甘肃省临夏回族自治州和政县2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷（含答案）

甘肃省临夏回族自治州和政县20252026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷一、语音题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A．spirit B．skill C．rise D．strict2.A．allow B．borrow C．flower D．now3.A．cheat B．steal C．weather D．reason4.A．honest B．hide C．harm D．heavy5.A．their B．through C．those D．father二、单项选择6.—What’syourplanforsummervacation?—Ihopetobecome________volunteerandhelpkidsinpoorareas.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/7.Andrewlookedaroundthequietroomcarefully,but________wasthere.Itwasempty(空的).A．everybody  B．nobody  C．somebody  D．anybody8.—Excuseme._______Isithere?—You’dbetternot.It’stheman’sseat.A．Must  B．Need  C．Could  D．Should9.________,myparentsalwayssupportmyhobbiesandhelpmegrowhappily.A．Correctly  B．Hardly  C．Terribly  D．Luckily10.Wheneveryoumeetdifficultieswhilegrowingup,don’tbeupset.Just________.A．giveuprightaway  B．runawayfromproblems  C．lookonthebrightside  D．keepeverythingtoyourself11.EightSquaresandThirteenAlleysis________attractivethanbefore,soweoftenhangoutwithfamilies.A．much  B．more  C．less  D．most12.ShespeaksEnglishas________asherteacher,andherclassmatesadmireher.A．well  B．good  C．better  D．best13.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wasoneofthegreatest________intheworld.A．reporters  B．astronauts  C．directors  D．scientists14.Youmaymakespellingmistakes________youcheckyouranswerscarefullyintheexam.A．unless  B．if  C．when  D．though15.Ihaveknownallmyclassmates________IenteredGrade7.A．for  B．since  C．in  D．on16.At9:00lastnight,I________apopularmovieaboutnaturaldisasterswithmyfriendsinthecinema.A．watch  B．watched  C．waswatching  D．amwatching17.Tomwillgiveyouaphonecallassoonashe________hometomorrowmorning.A．get  B．gets  C．getting  D．got18.—Hello,MrZhang.MayIspeaktoMike,please?—Sorry,Simon.He________arobotmakingcompetitionandwon’tbebacksoon.A．hasgoneto  B．hasbeento  C．willgoto  D．isgoingto19.—What’syourgrandpa’sdailyhabit?—Mygrandpaisusedto________calligraphyforanhoureveryday.A．do  B．does  C．doing  D．did20.—________istheNileRiver?—It’s6,671kilometreslong.A．Howfar  B．Howhigh  C．Howwide  D．Howlong21.WhichsignbelowmeansNoSwimming?A．  B．  C．  D．22.—Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterdayandwestillaren’ttalkingnow.—________haveahearttohearttalkwithhim?A．Whatabout  B．Whynotyou  C．Whydon’tyou  D．Wouldyoulike23.—Ihaveasorethroatandcan’tspeakwell.WhatshouldIdo?—________You’llbefinesoon.A．Enjoyyourmeal.  B．Drinkmorewater.  C．Itdoesn’tmatter.  D．It’smypleasure.24.ToreachthetopofQomolangmainourhearts,weshouldrememberthat“________”A．Nopain,nogain.  B．Everydoghasitsday.  C．Firstcome,firstserved.  D．AllroadsleadtoRome.25.Whatdoesthesignreminddriverstodo?A．Todrivedirectlyatnight.  B．Toslowdownthespeed.  C．Toavoidtheheavytraffic.  D．Tonoticethetimingchange.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeiDianshengisafamousChinesetravellerandenvironmentallover.Bornin1963nearHarbin,heiscalled“themodernXuXiake”.Beforehislongjourney,he___26___carefullyforhisspecialtrip.Heraneverydaytobuilduphisstrength.Healsoreadbooksaboutlifeinthewildtoteach___27___howtofacerisks.From1998to2008,Lei___28___tenyearswalkingacrossChina.Hetravelledabout81,000kilometres,nearlytwicearoundtheearth.Heworeout52pairsof___29___andevenlost19toenails(脚趾甲).OnceinShennongjiaForest,heatesnakemeattostay___30___.Hemetlandslidesandwolvesontheway,butheneverstoppedmoving.He___31___finishedcrossingthedangerousLopNurDesertalonein2008.Leididn’ttraveljustforpleasure.Hevisitedall56ethnicgroups,tookthousandsofphotosandwrotenotes.He___32___helpedpoorstudentsandjoinedinfloodrescuework.Henevergaveuphisenvironmentalwork.Nowhe___33___onworkingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandeducation.HeprotectstheYangtzeRiverandturnstravelnotesintowonderfulworksof___34___.Hisactionssurprisedmanypeople.Soeveryonewonders___35___hecansticktohisdreamforsuchalongtime.Hetakesstudentshikingtolearnaboutwildplantsandlocalcultures.Trueadventuremeanslovingandprotectingourland.Hisspiritinspiresus.26.A．prepared  B．played  C．rested  D．studied27.A．him  B．himself  C．his  D．he28.A．took  B．cost  C．spent  D．paid29.A．glasses  B．pants  C．shoes  D．gloves30.A．alive  B．awake  C．asleep  D．afraid31.A．easily  B．sadly  C．slowly  D．finally32.A．already  B．also  C．yet  D．just33.A．holds  B．gets  C．turns  D．keeps34.A．art  B．story  C．song  D．picture35.A．what  B．who  C．why  D．where四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADoyouoftenhavesoreeyesafterusingthescreen?Ifso,youmayhaveDIGITALEYESTRAIN(数字眼疲劳).Thefollowinginformationcanhelpyoubetterprotectyoureyes.HOWyoumaygetitUsingaphoneoracomputerforalongtime.WHATyoucando

·Doeyeexercises.

·Reducescreentime.

·Visitaneyedoctorifnecessary.

·Followthe“20-20-20”rules:WHYitisimportanttoactnow

·Tiredeyes

·Dryeyes

·Headache

·DoublevisionTakea

20-secondbreakEvery20

minutesLookatsomething

20feetawayWHATproblemsyoumayhave

Eyestraincancauseourvision

togetworseovertime.WHATyouCAN’Tdo

·Rub(揉)youreyes.

·Keepusingthescreen.

·Wearcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).

·Stayuplate.阅读以上语篇,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂A、错误涂B。36.Usingphonesforalongtimemaycausedigitaleyestrain.

37.Headacheisonepossiblesignofdigitaleyestrain.

38.Long-timeeyestrainneverchangesoureyesight.

39.The“20-20-20”rulemeanswewatchthescreenfor20hours.

40.Thetextmainlytellsushowtousephonesorcomputers.BTheTaklimakanDesert(塔克拉玛干沙漠)isthebiggestdesertinChina.Itcoversabout337,000squarekilometres,almostthesizeofGansuProvince.Itssandislightandsoft.Strongwindsblowthesandaround,andthedesertmoveseveryyear.Themovingsandmaycoverroads,farmsandpeople’shouses.Tosolvethisproblem,Chinabuilta3,046kilometregreenbeltaroundthedesertin2024.Toprotectthisgreenbelt,peopleusemanysmartwaystofightthemovingsand.First,theyputstraws(秸秆)intosandtomakestrawsquares.Thesesquaresholdsandinplace,sotreesandflowerseedscangrowwell.Second,strawandwiresandbarriers(防护栏)standlikeguards.Theyslowdownwindsandstopsandfrommoving.Allthesewaysworktogethertokeepthedesertundercontrol.Besides,plantsgrowdeepandthickrootstofixthesandstrongly.Thedesertalsohasplentyofsunshine.Peopleturnsunlightintopower.Machinesusethepowertogetundergroundwaterandwaterplants,helpingthemliveindryplaces.Nowthedesertisnotsoterrible.Ittakesalotofworktostopthedesertfromgrowing.Butifwekeeptrying,moredesertareaswillturngreen.Let’sworktogethertomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTaklimakanDesert?A．ItisChina’slargestdesert.B．Itcoversthreebigcities.C．Ithasmanygreenforests.D．ItisbiggerthanGansuProvince.42.Whatmaythemovingdesertcover?A．Forestsandparks.B．Roadsandhouses.C．Lakesandrivers.D．Mountainsandhills.43.Howdostrawsquaresworkinsandfixation(固沙)?A．Theyproducecleanenergy.B．Theydigdeepholesforplants.C．Theystopthesandfrommoving.D．Theyslowdownthestrongwinds.44.Whatdopeopleusesolarenergytodothere?A．Tofixundergroundpipes.B．Tomakestrawsquares.C．Tobuildtallsandwalls.D．Towaterdesertplants.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Waystotravelacrossdeserts.B．Plantsgrowingindrydeserts.C．Effortstoprotectdesertland.D．ThehistoryofdesertsinChina.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。movingrelaxedworriedbefeelingbuttwobyalwaysthemNowadays,thephrase“LoveYourself,Laoji”hasbecomeverypopularamongteenagers.Itsimplymeansweneedtofindapeacefulwaytoloveandtakegoodcareofourselvesandpaymoreattentiontoourown___46___.First,donotchaseperfection.Manystudentsputthingsoffforfearofmakingmistakes,andalwaysfeel___47___.They___48___afraidtotrynewthings.___49___doingsomethingisbetterthandoingnothing,evenifitisnotperfect.Juststartsmallandkeep___50___forward.___51___,learntotakearealrest.Don’tstayuplateplayingwithphones,orthesebadhabitswillmakeyoumuchmoretired.Youcanrelax___52___takingawalkorlisteningtomusic.Thesesimpleactivitiescanmakeyoufeel___53___easily.Third,whenyoumeetchallengesinlife,trytoface___54___bravelyandencourageyourself.However,trueselfcareisnotbeinglazyorselfish.Itrequiresustobalancepersonalneedsandourduties.Please___55___remember:themostimportantpersoninyourlifeisyourself.六、补全对话阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(LiMingandTomaretalkingaboutbooksthey’veread.AisforLiMing,andBisforTom.)A:Hi,Tom.Haveyoureadanygreatbooksrecently?B:Yes.___56___It’sTheOldManandtheSea.A:I’veheardofit.___57___B:Ofcourse!ItwaswrittenbyErnestHemingway.HewasoneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.A:What’sthemainstoryabout?B:___58___Hestruggledfordaystocatchabigfish.A:___59___B:Ittellsusnevertogiveupwhenweareintrouble.A:Wow,that’smeaningful.___60___B:Great!Istronglyrecommendthatyoureadthisbook.I’vereaditthreetimesandstillloveit.A．Ittellsastoryofanoldfisherman.B．Idecidetomaketimetoreaditquickly.C．Whatlessonscanwelearnfromthebook?D．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutitswriter?E．Theoldman’sspiritisthemostvaluablething.F．Oneofmyfavouritebooksisaworldfamousnovel.G．CanyouintroducemorebookswrittenbyHemingway?七、单词拼写61.TheGreatWallattractslotsof________(visitor)everyyear.62.Itis________(joy)toshareusefulknowledgewithclassmates.63.Thegovernmenthas________(provide)betterpublicservicesforcitizenssofar.64.Fromthisspecialexperience,helearnsthe________(important)ofhonesty.65.Whenthetyphoon________(hit),strongwindsblewdownmanytrees.66.Withteamwork,they________(successful)climbedthehighmountain.67.The________(early)welearntodohousework,themoreindependentwewillbe.68.Springbreakoffersusachancetoenjoy________(we)incolourfuloutdooractivities.69.Youshouldn’t________(refuse)totalkaboutyourtroubleswithyourparents.70.Wefinditnecessary_____________(develop)safetyskills.八、单项选择71.Thecommunitylibraryremainsopenforstudentsduringvacations.A．keeps  B．gets  C．seems  D．turns72.Wewerewalkingintheparkwhensuddenlyabirdflewoutofthetree.A．stepbystep  B．inahurry  C．allofasudden  D．onpurpose73.选出与划线部分意思最接近的单词：Thoughlosingtheclasssingingcompetition,Lilyisn’tinlowspirits.A．happy  B．upset  C．scared  D．excited74.Bobtakeshisdogforawalkintheparkfromtimetotime.A．always  B．seldom  C．sometimes  D．never75.IoftengetlettersfrommypalinAustralia.A．hearfrom  B．lookfor  C．carefor  D．hearof九、完成句子76.如果我们齐心协力，就能实现梦想。Ifwe________________asateam,wecanachieveourdreams.77.尊重他人能帮助你与人和睦相处。Respectingothershelpsyou________________wellwithothers.78.无论你做什么，迈出第一步总是最难的。Whateveryoudo,takingthe________________isalwaysthehardest.79.手抓羊肉如此美味，以至于许多人都想尝一尝。Handheldmuttonis________delicious________manypeoplewanttohaveatry.80.不要忘记参加文化活动去开拓你的思维。________________totakepartinculturalactivitiestoopenyourmind.十、书面表达81.你的外籍朋友第一次受邀前往中国同学的家中做客，他想向你了解相关的家庭做客礼仪。请你以”ChineseHomeManners”为题写一篇短文，向他介绍相关的礼仪，弘扬中华礼仪文化。写作要求：1.文中应包含下图提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清晰、行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4.词数：80词左右，文章的标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。Chine