英语+答案福建厦门市2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级期末质量检测(7.7-7.9)

厦门市2024—2025学年第二学期高二年级质量检测英语试题例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InToronto.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hetookasunbath.B.Hewentcycling.C.Heboughtahat.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforachild.B.Designingarobot.C.Selectingapresent.4.WhyisMarylearningSpanish?A.Toprepareforatripabroad.B.Tomeetcollegerequirements.C.Tocommunicatewithrelatives.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Graduationtime.B.Favoritecourse.C.Futurecareer.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’sflat.B.Atacafe.C.Atamovietheater.7.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.At2p.m.B.At4p.m.C.At6p.m.8.Whydoesthemanwanttoexchangethejacket?A.Itdoesn’tfithisson.B.Hissondoesn’tlikeit.C.Thepriceisn’treasonable.9.Whydidthewomanrefusetoreturnthemoney?A.Thereturnperiodwasover.B.Themanhadlostthereceipt.C.Thejacketwasadiscounteditem.10.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Visitthestore.B.Takeanexam.C.Seethedentist.11.HowaretheLongmenGrottoesbeingprotected?A.Byusinghigh-techtools.B.Bylimitingtouristvisits.C.Bycleaningstatuesregularly.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutoldobjects?A.They’reunlikelytobefixed.B.Theyshouldbeleftalone.C.Theydeservetobesaved.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Guideandtourist.C.Reporterandscientist.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheWritingWorkshop?A.ItisheldonWednesdays.B.Ithasaparticipantlimit.C.Itlastsanhourpersession.15.WhatistheBookClub’srequirement?A.Comingwithpenandpaper.B.Completingweeklyreading.C.Writingashortstoryafterclass.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheChessClub?A.Interested.B.Critical.C.Doubtful..17.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutintheend?A.Classschedule.B.Coursefee.C.Eventlocation.18.WhenwasthefirstissueofMyWeeklypublished?A.In1810.B.In1910.C.In2010.19.WhatisnewintherefreshedMyWeekly?A.Cookingrecipes.B.Women’ssports.C.Lifestyleinsights.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.She’stellingastory.B.She’sreviewingarticles.C.She’sdoingapromotion.AToweringpeaks,sparklinglakes,andrarelyexportingwineareafewreasonstomakeSwitzerlandyournextvacationdestination.Herearesomeplacesforyoutoexplore.ZermattZermatthasbeencar-freefordecadestopreventpollution.It’sanall-seasonadventure-lovers’playgroundattractingvisitorsfromaroundtheglobe.Inthesummermonths,skiteamstrainatMatterhornGlacierParadise,Europe’slargestandhighestskiregion.Inadditiontoaccesstoextensiveoutdooractivities,thereareplentyofrelaxingeventslikewanderingalongZermatt’sBahnhofstrasse.Saas-FeeYou’llfindSwitzerland’shighestmountain,theDom,climbingaboveSaas-Fee,whichhasalwaysbeenfreeofcars.Duringthewarmermonths,visitorstravelonthedesigned-for-wanderingstreets,andhikerswalkwithpiecesofcarrotstuffedintheirpockets.Takethecablecar(缆车)totheMittelallalinandvisittheworld’shighestrevolving(旋转)restaurant,Allalin,whichturns360°everyhour.MürrenLocatedabovetheLauterbrunnenvalley,tinycar-freeMürrenattractsoutdoorenthusiasts—it’shometoSwitzerland’sfirstskischool—aswellasfansofJamesBond.ScenesfromthefilmOnHerMajestySecretServicewerefilmedattherevolvingrestaurantontheSchilthornhighaboveMürren.SpyWorld,aninteractiveexhibitionaboutthe007movie,andtheSkylineViewplatformareafewotherattractions.RigiLocatedincentralSwitzerland,nearLakeLucerneandLakeZug,Rigihasbeenattractingvisitorssincethe18thcentury.Knownasthe“QueenoftheMountains”,RigihashostedQueenVictoria,painterWilliamTurner,andMarkTwain.TheBlueRigi,SunrisepaintedbyWilliamTurner,wasacquiredbytheTateGallery.Carsarenotallowedonthemountain.Visitorsusuallyreachtherebytrainorcablecar.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSaas-Fee?A.Enjoyskiingallyearround.B.Viewthesceneryonaplatform.C.AdmirepaintingsbyWilliamTurner.D.Dineinthehighestrevolvingrestaurant.2Whichdestinationwillprobablyattractafilmenthusiast?.A.Zermatt.B.Saas-Fee.C.Mürren.D.Rigi.3.Whatdothefourregionshaveincommon?A.Theyarecar-freezones.B.Theyprovideinteractiveevents.CTheyarefriendlytohikers.D.Theyhostfamouscelebrities..BFeliciaLudwig,a37-year-olddataexpertfromMaryland,startedMarylandFossilFinders,anorganizationaimingtoteachpeoplehowtosearchforfossilsinSeptember2024.Herjourneybeganin2017whenshefounda30-million-year-oldstingray(红鱼)mouthpartonMatoakaBeach.Marylandhasgrownintoanimportantplaceforfossilfindingsbecauseofitsspecialearthhistory.In2023majordiscoveriesincluded150-million-year-olddinosaurbonesnearLaurelanda12-million-year-oldwhaleheadboneinCalvertCounty.Thestate’sfossilsfromtheMioceneperiod(5—23millionyearsago)areverycommon,withsharkteethappearinginlargenumbers.Scientistsexplainthishappensbecausesharksnaturallylosemorethan10,000teethduringtheirlives.About15millionyearsback,thelandwestofHighway95andsouthtoRichmondlayunderseawaters.Theorganizationworksonmakingthingsaccessibleandteachingothers.Theyprovidefreeinternetcoursesandbeachtoursledbyexperts.Tohelpdifferentlearners,theyofferlanguagehelpersforSpanishspeakersandthosewithhearingdifficulties,plusspecialwheelchairsforbeachuse.In2024,threesuccessfuleventswereheld,includingonewhereDianeBowlby,a63-year-oldyogainstructor,collectedmultiplesharkteeth.Fouradditionalactivitiesweresetforspring2025.Yetproblemsremain,suchasskilledfossilhuntersnotsharingknowledge,lawslimitingwherepeoplecancollectfossils,andbeginnersaccidentallyharmingfossilsamples.Scienceexpertsadvisereportingimportantdiscoveries,likethe5-inchhugesharktootha9-year-oldfoundin2024,toplacesliketheCalvertMarineMuseumfordetailedstudy.Thegrouphas127officialmembersandkeepsgrowing.Maryland’snatureprotectiondepartmentwillannouncenewfossilhuntingrulessoontobettermanagelegalandenvironmentalprotectionissues.4.WhatmotivatedFeliciaLudwigtolaunchtheorganization?A.WorkingasadataexpertinMaryland.B.Spottinga30-million-year-oldfossil.C.Exploringthefishteethevolution.DFindingdinosaurbonesinLaurel..5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.IllustrateMaryland’sdistinctiveearthhistory.B.Describerecentevidenceofancientremains.C.Explaintheinlandpresenceofmarinefossils.D.Comparefossilfindingsfromdifferentperiods.6.WhichbestdescribesMarylandFossilFinders?A.Inspiringandcompetitive.B.Inclusiveandeducational.C.Sustainableandprofessional.D.Conventionalandinformative.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentoffossilhunting.B.Tohighlightscientificvaluesofmarinefossils.C.Toadvocatethebetterprotectionoffossilsites.D.Topromotepublicinterestinfossildiscovery.CIntersectionsaredeadlyplaces,wheremorethanhalfofallcarcrashesoccur.Astudyshowsthatsolvingpartofthispublichealthcrisiscouldcomedowntoasimple,surprisingtool.It’snotanewtrafficsignalorabigstructure:it’sabucketofpaint.Artprojectspaintedontostreetsandintersectionssignificantlyimprovesafety,reducingtherateofcrashesinvolvingcarsandpedestrians(行人)byupto50%andallcrashesby17%,accordingtothestudy.Theseroadartprojectsincludemulti-coloredwalldecorationsandpaintjobsonthestreets,crosswalks,andasphalt(沥青)inandaroundbusyintersections.Oftenbrightandhardfordriverstomiss,theytendtocausedriverstoslowdown,bemorecareful,andbemoreattentivetopedestrians.ThesimpleinterventionshavebeenadoptedaspartofBloombergPhilanthropies’AsphaltArtInitiative,whichhasissuedfundsto41U.S.citiesandthreeEuropeancities.Thisstudyfocusedonsomeoftheseprojects,anditsfindingsprovidedatatosuggesttheycanmakeintersectionssafer.Sadik-Khan,aformercommissioneroftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofTransportation,startedwithasimplepaintjobonthestreetandsomeplastictrafficposts.Theprojecthadapositiveeffectontraveltimes,increasedpedestrianactivity,andevenbenefitedbusinessesinthearea.Now,suchprojectsarebeingextendedacrossthecountrywithsimilarbenefits.Somewerecompletedforjustafewthousanddollars.Afewcostevenhundreds.Theydon’tautomaticallytranslateintosafetyimprovements,though.ThestudyfoundthatasphaltartprojectsinAtlantaandDecatur,Georgia,weren’trelatedtocrashreductions,withcrashratesincreasing41%and28%respectively.ButBloombergPhilanthropiesplanstocontinuethework.They’llgive$25,000toasmanyas20Europeancitiestodotheirownroadartprojects.Withdecreasedcrashesreportedinthestudy,Sadik-Khanishopingothercitieswillseethebenefitofdoingthesekindsofprojects.8.Whatdoweknowaboutroadartprojects?A.Theyneedagreatdealofmoney.B.Theyfunctionpermanently.C.Theyraiseconcernindrivers.D.Theyhelpdriversconcentrate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interventions”refertoinparagraph3?A.Financialinvestmentplans.B.Streetpaintingprojects.C.Trafficcontrolregulations.D.Walldecorationpractices.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAsphaltArtInitiative’sfuturestrategy?AItwillexpanddespitemixedoutcomes..B.Itwillreplacetraditionaltrafficmethods.C.Itwillfocusonsuburbanintersectionsnext.D.ItwillprioritizeEuropeancitiesoverUScities.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Bloomberg’sInitiativeTransformsAmericanArts.B.ColorfulRoadsBoostLocalTourisminMajorCities.C.InnovativeTrafficSignalsEnhancePedestrianSafety..D.Cost-EfficientStreetArtEnsuresSaferUrbanRoads.DWhenseeingsomeonebeingkindorgenerous,wefeelwarminside.Researcherscallthis“moralelevation(提升),”anditnotonlyfeelsgoodbutinspiresustodogoodourselves.Buthowmuchdoeswitnessinggoodaffectus—andwhy?Anewanalysisofdecadesofresearchaimedtofindouttheanswers.Theresultssuggestthatouractsofkindnessandgenerosity,onlineoroffline,canhavemeaningfulrippleeffects(连锁反应)inourcommunities.Researcherscombinedresultsfrom88studiesinvolvingover25,000participantstomeasurehowmuchourownkindnessincreasesafterwitnessingsomeoneactinggenerously—forexample,comfortingsomeonecrying,donatingtocharity,oractingcooperativelyinacompetitivegame.Inthestudies,peoplewouldreadaboutorseesomeoneactinakindwayandthenhavetheopportunitytobekindandgenerousthemselves.Theanalysisshowedareasonablystrongeffect,wherepeoplewitnessingkindnesstendedtoactkindnessthemselves.“Themessagethattheprosocial(亲社会的)behaviorsarequiteinfectiousisareallyimportantmessagethatpeopleshouldknow.”saystheleadresearcher,HaesungJung.Interestingly,heranalysesshowedthatitdidn’tmatterhowpeoplewitnessedakindact.Theycouldhavereadaboutit,watchedaTVshow,oractuallybeenpresentwhensomeonehelpedothers.Italsodoesn’tmatterwhetherornottheysawsomeonegivingmaterialornon-materialhelp.Buttherewerefactorsthatdidaffecthowinspiredpeopleweretopayitforward.Themoretimethathadpassedsincepeoplesawaselflessact,thelowertheirmotivationtohelpothers.Italsomatteredwhatkindofresponsetothekindnesspeopleobserved.Ifwitnessessawsuchpeoplepraisedorevenrewardedwithmoney,theywouldhaveagreaterlikelihoodtopayitforwardthemselves.Theresearchisofgreatvalueforsociety—particularlynow,whenweneedpeopletoactinmoreprosocialways.“Inorganizations,educationalsettings,andjusteverydaylife,it’simportanttohighlightkindness,caring,andgoodsocialbehavior,”saysJung.“Doinggoodhasamuchlargerimpactthanpeoplerealize.”12.Whatisthecorenatureofmoralelevation?A.Thedesiretohelpothersdirectly.B.Onlineandofflinecommunityeffects.C.Cooperationintakinggenerousactions.D.Positiveimpactsfromobservingkindness.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bytrackingwitnesses’behaviorfordecades.B.Byinterviewingsubjectsabouttheirmoralbeliefs.C.Byanalyzingformerstudiesaboutkindnessincrease.D.Bycomparingparticipants’responsestobeinghelped.14.Whoismorelikelytopassonthekindnessaccordingtothetext?A.Apersonreadingstoriesofgivingonline.B.Apersonseeingkindnessbeingrecognized.C.Apersonnoticingothersoffernon-materialhelp.D.Apersonexperiencingakindactafewyearsago.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Challengesinmaintainingconsistentgenerosity.B.Approachestostudyingprosocialbehaviortrends.C.Significanceofencouragingprosocialactsinsociety.D.Necessityforeducatingthepublictopresentkindness.Appreciatingpoetrybeginswithwelcomingitsuniquerhythmandlanguage.Startbyreadingthepoemaloud,allowingitsrhythmtoreachyouemotionally.Poetryismeanttobeheardandrecitingitcanrevealhiddenpatternsoremotionsthatsilentreadingmightmiss.____16____Doesthepoemspeeduporslowdown?Theseshiftsoftenmirroritsthemes.Noticethestructure.Poemsaren’tjustwordsonapage.Theirform,includingrhymeschemes,stanzabreaks,andlinelengths,contributestomeaning.Atightlystructuredpoemmightevoke(唤起)order,whilebrokenlinescouldreflectchaos.Don’toverlookpunctuation(标点)orcapitalization.____17____Engageyourselfinimageryandmetaphor.Poetspaintpictureswithwords,sovisualizethescenestheydescribe.Ask:Whatsensesareengaged?Apoemaboutrainmightfeelcoldanddamp.Figurativelanguagelikesimilesandmetaphorsinvitesyoutoexploredeeperconnectionsbetweenseeminglyunrelatedideas.Considerthepoet’sperspective.Whoisspeaking?Isitthepoet’svoice,acharacter,oranabstractbeing?Understandingthe“speaker”canclarifythepoem’sintention.____18____Historicalevents,personalexperiences,orculturalsymbolsmayinfluenceitsmeaning..____19____Poetrygrowsonemotion,andthere’sno“correct”interpretation.Yourresponse—whetherjoy,sorrow,orcuriosity—isacceptable.Revisitthepoem:meaningsoftenchangewitheachreading.Takedownquestionsitraises,andresearchunfamiliarreferencesiftheyinterestyou.Inshort,appreciatingpoetryisanadventureofdiscovery.Slowdown,listen,andtrustyourfeelings.____20____Rather,it’saboutappreciatingtheinterplayofsound,image,andideathatmakespoetrytimeless.A.Letyourselffeel.B.Contextmattersaswell.C.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Theseshapehowyoustopandinterpret.E.Payattentiontohowwordsflowtogether.F.Thepoem’sbackgrounddeterminesthestyle.G.Thisisnotlikeunlockinga“secretpassword”.Mygrandmother,orphaned(成为孤儿)at12,immigratedtoViennaandlivedinanorphanagewhileworkingandattendingschool.Herjournalrevealedhermovingtaleof_____21____.Thestorypulledmeinand____22____mestrongly.Whilereading,IrealizedI’dnever____23____anotherwomaninthesameway.Sheplantedtheseedsformy____24____career—notonlybecauseshelovedthewrittenword,butbecauseshetaughtmehowto____25____.Onemorning,she____26____meintoherroom.“Haveaseat,”shesaid,pointingtoherchair.“Typingisahandyskill.Youneverknowwhatkindsofstoriesyou’llwantto____27____.”Sheplacedmyrighthandonthehomekeysofhertypewriterandthenrepeatedthesame____28____withmyleft.Shetaughtmesomethingthathas____29____measawritereversince.Writingaboutherhasbeenmywayofkeepingher_____30_____.Afterreadingherjournal,Isawhow_____31_____wewere—bothstrongandbothcaretakers.Herwordsremindedmeofthe_____32_____ofwritingandpassingonstories.Icompletedmyfirstmemoir(回忆录)onwhatwouldhavebeenher100thbirthday.Inwritingit,Igaineda(n)_____33_____understandingofherlifeandwhatshetolerated.Reconnectingwithhermademerealizealifewithoutloveisnolifeatallandthatthosewhosurvivechildhoodtrauma(创伤)will_____34_____itsweightforever.ItiswiththisnewunderstandingthatIwillholdmygrandmother’s_____35_____closetomyheartandwillneverletitgo.21.A.adventureB.successC.recoveryD.survival22.A.surprisedB.influencedC.confusedD.bothered23.A.connectedwithB.turnedtoC.competedwithD.tendedto24.A.editingB.publishingC.writingD.teaching25.A.typeB.readC.playD.behave26.A.followedB.invitedC.forcedD.helped27.A.enjoyB.rememberC.tellD.collect28.A.gestureB.poseC.signalD.pattern29.A.trainedB.honoredC.savedD.rewarded30.A.fitB.awakeC.wiseD.alive31.A.busyB.similarC.luckyD.unique32.A.valueB.styleC.ideaD.method33.A.balancedB.establishedC.renewedD.enriched34.A.loseB.hideC.shiftD.carry35.A.traditionB.soulC.journalD.typewriterA阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements.Ifoneelement____36____(dominate)yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandnotfeelgood.Soremember,examineyourdailyactivitiescarefully.Yourhealthreliesonwhatyouchoose____37____(do)inyourdailylife.Makesmallchangeseachday____38____yourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.B阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastspringinYellowstone,whileIwasfocusingonphotographingan____39____(amaze)scene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatI____40____(watch).Slowly,Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetresawaywasabear.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.____41____secondlater,thebearturnedandran.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcaptured(捕捉)foreverinasingleimage.Fromtimetotime,Ilookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.C阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intoday’sworld,robotsareshowingupinunexpectedplaces,likemarathons.Theserobotrunnersarebuiltwithadvancedtechnology.Movingsmoothlyand____42____(steady),theyfollowthecourse.____43____(program)tokeepasteadypace,theydon’tgettiredlikehumans.Theyusesensorstonavigateandavoidobstacles.Whiletheydon’thavethesamepassionashumanrunners,theydemonstratetheincredibleprogress____44____robotics.Theirparticipationinmarathonsinspiresustothinkabouthowtechnologycanpushboundariesandopensupnewpossibilitiesforthefutureofsportsandtechnology____45____(integrate).46.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的校园美食节活动。请你给英国笔友Lucas写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括：(1)活动内容；(2)你的感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLucas,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasarainyTuesday.Istoodatthebusstop,annoyedatmyselfforforgettingmyumbrella.Justthen,Maya-aquietnewcomerfromourclass-steppedunderthesmallshelter.I’dalwayswantedtotalktoher,butsheseemedshy,oftendrawinginhernotebookduringclass.“Hi,”Isaid,tryingtosoundcasual.“Rain’sbad,right?”Shelookedabitsurprised,“Yeah,reallybad.”Thebusstopwastiny,andtherainwaspouringsideways,makingourskirtswet.Icheckedandfoundthebuswaslate.WhenItoldMayathebadnews,sheglancedatherwatch,“IfImissthisone,Imightnotmakeithome.”Hesitatingforawhile,shesuggested,“Weshouldwaitinthestoreoverthere.Wanttosharemyumbrella?”Inodded.Shesmiledandopenedherpurpleumbrella.Therewerepatches(补丁)onitasifsomeonehadfixeditmanytimes.“Sorry,it’sold,”shesaid.“Mygrandmagaveittomeandpurplewasherfavorite.”“Itlookscool,”Ireplied.Weleanedundertheumbrellatogether.Suddenlyitflipped(迅速翻转)insideoutinthewindandweburstoutlaughing.Whenwereachedthestore,Mayashookofftheumbrellaandsetitontothestandbythedoor.Thenshewalkedover,boughttwohotchocolates,andhandedmeone.“Mytreat,”shesaid,wipingrainfromherface.“Forsurvivingtheumbrelladrama.”Wesatbythewindow,enjoyingdrinksandwatchingtherain.Afterapause,Idecidedtobreakthesilenceandaskedwhyshewasalwaysdrawinginhernotebookduringclass.Hereyeslitupandshepulleditfromherbag.“Wanttosee?”Sheflippedthroughafewpages,showingmeherpicturesinspiredbysmallspecialthings.“Youmakeboringstuffmagical,”Isaidadmiringly.Shelaughed,andforamoment,itfeltlikewe’dknowneachotherlongerthanjustonerainyafternoon.Therainstopped.Adistanthonk(喇叭声)madeuslookup.“Thebus!”Ishouted.Wegrabbedourthingsandranlikecrazy.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Themomentwetookseats,Mayawhispered,“Wait...where’smyumbrella?”Thenextday,IwalkedintotheclassroomandhandedtheumbrellatoMaya.试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。厦门市2024—2025学年第二学期高二年级质量检测英语试题A【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瑞士四个适合度假的无车地区及其特色活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Saas-Fee部分中“Takethecablecar(缆车)totheMittelallalinandvisittheworld’shighestrevolving(旋转)restaurant,Allalin,whichturns360°everyhour.(乘坐缆车前往米特拉拉灵山，参观世界上最高的旋转餐厅Allalin，该餐厅每小时旋转360度）可知，游客可以在Saas-Fee的最高旋转餐厅用餐。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Mürren部分中“ScenesfromthefilmOnHerMajestySecretServicewerefilmedattherevolvingrestaurantontheSchilthornhighaboveMürren.SpyWorld,aninteractiveexhibitionaboutthe007movie,andtheSkylineViewplatformareafewotherattractions.(电影《女王密使》中的场景是在Mürren上方的Schilthorn旋转餐厅拍摄的。SpyWorld是一个关于007电影的互动展览，SkylineView平台是其他一些景点)”可知，Mürren有与电影相关的景点和展览，因此可能会吸引电影爱好者。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对四个地区的描述，第二段中“Zermatthasbeencar-freefordecadestopreventpollution.(几十年来一直禁止汽车通行，以防止污染)”、第三段中“You’llfindSwitzerland’shighestmountain,theDom,climbingaboveSaas-Fee,whichhasalwaysbeenfreeofcars.(你会发现瑞士最高的山峰——多姆峰，耸立在Saas-Fee之上，而Saas-Fee一直禁止汽车通行)”、第四段中“LocatedabovetheLauterbrunnenvalley,tinycar-freeMürrenattractsoutdoorenthusiasts—it’shometoSwitzerland’sfirstskischool—aswellasfansofJamesBond.(Mürren坐落于Lauterbrunnen山谷之上，小巧玲珑且禁止车辆通行，这里不仅是瑞士第一所滑雪学校的所在地，吸引着众多户外爱好者，还深受詹姆斯・邦德(007)粉丝的喜爱)”和最后一段中“Carsarenotallowedonthemountain.(山上不允许汽车通行)”可知，这四个地区的共同点都是无车区。故选A。B【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了FeliciaLudwig创立的MarylandFossilFinders组织，包括其成立背景、活动内容、面临的挑战以及未来发展等。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Herjourneybeganin2017whenshefounda30-million-year-oldstingray(红鱼)mouthpartonMatoakaBeach.(她的旅程始于2017年，当时她在Matoaka海滩发现了一个3000万年前的黄貂鱼嘴部化石)”可知，FeliciaLudwig是在发现了一个3000万年前的化石后，开始了她的化石探索之旅，并最终创立了MarylandFossilFinders组织。由此可知，发现化石是促使她创立组织的动机。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Marylandhasgrownintoanimportantplaceforfossilfindingsbecauseofitsspecialearthhistory.In2023,majordiscoveriesincluded150-million-year-olddinosaurbonesnearLaurelanda12-million-year-oldwhaleheadboneinCalvertCounty.Thestate’sfossilsfromtheMioceneperiod(5—23millionyearsago)areverycommon,withsharkteethappearinginlargenumbers.Scientistsexplainthishappensbecausesharksnaturallylosemorethan10,000teethduringtheirlives.About15millionyearsback,thelandwestofHighway95andsouthtoRichmondlayunderseawaters.(由于其特殊的地质历史，马里兰州已经成为化石发现的重要地点。2023年，主要发现包括在Laurel附近发现的1.5亿年前的恐龙骨骼和在卡尔弗特县发现的1200万年前的鲸鱼头骨。该州中新世(500万至2300万年前)的化石非常常见，其中鲨鱼牙齿数量众多。科学家解释说，这是因为鲨鱼在一生中自然脱落的牙齿超过1万颗。大约1500万年前，95号公路以西、南至里士满的土地都位于海水之下)”可知，本段主要描述了马里兰州近年来发现的一些重要的古代遗迹化石，如恐龙骨骼和鲸鱼头骨等。这些内容都是为了说明马里兰州独特的地球历史。·故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theorganizationworksonmakingthingsaccessibleandteachingothers.Theyprovidefreeinternetcoursesandbeachtoursledbyexperts.Tohelpdifferentlearners,theyofferlanguagehelpersforSpanishspeakersandthosewithhearingdifficulties,plusspecialwheelchairsforbeachuse.(该组织致力于使事物变得易于接触并教授他人。他们提供免费的网络课程和由专家带领的海滩游览。为了帮助不同的学习者，他们为讲西班牙语的人和有听力障碍的人提供语言帮助，还为海滩使用提供特殊轮椅)”可知，MarylandFossilFinders组织提供免费课程、专家带领的海滩游览，并为不同学习者提供语言帮助和特殊轮椅，说明该组织具有包容性和教育性。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“FeliciaLudwig,a37