陕西卷 英语 2021年 能力提升卷

陕西卷英语2021年能力提升卷考生注意：本试卷满分75分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：选择题（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefthescene.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willleaveIfIyou,Iwouldseizetheopportunitytostudyabroad.A.amB.wasC.wereD.beThebookyoulentmeyesterdayisveryinformative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whattotheheavyrain,thematchwascancelled.A.HavingbeenaffectedB.AffectingC.ToaffectD.AffectOnlybypracticingeverydayimprovehisspokenEnglish.A.hecanB.canheC.hewillD.willheYouhavetoldmethetruthearlier;nowit'stoolate.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.mightThenewsthatourteamwonthegameexciting.A.areB.isC.wereD.beIwonderhewillattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whyHeisgoodplayingthepianoandalsogoodmusic.A.at;atB.in;inC.at;withD.with;atTime,wewillgoforapicnicinthecountryside.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.topermit第二部分：判断题（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）"A"isusedbeforeawordstartingwithaconsonantsound.Adverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs."And"isacoordinatingconjunctionthatconnectswordsofthesamepartofspeech."Don'tdothat!"isanimperativesentenceexpressingacommand."Myself"isusedwhenthesubjectandtheobjectarethesameperson."Morebetter"isgrammaticallycorrectinstandardEnglish."Lookafter"isaphrasalverbconsistingofaverbandapreposition."Seeyoulater"isacompletesentencebecauseithasasubjectandaverb."Theapplewaseatenbyhim"isinthepassivevoice."Therearemanybooksonthedesk"isasimplesentence.第三部分：填空题（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）Heisaccustomedhardworkandrarelycomplains.Thetoholdthemeetingwasmadebythecommitteeyesterday.Therapidoftheeconomyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Heisinterestedlearningaboutdifferentcultures.ImyhomeworkbeforeIwentouttoplay.第四部分：简答题（共3题，每题5分，满分15分）请将下列句子翻译成英语：无论发生什么，我都会支持你。请将下列句子改为被动语态：Theybuiltthebridgelastyear.请根据以下提示，用英语写一段话（不少于30词）：提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并说明原因。第五部分：综合题（共2题，满分30分）阅读理解（共5小题，每题4分，满分20分）Passage:TheSilkRoadandShaanxiShaanxiProvince,locatedinnorthwestChina,servesasthehistoricalheartofthecountry.Forcenturies,itwasthestartingpointofthefamousSilkRoad,anetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawiththeWest.TheancientcapitalcitiesofChang'anandFengxiangwerepivotalcentersofculture,commerce,andpoliticsduringtheTangDynasty.TheTerracottaWarriors,discoveredin1974nearXi'an,areperhapsthemosticonicsymbolsofShaanxi'shistory.Theselife-sizedclaysoldierswereburiedwiththefirstEmperorofChina,QinShiHuang,toprotecthimintheafterlife.Eachwarriorhasuniquefacialfeaturesandarmor,reflectingthediversityofthearmythatonceguardedtheempire.Today,Shaanxiisablendofancienttraditionandmoderndevelopment.TheprovinceishometotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,whichhousesthousandsofartifactsthattellthestoryofChinesecivilization.Additionally,thecityofXi'anhasbecomeatechnologicalhub,withnumerousuniversitiesandresearchinstitutesattractingtalentfromallovertheworld.TheSilkRoadnotonlyfacilitatedtheexchangeofgoodslikesilkandspicesbutalsopromotedtheexchangeofideas,religions,andtechnologies.Buddhism,forexample,enteredChinathroughtheSilkRoadandtookdeeprootinShaanxi.ThelegacyoftheSilkRoadcontinuestoinfluencetheregion'sculturalidentityandinternationalrelations.Questions:29.1.WhatwasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadmentionedinthepassage?29.2.WhenweretheTerracottaWarriorsdiscovered?29.3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheTerracottaWarriorsaccordingtothetext?29.4.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutShaanxitoday?29.5.HowdidtheSilkRoadinfluencethespreadofBuddhism?完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Passage:EnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninthe21stcentury.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theenvironmentisfacingseverechallenges.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoildegradationarecommonproblemsinmanypartsoftheworld.However,individualsandgovernmentsaretakingactiontoaddresstheseissues.Oneeffectivemethodistoreducetheuseofplastic.Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecomposeandcausesharmtowildlife.Manycitieshaveimplementedpoliciestobansingle-useplastics.Forexample,shopsarenolongerallowedtoprovidefreeplasticbagstocustomers.Thisencouragespeopletobringtheirownreusablebags.Anotherimportantmeasureistoprotectforests.Treesplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.Deforestationnotonlydestroyshabitatsforanimalsbutalsocontributestoclimatechange.Governmentsshouldenforcestricterlawsagainstillegalloggingandpromoteafforestationprojects.Energyconservationisalsovital.Weshouldswitchtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerinsteadofrelyingonfossilfuels.Transportationisamajorsourceofcarbonemissions.Therefore,peopleareencouragedtousepublictransportation,ridebicycles,orcarpooltoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionrequiresthejointeffortsofeveryone.Smallchangesinourdailylivescanmakeabigdifference.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforthenextgeneration.Questions:30.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?30.2.Howlongdoesittakeforplasticwastetodecompose?30.3.Whatisthebenefitoftreesaccordingtothepassage?30.4.Whyshouldpeopleswitchtorenewableenergysources?30.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?BBBAAB第二部分：判断题TTTTTFTTTF第三部分：填空题todecisiongrowthinhadfinished第四部分：简答题Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillsupportyou.Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.Myfavoritese