英语试卷+解析湖北七市州2024-2025学年度下学期高二期末考试(7.1-7.2)

高二英语试卷(共12页)第1页全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。A.Getalibrarycard.B.Returnsome4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedislikessunbathing.B.Sheistoobusy.5.Whatcanbeinferr第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Eatinghabits.B.Fitnessroutines.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbA.Teacherandstudent.B.Coworker听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.NextMonday.B.Nextmonth.C.N听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Towinliteraryawards.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Toreplaceli高二英语试卷(共12页)第2页听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Extracredits.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。C.Treeplanting.高二英语试卷(共12页)第3页第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromiconicvenuesliketheKaseyaCKickoffyourweekwithaneveningoflivemusicanddancingintheheartofLiteveryMondaynightatBall&Chain,MamboWEEKLYONMONDAY,TUESDAY,WEDNESDAYExperienceauthenticCubanmusicandcuisineLivemusiciansperformthrougCuba'srichmusicalheritage.UnleashyourinnerrockstarwithMiami'sfavBACHATUESDAYSATBALLANDBachatuesdaysoffersafreebachatalessonatdecksuntil1a.m.Admissionisfree,andguestsmuA.Singkaraokewitharockstar.C.DancetolivemusicandjoinafreebachataclD.WatchaCubanmusicalperformanceduringA.MamboMondayatBall&Chain.A.Allarefreeofcharge.C.PeopleofallagescangBAsachildinthe1970s,PrigiArisandiwRiverthatflowednearhishomeinBambeVillageinEastJava.Thewateroftheflowinglater,hewasshockedtofindtheoncecleanrivernowdarcampus,hesetupastudygroup,Ecoton,shortforEcologicalInvestigationsthenleadhimtoaseriesofresearchpapersintothelocalincidenceofchildtheregionoftheSurabayaRiver.Oneyearlatetheriver.Prigithenfoundmanydeadfishfloatingintheriver.TestsconfirmeSurabayaRiver.InApril2008,tmanagementregulationsforcompaniesoperatingalongtheSurabayaRiver.ToclearerandchildrenhaveDetectiveProgramtohelpchildrenbuildagreatetheriverplaysintheirlives.“Peopledon'tcareforriversiftheydod高二英语试卷(共12页)第5页24.WhatinspiredPrigitA.ThelackofenjoyableareasnearhisB.TheshockingpollutionofC.AuthoritiesapprovedoftheD.LegaleffortsbyEcotoncontributedtowastewaterregulationsforther26.WhichofthefollowingA.Caringandadventurous.B.InspirC.CourageousandSelfless.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?B.RiverManagement:GovCForacountryknownforlongwintersandhightaxes,FinlandaOnMarch20th,FinlandcametopofthbasedonasurveybyGallup,apollster(民意测验机构),whereparticipantsareaskedtoratetheirlivesoutoften.Finnsarenotknowntosmilemuch7.7onaverage—wellabovetheglobalcountVariousotherorganizationshavefoundtheNordicstobesomeofthemoststable,progresswhichmeasurestheroleandinfluenceofwomenintheworkforce.Deathsofdespair,includingsuicidesandunintentionaloverdTheNordicsarealsosomeofthewealthiestcountriesintheworldperperson,whichtypicallyhasOnthismeasurecountriesinLatinAmericaalsostandout,repoincomeswouldotherwi高二英语试卷(共12页)第6页perweekwithfriendsopeerselsewhere.Indeed,acrosstheworldthestudyfoundthatcloselylinkedtohowpeopleratethThismightalsoexplainwhyhappinessinandglum.ButinFinland,al28.WhatmainlycontributestotheNordics'highlifesatisfaB.FavorableweatherconditionsB.TheirgovernmentsprovidegenC.TheyhavehigherGDPper30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erosionA.Slightenhancement.B.GrC.Suddenincrease.31.WhatisthemainpurC.TocomparethehappinessleDDartmouthresearchersconductedthefirst-everclinicaltrialofagenerative(生成的)AI-poweredtherapychatbotandfoundthatthesoftwareresultedinsignif symptoms,accordingtoresultspublishedMarch27inNEJMAI.disorder,generalizedanxiethroughasmartphoneappbytypingoutresponsestopromp高二英语试卷(共12页)第7页高二英语试卷(共12页)第8页clinicallysignificantimprovementsinmowithgeneralizedanxietyrepmoderatetomildanxiety,orfrommildanxietytobelowtheclinic19%averagereductioninconccontrolgroupthatalsowaspartofthetrial.around,"saysJacobson,thestudy'sseniorauthor.ForeverygenerativeAIhelpprovidementalhealthsupporttothehugcaresystem.Iseethepotentialforperson-to-personandsoftware-basedtherapytoworktogether.”“Whiletheseresultsareverypromising,nogenerativeAIagentisreadyautonomouslyinmentalhealthwherethereisaverywiderangeofhigh-riskscenariosiencounter,"saysMichaelHeinz,whoalsoisanattendingpsychiatrist(精神病专家)atDartmouthHitchcockMedicalCenter."WestgenerativeAIusedinmentalhealthC.TherabotwasmoreeffectiD.ParticipantscommunicatedwithA.StresstheshortageofmentaB.BlamethelowqualityofprofessioD.Demonstratetheurgencyofmentalcareforsuffere34.WhatisMichaelHeinz'sattitA.Opposed.B.Indifferent.A.Thenecessityofhumantherapists.B.AnAlassistantformentalhealtC.LimitationsofAItechnology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Betwecnthoagesofabout12and25,yourbrainundcrgoesthinkingandlearning.IExercisingbringsagreatmentalboost.Itincstress,makingyoufeelmoreenergeticandhelpingyoutosleepbetter.hormoneproducedunderstress,andreleasesuplifingserotonin.SmallnegativescanbecomebiggertothepointwWaystodothisincludenotcomparingyourmakeyouhappy.Withtimeandpract Intenseemotionsarenatural.Theimportantthingishowyoumwriteyouremotions,whileanothermightidentifyingdifficultsituationsandthinkingthYou'llfeellikebreakingtherulesandbeingascarelessassomeofyourpeeexistforareason,soalwaysthinkbeforeyouact.safelyaccompanyyouonyourjourneytodiscoveryrA.Butbewarned.C.ExpressyourselfforauthenticitG.Justawalkaroundyourlocalparkwillworkwondersforbodyandbrain.高二英语试卷(共12页)第9页第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)havebeenconsideredtobequite“green-fingeredhaveasmall46topossibletomakeanice“garden42.A.original44.A.passiveB.respectful45.A.reachB.seekC46.A.gardenB.roomC.balconyD.space48.A.satisfyB.limitC.exploreD.prefer50.A.results51.A.positionsB.stages52.A.memory53.A.pressedB.crossedC.rolled54.A.demandingB.rewardingC.chal55.A.advanced高二英语试卷(共12页)第10页第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Thereadingdialoguethemed"ThePowerBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityonWednesday.Theeventinthemtobecome57(talent)withaglobalviewpoint",saysQuYingpuinaspeechatthissharing,Qurecallshisyouth.As58adult,hedrawsspiritualnutritionfrompoetryandfiction.“Eachgreatbookisaworldof59(it),enablingustounderstandtheworld's60(diverse),"hesays.goodwaytocrossculturalbarriersandbetterundersstressestheimportanceofsocialpractice,forknowledgealoneisinToday,Chinaisfacingunpreccentury,readingplaysacrucialrolcinncornerstoneforenhancinginternationalcommunicatioThiseventmarksthebeginningofthe64(sBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,65_(aim)topromotetalentcultivationat第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David计划用AI工具(Dcepscek)完成中文诗歌创作比赛2.诗歌创作的建议。1.写作词数应为80个左右；高二英语试卷(共12页)第11页高二英语试卷(共12页)第12页第二节读后续写(满分25分)Theannualmarathoninmytownair-conditionedambulancebehindapofthestartinggun.Thescorchingsunformingontherunners'necksbegantocreepforward.Myfingerstappedneforthepotentialheatstrokesandsprainedankleswe“Let'sjusthopethelastrunnerisfast!”Helaughed.Hisjokedidlittletoeasemytensscannedthecrowdofrunnersstretchingtheirlegs,theirfacesamixofexcitementanddeterAstheybegantopacethemselvebecauseofherspeed,butbecauseofherpainfullyslowandawkwardmannerofwalking.MybreathcaughtinmythroatasI“Doug,look!”Myvoicecameout,filledwithbothadmirationandworry.Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“Iweresocrippledandbentthatitseemedimpossiclimbedhigherinthesky,itsheatbecomingmoreintense,butthewomaninblueshort1.续写词数应为150左右；Paragraph1:Iwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother. 56.that57.talented58.an59.itselfI’mdelightedtohearfronyou.WhileAItoolslikeDeepSeekcoriginalityholdsessentialimportanceinChinesepoetrycfingerprint,capableofconveyingyourdistinctemotions,perspectiHerearemysuggestionsforyourpoetrycreation.Firstly,selectathemethadeeplywithyou,whichwillenableyoutoinfuse(使充满)genuinefeelingsintoyourpoem.SeChinesepoemscanequiyourownwordstorefineandpolishthepoem,givingityourpersonaltouch.I'mconfidentthatyou'llcraftawonderfulpoem.Bestofluckinthecompetition!Iwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother:Myheartclenchedwitheachpainfulunnaturalangle.Eachstepseemedtorequireherentireconcentratquit,yetchosetokeepgoingdespitethepain,despitetheimpossibilityofhersituation.Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerlefiinsight.TearsstreameddownmyfaceasIsatontheedgeofIrealizedweweren'tjustfollowingthelastrunner—wewerewitnessingsomethingtrulyextraordinary.高二英语答案(共6页)第1页class”(免费萨尔萨和巴恰塔课程)。选项C完全匹配。其他选项：A(卡拉OK)属于Let'sSang活动。B(DJ拉丁音乐到凌晨1点)属于Bachatuesdays。D(古巴音乐表演)属于HavanaNightsDinnerShow。22.B解析：D选项(Bachatuesdays)明确要求参与者必须年满21岁，青少年无法参加。B选项(HavanaNightsDinnerShow)每周二开放，且文中未提及年龄限制，因此青少年可以参加。其他选项：A(周一活动)、C(周一且21岁以上)均不符合条件。23.B解析：所有活动均围绕音乐主题展开其他选项A(免费):HavanaNights涉及晚餐消费，非完全免费。C(全年龄段):Let'sSang和Bachatuesdays限制21岁以上。D(营业到午夜):各活动结束时间不同(如Bachatuesdays到24.B。解析：根据文章第二段，Prigi在1996年回家时发现曾经清澈的河流变得又黑又臭("darkbrownandsmelly”),这让他震惊(“shocked”)。随后，他回到校园后成立了Ecoton。因此，建立Ecoton的直接原因是Surabaya河的污染问题。25.D。解析：选项A:文章提到死鱼体内含重金属，且儿童癌症病例60%来自河流区域，但未明水管理法规。选项C:文章未提及政府是否批准了“SurabayaRiverDetectiveProgram”。选项D:文章明确提到Ecoton通过法律诉讼“legalaction”促使法院命令政府出台废水管理法规“wastewater26.D。解析：Prigi的行为体现了他对河流污染的关注和长期行动：成立Ecoton、研究污染、提起诉讼、发起公众教育项目(如“SurabayaRiverDetectiveProgram”)。这些表明他具有奉献精神 (devoted)和社会责任感(responsible)。“Adventurous”(冒险)和“Selfless”(无私)未直接体现；"Innovative”(创新)不是核心特质。27.C。解析：文章主线是Prigi如何从个人行动(成立Ecoton、法律诉讼、公众教育)拯救童年河流。选项A片面，仅聚焦Ecoton,未突出Prigi的个人作用；选项B偏离重点，未强调政府政解析：文中明确提到北欧国家人均财富高(“thewealthiestcountriesintheworldperperson”),且社会稳定性强(“moststable,progressive”),这些因素对生活满意度有显著影响。选项A(绝望导致的死亡减少)是现象，但非主要原因；选项B和D未提及。解析：拉丁美洲国家的高幸福水平归因于频繁的共餐行为(“mealsharing”),每周约9次与亲友共餐，加强了社会联系(“betterconnectedandlesslonely”)。选项B(福利政策)、C(人均GDP高于北欧)、D(重视个人成就)均与文意不符。高二英语答案(共6.页)第2页独处的珍视，核心目的是探讨不同因素如何影响幸福感。选项C(比较各国幸福水平)是手段，而非主要目的；选项B和D仅涉及部分内容。解析：根据第一段末尾“ParticipantsinteractedwithTherabotthroughasmartphoneappbytypingoutresponses”(参与者通过智能手机应用输入文字与Therabot互动),明确说明交流方式是文本互并非全部确诊。C未提及Therabot比人类更有效，原文仅对比了对照组(如进食障碍组);解析：原文中提到"1,600patientsperprovider”的上下文是“generativeAIhelpprovidementalhealthsupporttothehugenumberofpeopleoutsidethein-personcaresystem.”生成式AI可为线下医需服务1600名患者，凸显医疗资源供不应求。选项A:“强调心理健康资源短缺”——数据直接反映治疗师与患者比例严重失衡，符合原文意图。选项D:“Demonstratetheurgencyofmentalcareforsufferers”(表明患者急需心理护理)—一选项B、C偏离重点：B选项“Blamethelowquality.…”(指责专业治疗质量低)——原文未批评质量。C选项“Comparetreatmentcosts….”(比较人类与AI治疗成本)—原文未涉及成本对比。scenarios”,并强调需量化风险，态度是谨慎的A(反对)、D(支持)过度解读；B(涣下关心)不符合其提出具体风险的态度。解析：全文围绕Therabot作为AI心理健康辅助工具的试验效果、潜力及争议展开，核心是AI排除其他选项：A(人类治疗师的必要性)是局部讨论：C(AI技术的局限)、D(缺乏面对面护理)均为细节，非主旨。36.F。前文提到青少年大脑渴望学习新经验并愿37.G。本段主题是运动对大脑的益处。G项“只需在当地公园散步就能对身体和大脑具体说明了简单易行的运动方式，与段首“运动带来精神提升”形成呼应，且“workwonders”与“mentalboost”语义一致。39.C。该空为段落标题，需概括段落核心。下文讨论情绪表达的方式(书写/倾诉)和情绪管理过程，C项“为真实而表达自己”准确概括了本段主旨，且“authenticity”与“identifyingdifficult(完成)D.figureout(弄清楚)。高二英语答安(共6页)第3而引人的)符合语境。A.inspiring(鼓舞人心的)B.necessary(必要的)C.exquisite(精致的)。43.C。句意：“我成长时很幸运，周围总是有精心照料的花园。”well-tended(精心照料的)符合语境。A.well-decorated(装饰精美的)B.well-grounded(有充分依据的)D.well-intentioned(善动的)符合语境。B.respectful(尊敬的)C.sacred(神圣的)D.mild(温和的)。45.D。句意：“我决定尝试亲手种植一些植物。"turnone'shandto(尝试做某事)是固定搭配。A.49.C。句意：“我决定把番茄种子种在一些花盆里。”pots(花盆)符合园艺种植的语境。A.sorts51.B。句意：“我的阳台上有大约15株番茄，处于不同的生长阶段。”stages(阶段)符合植物生53.B。句意：“我祈求好运，希望有一天这些植物能结出美味的番茄。"keepone'sfingerscrossed(要求高的)C.challenging(有挑战性的D.surprising(令人惊讶的)。55.D。句意：“因为植物本质上是我们星球上最基础和古老的技术。”basic(基础的)符合语境。A.advanced(先进的)B.diverse(多样的)C.typical(典型的)语法填词56.that解析：定语从句先行词为事物，且被序数词修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。57.talented解析：括号给出名词talent,需转换为形容词talented作表语，58.an解析：adult以元音音素/æ/开头，表示“作为一个成年人”,需用冠词an。59.itself解析：此处表示“每本好书都是一个它自己的世界”,用反身代词itself强调“它自己”。60.diversity解析：空格前有所有格world's,需名词作宾语。diverse是形容词，改为名词diversity(多样性)。解析：固定搭配“asaway”表示“作为一种方式”,连接前后语义(阅读原著是跨越文化障碍的方式)。解析：形容词insufficient后接不定式表结果，构成“beinsufficienttodo”(不足以应对挑战)。63.serves解析：and连接并列成分，与前文plays并列。64.strategic解析：空格在冠词the后、名词cooperation前，需形容词修饰。strategy是名词，改为形容词strategic(战略性的)。65.aiming解析：逗号后无连词，需非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语cooperation与aim是主动关系，用现在分词aiming表目的。读后续写剧情分析：故事以一年一度的马拉松赛事为背景，医疗救护人员跟随在参赛者后方待命。当其他选手都已远去，救护人员注意到一位腿部残疾的女性跑者仍在坚持比赛。坚韧不拔的精神：残疾女跑者克服身体障碍坚持完成马拉松，展现非凡毅力尊重与感动：救护人员从最初的惊讶到由衷敬佩的情感转变生命的意义：重新定义成功不在于速度与名次，而在于坚持完成目标续写重点分析：第一段续写：女跑者的动作细节：着重描写她艰难但坚定的步伐，突出身体残疾与精神力量的对比观察者的心理活动：从想劝阻到由衷敬佩的情感变化环境烘托：通过炎热天气强化坚持的不易第二段续写：完赛时刻：描写她独自完成比赛的场景观众反应：原有人群已散去，突出她的孤独坚持主题升华：通过救护人员的感悟点明故事深层意义W:Youmissedthemorningmeeting!WasthereaM:Worsethanthat.MyphoneW:Excuseme,IneedtoborrowsomereferenceM:Sorry,I'mnewhere.Butifyouwalktwoblockseast,there'sauniversity.TheirlibrarymightallowW:Sorry,sir,butwe'vestW:I'msorry,sir.YoucanordeW:Look!ThereisalarW:Jack,we've