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2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语作业时间:100分钟分值:100分2026.6请注意:1.本作业分为第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2.答题前,必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在答题纸的相应位置。3.答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分选择题(共45分)一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一部分,听对话,回答问题。听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisDaniel’sdream?2.What’sMike’sfavouriteanimal?3.WhatoutdooractivitydoesJohnwanttotry?4.WhichcountrywillJackvisitthissummer?5.What’sBob’sfavouritelandscape?第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听下面3段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段材料读两遍。听对话,回答6-7题。NameKateWangJianPlaceMoheSanyaWeatherCold8.________Temperature9.________22℃ClothesWarmclothesAwhiteT-shirtandblackshortsActivity10.________ontheicePlayingvolleyballonthebeach6.HowmanypeoplewerethereinMr.Li’scar?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WhosentMr.Litothehospital?A.Thestudents.B.Mr.Wu’sfriends.C.Thepolice.听第一篇短文,回答8-10题,请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。8.A.ColdandsnowyB.HotandsunnyC.Cloudyandcool9.A.-13℃B.30℃C.-30℃10.A.SkiingB.SkatingC.Cycling听第二篇短文,回答11-15题。11.Wheredopenguinslive?A.IntheNorthPole.B.InSouthAmerica.C.IntheSouthPole.12.Whendidpeoplefindpenguins?A.In1488.B.In1588.C.In1480.13.Whatcolourarepenguins’feathers?A.Brownandwhite.B.Blackandwhite.C.Blackandgrey.14.Whydopenguinshavefeathers?A.Tomakethemlookbeautiful.B.Tokeepwarmandlooklovely.C.Tohelpthemflyintheair.15.Whatdopenguinsdotostayunderthewater?A.PlayinggamesB.Lookingforfood.C.Practisingswimming.二、单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Look!Sandy,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—ItsaysthatthereisgoingtobeasingingcontestonChildren’sDay.A.notice B.information C.message D.fact【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——看!Sandy,墙上有一则通知。它说了什么?——它说儿童节将有一场歌唱比赛。notice通知;information信息;message消息;fact事实。根据“onthewall”及后文内容可知,墙上贴的应是“通知”,且information为不可数名词,不能用a修饰。2.Onsucharainyday,thereisnothingtodobut________inbed,waitingfordinner.A.tolie B.lies C.lie D.lying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在这样一个下雨天,除了躺在床上等晚饭,无事可做。tolie动词不定式;lies动词第三人称单数;lie动词原形;lying动名词。固定句型thereisnothingtodobutdosth.表示除了做某事之外无事可做,but后接动词原形,lie符合该语法规则与语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选lie。3.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin________toshowtherhymeofthepoem?IseeWhen________,Birdssinghighinthesky.Whenwindblowssoftandlight,Allthingslookwarmandbright.A.thesunisuponhigh B.cloudsmoveoutofsightC.starsshinelateatnight D.treesstandtallandfine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当太阳高高挂起时,鸟儿在高空歌唱。诗歌第三行结尾词为“sky”,第四、五行结尾词为“light”和“bright”。为使第二行与第三行构成押韵组合,空缺处结尾词应与“sky”押韵。选项A结尾词“high”与“sky”押韵,且符合白天鸟儿歌唱的语境。选项B、C结尾词与后两行押韵,不符合结构,且C项“夜晚”与语境冲突。4.—What’syourkeytosuccess?—Well,Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe________ifIputmyheartintoit.A.onmyway B.inmyway C.bytheway D.insomeway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—你成功的秘诀是什么?—嗯,我相信如果我全心投入,没有什么困难会挡我的路。onmyway在我路上;inmyway挡路、妨碍;bytheway顺便说一下;insomeway在某种程度上。根据“ifIputmyheartintoit”可知,此处表达只要努力,困难就不会成为阻碍。inmyway表示“挡路、妨碍”,符合语境。5.—Ithink________ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.—Iagreewithyou.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为在如此恶劣的天气里,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——我同意你的看法。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有。根据语境“insuchbadweather”可知,在恶劣天气下,待在家里通常被认为是最舒适的选择。“Nothingis+比较级+than…”这一结构可以表达最高级含义,即“没有什么比……更……”,此处表示“待在家里最舒服”。答语“Iagreewithyou”表示赞同,说明说话者也认可待在家里是最佳选择,符合逻辑。6.—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以把窗户开着吗?会议室里人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。will将;must必须;can能/可以;need需要。根据问句“CouldI...”可知,此处could表委婉语气,用于请求许可,不表过去时态。结合答语“Ofcourse”及“Letthefreshairin”可知是肯定回答,表示允许。对CouldI...?表示许可的肯定回答常用can。7.—I’msorry.I________myhomeworkathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforgettobringitheretomorrow.A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉。我把作业落在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到这儿来。forget忘记;forgot忘记(过去式);leave离开,落下;left落下(过去式)。根据“athome”可知,表示“把某物落在某地”应用“leavesth.+地点”结构,排除A和B;动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left。D正确。8.TowatchtheUEFAChampionsLeagueFinal,Chinesefanshadtostay________until3a.m..A.asleep B.calm C.alone D.awake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:为了观看欧洲冠军联赛决赛,中国球迷不得不保持醒着直到凌晨3点。asleep睡着的;calm冷静的;alone单独的;awake醒着的。根据“TowatchtheUEFAChampionsLeagueFinal”和“until3a.m.”可知,为了看比赛需要熬夜,推测出是保持醒着。故选D。9.Noticethepronunciationoftheunderlinedletters.Whichisthesameas“answered”?A.looked B.stopped C.tried D.hated【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:注意划线字母的发音,哪一个和“answered”的发音相同?looked(划线ed发音为/t/);stopped(划线ed发音为/t/);tried(划线ed发音为/d/);hated(划线ed发音为/ɪd/)。“answered”中划线ed的发音为/d/,与tried的划线ed发音一致,应选tried。10.—ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit’ssnowingheavily?—________.A.Nevermind B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tmentionit D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——雪下得很大,我载你一程好吗?——再好不过了。考查情景交际。Nevermind不用在意;Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了;Don’tmentionit不客气;Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit’ssnowingheavily?”可知,对方想要提供帮助,若接受对方的帮助,可回复“Itcouldn’tbebetter”。故选B。三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thebaobabtree(猴面包树)isoneofthemostinterestingcreationsinnature.GrowingmostlyinAfricaandAustralia,thisstrange-lookingtreehasasuperthickbody.Itcan____11____upto120,000litersofwater—enoughtofill600baths!Duringdryseasons,itsbrancheshavenoleaves,____12____itlookslikesomeoneplantedgiantrootspointingatthesky.LocalchildrenevenjokethatthetreewasthrowntoEarthbyancientgodsandgrewupside-down.Whatmakesbaobabs____13____?First,theyhaveastrongabilityto____14____.Whenothertreesdryupinhotmonths,baobabsusetheirstoredwaterlikeabuilt-inwaterbottle.Theirgraybarkactslikearmor(铠甲).Evenifanimals____15____it,thetreecangrownewbarkquickly.Somebaobabsliveforover1,500years,becomingnaturalwater____16____forwildanimalsindryseasons.Besidestheirgreatvitality(生命力),baobabsareof____17____helptonatureandpeopleindifferentways.Atnight,theirbigwhiteflowersopenundermoonlightandgetpollinated(被授粉)bybats.Thefruit,“monkeybread”,____18____richinvitaminC.Peoplemakeeverypartofthetreeuseful:leavesgointosoups,barkbecomesfishingnetsandbaskets,andfruitpowder(粉末)isusedtomakehealthydrinks.Sadly,theseamazingtreesarein____19____now.Climatechangebringschangeablerains—longdroughtsorheavyfloods.Youngbaobabsfindithardtogrow,fortheirsoftbodiescannotstoreenoughwater.Someancientbaobabsevendie____20____.Scientistsarestudyingthemhardtoprotectthesenaturalwonders.11.A.save B.use C.give D.bring12.A.and B.but C.or D.so13.A.common B.unusual C.huge D.strong14.A.spread B.stay C.survive D.breathe15.A.destroy B.check C.hit D.touch16.A.forests B.stations C.roads D.paths17.A.much B.many C.more D.most18.A.be B.am C.is D.are19.A.need B.trouble C.fear D.control20.A.hardly B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍猴面包树奇特外形、超强生存能力、对自然与人类的作用,同时说明如今猴面包树因气候变化陷入生存危机,科学家正全力保护它们。【11题详解】句意:它可以储存多达12万升水,足够填满600个浴缸!后文提到猴面包树会储存水分度过旱季,save表示“储存、保存”符合语境;give“给予”;bring“带来”;use“使用”均不符合储存水分的语境。【12题详解】句意:旱季时,它的枝干没有叶子,所以它看起来就像有人把巨大的树根朝天栽种。前半句无树叶是原因,后半句外形奇特是结果,so表因果符合逻辑;and“并且”;but“但是”;or“或者”逻辑均不匹配。【13题详解】句意:是什么让猴面包树与众不同?下文全部介绍猴面包树独特的生存本领与价值,unusual表示“独特的、不寻常的”符合语境;common“普通的”;huge“巨大的”;strong“强壮的”无法概括下文独特特性。【14题详解】句意:首先,它们拥有极强的存活能力。后文写其他树木酷暑干枯,猴面包树依靠储水存活,survive表示“生存、存活”符合语境;spread“传播”;stay“停留”;breathe“呼吸”不符合抗旱生存的文意。【15题详解】句意:就算动物破坏树皮,树木也能快速长出新树皮。后文树木可重新长出树皮,说明树皮遭到损坏,destroy表示“毁坏、破坏”符合语境;check“检查”;hit“击打”;touch“触摸”达不到损伤树皮的程度。【16题详解】句意:一些猴面包树能活1500多年,成为旱季野生动物天然的供水站。猴面包树储存大量水分,是动物取水的站点,stations表示“站点”符合语境;forests“树林”;roads“马路”;paths“小路”不符合供水的含义。/【17题详解】句意:除了强大的生命力,猴面包树还能在多方面给自然和人类提供诸多帮助。help为不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词表示“大量的”符合语境;many修饰可数名词复数;more“更多”;most“最多”此处无对比,均不适用。【18题详解】句意:这种名为“猴面包果”的果实富含维生素C。主语Thefruit是单数名词,be动词用is符合语法;am主语只能是I;be为原形;are对应复数主语,均存在语法错误。【19题详解】句意:令人难过的是,这些神奇的树木如今正陷入困境。固定搭配introuble意为“处于困境”符合文意;need“需要”;fear“害怕”;control“控制”无法与in搭配表达生存危机。【20题详解】句意:一些古老的猴面包树甚至快速枯死。前文气候变化恶劣、幼苗难以存活,说明老树死亡速度很快,quickly表示“快速地”符合语境;hardly“几乎不”;quietly“安静地”;slowly“缓慢地”与文意相反。四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeattheheatWecankeepourselvesfromextremeheat(极端高温)Who:children、theelderly、outdoorworkers、peoplewithdisabilities*Theheatinfluences(影响)morementhanwomen.What:Extremeheathappenswhenthetemperaturegetsextremelyhigh.How:Drinkenoughwater.Don’tdrinkjuicewithtoomuchsugar.Staycoolinanair-conditionedplace.Wearlightandlight-coloredclothes.Don’tweartightclothes.Duringextremeheat,thetemperatureinyourcarcouldbedeadly!Outsidetemperature27℃Inside43℃20minutes/Inside48℃40minutes/Inside51℃60minutes21.Accordingtotheposter,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytobeattheheat?A.Drinkingjuicewithlotsofsugar.B.Wearingloose,light-colouredclothes.C.Stayinginthecarwithwindowsclosed.D.Doingoutdooractivitiesintheafternoon.22.Ifthetemperatureoutsideis27℃,howhotisitinsideacarafter40minutes?A.27℃. B.43℃. C.48℃. D.51℃.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Toaskpeopletohelpthoseatrisk.B.Toexplainwhyextremeheathappens.C.Towarnpeoplenottoleavechildrenincars.D.Totellpeoplehowtostaysafeinextremeheat.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则海报,主题为防暑安全科普,主要介绍极端高温的易感人群、极端高温的定义、防暑的正确方法,以及密闭车内升温会带来致命危险的相关数据,告知读者高温环境下保障自身安全的方式。【21题详解】根据海报中“How”部分的内容“Wearlightandlight-coloredclothes.Don’tweartightclothes.”可知,穿宽松、浅色的衣服是应对高温的正确做法,选项B符合文意。【22题详解】根据海报底部关于车内温度的数据描述:“Outsidetemperature27℃...Inside48℃40minutes”可知,当车外温度为27℃时,经过40分钟后,车内温度会升至48℃。【23题详解】通读全文可知,海报介绍了极端高温影响的人群(Who)、定义(What)、应对措施(How)以及车内高温的具体风险。其核心目的是指导人们如何在极端高温天气下保护自己,确保安全第一。选项D符合主旨。BTheareaoftheYinchuanWetland(湿地)Parkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked:wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Now,itnotonlybecomesapopularplaceforpeopletotakeawalk,butalsoagoodplaceforbirdsandotheranimals.LiZhijunisamemberofthebirdprotectionorganization.Hesawthegreatchangesatthepark.Accordingtohim,theYinchuanWetlandParkhasbecomeafamousplaceforbirdphotographers.Morebirdswouldliketostayhereinwinter.BesidesNingxia,manycitiesinChinamakegreateffortstoprotectwetlands.Wuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince,isknownasa“cityofahundredlakes”.Thecityhasfivelargewetlandreserves(保护区).Tensofthousandsofbirdscometostayinwinter.PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast,thecityhasalotofenvironmentalproblemsbecauseofoilproduction.Butnowinthewetlandsbythesea,seagrassturnsredeveryautumn,creatingbeautiful“redbeaches”.ChenZhihai,alocalfisheryworker,said,“Inthepast,therewerealmostnowildfish.ThankstotheeffortsofPanjinpeople,nowthewetlandisbackagain!”24.WhatwastheYinchuanWetlandParklikeinthepast?A.Itwasaplacefortakingphotos.B.Itwasfullofwildbirds.C.Itwasdirtyandalmostnothinggrewthere.D.Itwasapopularwalkingplace.25.WhydoesthewritermentionwhatChenZhihaisaidinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhytherewerenofishbefore.B.Toletalocalpersontellthechange.C.Toshowthatfishhereisgoodtoeat.D.Toaskpeopletocomeandfishthere.26.Afterreadingthearticle,whichideadoyouagreewithmost?A.Itislatetosavethewetlandsnow.B.Bigcitiesneedtosavethewetlands.C.Peoplecanmakethingsbetteriftheytry.D.Birdsarethereasonforsavingwetlands.【答案】24.C25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国多个城市通过湿地保护与生态修复,改善了当地环境、恢复了生态生机,展现了人类主动改善生态的积极成果【24题详解】根据第一段第一句“TheareaoftheYinchuanWetlandParkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked:wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.”可知,过去的银川湿地公园废水导致恶臭,土地上几乎长不出草,环境脏乱差。选项C符合文意。【25题详解】文章最后一段引用当地渔业工作者陈志海的话:“Inthepast,therewerealmostnowildfish.ThankstotheeffortsofPanjinpeople,nowthewetlandisbackagain!”,对比了过去“几乎没有野生鱼”和现在“湿地又回来了”的情况。作者引用当地人的话是为了通过亲历者的视角,更真实地证实环境发生的巨大变化。选项B符合写作意图。【26题详解】通读全文可知,文章介绍了银川、武汉、盘锦等地通过人们的努力保护湿地,使原本环境恶劣的地方变得适合动植物生存。这体现了人类努力可以改善环境的主题。选项C“如果人们努力,事情会变得更好”最符合文章中心思想。CWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp(沼泽),Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond(池塘)againtomorrow.AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsureifthatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompassoutofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoingintherightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudged(长途跋涉)on,theboy’smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan,Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.—TheTrumpetoftheSwan27.WhydoesSamdecidetogobacktothepondALONEthenextday?A.Hethinkshisfathermightdrivetheswansaway.B.Hisfatheristoobusytogowithhimtothepond.C.Hewantstokeepthespecialexperiencetohimself.D.Heisafraidofgettinglostwithothersintheswamp.28.Whatdoestheunderlined“compass”mean?A.Abookforreadingmaps.B.Apenfordrawingcircles.C.Aclockfortellingthetime.D.Atoolforfindingdirections.29.Putthefollowingeventsintherighttimeorder.①Samwalksbacktocampthroughtheswamp.②Sam’smindisfullofthewonderoftheswans.③Samfindsthetwowhiteswansatthepond.④Samdecidestogobacktothepondalone.A.①-②-③-④ B.③-①-②-④ C.③-①-④-② D.①-③-④-②30.Howdoesthewritermainlytellthestory?A.ByshowingSam’sactionsandthoughts.B.Bylistingtruefactsandnumbersaboutswans.C.ByreportingatalkbetweenSamandhisfather.D.Bydescribingthetwoswans’lifeinthelittlepond.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《号手天鹅》,讲述了男孩Sam在沼泽中发现了一对号手天鹅后,在返回营地的途中决定第二天独自再去探访的故事。【27题详解】根据第二段中Sam的自言自语“‘I’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsureifthatisaverygoodidea.’”可知,Sam想独自去,因为如果告诉父亲,父亲会想一起去,而他不想这样。这说明他想独自保留这份特殊的体验。【28题详解】根据第四段句子“Samtookhiscompassoutofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.”可知,Sam拿出compass是为了确认方向(checkedhisway...rightdirection)。因此compass是指南针,即寻找方向的工具。【29题详解】根据文章内容,事件发生的逻辑顺序为:首先Sam在池塘发现了两只白天鹅(③);然后他开始穿过沼泽走回营地(①);在文章第四段,随着跋涉继续,他的内心充满了对天鹅的惊奇(②)。在文章第一段,他决定明天独自回去(④);因此正确顺序为③-①-②-④。【30题详解】通读全文可知,文章主要描写了Sam在沼泽中行走的动作(如checkingcompass,trudgedon)以及他的心理活动(如wondered,saidtohimself,mindwasfullofthewonder)。作者主要通过展示Sam的行为和思想来讲述故事。第二部分非选择题(共55分)五、语言基础知识(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)A)根据括号汉语/音标写单词(46—50)Animalshaveaspecial____31____(关系)withpeople.ThousandsofspecieslivewithusonEarth,butsomeareindangernow.In____32____(北方的)places,polarbearsarelosingtheirhomes.Thatis____33____/ˈməʊstli/becauseofhuman’sactivities.People____34____(露营)inforestsandmountains,whichsometimesmakesanimalsfeelunsafe.Also,whenpeoplehavea____35____(野餐)intheforest,theymayleaverubbishthatharmsanimals.【答案】31.relationship32.northern33.mostly34.camp35.picnic【解析】【导语】本文讲述人与动物息息相关,如今不少动物生存濒危,以北极熊为例,分析人类露营、野外野餐等活动产生垃圾、惊扰动物,是威胁野生动物生存的主要人为原因。【31题详解】句意:动物和人类之间有着特殊的关系。relationship“关系”,havearelationshipwith…意为“与……有某种关系”。【32题详解】句意:在北方地区,北极熊正在失去它们的家园。northern“北方的”,作定语修饰名词places。【33题详解】句意:这主要是人类活动造成的。音标/ˈməʊstli/,对应单词为mostly,副词,意为“主要地,大部分”。【34题详解】句意:人们在山林中露营,有时会让动物感到没有安全感。camp“露营”,主语“people”是复数,一般现在时用动词原形camp。【35题详解】句意:此外,人们在森林里野餐时,可能会留下伤害动物的垃圾。“haveapicnic”意为“野餐”。B)用所给词适当形式填空(51—55)However,manyanimalsareuseful.Bees,forexample,helpplantsgrowbyspreadingpollen(花粉).Ifmanybeesworktogether,they____36____(produce)muchhoney.Sowemustprotectthemandhelpthemlive____37____(safe)innature.Whatcanwedo?First,weshouldstop____38____(cut)downtoomanytrees.Second,buildingnatureparkswillallowanimals____39____(stay)alive.Let’sworktogethertoimprovethe____40____(live)conditionsforanimals.Remember,everysmallstepcounts!【答案】36.produce37.safely38.cutting39.tostay40.living【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了蜜蜂等动物对人类的重要性,并提出了保护动物的具体措施,呼吁人们共同努力改善动物的生存条件。【36题详解】句意:如果许多蜜蜂一起工作,它们会产出很多蜂蜜。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,描述蜜蜂协作产蜜的客观自然规律,主句应用一般现在时,主语是they,所以谓语用动词原形。【37题详解】句意:所以我们必须保护它们,帮助它们在自然界中安全生活。根据句子结构,此处需修饰动词“live”,应用副词形式。safe的副词是safely。【38题详解】句意:第一,我们应该停止砍伐太多树木。固定搭配stopdoingsth“停止做某事”,表示停止“正在砍伐树木”这一动作,此处应用动名词形式作宾语。cut的动名词是cutting。【39题详解】句意:第二,建立自然公园将允许动物存活。固定搭配allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”,此处应用带to的动词不定式。【40题详解】句意:让我们一起努力改善动物的生活条件。根据名词“conditions”可知,此处需填形容词作定语。live的形容词是living,意为“生活的”。C)选词填空(词库:(56—60)strange,allyearround,Huge,even,areproudofInXishuangbanna,therainforestlooks____41____tomanyvisitors.____42____treesstandtallerthanbuildings.Theirrootshangdownlikelongarms.Someplantscan____43____eatinsects.Becauseofthewetandhotweather,theforeststaysgreen____44____.Littlebylittle,travelerslearntoenjoythisunusualworld.Theywalkonnarrowpathsandlistentobirdssinging.ManyChinesepeople____45____thisrainforest.Itprotectsrareanimalsandcleanair.Walkingthroughthisstrangebutbeautifulplace,everyonefeelsamazedbynature’spower.【答案】41.strange42.Huge43.even44.allyearround45.areproudof【解析】【导语】本文介绍了西双版纳热带雨林奇特的自然景观、常年常绿的环境特点以及生态价值,展现雨林独特的自然魅力,表达了国人对这片雨林的喜爱与自豪。【41题详解】句意:在西双版纳,雨林对许多游客来说看起来很奇怪。look为系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据文章最后一段提到的“thisstrangebutbeautifulplace”可知,此处应填strange。【42题详解】句意:巨大的树比建筑物还高。此处修饰名词trees,需用形容词。因位于句首,首字母需大写,且比建筑物还高的树通常形容为“巨大的”,应填Huge。【43题详解】句意:有些植物甚至能吃昆虫。can是情态动词,eat是实义动词,中间可填副词表示强调。植物吃昆虫属于罕见现象,用even表示“甚至”,符合语境。【44题详解】句意:因为湿热的气候,这片森林一年四季都郁郁葱葱。根据前半句“wetandhotweather”可知,植被生长条件好,四季常绿,应用allyearround。【45题详解】句意:许多中国人为这片雨林感到自豪。主语“ManyChinesepeople”是复数,谓语动词需用复数形式。根据后文“Itprotectsrareanimalsandcleanair.”可知,这是值得骄傲的事情,应用areproudof。D)句型转换(61—65)46.Sheopenedtheboxwithoutanythinginit.(同义句转换)Sheopenedthebox________________init.【答案】①.with②.nothing【解析】【详解】句意:她打开了里面空无一物的盒子。原句用“withoutanything”表示“没有任何东西”,同义短语为withnothing,二者可互换。47.Howamazingthecyclingtripwas!(同义句转换)_________________________cyclingtripitwas!【答案】①.What②.an③.amazing【解析】【详解】句意:这次骑行之旅真是太令人惊叹了!原句结构:How+形容词(amazing)+主语(thecyclingtrip)+谓语(was)!目标句结构:What+(a/an)+形容词(amazing)+名词(cyclingtrip)+主语(it)+谓语(was)!中心词“cyclingtrip”是单数可数名词,且修饰词“amazing”以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词需用an。根据空格数量及语法规则,依次填入What;an;amazing。48.Thepandaweighed150gatbirth.(对划线部分提问)__________________________thepandaweighatbirth?【答案】①.How②.much③.did【解析】【详解】句意:这只熊猫出生时重150克。划线部分150g表示重量,对重量提问用Howmuch;原句weighed是实义动词过去式,所以时态为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,并将weighed还原为weigh。49.Mypetdoglooksbothcuteandsmart.(对划线部分提问)________doesyourpetdog________________?【答案】①.What②.look③.like【解析】【详解】句意:我的宠物狗看起来既可爱又聪明。划线部分“bothcuteandsmart”是形容词短语,用来描述主语“宠物狗”的外貌或特征。在英语中,对某物的外貌或特征进行提问,且原句动词为“looks”时,常用固定句型为“Whatdoes...looklike?”。题干中已给出助动词“does”。故填What;look;like。50.MydeskmateandIoftenchatwitheachotheratlunchtime.(用yesterday改写句子)MydeskmateandI________witheachotheratlunchtime________.【答案】①.chatted②.yesterday【解析】【详解】句意:我和我的同桌经常在午餐时间互相聊天。用yesterday改写句子,句子需改为一般过去时。动词chat的过去式需双写末尾字母t再加-ed,变为chatted;yesterday通常置于句末,原句中的频率副词often需去掉。E)汉译英(66—70,括号提示词)51.海豚是所有动物中最聪明的动物。(clever)Dolphinsare________________.【答案】thecleverestanimalofall##thecleverestofallanimals【解析】【详解】原句中“所有动物中最聪明的”是关键词,英文中最高级结构“the+最高级+名词单数+ofall...”和“the+最高级+ofall+名词复数”都表示“所有……中最……的”。clever的最高级为cleverest,animal表示“动物”,复数是animals。故填thecleverestanimalofall或thecleverestofallanimals。52.去年暑假,我们一家人出发前往一个海边的小村庄去观赏海豚。(setoff)Lastsummervacation,myfamily________________bytheseatogodolphinwatching.【答案】setoffforasmallvillage【解析】【详解】原文中“出发前往一个小村庄”是翻译的关键,“出发前往某地”常表达为“setofffor+地点”,“一个小村庄”表达为“asmallvillage”。根据句首时间状语“Lastsummervacation”可知句子应用一般过去时。动词set的过去式仍为set。故填setoffforasmallvillage。53.它们跳跃的身姿,堪称一场视觉盛宴。(treat)Theirjumpswere________________.【答案】afantasticvisualtreat【解析】【详解】原句中“一场视觉盛宴”是关键词,表示“一场视觉盛宴/一场绝妙的视觉盛宴”的英文是afantasticvisualtreat,是名词短语,其中fantastic是形容词作定语,意为“极好的,了不起的”。54.这片沙滩主要是由碎贝壳形成的沙子构成。(bemade)Thebeach________________ofsandformedfromcrushed(破碎的)seashells.【答案】ismainlymadeup【解析】【详解】原句中“主要由……构成”是关键词,表示“由……构成/组成”的英文是bemadeupof,是动词短语。句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语Thebeach为单数,be动词用is,mainly是副词,意为“主要地”。故填ismainlymadeup。55.就在离别的伤感悄然涌上心头时,海豚们跳起了舞蹈让我们振奋起来。(cheer)Whenwefeltsadaboutleaving,thedolphinsdidadanceto________________.【答案】cheerusup【解析】【详解】原句中“让我们振奋起来”是关键词,英文中cheersb.up表示“使某人振奋起来”,空前to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。用us指代前文的“我们”,因此填入cheerusup。六、阅读填空(共15小题;第71—75小题每小题2分,第76—85小题每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读短文简答(71-75,71-74≤8词,75不限词数)OutdoorsportsarebecomingmorepopularinChina,butagrowingnumberofaccidentshavemadesomepeopleseethemasdangerous.Manybeginnersstartoutdooractivitieswithoutgettingreadyfirst.Outdooractivitiescanbedangerousifyoudon’thaveenoughskills.Forexample,youcouldgettoocoldwhenhikinginhighmountains,getlostinthewoods,getcaughtinastorm,orfallintoadeepvalley.Theseaccidentsshowthatoutdoorsportsrequiremorethanjuststrength(体力)andcourage(勇气).Sohowcanyoustaysafe?Planningiskey.Beforeheadingout,learnaboutthelocation,weather,andseason.Thishelpsyoupickasafepathandstayawayfromdangerousplaces.Alwayschecktheweatherandhaveabackupplan.It’simportanttoknowhowhighthepathgoesupordown,whatitis,wheretofindwater,andsoon.Also,planhowmuchtimeyouneedtospendoutdoors.Properclothingisalsoveryimportant.Youneedclothesthatcanadapt(适应)tochangingweather.Takeofflayerswhenit’swarm,addlayerswhenit’scold,andchangeclotheswhentheygetwet.Also,alwaystellyourfriendsorfamilyyourplans.Tellthemwhoiswithyou.Withproperpreparation,outdooractivitiescanbeenjoyableandunforgettableexperiences.56.Whydosomepeoplethinkoutdoorsportsaredangerous?____________________________________________________________________57.Whooftenstartsoutdooractivitieswithoutgettingreadyfirst?____________________________________________________________________58.Whathelpspeoplepickasafepath?____________________________________________________________________59.Whenshouldwechangeourclothes?____________________________________________________________________60.Whatdooutdooractivitiesrequiremorethanjuststrengthandcourage?____________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Becausetherearemanyaccidents.57.Manybeginners.58.Learninglocation,weatherandseason.59.Whentheirclothesgetwet.60.Properskills,planningandsuitableclothes.【解析】【导语】本文讨论了户外运动在中国越来越受欢迎的同时,事故数量也在增加。文章指出户外运动不仅需要体力和勇气,还需要充分的准备、合理的计划和适当的装备,并给出了安全建议。【56题详解】第一段提到“agrowingnumberofaccidentshavemadesomepeopleseethemasdangerous.”,说明一些人认为户外运动危险是因为事故越来越多。【57题详解】第二段提到“Manybeginnersstartoutdooractivitieswithoutgettingreadyfirst.”,说明许多初学者在没有做好准备的情况下就开始户外活动。【58题详解】第三段提到“Beforeheadingout,learnaboutthelocation,weather,andseason.Thishelpsyoupickasafepath”,说明了解地点、天气和季节有助于选择安全的路径。【59题详解】第四段提到“changeclotheswhentheygetwet”,说明当衣服湿了的时候应该更换衣服。【60题详解】第二段提到“Theseaccidentsshowthatoutdoorsportsrequiremorethanjuststrengthandcourage.”,结合下文对计划、装备等的要求,可知户外运动还需要适当的技能、计划和合适的衣物。B)首字母填空(76-85)Birdwatching:ApeacefulOutdoorActivityBirdwatchingisarelaxingbutmeaningfuloutdooractivity.Itletspeoplewatchbirdsintheirnaturalhabitatsw____61____scaring(吓唬)them.Askilledbirdwatcherneedstobequiet,orthebirdswillfeela____62____andflyaway.Mostbirdwatchersgotoforestsorwetlandswhenthesunr____63____.Atthattime,birdsarelookingforfood.Theymaysitq____64____onthegroundorhidebehindalargerocktostayu____65____.Usingapairofbinoculars,abirdwatchercanseeeverydetailofabird’sw____66____,itssharpbeak,anditslongneckclearly.Birdwatchingisnotonlyforf____67____,butalsohasscientific(科学的)value.Bywatchingcarefully,peoplecanbetterunderstandbirdsandtheirenvironment.Forexample,somebirdsfeedoni____68____,suchasfliesandbeetles(甲虫),helpingfarmerscontrolpests(害虫).Otherbirdscatchmiceorspreadseeds,bothdoingtheirparttokeepnatureinb____69____.Asingleant,thoughtiny,cancarryfoodmanytimesitsownw____70____—asmallbutpowerfulexampleofnature’swonders.Unlikemanyoutdoorsports,birdwatchingdoesnotrequirerunningorjumping.A____71____candoit,evenalone.Whenapersonfeelsblue,watchingbirdsinnaturecanraisehisorherspirits.【答案】61.without##ithout62.afraid##fraid63.rises##ises64.quietly##uietly65.unseen##nseen66.wings##ings67.fun##un68.insects##nsects69.balance##alance70.weight##eight71.Anyone##nyone【解析】【导语】本文介绍了观鸟这一户外活动,包括观鸟的基本要求、观鸟时机、观察方式及其娱乐和科学价值。【61题详解】句意:它让人们在不惊吓鸟类的情况下观察自然栖息地中的鸟类。户外观鸟的前提是不惊吓到鸟儿,结合首字母,应填介词without。【62题详解】句意:一个专业观鸟者需要保持安静,否则鸟儿会感到害怕并飞走。根据“flyaway”可知,鸟儿感到害怕才会飞走,结合首字母,应填afraid,是形容词作表语。【63题详解】句意:大多数观鸟者在太阳升起时去森林或湿地。根据“whenthesun...”可知,清晨太阳升起时鸟类外出觅食,适合观鸟,主语“thesun”为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,结合首字母,应填rises。【64题详解】句意:他们可能安静地坐在地上,或躲在大石头后面以保持不被发现。观鸟需要保持安静,空处修饰动词sit,结合首字母,应填副词quietly。【65题详解】句意:他们可能安静地坐在地上,或躲在大石头后面以保持

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