunityalsoplaysignificantroles.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestreplaces"solely"inthesentence?（）ApartlyBonlyCrarelyDhardly答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。solely意为“唯一地；仅仅”。A项partly意为“部分地”；B项only意为“仅仅；只”；C项rarely意为“很少”；D项hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意，许多人认为成功“仅仅”由努力工作决定，只有only意思最接近。故为B。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）ADon'tworryaboutitBIt'snotworthmentioningCYou'dbetternotDIdon'tcare答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者说“哦，真的吗？______。它不是很贵。”，意在安慰对方不要介意。A项'Don'tworryaboutit'（别担心/没关系）符合语境；B项通常用于回应感谢；C项意为“你最好别”，语气生硬；D项意为“我不在乎”，显得冷漠且不礼貌。故选A。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。结构为“asmuch+n.+as”，表示“与其说是……不如说是……”或程度上的比较。（17）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。'hasbeenworking'符合语境。故选C。（18）____hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.（）AAlthoughBHoweverCWhateverDNomatter答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为“无论他多么努力，都无法解决问题”。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”，符合结构。Although后接完整句子，不直接加形容词；Whatever修饰名词；Nomatter需搭配how使用(Nomatterhow)。故选B。（19）Bythetimehearrives,we____dinner.（）AwillhaveBhavehadCwillhavehadDhadhad答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故选C。（20）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（21）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，应使用which或that。who指人，where指地点，when指时间。故选B。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，正确语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（23）Hetriedto______hismistakebyapologizingsincerely.（）AmakeupforBlookforwardtoCputupwithDgetridof答案：A解析：句意：他试图通过真诚道歉来弥补他的错误。A项makeupfor意为“弥补，补偿”；B项lookforwardto意为“期待”；C项putupwith意为“忍受”；D项getridof意为“摆脱”。根据语境，apologizing（道歉）是为了弥补过错，故选A。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AholidayBdevelopCbeautifulDfamily答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/，C项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/，D项family/ˈfæməli/的重音均在第一音节。只有B项develop/dɪˈveləp/的重音在第二音节。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构和冠词用法。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在art之前，构成asmuchanartas。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型，意为“越……就越……”。Good的比较级是不规则变化better。故填better。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduce______(employ).答案：unemployment解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列成分，reduce后接名词作宾语。根据句意“新政策旨在促进经济增长并减少失业”，employ的名词形式为employment（就业）或unemployment（失业）。结合语境“减少”，应填unemployment。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisenotonlystrengthensthebodybutalsoimprovesone'smental1______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。空格前有形容词mental（精神的）修饰，故此处需要填入名词形式。healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health，mentalhealth意为“心理健康”，符合语境。（4）Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework____goouttoplay.答案：didhe解析：本题考查'Only+状语从句'位于句首时的部分倒装。当'Only'修饰状语（如时间、地点、方式等）并置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。原句陈述的是过去的事实（finished），故助动词用did，提到主语he之前。正常语序为'Hecould/didgoout...'，倒装后为'didhegoout'。注意：若主句有情态动词could，则填couldhe；若无情态动词且表过去动作，常用didhe。此处根据语境填didhe最为通用。（5）Theoldmansatbythewindow,1______(watch)thechildrenplayinginthepark.答案：watching解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语Theoldman与watch之间是主动关系，且watch的动作伴随sat发生，故使用现在分词watching作伴随状语。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming1______ittakestobeagooddoctor.答案：what解析：本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。分析句子结构，arebecoming后面接的是表语从句。在表语从句中，takes缺少宾语，意为“……所需要的东西”，因此使用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中充当宾语。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextfiveyears,whichisasignificantsteptowards1______(achieve)sustainabledevelopment.答案：achieving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词towards后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式。achieve的动名词形式为achieving。故填achieving。（8）IfthetemperaturedropsbelowzerodegreesCelsius,waterwillturninto____.(Fillintheblankwithoneword)答案：ice解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及科学常识。句意为：如果气温降至零摄氏度以下，水会变成____。根据常识，水结冰变成冰（ice）。（9）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethetime1______(pass).答案：passing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb./sth.doingsth.表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”。time与pass之间是主动关系，且强调过程，故填passing。（10）ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldfriend.(改为强调句的一般疑问句):____itintheparkthatyoumetyouroldfriend?答案：Was解析：本题考查强调句型的疑问句变换。原句是Itwas...that...结构，变为一般疑问句时，将be动词Was提前至句首。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreducepoverty1______thesametime.答案：at解析：考查固定短语。atthesametime意为“同时”，是常用介词短语。故填at。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmental______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。空前有形容词physicalandmental修饰，and连接两个并列成分，mental后应接名词。healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health。（13）Theboysatinthecorner,____bythescarymoviehehadjustwatched.答案：frightened解析：本题考查过去分词作状语或定语。逻辑主语'Theboy'与动词'frighten'之间是被动关系（男孩被吓到了），表示一种状态，因此使用过去分词'frightened'。相当于'whowasfrightenedby...'。（14）1______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.答案：Seen解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，与动词see之间是被动关系（城市被看），且动作已完成或表示状态，故使用过去分词Seen作状语。注意首字母大写。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovisitBeijing,thecapitalcity.Itwasan1______(forget)experience.TheGreatWall,oneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,leftmeinawe.Climbingitwastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwas2______(absolute)breathtaking.IalsovisitedtheForbiddenCity,whichservedastheimperialpalaceforcenturies.Thearchitecturewasmagnificent,reflectingthewisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.Walkingthroughthehalls,Icouldalmostheartheechoesofhistory.FoodisanotherhighlightofChineseculture.ItriedPekingDuck,whichisrenownedforitscrispyskinandtendermeat.Itwasdelicious!Besides,IlearnedthatteadrinkingisanimportantpartofChinesesociallife.Peopleoftengathertodrinkteaandchat,3______(strengthen)theirbonds.ThistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsodeepenedmyunderstandingofChinesetraditions.IhopetovisitmoreplacesinChinainthefuture.Thereissomuch4______(explore).答案：1.unforgettable2.absolutely3.strengthening4.toexplore解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词experience，且根据语境“难忘的经历”，应使用否定前缀un-，故填unforgettable。2.考查副词。修饰形容词breathtaking，应使用副词形式，故填absolutely。3.考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，people与strengthen之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词strengthening。4.考查非谓语动词。therebe句型中，常用不定式作后置定语修饰名词，表示“有待去……”，故填toexplore。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,letterswerethemainmethodoflong-distancecommunication.Itcouldtakeweeksforamessagetoarrive.Today,withtheinternet,wecansendemailsorinstantmessagesinseconds.Thisspeedhasmadetheworldfeelsmaller.However,somearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Despitethis,theconvenienceitoffersisundeniable.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.changed2.communicate3.letters4.method5.weeks6.internet7.seconds8.smaller9.warmth10.undeniable解析：本题考查科技对沟通方式的影响。文章对比了过去书信沟通和现代网络沟通的差异。答案解析基于上下文逻辑和词汇搭配。例如第1空，主语Technology，谓语需用完成时或一般过去时，changed符合语境。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhathardworkandpersistenceplayamoresignificantrole.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thismindsethighlightstheimportanceofviewingsetbacksaslearningopportunities.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytoadaptandlearnfrommistakesiscrucial.Thosewhogiveupeasilyrarelyachievetheirgoals.Ontheotherhand,individualswhoperseveredespiteobstaclesaremorelikelytosucceed.Therefore,cultivatingagrowthmindsetisessentialforlong-termachievement.答案：1.determined2.significant3.inventing4.failures5.persevere解析：1.bedeterminedby是固定搭配，意为“由……决定”。2.playasignificantrole意为“起重要作用”，符合语境。3.before是介词，后接动名词inventing。4.根据上文提到的failedthousandsoftimes，此处指他的失败，用复数failures。5.根据上下文对比，放弃的人很少成功，而坚持（persevere）的人更可能成功。（4）DearTom,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecentvisittotheScienceMuseum.Itwasanamazingexperience!Themuseum1______(locate)inthecitycenterandcoversalargearea.AssoonasIentered,I2______(impress)bythemoderndesignandtheinteractiveexhibits.Ispenthoursexploringdifferentsections,includingspaceexploration,robotics,andenvironmentalprotection.Whatinterestedmemostwastherobotshow,whererobotscoulddanceandplaychess.Ievenhadachancetotalktoahumanoidrobot,whichwasquitefunny.Thestaffmemberswereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theyexplainedthescientificprinciplesbehindtheexhibitsinasimpleway.Ilearnedalotandhadgreatfun.Ihopeyoucanvisititsomeday.Iamsureyou3______(enjoy)ittoo.Bestregards,LiHua答案：1.islocated2.wasimpressed3.willenjoy解析：1.考查被动语态。'locate'意为“位于”，常用被动语态'belocated'。陈述客观事实或当前状态，用一般现在时。主语'Themuseum'是单数，故填'islocated'。2.考查被动语态和时态。'impress'意为“给……留下深刻印象”，主语'I'与'impress'之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（entered），故用一般过去时的被动语态'wasimpressed'。3.考查时态。根据语境'Ihopeyoucanvisititsomeday'，这是对将来的预测或期望，故用一般将来时'willenjoy'。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinKunming,thecapitalcity.Theweatherwaspleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.WevisitedtheStoneForest,1______isfamousforitsuniquekarstlandscape.Thestoneslookedliketrees,whichwasamazing.Thenextday,wewenttoDali.WerodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Thescenerywasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethebeauty.Intheevening,wetriedsomelocalfood,suchasCross-BridgeRiceNoodles.Ittasteddelicious.Onthethirdday,wetraveledtoLijiang.Theancienttownwasfullofhistoryandculture.Wewalkedalongthestonestreetsandboughtsomesouvenirs.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltveryhappy.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalso2______(deep)myunderstandingofChineseculture.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.答案：1.which2.deepened解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是theStoneForest，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。2.考查时态和词形转换。and连接并列谓语，前文broadened是过去式，故此处也应用过去式。deep是形容词，其动词形式为deepen，过去式为deepened。句意：这次旅行不仅开阔了我的视野，还加深了我对中国文化的理解。（6）WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hegrewupinasmallvillagewhereeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimplebut1______.Peoplehelpedoneanotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Mygrandfatheroftensaidthattruehappinesscomesfrom2______withothers,notfrommaterialwealth.Heworkedhardonthefarmeveryday,yethealwayshadtimetolistentoneighbors'problems.Hiskindness3______himrespectfromthewholecommunity.Evennow,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberhiswordsandtrytostaypositive.Hislegacyteachesmethatbeingkindandhelpfulisthemostvaluablethingonecanpossess.Althoughtimeshavechanged,thesevaluesremain4______today.Weshouldcherishsuchwisdomandpassitontothenextgeneration.Itisthroughthesesmallactsofkindnessthatwebuilda5______society.答案：1.happy2.connecting3.earned4.relevant5.harmonious解析：1.根据上下文"Lifewassimplebut..."和后文提到的"truehappiness"，可知生活虽然简单但是快乐的，填happy。2.根据语境"happinesscomesfrom...withothers"，幸福来自于与他人的联系/连接，填connecting。3.他的善良为他赢得了尊重，earnrespect是固定搭配，且故事发生在过去，用过去式earned。4.尽管时代变了，但这些价值观在今天仍然具有相关性/意义，填relevant。5.通过善举建立和谐社会，harmonioussociety是常见搭配，填harmonious。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你校即将举办“校园科技节”。请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如机器人展示、编程比赛等）；3.鼓励大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查倡议书写作。需包含时间地点、活动内容及呼吁参与。范文使用了"demonstrations","showcaseyourtalents","activelyparticipate"等词汇，语气具有号召力，符合倡议书的文体特征。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国文化节”(ChineseCultureFestival)。请你给留学生朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如书法展示、京剧表演、品尝美食等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一封邀请函。要点包括：1.时间地点（下周六下午，礼堂）；2.活动内容（书法、京剧、美食）；3.表达期待。范文使用了feature,admire,authentic,firsthand等高级词汇，结构清晰，语气热情，符合高考评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringabroadhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleseekingmeaningfulexperiences.Whiletheintentionisoftennoble—tohelpcommunitiesinneed—therealitycanbecomplex.Criticsarguethatshort-termvolunteering,oftencalled"voluntourism,"cansometimesdomoreharmthangood.Unskilledvolunteersmaytakejobsawayfromlocalsordisruptcommunitydynamics.Furthermore,orphanagesindevelopingcountrieshavebeencriticizedforexploitingchildrentoattractforeignvolunteers,leadingtopsychologicalissuesforthechildren.However,responsiblevolunteeringprogramsexist.Theseprogramsfocusonlong-termpartnerships,ensurevolunteershaverelevantskills,andprioritizetheneedsofthehostcommunityoverthedesiresofthevolunteer.Beforesigningup,potentialvolunteersshouldresearchorganizationsthoroughly,askingabouttheirimpact,sustainability,andethicalpractices.Truealtruismrequirescarefulconsiderationandacommitmenttodoingnoharm.（1-1）Whatis"voluntourism"criticizedfor?（）ABeingtooexpensiveforparticipants.BPotentiallycausingharmtolocalcommunities.CNotprovidingenoughtravelopportunities.DBeinglimitedtowealthycountries.（1-2）Whatisaspecificnegativeconsequenceofvolunteeringinorphanagesmentionedinthetext?（）AChildrenaredeniededucation.BChildrenmaysufferpsychologicalproblemsduetoexploitation.COrphanagesrunoutoffunding.DVolunteersgetsickeasily.（1-3）Whatcharacterizesaresponsiblevolunteeringprogram?（）AItfocusesonshort-termvisits.BItprioritizesthevolunteer'sexperience.CItensuresvolunteershaveskillsandfocusesoncommunityneeds.DItallowsanyonetovolunteerwithouttraining.（1-4）Whatadviceisgiventopotentialvolunteers?（）AChoosethecheapestprogramavailable.BResearchorganizationsthoroughlyregardingethicsandimpact.COnlygotocountriesyouhavevisitedbefore.DAvoidworkingwithchildrenaltogether.（1-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）ATheJoyofTravelingAbroad.BHowtoBecomeaProfessionalVolunteer.CTheProsandConsofVolunteeringAbroad.DAGuidetoOrphanagesinDevelopingCountries.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章提到批评者认为短期志愿服务（voluntourism）"cansometimesdomoreharmthangood"，并解释了可能抢走当地人的工作或扰乱社区动态，对应选项B。2.细节理解题。关于孤儿院，文中指出"exploitingchildrentoattractforeignvolunteers,leadingtopsychologicalissuesforthechildren"，即剥削儿童导致心理问题，对应选项B。3.细节理解题。负责任的志愿项目特征是"focusonlong-termpartnerships,ensurevolunteershaverelevantskills,andprioritizetheneedsofthehostcommunity"，对应选项C。4.细节理解题。文章建议志愿者"researchorganizationsthoroughly,askingabouttheirimpact,sustainability,andethicalpractices"，对应选项B。5.主旨大意题。文章既讨论了出国做志愿者的流行及其初衷，也详细分析了潜在的危害（voluntourism的问题）以及如何负责任地去做，全面探讨了利弊，对应选项C"TheProsandConsofVolunteeringAbroad"。Passage2Thetraditionofgivinggiftsduringholidaysvariessignificantlyacrosscultures.InWesterncountries,Christmasisamajorgift-givingoccasion,wherefamiliesexchangepresentstoshowloveandappreciation.Incontrast,inmanyAsiancultures,theLunarNewYearistheprimarytimeforgift-giving,ofteninvolvingredenvelopescontainingmoney,symbolizinggoodluckandprosperity.InJapan,gift-givingishighlyritualized,withspecificrulesaboutwrappingandpresentation.Theactofgivingisseenasawaytomaintainsocialharmonyandexpressgratitude.However,thecommercializationofholidayshasledtoconcernsaboutthetruemeaningofgift-giving.Somepeoplefeelpressuredtobuyexpensiveitems,leadingtofinancialstressandenvironmentalwaste.Othersarguethatthoughtful,handmadegiftsorexperiencesaremoremeaningfulthanmaterialgoods.Psychologistssuggestthattheintentionbehindthegiftmattersmorethanitsmonetaryvalue.Agiftthatshowsunderstandingoftherecipient'sinterestsandneedscanstrengthenrelationships.Moreover,theexperienceofgivingitselfcanboostthegiver'shappiness,aphenomenonknownasthe'helper'shigh'.Associetiesbecomemoreglobalized,cross-culturalunderstandingofgift-givingcustomsisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Misunderstandingscanoccurifoneisunawareofculturalnorms.Forexample,insomecultures,openingagiftimmediatelyisconsideredrude,whileinothers,itisexpected.Beingawareofthesedifferencescanhelpavoidawkwardsituationsandfosterbetterinternationalrelations.Ultimately,whetheritisalavishpresentorasimpletoken,thespiritofgenerosityandconnectionremainsthecoreofgift-givingtraditionsworldwide.（2-1）WhatdoestheredenvelopesymbolizeinmanyAsianculturesduringtheLunarNewYear?（）AHealthandlongevity.BGoodluckandprosperity.CAcademicsuccess.DRomanticlove.（2-2）Whatisaconcernregardingthecommercializationofholidaysmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakesholidaystooshort.BItleadstofinancialstressandenvironmentalwaste.CItreducesthenumberofholidays.DItpreventspeoplefromtraveling.（2-3）Accordingtopsychologists,whatmattersmorethanthemonetaryvalueofagift?（）AThebrandofthegift.BThesizeofthegift.CTheintentionbehindthegift.DThecolorofthewrappingpaper.（2-4）Whyiscross-culturalunderstandingofgift-givingcustomsimportant?（）ATosellmoreproducts.BToavoidmisunderstandingsandfosterbetterinternationalrelations.CTocopyothercultures'traditions.DToeliminatelocaltraditions.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'...ofteninvolvingredenvelopescontainingmoney,symbolizinggoodluckandprosperity.'可知，红包象征着好运和繁荣。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Somepeoplefeelp