英语试卷+答案河北石家庄市2024~2025学年度第二学期高二年级期末教学质量检测（7.8-7.10）

(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.1.whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tellherhisroomnumber.2.whatwillshellydonext?A.Finishareport.B.workonapresenta3.wherearethespeakers?A.Atapaintstore.B.Attheir4.HowdoesMr.williamsfeelaboutsusan?A.worried.B.Angry.C.Confus5.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhomework.B.Ateacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各6.whatmightthewomando?A.Enjoydisplaysofballet.B.Visitanopen-airmarket.C.Leave7.whencanthewomanattendtheeventattheearliest?A.At2p.m.8.whatdoweknowaboutthemid-weektrip?9.whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.waitforavailability.B.Changeher听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.whathasDavidbeenbusydoing?A.Completingaproject.B.Setti11.whatisDaviddissatisfiedwithinhiscurrentjob?A.Designwork.B.HisManager.C.workinghours.12.whatwillDaviddoattheendofthismonth?A.Havearest.B.settleconfiicts.C.Lookforajob.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.whatinspiredRebeccatodevelopthenewrangeofclothing?A.Thebusycitylifestyle.B.Oneofherdreams.14.HowdoesRebeccadescribethenewrangeoA.ItisdesignedforyoB.Itismadeofdark-coloredmaterial.C.,tisbrightwithrefiectivestickers.15.whohelpedwiththepromotionoftheclothing?A.Alocalpress.B.Anightjogger.16.whatdoesRebeccaplantodointhefuture?A.ProducetheclothingabroaB.ExpandthebusinessglobC.Developanewstyleofclothin听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Threeandahalfhours.C.Fiveandahalfhours.18.whatisthemainaimoftheevent?A.ConnectingpeoplefromvariousbackgrounB.DevelopingpoliciesforbettercommunitC.Improvingunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.19.whatisspecialabouttheevent?B.Participantsshouldspeak20.whatisarrangedasthesecondactivity?A.Expertreports.B.Teabreak.高二英语第1页(共10页)ALACINÉMATHÈQUEFRANÇAISEIT’SAWONDERFULLIFEMUSEUMAUSTRALIANCENTREFORTHEMOVING21.whatisspecialaboutRANCHOOB,-wANSTARwARSMUSEUM?wONDERFULL,FEMUSEUM?A.RANCHOOB,-wANSTARwARSMUSEUM.B.LAC,NeMATH它QUEFRANGA,SE.C.IT’SAwONDERFULL,FEMUSEUM.D.AUSTRAL,ANCENTREFORTHEMOV,NG,MAGE.B高二英语第3页(共10页)高二英语第4CMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesahumanyearsofstudyaintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatusesartificialintelligence(A,)toteachitselftoperformTheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityandStanfordUniversityusedadaVinciSurgicalSysteminthestudy.Thisisasystemdesignedtoperformsomesurgicaltaskswhileremotelycontrolledbyahumansurgeon.ThgreatercontrolandprecisioUsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitation(模仿)learning,intaskbyobservingandimitatinghumanactions,reportedFverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.whiletrainingtherobot,theresearchersconsultedwithpracticingsurgeonswhoevaluatedtherobot,sperformance.Inaddition,totrulytesttherobot,theyessentiallypresenteditwithanwithfiyingcolors.Thissuggeststhattherobotwasabletogeneralize,ratherthanjustmemorizeandwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-life“It,sreallymagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfCompany.“webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardtowardanewfrontierinmedicalrobotics.”Automatedmedicaldevicescouldmakehigh-qualitymedicalprocedplaceslackingmedicalfacilAnautomatedsurgeoncouldbringalltheskillsandexpertiseofneedthem.28.HowdoestherobotactuallyperformA.Bysimplifyingcomplexactions.30.HowdoesDr.Axelkriegerfindthemodel?A.Itistrulyinnovative.C.Itneedstobeimproved.31.whataspectoftherobotdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.,tsprinciple.B.,tssignificance.C.,tstarget.D.,tsdevelopment.DonthestreetsofManhattanandwashington,D.C.,inneighborhoodsinseoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(银杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesileafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fan-shapedleaves.scientaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.ThankstofossilsfoundinNorthDakota,scientistsfoundaginkgohasgeneticallysimilarrescueditandspreaditaroundtheworld.It,ssuchagreatevolutionary(进化)anonetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegins130 plantsbeganspreading.Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(传粉者)thanginkgos.“It,spossiblethatginkgoswere ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66mBythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.Theythenpassedthroughtheirginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.oncecleanedoftheirouterlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.It,sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewherehavebegunplantingthemandeatinNowit,sseeminglynaturallyresistanttoinsectsandhighlevelsofairpollution.Craneisn,tworriedaboutitsfuture,th“Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficulttoaccess,it,saplantthat,sunlikelytoevergo32.whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo,sleafdrop?A.Thecolderweatherinwinter.C.Theglobalwarmingphenomenon.D.Thecarelessinteractionwi33.whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonswhyginkgosalB.Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.C.Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyingginkgos.D.Thecompetitionbetweenvariousfiowering34.whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos,survival?A.Theireatableseeds.C.Thenaturalevolution.A.worried.B.uncertain.C.optimistic.D.Hopeless.高二英语第5页(共10页)高二英语第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)第三部分阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多Thelatestthinginarchitectureisgreenbuildings—coveringwallsandroofswithacarpetofplantstopreventheat,absorbrainandprovideahomeforwildlife.ManysuchbuildingsneedIvyisagroupofevergreenclimbingplants,whosepwinter.However,therearesomeconcernsaboutgrowingivy.Ivyhasareputationfordamagingbuildings,butaccordingtotheUK,sRoyalHorticulturalSociety,thisdoesn,tusuallyhappthewallsalreadyhavecracks.39ButBlanusaattheUniversityofReading,UK,whohasexaminedtheeffectsofplantclimbers,findsthativyraiseshumidity(湿度)nexttothewallbyo 40Onceivyhasbeeninthegroundforafewyears,itcangrowoutofcontrol.Justdon,tletitgetthebetterofyou.A.GrowingivycanbringaddedbenefiB.Therefore,IstronD.Besides,itcanbetolerantofvariouskindsofsoil.E.Anyway,youdoneedtF.Anivy-coveredwallwillslightlyG.However,thereisamuch第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满,hadjustfinishedwalkingmydogasitgotdark.weheadedhomeandwalkedintothe41.Afiicker(闪烁)oflightcaughtmyeyejustasI42thedoor.Iturnedmyheadtoseethata43fireflyhadflowninwithusthroughtheopen44andwasnowcrazilytryingto45.Asitfiewslowlytowardsthewall,,quicklybut46closedmyfingersaroundit.,couldfeelitslittlewingsbeatagainstmy47andafiashoflightshownthroughmyfingers.,openedthebackdoorand48outside.Then,openedmyhandandwatcheditfiyawayfiashingitslightinthe49.BeforeIwalkedbackin,Itookthe50tolookoverthegrasslanwerehundredsoffirefiiesfiickering.Eachtimetheirlightscameon,,smiled.,twassoamazingthatsuchlittlecreaturesco 52thelighteningfirefiiesmademethinkofthelighteachofus53Doyourbesttoshineyourlighteyouthink.41.A.forestB.house42.A.kickedB.repaired43.A.blindB.familiarC.tiny44.A.doorB.hand45.A.speedupB.46.A.gentlyB.warmly47.A.head48.A.escapedB.stepped49.A.treesB.noise50.A.timeB.planC.wish51.A.refiectB.produce52.A.GuidingB.CatchingC.watchingD.Rescuing53.A.missesB.receivesC.blo54.A.hide55.A.permitB.follow高二英语第7页(共10页)高二英语第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor56(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.,nascottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting57(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso58oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens59(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter60(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets61newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe62(improve)heseesinhisstudents,writing63inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere64(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof65(they).你校英文报的Life专栏正在征稿。请你以“WaystoLiveaHealthyLife”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.健康生活的途径;2.健康生活的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shawnhadbeenworkingonhisentryfortheschool,spostercontestforweeks.contestwasrecycling,andthewinnerwouldreceivethehonorofhavinghisorherposterdisplayedallaroundtheschool.Thwasthebestintheclass—Neilandshawnwereinthesameclassandthetwoboyscompetedineverything,andtheirtescoresandgradeswerejustaboutequal.Theyalmostclassknewtheywerecompetitors.OnethingShawnHisposter,whichshowedagarbagepilethreateningthenMr.WuheldupNeil,sposterendedinatie.Itwasreallyaharddecision,fortheybothdtheirownuniquestrongpoinShawnwalkedoutoftheschool,withhisheadandshouldershangingdown.Heknewthechancethathisposterwouldbeexhibitedwasdimming.Whenh注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;Atthatverymoment,Sh高二英语第9页(共10页)高二英语参考答案听力（20×1.5=30分）1—5BABBA6—10BACCA11—15CCACC16—20BBCBA阅读（20×2.5=50分）21—23BDB24—27BACD28—31CDAB32—35CAAC36—40GDACE完形填空（15×1=15分）41—45BDCAC46—50ACBDA51—55BCDBD语法填空（10×1.5=15分）56.keyboards57.is58.with59.wereused60.simply61.a62.improvement63.and64.tostay65.themselves应用文写作（15分）WaystoLiveaHealthyLifeLifeisbeautiful.Wecannevertakeourhealthforgrantedsincehappiness,firstofall,liesinhealth.Herearesometipsonhowtoliveahealthylife.First,drinkenoughwatereveryday.It’sessentialforourbodiestofunctionwell.Second,exercisewheneverpossible.Dailyexercisebringsbenefitstoourhealth,suchasloweringtheriskofdisease.Besides,gettingridofjunkfood,developingabalanceddietandkeepingapositiveattitudeallcontributetoahealthylife.Allinall,takesmallstepsandyou’llneverregretit.读后续写（25分）Atthatverymoment,Shawnhadanidea.HecameuptoNeilandputforwardhissuggestionthatifNeilagreed,maybetheycouldworktogether,combininghisownartandNeil’swordstomakeareallygreatposter.NeilsmiledatShawnforthefirsttimeallyear.“Ithinkthatsoundslikeawinningidea!”Neilsaid.TheexhibitionShawnhadbeenlookingforwardtofinallycame.Everybodyintheirclasswascurioustoknowwhowouldgaintheentryfortheschool’spostercontest.Afterall,bothShawnandNeilhadequalsharesofhonorandpowerinareaswheretheywerestrongandconfident.Intheexpectationofeveryone,thejuryannouncedtheresultofthecontestfinally.ThepostercreatedbythetwostudentsShawnandNeilwonthefirstprize,whichwasbothinandoutofalltheexpectation.Whatmadeeveryoneadmirewasthatapartnershipreallymadearealdifference.（注：“一个故事，多种结尾”，此文仅供阅卷赋分时，请按照内容、语言、结构、规范四个维度归档后给出综合评价。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21~25分）—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（16~20分）—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（11~15分）—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档（6~10分）—内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档（1~5分）—内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。未作答。听力材料M:Excuseme.I’minRoom217,butIseemtohavelostmyroomcard.W:That’snoproblem,sir.I’lljustneedyourIDcardbeforeIcanissuethenewone.(Text2)M:Haveyoufinishedthesalesreport,Shelly?W:Well,Ihaveapresentationtoprepare.M:Butit’sreallyimportantthatit’sfinishedassoonaspossible.W:I’lldoitnow.Tedisn’ttoobusy,sohecangivemeahand.(Text3)W:Look,Bill.There’snowaywecanpaintthewholehouseourselves.Ithinkweshouldhaveaprofessionaldoit.M:ButNatalie,ifwedoit,wecansavealotofmoney.I’dratherspendthemoneyonnewfurniture.(Text4)M:You’relateagain,Susan.Andplease,Idon’twanttohearanyexcusesthistime.W:You’vegoteveryrighttobelikethat,Mr.Williams.Butthebuswasunreliabletoday.(Text5)M:Rachel,doyouknowwhatourphysicsassignmentis?Idon’tthinkProfessorParkermentioneditinclass.W:Hewon’tgiveoutassignmentsinclassanymore.We’resupposedtolookatthewebsite,remember?M:Oh,yeah.That’sright.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)W:Henry,doyouknowifthereareanydisplaysofballetdancingatthefestival?I’mparticularlyinterestedinthatasIdoitasahobby.M:Thereisn’tanyballet,I’mafraid,butthere’llbeademonstrationoftraditionaldancesfromallaroundthecountry.W:Oh,that’dbenice.Where’sthatbeingheld?M:It’sinthemarketinthetowncenter—theoutdoorone,notthecoveredmarket.Andit’sonat2and5everyafternoonofthefestival.W:Lovely.I’minterestedinallkindsofdancing,soI’msureI’llenjoythat!听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)M:Goodmorning.ThisisFarandAwayTravelAgents.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Hello.I’dliketobookamid-weekbreaktoBerlinattheendofthismonth.M:Let’ssee...Unfortunately,allmid-weektripstoBerlininJulyarefullybookedunlessthere’sacancellation.ButwedohaveavailabilityinAugust.W:Ohno!Ican’tgoanyothertime.M:It’smuchcheapertogoonholidayinthemiddleoftheweekthanattheweekend.That’swhymid-weekholidaysalwaysselloutveryquickly.Youneedtobookearlier.W:Canyousuggestanythingelse?M:Well,ParisisveryniceinJuly.Let’sseewhat’savailable...听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)W:David,you’vebeensobusylately.M:Yeah,butit’sokay.ThebigprojectI’mworkingonisalmostdone.Itinvolvesupgradingthecompany’swebsiteandcreatinganewbrandstrategy.W:Great.Getsomerestafteryoufinishit.M:Idon’tthinkIcan.I’mthinkingaboutmovingtoanothercompany.W:Really?Didyougetajobofferfromsomewhere?M:No.Actually,Iloveworkingasadesignerhere.W:Ofcourse.Youalsosaidyousometimeshadconflictsofopinionswithyourmanagerbutthatwasbearable.M:Yes,Idid.I’msatisfiedwithalmosteverythinghere.Theonlythingis,Ineedtohavemoreflexiblehours.W:Now,Igetit.M:SoImightstartajobsearchfromtheendofthismonth.W:Goodluck.I’msureyou’llfindsomething.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)M:Hi,Rebecca.ThanksfortalkingtoEasternPresstoday.Howisitg