四川成都市树德实验中学2025-2026学年度（下期）期末模拟八年级英语（解析版）

2025-2026学年度（下期）期末模拟八年级英语A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’lltakeit. B.No,thanks. C.Ithinkso.【答案】C【解析】【原文】TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisaclassicandwellworthreading.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gotit. B.I’msorry. C.Iwantit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Youcandonatetheoldbooksandstationerytothecharity.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodluck. B.Okay. C.Howso?【答案】C【解析】【原文】Theydon’tlikePeter’srecommendationabouttherestaurant.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’slow. B.Idon’tknow. C.Soundscool!【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thegameisbasedonarealhistoricalevent,andplayerscanhelpthedetectivetofindthetruthintheend.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Soundsgreat. B.Imeanit. C.Poorhim.【答案】B【解析】【原文】AreyougoingtobringhandmadedumplingstoTilly’sparty?二、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】________________________________________【答案】①.D②.A③.B④.E⑤.C【解析】【原文】1.Inthisarea,peopleareusedtorubbingtheirnosestogreet.2.InMaya’sfreetime,sheusuallygoesclimbinginnaturetorelaxherself.3.Thewriter’slatestnovelisasciencefictionaboutanalienwhohappenstovisitEarthandmakefriendswithahumanboy.4.Thegirlfeltbluebecauseshegotintoanargumentwithherbestfriend,andherhurtfulwordsmadeherfriendangry.5.Todealwithpanic,Lucalistenedtosomesoftmusicalone.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Whydoesthewomangotoseeadoctor?A.Shehastheflu. B.Herbloodpressureishigh. C.Shehasdifficultysleeping.8.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthedoctorgive?A.Three. B.Two. C.Four.【答案】7.C8.C【解析】【原文】M:Youdon’tlookwell,lady.Haveyougottheflu?It’sthefluseason.W:Doctor,I’vehadatestathome.Itisn’ttheflu.Recently,I’munabletosleepsoundly,andthatevenmademybloodpressurerise.M:It’sterrible.Sowhendidithappen?W:LastMonday,mydaughter’steachertoldmethatshefailedtwiceintheexams.Sincethen,I’vebeensleepless.M:Whatannoyingnews!Icanunderstandyourfeelings,buthealthcomesfirst.W:Canyouhelpme,doctor?Maybeyoucangivemesomemedicine.M:Sorry,medicinecan’thelpyouwell.Youcantryotherways.Inthedaytime,youshouldavoidteaandcoffee.Trysomesportstomakeyourbodytired.W:OK,Igotit.M:Themostimportantly,youcanwritedownyournegativefeelingstoreduceyourstress,orjusttalktoyourAIhelper.Sharingcancuttheprobleminhalf.听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhydoesJackcallLucy?A.ToinviteLucytoreadtogether.B.ToinviteLucytogotoamoviewithhim.C.TosharehisopinionaboutTheFinalProblem.10.Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeetatthecinemagate?A.At7:45p.m. B.At7:55p.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M:ThisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoLucy?W:Hi,Jack.It’sLucy.M:I’mreallyinterestedinthebookyousharedinthereadingreport.I’mcallingtoaskifwecanreadittogether.Youknow,IhavetroublereadinglongEnglishnovels.W:Oh,youmeanTheFinalProblem?I’mgladwesharethesimilarinterest.Wecanhaveagoodtimereadinganddiscussingit.M:Sowecan.Bytheway,whenandwherecanwemeet?W:Infact,thereisamoviebasedonthebookcomingout.Wecangotothemovietonightinstead.Afterthat,itwillbeeasierforyoutounderstandtheplot.M:That’sprettycool.Oh,themoviebeginsat8p.m.andlastsonehourandfifty-fiveminutes.W:Wecanmeetatthecinemagatefifteenminutesearlier.M:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesJennydo?A.Areporter. B.Astudent. C.Aguide.12.Whatishardfortheboynow?A.Chineselistening. B.Chinesewriting. C.Chinesespeaking.13.Whoalwayshelpstheboy?A.Hisclassmates. B.Histeachers. C.HisChinesefriends.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’mJenny.WeareinterviewingpeoplefortheschoolTVstation.CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Noproblem.It’smypleasuretojoinin.W:Thanks.SohowisyourstudytripinChina?M:It’ssoamazing!It’smyfirsttovisittheancienteasterncountry.I’veseenpandas,triedChineseteaandsnacks,andI’vemadesomeChinesefriends.Ilovethecountrysomuch.NowI’mworkinghardonChinesebecauseIplantocomehereforuniversitystudy.W:Wow,it’scooltohearthat.LotsoflearnerssaythatChineseishardtolearn.What’syouropinion?M:Inthebeginning,itwaschallengingtolistenandspeak.Thankstomyclassmates,IcanhavesimplecommunicationinChinesenow.W:Wow,it’squitegood.Itmusttakeyousomucheffort.M:Sure,butit’sfun,andIgotmuchencouragementfromteachers.Butwritingisstillaheadache.ChinesecharactersarequitedifferentfromEnglishletters.It’smorelikepainting.W:EvenChinesestudentspracticemuchbeforetheycandoitwell.Bepatient.M:Everyevening,myclassmatesandIusuallyhavewritingclasses.Theyhavereallyhelpedmealot.听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WheredoesKellycomefrom?A.Japan. B.China. C.France.15.WhywasKellysad?A.BecauseshethoughtDaviddidn’tlikehergift.B.BecauseDaviddidn’tgotoherbirthdayparty.C.BecauseDaviddidn’tbringherabirthdaygift.16.WhatwillDaviddonext?A.TalkwithKelly. B.BuyanewgiftforKellyagain. C.Holdabirthdaypartyagain.【答案】14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourbirthdayparty,David?M:Cooperdidn’tcomebecausehewastravelinginJapan,buthecalledmeandpromisedmeacurrymealasthebirthdaygift.W:Heisreallygoodatcooking.Youaresolucky.M:Cool,isn’tit?ButI’malittleconfused.EveryonewasallsmilesexceptKelly.W:Whathappened?M:Ihavenoidea.Inthebeginning,shewasallrightuntilthegift-givingmoment.Shestartedtobeinlowspiritsfornoreason.W:Didn’tshebringyouanygiftorfeelembarrassed?M:No,herboxwasquitelarge.I’vebeenwonderingwhatwasinit.W:Oh,Igotit.That’stheproblem.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyopenthegiftassoonastheyreceiveit.Ifpeopledon’t,itmaymeantheydon’tlikeit.M:Ohmygod!Whataculturaldifference!It’snotpolitetoopengiftsinfrontofothersinChina.Shesurelymisunderstood.W:Notabigdeal.Justcallhertoexplain.M:Thanks,Molly.I’lldoitnow.四、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息（一空一词，含缩写词）。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TeensWriteGuidetoHelptheElderlyUseSmartphonesTheproblemolderpeopleface●Learningtakestimeandeffortfortheelderly,andthey____17____easily.The____18____:aspecialguidebook●LiuSiyuannoticedthisproblemandstarteda____19____groupcalledSilverHair.●Thegroupspenthalfayearwritinga300guidebook.●Theguidebookhas____20____parts.Theresultandfuturehope●Thegrouphasprinted(印刷)500copies(份)andhandedthemoutinthe____21____.●Thegroupmembershopetoreceivedonationstoprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreelderlypeople.【答案】17.forget18.solution19.volunteer20.ten##1021.community【解析】【原文】Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones,butformanyelderlypeople,ittakesalotoftimeandeffort,andmoreimportantly,theycaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiwenfromBeijingnoticedtheseproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.LiustartedavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones?.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyelderlypeopleandfoundoutwhattheycaredmostaboutwhenusingsmartphones.HowtouseWeChattoppedthelist,andthisbecamethefirstpartofthebook.Theotherninepartscoverbasicphoneskillssuchasonlineshoppingandusingonlinemaps.TheSilverHairmembershaveprinted500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemouttoolderpeopleinthecommunity.Theyhopethatpeoplewillsupportthemwithdonationssothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreelderlypeople.第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.AsaresultB.wasallsmilesC.feltblueD.AllofasuddenE.madepreparationsLastsummer,apowerfultyphoonwasheadingtowardsourcity.Somyfamily____22____.Dadreinforcedthedoorsandwindows,andMumfilledbottleswithwaterandboughtenoughfood.Ihelpedmovetheflowersinside.Thatnight,thestormhithard.Thewindwasblowingheavily.____23____,thelightswentout.Thewholehouseturnedcompletelydark.____24____,wecouldn’tseeeachotherclearly.Isatonthesofaand____25____.Thedarknessandloudwindmadememissthepeacefulsunnydays.Soon,mylittlesisterstartedtocry.Itoldher,“Let’smakehandshadows(手影)withcandlelight.”Sheagreedand____26____afterawhile.Thoughitwasascarynight,weturneditintoafungameandfeltmuchbettertogether.【答案】22.E23.D24.A25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文记叙台风来袭夜晚停电的经历，讲述一家人从提前备灾、停电低落，到靠手影游戏化解恐惧的过程，体现困境中寻找乐趣、家人相伴温暖彼此的主旨。【22题详解】句意：于是我们全家都做起了防灾准备。根据后文爸爸加固门窗、妈妈储备水和食物等行为可知，家人正在为即将到来的台风做准备。选项E“madepreparations”意为“做准备”，符合语境。【23题详解】句意：突然间，停电了。灯灭是在暴风雨肆虐过程中发生的突发状况。选项D“Allofasudden”意为“突然”，常用于描述意外发生的事件，符合语境。【24题详解】句意：结果，我们看不清彼此。前文提到“全屋完全漆黑”，后文说“我们看不清彼此”，前后存在明显的因果关系。选项A“Asaresult”意为“因此，结果”，符合逻辑。【25题详解】句意：我坐在沙发上，心情低落。根据后文“黑暗和大风让我怀念平静的晴天”可知，作者当时的心情是低落、难过的。选项C“feltblue”意为“感到忧郁”，符合语境。【26题详解】句意：她答应了，没过一会儿就笑得十分开心。根据后文“把可怕之夜变成有趣游戏”且大家感觉好多了，可知妹妹不再哭泣而是变得开心了。选项B“wasallsmiles”意为“满面笑容”，符合语境。六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Mark.Longtimenosee.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:I’mbusypreparingforthemarathon(马拉松)inourcity.ButIwon’tbeanathlete.____27____A:Wow!Youaresogreat.Whenwillitbeheld?B:Itwillbeheldnextmonth.A:____28____B:Alot.Iwillpickuptherubbish,offerwatertotherunnersandtakephotosforthem.A:Thatsoundscool.____29____WhatshouldIdo?B:YoushouldfillintheformontheInternetfirstbyFriday.Thenyouwillgetacall.A:IsthereanythingelseIneedtodo?B:Yes.____30____I’msureyoucanmakeit.A:____31____Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewelcome.A.Ihopeso.B.Iwillworkasavolunteer.C.Iwanttobeavolunteer,too.D.Youwillalsohaveaninterview.E.Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?【答案】27.B28.E29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是Mark和好友围绕城市马拉松活动展开的对话。Mark向好友讲述自己将以志愿者身份参与本次马拉松的相关筹备与工作内容，好友听后也想要报名成为志愿者，Mark告知了报名的相关流程与要求。【27题详解】根据上文“ButIwon’tbeanathlete.”以及下文“Youaresogreat.”可知，此处应说明虽然不是运动员但也在参与服务，且值得称赞。选项B“Iwillworkasavolunteer.”符合语境。【28题详解】根据下文回答“Alot.Iwillpickuptherubbish...”列举了具体要做的事情，可知上文应该询问具体做什么。选项E“Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?”符合逻辑。【29题详解】根据上文“Thatsoundscool.”以及下文紧接着问“WhatshouldIdo?”可知，说话人也想参与志愿者活动。选项C“Iwanttobeavolunteer,too.”承上启下，引出如何申请的问题。【30题详解】根据上文问句“IsthereanythingelseIneedtodo?”及回答“Yes.”可知，此处应补充另一项具体的要求或步骤。选项D“Youwillalsohaveaninterview.”符合语境。【31题详解】根据上文B的鼓励语“I’msureyoucanmakeit.”，A应对此表示回应。选项A“Ihopeso.”是对鼓励的恰当回答。七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IvolunteeredatapoorvillageinThailand.Onmyfirstdayof____32____work,Ienteredtheclassroomandnoticedsomethingcultural:everyonetookofftheirshoes.Andinsteadofsittingatwoodendesks,thekidssatonbamboomats.Howdifferenttheywerefromstudentsinmycountry!“Goodmorning,class!”Igreeted____33____.Buttheroomwascompletelyquiet.Thestudentsdidn’tsayaword.Instead,theypressedtheirpalmstogetherandbowedtoshowrespect.Feeling____34____,IopenedmyEnglishbookandremindedthemtofollowme.However,thechildrenjustlookedatme.Itseemedtheydidn’t____35____meatall.Ifeltalittleupset,butIdidn’tgiveup.____36____wordsdidn’twork,Idecidedtousebodylanguage.Iputdownmybookandsmiledbrightly.Then,Istartedto____37____.Ipretended(假装)tobeamonkeyandjumpedaroundtheroom.Thechildren’seyeslitup(亮起来),andtheybegantolaugh.Next,Idrewabigappleontheblackboardandrubbedmy____38____toshowwherefoodgoes.“Ieatanapple!”Ishouted.“Ieatanapple”thekidsrepeatedwith____39____.Attheendofthe____40____,weplayedgamesanddidhigh-fives.Althoughwespokedifferentlanguages,thehappytimeswesharedhelped____41____ourrelationship.32.A.cleaning B.teaching C.farming33.A.nicely B.coldly C.seriously34.A.tired B.angry C.embarrassed35.A.doubt B.remember C.understand36.A.If B.Since C.Although37.A.act B.cry C.leave38.A.neck B.nose C.stomach39.A.surprise B.shyness C.joy40.A.class B.trip C.term41.A.break B.develop C.protect【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.C36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A41.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天在泰国一个贫困村庄当志愿教师，第一天走进教室就发现文化差异——孩子们都脱了鞋并坐在竹席上。后来作者用肢体语言（假装是猴子跳跃、在黑板上画苹果、揉肚子表示食物）来教英语单词，最终与孩子们建立了深厚友谊的故事。【32题详解】句意：在我教学的第一天，我走进教室并注意到了一些有文化意义的事情。空格处需填一个表示活动性质的名词作of的宾语，且与volunteer搭配。teaching“教学”符合“志愿教学”语境。【33题详解】句意：我愉快地打招呼。空格处需填一个副词修饰greeted。nicely“愉快地”符合教师友好问候的语境。【34题详解】句意：感到有点尴尬，我打开英语课本。空格处需填一个形容词作表语，描述作者当时的感受。embarrassed“尴尬的”符合“孩子们盯着我，没有回应我”的语境。【35题详解】句意：他们似乎一点也不理解我。空格处需填一个动词作宾语从句的谓语，与seem搭配。understand“理解”符合“文化差异带来沟通障碍”的语境。【36题详解】句意：因为我的话语不起作用。空格处需填一个从属连词引导原因状语从句。Since“因为”符合“我决定用肢体语言”的原因。【37题详解】句意：我开始表演。根据后文“pretendedtobeamonkey”可知，作者在进行表演。act“表演”符合语境。【38题详解】句意：我在黑板上画了一个大苹果，揉我的肚子来表示食物去哪里。空格处需填一个身体部位名词，rubone’sstomach“揉肚子”；stomach“肚子”符合语境。【39题详解】句意：孩子们高兴地重复着。空格处需填一个名词作with的宾语。joy“欢乐”符合“孩子们大笑”的语境。【40题详解】句意：在这节课结束时，我们做游戏并击掌庆祝。空格处需填一个名词表“课”含义，attheendoftheclass“这节课结束时”。【41题详解】句意：尽管我们说不同的语言，但共同的快乐时光有助于发展我们的友谊。空格处需填一个动词，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，develop“发展”符合“建立友谊”语境。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15题；每小题2分，计30分）ATheinfluenceofthe240-hourvisa-freepolicy(过境免签政策)isgrowingbiggerandbigger.SomeofmyforeignnetfriendswhoplantovisitChinaaskmealotaboutourcustoms.Hereismylistofdon’ts:★Don’tforgetyourpassport.It’simportanttocarryyourpassport.Youneedtoshowittovisitplacesofinterest.Also,youneedittotakehigh-speedtrains.It’sveryconvenient(方便的)totravelbetweencitiesinChinabyhigh-speedtrain.Youmusttryit.★Don’texpecttohearmuchEnglish.MostChinesepeoplecan’tspeakEnglishwell.Ifyoucan’tspeakChinese,getyourtranslation(翻译)toolready.★Don’tworryaboutthefood.It’struethatChinesepeopleeatthingslikechickenfeet,butitdoesn’tmeanyouhaveto.YoucanstudythemostpopulardishesinChinabeforeyoucome,sothatyoucanknowtheiringredients.It’scertainlynothingtobeafraidof.★____________Ifyou’regoingtovisitasmallcity,peoplemaywatchyouupanddown.Youmayfindituncomfortable.Trytocontrolyourfeelings.Theyarejustcurious.★Don’ttip.MostChinesepeopledon’tdothat.Ifyou’rereallythankfulforthegreatservice,justsaythankstothewaitersorwaitresses.TheseareallIwanttotellmynetfriends.Andmylistisstillgrowing.I’mwaitinghereonlineforyourtips.42.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.ThewriterisChinese.B.ThewriterwillvisitChina.C.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkthe240-hourpolicygoesalongway.43.Whatisthefirstadviceabout?A.Suggestingplacesofinteresttopeople.B.ShowingthedevelopmentoftransportationinChina.C.Remindingpeopleoftheimportanceofthepassport.44.Whatsentencecanbeputintheblank?A.Don’tappearinpublic. B.Don’tgetmadsoeasily. C.Don’tcareaboutothers.45.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoshowthankstoawaiterinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Givehimagift. B.Giveatiptohim. C.Say“Thankyou.”46.Whatdoesthewriterexpectfromnetusersaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theycouldtipthewriter’sadvice.B.Theycouldfollowthewriter’slist.C.Theycouldaddtothewriter’slist.【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.C46.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者为计划来华的外国网友整理来华出行禁忌清单，分别介绍护照、语言、饮食、路人打量、小费相关注意事项，文末期待网友补充更多出行小贴士。【42题详解】第一段指出：“SomeofmyforeignnetfriendswhoplantovisitChinaaskmealotaboutourcustoms.”，外国网友向作者询问中国习俗，说明作者是中国人。【43题详解】第一条建议提到：“Don’tforgetyourpassport.It’simportanttocarryyourpassport.”，表明整段围绕护照的必要性展开，核心是提醒大家护照很重要。【44题详解】空白下面段落提到：“Youmayfindituncomfortable.Trytocontrolyourfeelings.Theyarejustcurious.”，表明这段话告知被当地人打量时要克制情绪，不要轻易发火。【45题详解】Don’ttip.部分指出：“Ifyou’rereallythankfulforthegreatservice,justsaythankstothewaitersorwaitresses.”，表明在中国感谢服务员只需口头道谢，不用付小费。【46题详解】最后一段提到：“Andmylistisstillgrowing.I’mwaitinghereonlineforyourtips.”，作者的清单还可以扩充，等待网友提供更多建议，也就是希望网友补充清单内容。BaJulienTincho,aFrenchtraveller,postedavideoonlineabouthissocialexperimentinChengduduringhisstayinChina.Helefthiscomputeraloneinapublicareaofashoppingcentre.Thenhewatchedthepeoplepassingbysecretlyforhalfanhour.Attheendoftheexperiment,thecomputerwasstillthere.HethoughtthiswasbecauseChinesepeoplearehonest.Andtherearesurveillancecameraseverywhere,watchingtheareatokeeppeoplesafe.bInSeptember2024,twoyoungFrenchmen,MichelandBenjamin,startedawalkingtriptoShanghaifromtheirhometown.Thetotaltripwasabout12,850kilometres.TheychoseShanghaibecausetheythoughtitwas“theendoftheworld”.AfterarrivinginChina,whatamazedthemmostwasthattheycouldbefriendswithpeoplesoeasily.Wherevertheystopped,peoplewouldtalktothemandhelpthem.InFebruary2026,theyfinallyreachedShanghai.cInJanuary2025,Brecken,anAmerican,postedaphotoofhimselfandhisdaughteronaChineseapp.TheyreceivedawarmwelcomefromChineseusers,especiallyaShanghaimothernamedRongrong.ThetwofamiliesbecameonlinefriendsandlatermetinShanghai.DuringBrecken’svisit,theyexploredthecityandcelebratedtheirfriendship.TheirstorywasconsideredagreatexampleofChina-USpeople-to-peoplefriendship.InFebruary2026,Brecken’sfamilyreturnedtoChinafortheSpringFestival.47.WhydidJulienleavehiscomputerintheshoppingcentre?A.Toattracttheattentionofpeople.B.Torecordpeople’sdailyroutineforhisvideo.C.Totestthehonestyofpeopleandthesafetyofthecity.48.Whatis“surveillancecamera”inPassagea?A. B. C.49.HowdoesPassagebshowthedifficultyofMichelandBenjamin’strip?A.Bylistinghowlongandhowfartheytravelled.B.Bytellinghowpeoplehelpedthemalongtheway.C.ByexplainingwhytheychoseShanghaiastheendoftheirtrip.50.HowdidBreckenandRongrong’sfamiliesfirstknoweachother?A.TheybecamefriendsonaChineseapp.B.TheyvisitedthesameplaceinShanghai.C.TheycelebratedtheSpringFestivaltogether.51.Whatisthecommontopicofthethreepassages?A.DifferentwaysforforeignerstotravelinChina.B.Foreigners’positiveexperienceswithChinesepeople.C.Socialmedia’shelpforforeignerstomakeChinesefriends.【答案】47.C48.B49.A50.A51.B【解析】【导语】本文由a、b、c三篇短文组成，分别记录不同外国友人在中国的亲身经历，展现中国人诚信友善、热情热心的美好品质，体现中外民间友好交往。【47题详解】文中a段明确提到Julien开展社会实验，将电脑独自留在商场公共区域，实验结束电脑仍在，他认为原因一是中国人诚实，二是随处可见监控保障安全，直接说明Julien这么做是为了测试人们的诚信和城市的安全。【48题详解】文中a段提到“surveillancecameraseverywhere,watchingtheareatokeeppeoplesafe”，即这种设备遍布各处、监控区域保障安全，也就是监控摄像头。【49题详解】文中b段提到两人2024年9月从家乡徒步出发，全程约12850千米，直到2026年2月才抵达上海，通过交代旅途距离与耗费时长体现行程艰难。【50题详解】文中c段提到Brecken在一款中国软件上发布照片，收获中国网友欢迎，他和上海妈妈蓉蓉两家成为网友，直接说明两家人最初是在中国软件上结识。【51题详解】短文a体现法国人感受到中国人诚信，短文b体现法国徒步者得到中国人热心帮助，短文c体现美国家庭与中国家庭收获珍贵友谊，三篇短文共同围绕外国人与中国人相处的美好正向经历展开。CTheSBTI(SillyBigPersonalityTest)tookChinesesocialmediabystorm.Basedonthewell-knownMBTI,thisplayfultestquicklywonyoungusers’hearts.Manypostedtheirnew“personality”online,comparingitandjokingwithfriends.Thetestoffersfunnylabelslike“BOSS”,“JOKER”,“ZZZZ”,and“MALO”.BOSSlovesmakingdecisionsandtakingcontrol.JOKERisoutgoingbuthidestruefeelings.ZZZZavoidstroubleandarguments.AndMALOhumorouslysharesdailybadluckorembarrassingmoments.Itscreatorsaidshedesignedthetesttoremindfriendstocaremoreabouttheirhealth.Sheneverexpectedittobecomesopopular.Shealsonotedshehadnoprofessionaltraininginpsychology.Sheaddedthatsomedescriptionsmightbeunclearorwrong.Sheapologizedifithurtanyone’sfeelings.Expertshavesharedtheiropinionsonthispopulartest.TheysimplyseeSBTIasafunnyandpopularsocialtool.Behindallthelaughs,therealdangeristhetrapoflabelingyourself.Humanpersonalityisnotsimpleandisalwayschanging.Sonotestcanfullydescribeit.Theywarnyoungpeoplenottotakethelabelstooseriously.Whilefunnylabelscanhelppeoplefindthingsincommonwithfriends,theyshouldnevershowone’strueselforinfluenceone’sfuture.52.Whatdidyoungusersdoafterthetest?A.Theypostedtheirlabelsonline.B.Theydidmoretestswithfriends.C.TheycomparedtheresultwiththatoftheMBTI.53.WhichofthefollowingmaybefrompeoplewithaZZZZlabel?A.“Don’tworry.I’llleadtheway!”B.“Whatever,Idon’twanttrouble.”C.“Haha,that’ssome!Anyway…”54.Whydidthecreatorsaysorry?A.Thetestwastoohardtofinish.B.Herwordsmightbeembarrassing.C.Thetestmayhurtuserswithwrongdescriptions.55.Whatisthe“realdanger”mentioned?A.Wastingtoomuchtimeonline.B.Arguingwithfriendsaboutresults.C.Believingthelabelstrulyshowwhoyouare.56.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WaystotaketheSBTItest.B.SBTI’sriseandproblems.C.ReasonswhySBTIisworthtrying.【答案】52.A53.B54.C55.C56.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了趣味人格测试SBTI全网走红，各类人格标签，创作者为测试缺陷致歉，专家提醒勿被标签定义自我。【52题详解】根据第一段“Manypostedtheirnew“personality”online,comparingitandjokingwithfriends.”，年轻人做完测试后把自己的性格标签发到网上。文中无“做更多测试”、”和MBTI对比结果”相关内容。【53题详解】根据第二段“ZZZZavoidstroubleandarguments.”，ZZZZ型的人回避麻烦、争执，对应B选项“随便吧，我不想惹麻烦”。A选项是BOSS型，C选项是JOKER型。【54题详解】根据第三段“Sheaddedthatsomedescriptionsmightbeunclearorwrong.Sheapologizedifithurtanyone’sfeelings.”，创作者称部分测试描述模糊、存在错误，若伤害到他人感受特此道歉。【55题详解】根据最后一段“Behindallthelaughs,therealdangeristhetrapoflabelingyourself.”，点明真正的隐患是陷入自我贴标签的误区，也就是盲目相信标签代表真实的自己。【56题详解】文章先介绍SBTI走红、四种趣味人格标签、创作者初衷，再讲专家指出其弊端，核心是SBTI的流行与存在的问题。B卷（共50分）一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。anythingdarkdeepdiveexplorefindleavereachremainsucceedsurpriseswimIn1960,JacquesPiccardandhispartner,DonWalsh,madehistory.TheydecidedtogototheMarianaTrench,thedeepestpartoftheworld’soceans.Andthetwo____57____divedthereinthesubmersible,Trieste.Astheywentdeeper,itwasgettingdarkerandcolder.Duringthesubmersible’s____58____,theyevenheardascarysoundfromthewindow.Theyguessed____59____broke,buttheystillcontinuedwithoutfear.When____60____thebottomarea,Piccardlookedthroughtheglasswindow.Heexpectedtoseeadeadworld.____61____henoticedsomethingmagical.Asmallfish____62____quietlyinthewaterwhilePiccardwaslookingaround.Thissinglefishexcitedtheworld!Itprovedthattherecouldbelifeeveninthe____63____place.Aboutfivehourslater,they____64____landedonthelowestpointofthebottom.Theywereabout11,000metersunderthesea!Atthis____65____,theconditionsareterriblydangerouswithreallyhighpressure.Theirjourneyendedwhentheyreturnedtothesurface.Buttheirgreatfinding____66____untilnow.Itshowsthatourplanetstillholdsmanysecrets.【答案】57.explorers58.dive59.something60.reaching61.Surprisingly62.wasswimming63.darkest64.successfully65.depth66.hasremained【解析】【导语】本文讲述了1960年JacquesPiccard和DonWalsh驾驶深海潜水器探索马里亚纳海沟的壮举及其重大发现。【57题详解】句意：这两个探险家驾驶着“的里雅斯特”号深潜器潜入了那里。“thetwo…”表示“这两个探险家”，需选explore“探索”，其名词形式为explorer，意为“探险家”，根据two需用复数形式explorers。【58题详解】句意：在深潜器下潜过程中，他们甚至听到窗户传来可怕的声音。“Duringthesubmersible’s…”中，表示“深潜器的下潜过程”，需选dive“潜水”，其名词形式为dive，意为“下潜”，指这一次下潜，单数形式。【59题详解】句意：他们猜测有东西碎了，但他们仍然无所畏惧地继续前进。“Theyguessed…broke”中，表示“有东西碎了”，需选anything“某物”，为不定代词用于否定句和疑问句，在肯定句中需使用something，作主语。【60题详解】句意：当到达底部区域时，皮卡德透过玻璃窗向外看。“When…thebottomarea”中，表示“到达底部区域”，需选reach“到达”，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句一致时，可用现在分词形式reaching。【61题详解】句意：出人意料地，他注意到了一些神奇的东西。前文“他本以为会看到一片死寂的世界”与后文“注意到神奇的东西”构成转折，需选surprise“惊奇”，其副词形式surprisingly意为“出人意料地”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Surprisingly。【62题详解】句意：当皮卡德环顾四周时，一条小鱼在水中静静地游动。“Asmallfish…quietlyinthewater”中，表示“游动”，需选swim“游泳”，while引导的时间状语从句描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语fish为单数，其过去进行时为wasswimming。【63题详解】句意：它证明了即使在最黑暗的地方也可能有生命。“inthe…place”中，表示“最黑暗的地方”，需选dark“黑暗的”，定冠词the后需用形容词最高级，其最高级为darkest。【64题详解】句意：大约五小时后，他们成功降落在底部最低点。“they…landedon”中，表示“成功地降落”，需用副词修饰动词landed。需选succeed“成功”，其副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。【65题详解】句意：在这个深度，条件极其危险，压力非常高。“Atthis…”中，表示“在这个深度”，需选deep“深的”，其名词形式为depth，意为“深度”。【66题详解】句意：但他们的伟大发现至今仍留存。“Buttheirgreatfinding…untilnow”中，表示“至今仍留存”，untilnow为现在完成时的标志词，需用现在完成时。需选remain“保持，留存”，主语finding为单数，remain的现在完成时为hasremained。二、补全短文（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Chinahasalonghistory.Manystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks.OneofthesebooksisShanHaiJing(ClassicofMountainsandSeas).ItisaspecialbookthattellsusaboutthegeographyandmanyChinesemythsbeforetheQinDynasty._____67_____TherearemanyChinesemyths(神话)init._____68_____Andthetimewhenitwaswrittenisuncertain.Peopleoncethoughtthatmythicalfigures(神话人物)wroteit.Foralongtime,figureslikeYu(theGreat)orBoYiwerethoughttobethewriter.Butnow,experts(专家)haveadifferentidea.Thebookwasn’twrittenallatoncebyjustoneperson.Manypeoplewrotedifferentpartsofthebookoveralongtime.TheystartedwritingduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期)._____69_____ShanHaiJingalsotalksaboutmanythings.Itmentionsmorethan550mountains.Italsotalksabout300waterways.Therearestoriesof400mythicalcreatures(生物)too._____70_____OnestoryisaboutKuafu.Hewasagiant(巨人)whotriedtorunafterthesun._____71_____ThestorieshavebeenpasseddownfromparentstochildreninChinaformanyyears.A.Itisreallylikeatreasurebox.B.Thebookislikeabridgeconnectingthepasttotoday.C.Noteveryonebelievesthemythicalstoriesinthebook.D.Nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethewonderfulbook.E.ThewritingcontinueduntilthestartoftheHanDynasty.F.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutmythicalfigures.【答案】67.A68.D69.E70.F71.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《山海经》的相关知识，包括它的内容定位、作者与成书时间的争议、涵盖的丰富记载以及相关神话故事的传承情况。【67题详解】前文介绍了《山海经》是一本关于地理和神话的特殊书籍，后文具体提到书中有很多神话。A选项“Itisreallylikeatreasurebox.”（它真的像一个宝箱）是对这本书内容丰富、价值珍贵的总体比喻评价，放在此处承上启下，符合语境。【68题详解】空白处位于第二段段首，后文紧接着说“Andthetimewhenitwaswrittenisuncertain.”（而且写作时间也不确定）。D选项“Nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethewonderfulbook.”（没人确切知道是谁写了这本奇妙的书）