江苏南京师范大学附属树人学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末模拟测试（原卷版）

2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语作业时间：100分钟分值：100分2026.6请注意：1.本作业分为第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2.答题前，必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在答题纸的相应位置。3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分选择题(共45分)一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一部分，听对话，回答问题。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisDaniel’sdream?2.What’sMike’sfavouriteanimal?3.WhatoutdooractivitydoesJohnwanttotry?4.WhichcountrywillJackvisitthissummer?5.What’sBob’sfavouritelandscape?第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。听对话，回答6-7题。NameKateWangJianPlaceMoheSanyaWeatherCold8.________Temperature9.________22℃ClothesWarmclothesAwhiteT-shirtandblackshortsActivity10.________ontheicePlayingvolleyballonthebeach6.HowmanypeoplewerethereinMr.Li’scar?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WhosentMr.Litothehospital?A.Thestudents.B.Mr.Wu’sfriends.C.Thepolice.听第一篇短文，回答8-10题，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。8.A.ColdandsnowyB.HotandsunnyC.Cloudyandcool9.A.-13℃B.30℃C.-30℃10.A.SkiingB.SkatingC.Cycling听第二篇短文，回答11-15题。11.Wheredopenguinslive?A.IntheNorthPole.B.InSouthAmerica.C.IntheSouthPole.12.Whendidpeoplefindpenguins?A.In1488.B.In1588.C.In1480.13.Whatcolourarepenguins’feathers?A.Brownandwhite.B.Blackandwhite.C.Blackandgrey.14.Whydopenguinshavefeathers?A.Tomakethemlookbeautiful.B.Tokeepwarmandlooklovely.C.Tohelpthemflyintheair.15.Whatdopenguinsdotostayunderthewater?A.PlayinggamesB.Lookingforfood.C.Practisingswimming.二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Look!Sandy,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—ItsaysthatthereisgoingtobeasingingcontestonChildren’sDay.A.notice B.information C.message D.fact2.Onsucharainyday,thereisnothingtodobut________inbed,waitingfordinner.A.tolie B.lies C.lie D.lying3.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin________toshowtherhymeofthepoem?IseeWhen________,Birdssinghighinthesky.Whenwindblowssoftandlight,Allthingslookwarmandbright.A.thesunisuponhigh B.cloudsmoveoutofsightC.starsshinelateatnight D.treesstandtallandfine4.—What’syourkeytosuccess?—Well,Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe________ifIputmyheartintoit.A.onmyway B.inmyway C.bytheway D.insomeway5.—Ithink________ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.—Iagreewithyou.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need7.—I’msorry.I________myhomeworkathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforgettobringitheretomorrow.A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left8.TowatchtheUEFAChampionsLeagueFinal,Chinesefanshadtostay________until3a.m..A.asleep B.calm C.alone D.awake9.Noticethepronunciationoftheunderlinedletters.Whichisthesameas“answered”?A.looked B.stopped C.tried D.hated10.—ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit’ssnowingheavily?—________.A.Nevermind B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tmentionit D.Ican’tagreemore三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thebaobabtree(猴面包树)isoneofthemostinterestingcreationsinnature.GrowingmostlyinAfricaandAustralia,thisstrange-lookingtreehasasuperthickbody.Itcan____11____upto120,000litersofwater—enoughtofill600baths!Duringdryseasons,itsbrancheshavenoleaves,____12____itlookslikesomeoneplantedgiantrootspointingatthesky.LocalchildrenevenjokethatthetreewasthrowntoEarthbyancientgodsandgrewupside-down.Whatmakesbaobabs____13____?First,theyhaveastrongabilityto____14____.Whenothertreesdryupinhotmonths,baobabsusetheirstoredwaterlikeabuilt-inwaterbottle.Theirgraybarkactslikearmor(铠甲).Evenifanimals____15____it,thetreecangrownewbarkquickly.Somebaobabsliveforover1,500years,becomingnaturalwater____16____forwildanimalsindryseasons.Besidestheirgreatvitality(生命力),baobabsareof____17____helptonatureandpeopleindifferentways.Atnight,theirbigwhiteflowersopenundermoonlightandgetpollinated(被授粉)bybats.Thefruit,“monkeybread”,____18____richinvitaminC.Peoplemakeeverypartofthetreeuseful:leavesgointosoups,barkbecomesfishingnetsandbaskets,andfruitpowder(粉末)isusedtomakehealthydrinks.Sadly,theseamazingtreesarein____19____now.Climatechangebringschangeablerains—longdroughtsorheavyfloods.Youngbaobabsfindithardtogrow,fortheirsoftbodiescannotstoreenoughwater.Someancientbaobabsevendie____20____.Scientistsarestudyingthemhardtoprotectthesenaturalwonders.11.A.save B.use C.give D.bring12.A.and B.but C.or D.so13.A.common B.unusual C.huge D.strong14.A.spread B.stay C.survive D.breathe15.A.destroy B.check C.hit D.touch16.A.forests B.stations C.roads D.paths17.A.much B.many C.more D.most18.A.be B.am C.is D.are19.A.need B.trouble C.fear D.control20.A.hardly B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeattheheatWecankeepourselvesfromextremeheat(极端高温)Who:children、theelderly、outdoorworkers、peoplewithdisabilities*Theheatinfluences(影响)morementhanwomen.What:Extremeheathappenswhenthetemperaturegetsextremelyhigh.How:Drinkenoughwater.Don’tdrinkjuicewithtoomuchsugar.Staycoolinanair-conditionedplace.Wearlightandlight-coloredclothes.Don’tweartightclothes.Duringextremeheat,thetemperatureinyourcarcouldbedeadly!Outsidetemperature27℃Inside43℃20minutes/Inside48℃40minutes/Inside51℃60minutes21.Accordingtotheposter,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytobeattheheat?A.Drinkingjuicewithlotsofsugar.B.Wearingloose,light-colouredclothes.C.Stayinginthecarwithwindowsclosed.D.Doingoutdooractivitiesintheafternoon.22.Ifthetemperatureoutsideis27℃,howhotisitinsideacarafter40minutes?A.27℃. B.43℃. C.48℃. D.51℃.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Toaskpeopletohelpthoseatrisk.B.Toexplainwhyextremeheathappens.C.Towarnpeoplenottoleavechildrenincars.D.Totellpeoplehowtostaysafeinextremeheat.BTheareaoftheYinchuanWetland(湿地)Parkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked:wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Now,itnotonlybecomesapopularplaceforpeopletotakeawalk,butalsoagoodplaceforbirdsandotheranimals.LiZhijunisamemberofthebirdprotectionorganization.Hesawthegreatchangesatthepark.Accordingtohim,theYinchuanWetlandParkhasbecomeafamousplaceforbirdphotographers.Morebirdswouldliketostayhereinwinter.BesidesNingxia,manycitiesinChinamakegreateffortstoprotectwetlands.Wuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince,isknownasa“cityofahundredlakes”.Thecityhasfivelargewetlandreserves(保护区).Tensofthousandsofbirdscometostayinwinter.PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast,thecityhasalotofenvironmentalproblemsbecauseofoilproduction.Butnowinthewetlandsbythesea,seagrassturnsredeveryautumn,creatingbeautiful“redbeaches”.ChenZhihai,alocalfisheryworker,said,“Inthepast,therewerealmostnowildfish.ThankstotheeffortsofPanjinpeople,nowthewetlandisbackagain!”24.WhatwastheYinchuanWetlandParklikeinthepast?A.Itwasaplacefortakingphotos.B.Itwasfullofwildbirds.C.Itwasdirtyandalmostnothinggrewthere.D.Itwasapopularwalkingplace.25.WhydoesthewritermentionwhatChenZhihaisaidinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhytherewerenofishbefore.B.Toletalocalpersontellthechange.C.Toshowthatfishhereisgoodtoeat.D.Toaskpeopletocomeandfishthere.26.Afterreadingthearticle,whichideadoyouagreewithmost?A.Itislatetosavethewetlandsnow.B.Bigcitiesneedtosavethewetlands.C.Peoplecanmakethingsbetteriftheytry.D.Birdsarethereasonforsavingwetlands.CWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp(沼泽),Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond(池塘)againtomorrow.AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsureifthatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompassoutofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoingintherightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudged(长途跋涉)on,theboy’smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan,Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.—TheTrumpetoftheSwan27.WhydoesSamdecidetogobacktothepondALONEthenextday?A.Hethinkshisfathermightdrivetheswansaway.B.Hisfatheristoobusytogowithhimtothepond.C.Hewantstokeepthespecialexperiencetohimself.D.Heisafraidofgettinglostwithothersintheswamp.28.Whatdoestheunderlined“compass”mean?A.Abookforreadingmaps.B.Apenfordrawingcircles.C.Aclockfortellingthetime.D.Atoolforfindingdirections.29.Putthefollowingeventsintherighttimeorder.①Samwalksbacktocampthroughtheswamp.②Sam’smindisfullofthewonderoftheswans.③Samfindsthetwowhiteswansatthepond.④Samdecidestogobacktothepondalone.A.①-②-③-④ B.③-①-②-④ C.③-①-④-② D.①-③-④-②30.Howdoesthewritermainlytellthestory?A.ByshowingSam’sactionsandthoughts.B.Bylistingtruefactsandnumbersaboutswans.C.ByreportingatalkbetweenSamandhisfather.D.Bydescribingthetwoswans’lifeinthelittlepond.第二部分非选择题(共55分)五、语言基础知识(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)A)根据括号汉语/音标写单词(46—50)Animalshaveaspecial____31____(关系)withpeople.ThousandsofspecieslivewithusonEarth,butsomeareindangernow.In____32____(北方的)places,polarbearsarelosingtheirhomes.Thatis____33____/ˈməʊstli/becauseofhuman’sactivities.People____34____(露营)inforestsandmountains,whichsometimesmakesanimalsfeelunsafe.Also,whenpeoplehavea____35____(野餐)intheforest,theymayleaverubbishthatharmsanimals.B)用所给词适当形式填空(51—55)However,manyanimalsareuseful.Bees,forexample,helpplantsgrowbyspreadingpollen(花粉).Ifmanybeesworktogether,they____36____(produce)muchhoney.Sowemustprotectthemandhelpthemlive____37____(safe)innature.Whatcanwedo?First,weshouldstop____38____(cut)downtoomanytrees.Second,buildingnatureparkswillallowanimals____39____(stay)alive.Let’sworktogethertoimprovethe____40____(live)conditionsforanimals.Remember,everysmallstepcounts!C)选词填空(词库：(56—60)strange,allyearround,Huge,even,areproudofInXishuangbanna,therainforestlooks____41____tomanyvisitors.____42____treesstandtallerthanbuildings.Theirrootshangdownlikelongarms.Someplantscan____43____eatinsects.Becauseofthewetandhotweather,theforeststaysgreen____44____.Littlebylittle,travelerslearntoenjoythisunusualworld.Theywalkonnarrowpathsandlistentobirdssinging.ManyChinesepeople____45____thisrainforest.Itprotectsrareanimalsandcleanair.Walkingthroughthisstrangebutbeautifulplace,everyonefeelsamazedbynature’spower.D)句型转换(61—65)46.Sheopenedtheboxwithoutanythinginit.(同义句转换)Sheopenedthebox________________init.47.Howamazingthecyclingtripwas!(同义句转换)_________________________cyclingtripitwas!48.Thepandaweighed150gatbirth.(对划线部分提问)__________________________thepandaweighatbirth?49.Mypetdoglooksbothcuteandsmart.(对划线部分提问)________doesyourpetdog________________?50.MydeskmateandIoftenchatwitheachotheratlunchtime.(用yesterday改写句子)MydeskmateandI________witheachotheratlunchtime________.E)汉译英(66—70，括号提示词)51.海豚是所有动物中最聪明的动物。(clever)Dolphinsare________________.52.去年暑假，我们一家人出发前往一个海边的小村庄去观赏海豚。(setoff)Lastsummervacation,myfamily________________bytheseatogodolphinwatching.53.它们跳跃的身姿，堪称一场视觉盛宴。(treat)Theirjumpswere________________.54.这片沙滩主要是由碎贝壳形成的沙子构成。(bemade)Thebeach________________ofsandformedfromcrushed(破碎的)seashells.55.就在离别的伤感悄然涌上心头时，海豚们跳起了舞蹈让我们振奋起来。(cheer)Whenwefeltsadaboutleaving,thedolphinsdidadanceto________________.六、阅读填空(共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分，第76—85小题每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读短文简答(71-75，71-74≤8词，75不限词数)OutdoorsportsarebecomingmorepopularinChina,butagrowingnumberofaccidentshavemadesomepeopleseethemasdangerous.Manybeginnersstartoutdooractivitieswithoutgettingreadyfirst.Outdooractivitiescanbedangerousifyoudon’thaveenoughskills.Forexample,youcouldgettoocoldwhenhikinginhighmountains,getlostinthewoods,getcaughtinastorm,orfallintoadeepvalley.Theseaccidentsshowthatoutdoorsportsrequiremorethanjuststrength(体力)andcourage(勇气).Sohowcanyoustaysafe?Planningiskey.Beforeheadingout,learnaboutthelocation,weather,andseason.Thishelpsyoupickasafepathandstayawayfromdangerousplaces.Alwayschecktheweatherandhaveabackupplan.It’simportanttoknowhowhighthepathgoesupordown,whatitis,wheretofindwater,andsoon.Also,planhowmuchtimeyouneedtospendoutdoors.Properclothingisalsoveryimportant.Youneedclothesthatcanadapt(适应)tochangingweather.Takeofflayerswhenit’swarm,addlayerswhenit’scold,andchangeclotheswhentheygetwet.Also,alwaystellyourfriendsorfamilyyourplans.Tellthemwhoiswithyou.Withproperpreparation,outdooractivitiescanbeenjoyableandunforgettableexperiences.56.Whydosomepeoplethinkoutdoorsportsaredangerous?____________________________________________________________________57.Whooftenstartsoutdooractivitieswithoutgettingreadyfirst?____________________________________________________________________58.Whathelpspeoplepickasafepath?____________________________________________________________________59.Whenshouldwechangeourclothes?____________________________________________________________________60.Whatdooutdooractivitiesrequiremorethanjuststrengthandcourage?____________________________________________________________________B)首字母填空(76-85)Birdwatching:ApeacefulOutdoorActivityBirdwatchingisarelaxingbutmeaningfuloutdooractivity.Itletspeoplewatchbirdsintheirnaturalhabitatsw____61____scaring(吓唬)them.Askilledbirdwatcherneedstobequiet,orthebirdswillfeela____62____andflyaway.Mostbirdwatchersgotoforestsorwetlandswhenthesunr____63____.Atthattime,birdsarelookingforfood.Theymaysitq____64____onthegroundorhidebehindalargerocktostayu____65____.Usingapairofbinoculars,abirdwatchercan