2023届浙江杭州高三一模英语考试试题

2023届浙江杭州高三一模英语考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Buyabook.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahotel.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitherparents.C.Haveapicnic.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacher-student.B.Doctor-patient.C.Boss-employee.7.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothissummer?A.Takeatrip.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Studyforatest.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetajob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Tomeetnewpeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toapark.B.Toamuseum.C.Toalibrary.11.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.12.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherkeys.B.Shelostherwallet.C.Shemissedthebus.14.Whendidthewomanlastuseherkeys?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkthecar.B.Lookinthelivingroom.C.Callthebuscompany.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Searchforherkeys.B.Gotowork.C.Takeataxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Anewclub.C.Acompetition.18.Whenwilltheactivitystart?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.19.Whatistheprizeforthewinner?A.Abook.B.Acomputer.C.Acamera.20.Howcanstudentssignup?A.Byfillinginaform.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworld'sfirst-ever3D-printedsteelbridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicinAmsterdam.The12-meter-longbridge,whichwasdesignedbyateamfromtheTechnicalUniversityofDelft(TUD)intheNetherlands,ismadeofaspecialtypeofsteelthatwasprintedlayerbylayerusinga3Dprinter.Thebridgeisnotonlyatechnologicalmarvelbutalsoanimportantstepforwardinthedevelopmentofsustainableconstruction.Traditionalbridge-buildingmethodsoftenrequirelargeamountsofenergyandmaterials,andcanhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Incontrast,3D-printingallowsforthecreationofcomplexshapesandstructureswithlesswasteandlowerenergyconsumption.TheTUDteamspentthreeyearsdevelopingthetechnologyandmaterialsforthebridge.Theyusedaspecialtypeofsteelpowderthatwasmeltedandfusedtogetherlayerbylayertoformthebridge'sstructure.Theresultisastronganddurablebridgethatcanwithstandheavyloads.ThebridgeislocatedinapopularparkinAmsterdamandisopentopedestriansandcyclists.Ithasquicklybecomeapopulartouristattraction,drawingvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoseethisinnovativeexampleof3D-printedarchitecture.1.Whatisspecialaboutthe3D-printedsteelbridgeinAmsterdam?A.Itistheworld'slongest3D-printedbridge.B.Itismadeofacommontypeofsteel.C.Itisthefirst3D-printedsteelbridgeintheworld.D.Itwasbuiltwithoutusinganyenergy.2.Whyisthe3D-printedbridgeconsideredsustainable?A.Ituseslessenergyandmaterials.B.Itcanbebuiltinashorttime.C.Itismadeofrecycledmaterials.D.Ithasasimplestructure.3.HowlongdidtheTUDteamspenddevelopingthebridge?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgefromthepassage?A.Itisonlyopentopedestrians.B.Ithasattractedmanyvisitors.C.ItislocatedinthecenterofAmsterdam.D.Ithasaweakstructure.BInthedigitalage,ourlivesareincreasinglyfilledwithscreens.Fromsmartphonestotabletstolaptops,weareconstantlyconnectedandoftengluedtoourdevices.Whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,thereisgrowingconcernabouttheimpactofexcessivescreentimeonourhealthandwell-being.Oneofthemostobviouseffectsoftoomuchscreentimeisonoureyes.Staringatascreenforlongperiodscancauseeyestrain,dryness,andevenvisionproblems.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscanalsodisruptoursleeppatterns,makingitdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep.Inadditiontoeyeproblems,excessivescreentimehasbeenlinkedtoarangeofotherhealthissues.Itcancontributetoobesity,aspeoplearemorelikelytobesedentarywhentheyareusingscreens.Itcanalsoleadtomentalhealthproblemssuchasanxietyanddepression,especiallyinchildrenandteenagers.Socialmedia,inparticular,hasbeenshowntohaveanegativeimpactonself-esteemandsocialrelationships.However,it'snotallbadnews.Technologycanalsobeusedtoimproveourhealthandwell-being.Therearemanyappsanddevicesthatcanhelpustrackourfitness,manageourstress,andimproveoursleep.Wecanalsousetechnologytoconnectwithothersandbuildsocialsupportnetworks.So,whatcanwedotoreducethenegativeeffectsofscreentime?Thefirststepistobeawareofhowmuchtimewearespendingonourdevices.Wecansetlimitsforourselvesandourchildren,andmakesuretotakeregularbreaks.Wecanalsouseblue-light-blockingglassesorappstoreducetheimpactofbluelightonoureyesandsleep.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftechnologyinthedigitalage.B.Thenegativeeffectsofexcessivescreentime.C.Howtousetechnologytoimprovehealth.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships.6.Whatproblemscanexcessivescreentimecause?A.Headachesandbackaches.B.Skinproblemsandallergies.C.Eyestrainandsleepproblems.D.Heartproblemsandhighbloodpressure.7.Whyissocialmediaconsideredtohaveanegativeimpact?A.Itmakespeoplelesssocial.B.Itcausespeopletocomparethemselveswithothers.C.Itisaddictive.D.Ithastoomuchfalseinformation.8.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestiontoreducethenegativeeffectsofscreentime?A.Avoidusingtechnologycompletely.B.Useonlyappsthatarebeneficialtohealth.C.Spendmoretimeoutdoors.D.Beawareofscreen-timeusageandsetlimits.CThelifeofabeeisafascinatingone.Beesaresocialinsectsthatliveincolonies,andeachbeehasaspecificroletoplay.Thequeenbeeisthemostimportantmemberofthecolony.Sheistheonlyfertilefemaleandhermainjobistolayeggs.Aqueenbeecanlayupto2,000eggsaday.Shealsoproduceschemicalsthathelptokeepthecolonytogetherandregulatethebehavioroftheotherbees.Workerbeesarefemalebeesthatarenotfertile.Theyhaveavarietyoftaskstoperform,dependingontheirage.Youngworkerbeesstartbycleaningthehiveandfeedingthelarvae.Astheygetolder,theybecomeresponsibleforbuildingthehoneycomb,collectingnectarandpollen,andguardingthehive.Workerbeesareextremelyhard-workingandcanflyuptofivemilestofindfood.Malebees,ordrones,haveonlyonepurposeinlife:tomatewiththequeenbee.Theydonotcollectnectarorpollenanddonothavestingers.Oncetheyhavemated,theydie.Beesarealsoimportantpollinators.Theyhelptofertilizeplantsbycarryingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Withoutbees,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce,andthiswouldhaveamajorimpactonthefoodchain.However,beesarefacingmanychallenges.Pesticides,habitatloss,andclimatechangeareallhavinganegativeimpactonbeepopulations.Itisimportantthatwetakestepstoprotecttheseimportantinsects.9.Whatisthemainroleofthequeenbee?A.Tobuildthehoneycomb.B.Tocollectnectarandpollen.C.Tolayeggsandregulatethecolony.D.Toguardthehive.10.Whatdoyoungworkerbeesdo?A.Theycleanthehiveandfeedthelarvae.B.Theybuildthehoneycomb.C.Theycollectnectarandpollen.D.Theyguardthehive.11.Whatisthepurposeofmalebees?A.Toproducehoney.B.Toprotectthehive.C.Tomatewiththequeenbee.D.Tofeedthelarvae.12.Whatisthreateningbeepopulations?A.Lackoffoodsources.B.Naturalpredators.C.Pesticides,habitatloss,andclimatechange.D.Diseases.DTheartofpublicspeakinghasbeenaroundforcenturies.FromancientGreekoratorstomodern-daypoliticiansandbusinessleaders,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinfrontofanaudienceishighlyvalued.Oneofthekeyelementsofasuccessfulpublicspeechispreparation.Thisincludesresearchingthetopic,organizingthecontent,andpracticingthedelivery.Awell-preparedspeechismorelikelytobeclear,concise,andengaging.Anotherimportantaspectisthespeaker'sbodylanguage.Non-verbalcommunication,suchaseyecontact,gestures,andfacialexpressions,canhaveapowerfulimpactontheaudience.Aconfidentandrelaxedbodylanguagecanhelptobuildtrustandcredibilitywiththeaudience.Thetoneofthespeechisalsocrucial.Thespeakershouldchooseatonethatisappropriateforthetopicandtheaudience.Aserioustopicmayrequireamoresombertone,whilealight-heartedtopicmayallowforamorehumoroustone.Inadditiontotheseelements,thespeakershouldalsobeabletohandlequestionsandfeedbackfromtheaudience.Thisshowsthatthespeakerisknowledgeableandconfidentintheirsubjectmatter.However,publicspeakingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Manypeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic,aconditionknownasglossophobia.Overcomingthisfearrequirespracticeandself-confidence.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofpublicspeaking.B.Theimportanceofpublicspeaking.C.Theelementsofasuccessfulpublicspeech.D.Howtoovercomethefearofpublicspeaking.14.Whatisthefirststepinpreparingapublicspeech?A.Organizingthecontent.B.Practicingthedelivery.C.Choosingthetone.D.Researchingthetopic.15.Whyisbodylanguageimportantinpublicspeaking?A.Itcanmakethespeechmoreinteresting.B.Itcanhelpthespeakerrememberthecontent.C.Itcanbuildtrustandcredibilitywiththeaudience.D.Itcanmakethespeakerlookmoreattractive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodListenerListeningisanimportantskillincommunication.Itallowsustounderstandothers,buildrelationships,andsolveproblems.Herearesometipsonhowtobeagoodlistener:1.PayattentionWhensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,givethemyourfullattention.Putawayyourphone,turnofftheTV,andfocusonwhattheyaresaying.Thisshowsthatyourespectthemandareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.162.AskquestionsAskingquestionsisagreatwaytoshowthatyouareengagedintheconversation.Italsohelpsyoutoclarifyanymisunderstandingsandgainabetterunderstandingofthespeaker'spointofview.173.ParaphraseParaphrasingmeansrepeatingwhatthespeakerhassaidinyourownwords.Thishelpstoensurethatyouunderstandthemessagecorrectlyandalsoshowsthespeakerthatyouarelistening.184.Don'tinterruptInterruptingcanbeveryannoyingandcanmakethespeakerfeelunheard.Waituntilthespeakerhasfinishedspeakingbeforeyourespond.195.EmpathizeEmpathizingmeanstryingtounderstandthespeaker'sfeelingsandemotions.Putyourselfintheirshoesandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspective.Thiscanhelptobuildastrongerrelationshipwiththespeaker.20Byfollowingthesetips,youcanbecomeabetterlistenerandimproveyourcommunicationskills.A.Forexample,youcansay,"So,whatyou'resayingisthatyou'refeelingfrustratedbecauseofthedelay."B.Ifyouhavesomethingtosay,makeamentalnoteofitandwaitfortherighttimetospeak.C.Youcanaskopen-endedquestionslike"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?"or"Howdidyoufeelwhenthathappened?"D.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittingthereandnoddingyourhead.Youshouldalsogiveverbalcueslike"Isee"or"That'sinteresting."E.It'simportanttoletthespeakerknowthatyouarelisteningandthatyouunderstandtheirfeelings.F.Goodlisteningskillscanhelpyouinmanyareasofyourlife,fromyourpersonalrelationshipstoyourprofessionalcareer.G.However,don'tover-doit.Youdon'twanttomakethespeakerfeelliketheyarebeinginterrogated.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Iwasalwaysafraidofthedark.Iwould21sleepwiththelighton.Myparentstriedto22methattherewasnothingtobeafraidof,butitdidn'twork.Onenight,Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawa23figureinthecornerofmyroom.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmoveor24.Iclosedmyeyestightlyand25forthefiguretogoaway.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Iopenedmyeyesandthefigurewasstillthere.Idecidedtobe26andfindoutwhatitwas.Islowlygotoutofbedandwalkedtowardsthefigure.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatitwasjustmy27hangingonthebackofachair.Ifeltsosillyforbeingsoscared.Fromthatnighton,Istartedto28myfearofthedark.Irealizedthatmostofthethingsweareafraidofarejustinour29.Ialsolearnedthatfacingourfearsistheonlywayto30them.Now,Icansleepinthedarkwithoutanyproblems.I'mproudofmyselfforovercomingmyfear.21.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom22.A.convinceB.remindC.warnD.promise23.A.strangeB.familiarC.friendlyD.beautiful24.A.breatheB.speakC.thinkD.dream25.A.waitedB.hopedC.askedD.prayed26.A.braveB.calmC.carefulD.quiet27.A.coatB.hatC.shirtD.toy28.A.faceB.hideC.forgetD.ignore29.A.eyesB.mindsC.handsD.rooms30.A.avoidB.acceptC.overcomeD.understand第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isoneofthemostfamous31(attraction)inBeijing.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesand32(build)inthe14thcentury.TheForbiddenCitycovers33areaof720,000squaremetersandhasmorethan9,000rooms.Itisalarge-scaleandwell-preservedancientbuildingcomplex.ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityisaperfectcombinationofChinesetraditionalarchitectureandart.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisittheForbiddenCity.Theyare34(attract)byitsmagnificentbuildingsandrichhistory.Inadditiontoitshistoricalandculturalvalue,theForbiddenCityisalsoanimportantplaceforculturalexchange.Ithostsmanyinternationalculturaleventsandexhibitions.TheForbiddenCityhasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.Itisnotonly35symbolofChinesehistoryandculturebutalsoatreasureoftheworld'sculturalheritage.Inrecentyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenmakingefforts36(promote)itsculturalresources.Ithasdevelopedaseriesofculturalandcreativeproducts,suchasnotebooks,postcards,andhandicrafts.Theseproductsarepopular37bothdomesticandinternationaltourists.ThePalaceMuseumalsousesmoderntechnology38(enhance)thevisitorexperience.Forexample,ithaslaunchedvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)experiences,39allowvisitorstobetterunderstandthehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Withitsuniquecharmandcontinuousinnovation,theForbiddenCitywillcontinuetoattractmoreandmorevisitorsandplay40importantroleinculturalexchangeandheritageprotection.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，他来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.端午节的时间；2.端午节的由来；3.端午节的习俗。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedintheDragon-BoatFestivalinChina.TheDragon-BoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinancientChina.QuYuanwasaloyalanduprightofficial,buthewasframedandexiled.Indespair,hethrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Peoplerowedboatstosearchforhimandthrewzongziintotherivertopreventthefishfromeatinghisbody.Today,peoplecelebratethefestivalbymakingandeatingzongzi,whicharepyramid-shapeddumplingsmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves.Dragon-boatracesarealsoheldinmanyplaces,whichareexcitingtowatch.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperiencethefestivalinpersononeday.Bestregards