英语（原卷版）山东德州市2024-2025学年高一学期期末考试(7.11-7.13)

德州市高一英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Dosomeexercise.B．Getmoresleep.C．Changehisdiet.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sgapyear?A．Tiring.B．Meaningful.C．Disappointing.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofkangaroos?A．Smelly.B．Friendly.C．Dangerous.4．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Agrocerynearby.B．Anartstudio.C．Theman’shouse.5．Whydoesthewomanrecommendbananas?A．Theyarehealthy.B．Theytasteawsome.C．Theyaremonkeys’favourite.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.7．Whatdoesthewomanadviseforasuccessfulapplication?A．Joininginrelatedprojects.B．Writingastatementbyhand.C．Dressingsmartlyforhisinterview.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaphonestore.B．Inalecturehall.C．Inacar.9．Whatistheman’sproblemduetothephone?A．Hecouldn’tfocusonstudies.B．Helostimportantfiles.C．Hespenttoomuchmoney.10．Whattopicarethetwospeakersactuallytalkingabout?A．Drivingdirection.B．Personalhealth.C．Screenaddiction.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WheredoesLouisplantoholdthebirthdaycelebration?A．Atarestaurant.B．Ataprivatehouse.C．Ataconcerthall.12．WhatwillthemanbuyforWillow?A．Somesnacks.B．Aninstrument.C．Abirthdaycake.13．Whoisgoingonadiet?A．Louis.B．Nancy.C．Willow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14．Howoldwastheolderboyinthenews?A．3.B．5.C．8.15．Howdidthemanlearncalligraphy?A．Fromhisgrandfather.B．Fromschoolclasses.C．Fromonlinevideos.16．Whydoesthewomanwanttolearncalligraphyagain?A．Tohelpreducestress.B．Toprepareforanexam.C．TolearnaboutChineseculture.17．Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A．Joinacalligraphygroup.B．Recordacalligraphylesson.C．Visitacalligraphyexhibition.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．InwhichcountrywasTolkienborn?A．England.B．SouthAfrica.C．Germany.19．WhatdidTolkienenjoymostasachild?A．Traveling.B．Drawing.C．Languages.20．WhoaretheoriginalintendedreadersofTheHobbit?A．Children.B．Soldiers.C．Adults.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrendyvacationspotsoftencomewithbigcrowdsandexpensivepricetags.Tohelpyouavoidboth,lookatthehottesttravelcitiesbelowandfindalternativedestinationsthatprovidesimilaratmosphereandactivities.Mauivs.St.LuciaMaui,Hawaii:$4,259St.Lucia:$3,650Ifyouwantyourvacationtoincludeamazingvolcanicbeaches,coralreefs,rainforesthikestowaterfalls,andmountainscenery,youcouldgotoMaui.ButifyoutradethewatersofthePacificfortheCaribbean,youcanenjoyalessexpensiveislandtourinSaintLucia.Visitthebuildingswithalonghistory.Batheinthepoolunderawaterfall.Explorethenaturereserveandobservemorethan180birdspeciesparticularly.YoumightevenspottherareSt.Luciaparrot.Barcelonavs.MexicoCityBarcelona,Spain:$3,819MexicoCity,Mexico:$2,319BothBarcelonaandMexicoCityoffervisitorshistoricstreets,world-classmuseumsandenoughcuisine—butvisitingMexicoCitycostsconsiderablyless.VisittheNationalAnthropologyMuseum.Thismassiveconcretebuilding,builtinthe1960s,isasbreathtakingastheworld’slargestcollectionofancientMexicanartifacts(文物)housedinsideit.Athensvs.CuzcoAthens,Greece:$3,910Cuzco,Peru:$3,042Lookingforancientruins,mountainoussceneryandwarmhospitality?Greecemaycometomind,butPeruchecksallofthoseboxesandmore.TheancientIncaruinsdrawoveramillionofvisitorseachyear.You’llneedtoplaninadvancetoseeitsmagicalpeaks:Dailyticketsarelimitedandtendtosellout,especiallyduringpeakseasonsinJulyandAugust.1.WhatisuniquetoSt.LuciacomparedtoMaui?A.Volcanicbeach. B.Rainforesthike. C.Pacificscenery. D.Birddiversity.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheNationalAnthropologyMuseum?A.Ithasahistoryofover100years. B.Itismadeofwoodandstone.C.ItlinksBarcelonaandMexicoCity. D.Itisasimpressiveasitscollections.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutvisitingCuzcoinAugust?A.Ticketsmustbebookedearly. B.Visitingtimeisrestricted.C.Fewertouristsvisittheruins. D.Hotelpricesdropsignificantly.BIoftenreflectonmyfather’sinfluencethroughhiscrosswordpuzzles(字谜游戏).Appa,myfather,oncesadlymentionedwishinghehadputmoneytobuyhomesforhischildren.Yetwhenhepassedaway,heleftmeaboxofwornbutfunctionalyellowpencils,toolsheuseddailytosolvecrosswords.Theygavemeinsightintohisquietdedication.Appausedtoreadtheday’snewspaperscovertocover,notfornewsbuttohuntforforgottenwordsforacrosswordpuzzle.“Ah,gotit”he’dexclaim,hisjoycomingnotfromwealthbutfromsimplevictories.Hewouldpausepuzzlestoplaywithhisgrandchildrenorlistentotheirstories.Influencedbyhisloveforwords,Ibuiltmycareerwritingstoriesfornonprofit,valuingpassionoverpay.Whenfriendscriticizedmylowearnings,Ihesitated.Ipickeduponeofhisyellowpencils.Thoughhurt,Ifoundcomfortinreaders’praiseonline,mirroringAppa’sfocusonthebrightside.Appawouldreadaloudtome,trainingmyloveforlanguage.Byintroducingmetothepowerofwords,Appaguidedmylife’smission,apurposeIneverquestionednorfelttheneedtoexploremorecleverly,foritwasoursharedpassionthatmattered.Whilecontentformanyyears,Ioccasionallyfeltasenseofinnerimbalance.Atsuchmoments,Appawouldremindme:“Moneyisn’teverything,andmorewealthdoesn’tmeangreaterhappiness.”Yousee,acrosswordiscompleteandbringsjoy—withonlysomanywords,eachrestingonconnectionswithothers.AndsonowItakeassignments,somewell-paid,somenot,buttogether,mostimportantly,theyfillmewithjoy.ThatiswhyIremaincommittedtothiscareer.4.WhatdidAppa’syellowpencilssymbolizeforthewriter?A.Hisunspokenfinancialregrets. B.Hisdesireforhiskidstosucceed.C.Hiscommitmenttosimplejoys. D.Hisperseveranceagainstdifficulty.5.WhydidAppareadnewspapersthoroughly?A.Toimprovehiswritingskills. B.Toteachhischildrenlanguage.C.Tokeepupwiththelatestnews. D.Toseeksolutionsforwordpuzzles.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstartingherwritingcareer?A.Conflictedbutrecognised. B.Regretfulbutreflective.C.Indifferenttothefeedback. D.Motivatedtochangejobs.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughhisstory?A.Fortuneplaysanimportantroleinlife. B.Valueliesininnerpassionandcontent.C.Careerchoiceprioritizespersonaltaste. D.Hardworkfinallyleadstogreatsuccess.CHaveyoueverfeltunexpectedlycalmwalkingbarefootongrassornoticedstressfadewhilestandingintheocean?Theseexperiencesmayinvolve“ground”,thepracticeofdirectphysicalcontactwiththeearth’ssurface.Ourancestorswerenaturallyinterwovenwiththeearth,butmodernlife—throughhomes,roads,andshoes—hasdisconnectedit.Today,socialmediapromotesgroundingmatsandsheetsassleepandhealthaids,butdoessciencebacktheseclaims?Thehumanbodyisconductive,exchangingelectricitywiththeearthandartificialsources.Groundingsupportersclaimthatreconnectingwiththeearth’ssubtleelectriccharge(微电荷)offersphysicalandmentalbenefits,thoughevidenceremainslimited.Groundingproducts,e.g.,footmats,bedsheets,copythisconnectionbylinkingtoahome’selectricalgroundterminal,aimingtobridgethebodyandearth’schargewithoutoutdoorexposure.A2022studyfound30-minutedailygroundingsessions(5timesaweek)improvedsleepabitinAlzheimer’spatients,butnochangesinanxietyordepression.Theseresultssuggestmixedeffects,withsomeimprovementspossiblyduetopsychologicaleffectordailyhabit.Groundingisalsomarketedforreducingpainandinflammation(炎症).A2025studyassigned60participantstouseeitheragroundingmatoraninactivematthatdoesn’tworkfor31days.Whilethegroundinggroupsleptslightlylongeronaverage,bothgroupsimprovedsimilarlyinsleepquality,stress,anddaytimesleepiness.However,long-termimpactsonfitnessorrecoveryremainunclear.Criticsnotemoststudiesaresmall-scale,whilesupportersseegroundingasalow-riskadditionalmethod.Groundingproductsrangefrom$30to$300+,butoutdoorgrounding,likewalkingbarefoot,isfree.Whilenostudiesshowharm,thosewithlastingsleepissuesshouldconsultadoctorfirst.Outdoorlightexposurealoneaidscircadianrhythms(内部生物钟)andmood,possiblyoutweighingcostlytools.Inshort,groundingisafascinatingconcept,butmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmitsbenefitsbeyondsocialmediaadvertisements.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interwoven”inparagraph1mean?A.Occupational. B.Connected. C.Explored. D.Attracted.9.Whatisthepurposeofgroundingproductsinparagraph2?A.Toblockartificialelectricity. B.Toreplacemedicaltreatments.C.Tocopyearthcontactindoors. D.Tomeasurebodyconductivity.10.Whatdothe2022and2025groundingstudiesagreeon?A.Showinglimitedsleepbenefits. B.Changingthelevelofanxiety.C.Confirmingever-claimedeffects. D.Demonstratingpainreduction.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgroundingproducts?A.Criticallyopposed. B.Fairlyobjective.C.Stronglysupportive. D.Seeminglyuninterested.DInrecentyears,fakenewshasbecomeahottopicinbothnewsreportsandscientificstudies.ApaperpublishedinSciencebyDavidLazerand15otherresearchersstudiesfakenews.Theysayfakenewsisfalseinformationthatlookslikerealnewsbutisn’tmadetherightway.Theseresearcherscomefromfieldslikecomputerscience,psychology,andlaw.Fakenewsspreadsformanyreasons.Ononehand,technologyadvancementallowsanyonetoshareinformationonline.Socialmediabots,whichareprogrammedtointimaterealpersons,canspreadfalsestoriesquickly,evenifthey’renottrue.Ontheotherhand,wegettoomuchinformationeveryday.It’shardforpeople,evenfact-checkers,tohaveenoughtimetotellrealnewsandfakenewsapartbeforeitspreadswidely.Additionally,peopleusuallychoosenewssourcesthatmatchtheirbeliefsandtastes.Therefore,massmediaoftenshowstoriestheirviewerswanttohear,whicharemostlyuncheckedinfact.Thiscreatesechochambers(回音室)wherepeopleonlyseeonesideofthings.Psychologicalresearchprovidesinsightsintocombatingfakenews.Studiesdemonstratethatlogicalthinkingabilitysignificantlyimprovesfakenewsdetection.Onestudyfindsthatpeoplewhothinklogicallyarelesslikelytosharefalsemessagesonline.Butwestilldon’tknowiffakenewscanchangepeople’sbeliefsorwhatotherunknowneffects.Inthefaceoffakenewsspreadviasocialmedia,expertsadvisemediaconsumerstobemorereflective.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouread,butconsiderthepossibilitythatit’sfalse.Weneedtobuildcommunicationruleswherechallengingothersisacceptablewithoutturningconversationsintorudearguments—forexample,disagreeingpolitelycansparepresentersfrompublicembarrassment.Inthelongrun,truthdefinesthemainstream.Butweneedtoactquickly.Asocietythatvaluestrueinformationcanstaystrongandavoidthebadeffectsoffakenews.12.Howdoresearchersdefinefakenewsaccordingtothepassage?A.Messageshardtobelieve. B.Newsfromuncheckedsources.C.Storiessharedindividually. D.Falseinformationappearingreal.13.Whydomassmediaoftenpresentwhatviewerswanttohear?A.Tomeettheirpreferences. B.Tochallengeexistingbeliefs.C.Tocheckthefactsstrictly. D.Todisplayvariousopinions.14.Whateffectdoeslogicalthinkinghaveonpeople’sresponsetofakenews?A.Preventingfakenewsbeingdetected. B.Makingpeoplequicklyshifttheiropinions.C.Loweringthechanceofsharingfalsestories. D.Expandingtheamountofnewspeopleread.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImpactofTechnologyonNews.B.CombatingFalseNewsintheDigitalAge.C.TheRoleofSocialMediainInformationSpread.D.TheBenefitofLogicalThinkinginMediaLiteracy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afirstimpressioncanhaveahugeimpact.Whetheryou’reinterviewing,meetinganewclientorintroducingyourselftoapotentialfriend,we’reheretohelpyouputyourbestfootforward.___16___Preparequestionsandtalkingpoints.Preparingafewtopicsorquestionsbeforemeetingsomeonenewcanhelpkeepyouontrackandavoidpausesintheconversation.___17___Ataparty,youcouldaskifthefoodisgood.Beforeajobinterview,thinkofafewquestionsyoucouldaskaboutthecompanyorthepersonyou’reinterviewingwith.Dressappropriatelyfortheoccasion.Peoplemaketheirfirstjudgmentswithin1/10ofasecond.Oneofthefirstthingspeopleseeishowyoudress.___18___Inprofessionaloracademicsettings,sticktocleansimpleclotheswithoutholes,wrinkles,ortears.Arriveontimeorafewminutesearly.Whenyoutellsomeoneyou’llmeetthematacertaintime,you’remakingthemapromise.Beingpunctualissignificant.___19___Leaveatleast5minutesearlytoallowfortrafficandotherobstaclesoutofyourcontrol.Ifyou’regoingtoanintervieworafirstdate,considerarriving10to15minutesearlytorelaxandcenteryourself.___20___Talkaboutthethingsyoulike,andtrytoavoidpretendingtobesomeoneelse.Inaprofessionalsetting,trytosharesomethinglow-riskwiththeotherperson,likewhatyoudidlastweekendoranewhobbyyou’reinto.Remember:astrongfirstimpressionisn’taboutperfection;it’saboutshowingyourbestself.A.Beyourgenuineself.B.Haveasincerediscussion.C.Readonabouthowtomakeit.D.Smilingcanalsoliftyourmood.E.Questionsshowinterestandpreparation.F.Selectproperclothestomatchtheoccasion.G.Itcanshowyou’redependable,disciplined,andrespectful.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In2021,Polishjavelin(标枪)throwerMariaAndrejczykwonherfirstOlympicmedal,asilver,attheTokyoGames.Butinsteadofkeepingit,shemadeasurprisingdecision:shewantedto___21___herOlympicmedal.Outofcontext,thatsoundslikea___22___choice.Butmakingthatchoice,Mariasaid,wasnotforpersonalgain,buttosaveachild’slife.Thechildwas8-month-oldMiloszekMalyisa,whosufferedfromasevereheartcondition.Hisonly___23___wasalife-savingsurgeryinCalifornia,butthecost,over$380,000,was___24___hisfamily’sability.WhenMariaheardaboutthefundraisingefforts,sheknewshehadto___25___.DespitethemedalbeingherfirstandonlyOlympicprize,sheputitupforauction(拍卖),hopingto___26___theremainingfundsneededforMiloszek’s___27___.Heractof___28___quicklycapturedglobalattention.PolishsupermarketchainAbkawontheauctionwithabidof$125,000but,deeplymovedbyMaria’sgenerosity,allowedhertokeepthe___29___.Inresponse,Mariaexpressedher____30____,sayingthemedalwasasymbolofperseveranceandcollectiveeffort.____31____,despitethesuccessfulfundraising,Miloszekpassedawayin2022.However,Maria’s____32____gesturehelpedthesufferingfamilies____33____theirpainduringtheirhardestmoments.Herstoryservesasapowerful____34____thatshowinggreatconcernforothers____35____farmorethanvaluingprizedpossessions.21.A.show B.sell C.return D.collect22.A.wise B.free C.strange D.random23.A.hope B.ambition C.challenge D.inspiration24.A.closeto B.farbeyond C.upto D.wellbelow25.A.catchon B.giveup C.reachout D.turnaway26.A.cover B.manage C.consume D.store27.A.dream B.plan C.education D.treatment28.A.honesty B.creativity C.kindness D.bravery29.A.medal B.record C.fame D.faith30.A.affection B.pride C.gratitude D.enthusiasm31.A.Anxiously B.Sadly C.Surprisingly D.Naturally32.A.simple B.elegant C.lovely D.selfless33.A.relieve B.sense C.ignore D.experience34.A.role B.tool C.bridge D.reminder35.A.costs B.matters C.differs D.requires第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itcanbeexpandedwithairlikeballoons,turnedintovariousshapeslikeclaysculptures,orputintothemouthlikecandies.Itis“blowncandy”,___36___uniqueChinesefolkart.AlthoughtheChinesenamefor“blowncandy”___37___(include)thecharacter“ren”,animals,especiallythe12zodiac(生肖)animals,are___38___(undoubted)themostcommonshapes.It’snosurprise___39___themostpopularshapeisthe“MonkeyKing”intheancientclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Blowncandyissaid___40___(date)fromtheMingDynasty,whenitfirstbecameapopularstreetartacrossChina.Sincesugarfiguresaremostlymade___41___thespot,therawmaterialmustremainmelted.Craftsmenneedtoblowthe“balloon”intoapropersizeandmakeshapestailoreddependingonpeople’spreferencesasquicklyaspossiblebeforethesugarcoolsdown,whichisagameagainsttime.Today,despitethegreatchanges___42___(bring)bytechnologicalmodernization,thecraftofblowncandyhasnotbeenlost.OnJune7,2008,sugarsculptureart-representedbysugar-figureblowingandsugarpainting—___43___(list)aspartofChina’sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Withofficial___44___(recognise),blowncandywillcontinuetokeep____45____(it)stronglifeandever-lastingartisticcharm.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展以“MyViewsonPETests”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇稿件，内容包括：1．体测的意义；2．你的经历和收获。注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyViewsonPETests____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Theschooldramacompetitionwascomingsoon.Studentswerebusypracticingingroups,butInoticedoneboysittingaloneinthecornerofthe