贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州2025-2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习八年级英语（含答案）

贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州2025—2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习八年级英语一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内5个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.forB.anC.inD.withE.andThisApril,manyChinesestudentshaveanewholidaycalledspringbreak(春假).StudentsinSichuan,JiangsuandGuizhougetdaysoffwithnohomework.Itletskidsrelax,getclosetonatureandstaywithfamily___1___spring.Manyfamiliesgotravellingtogether.Somevisitancienttownsorfamousmountainsthatstudentslearnedaboutatschool.Somecompaniesprovidefreeworkingtime___2___parentstotravelwithchildren.Manyplacesholdfunactivitiesandgivefreeticketstostudents.Thispolicygivesfamiliesachancetogoon___3___outing.Ittellsusthatlearninghappensnotonlyinclassbutalsoduringtravelling.Itimprovesfamilylove___4___bringspeopleanicespringholiday.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiJiayingistheonlywomanmemberintheShenzhou23crew(乘组).SheusedtoworkintheHongKongPoliceForce.AsChina’sfirstHongKong___5___,shesetsagreatexampleforteenagers.In2022,Chinastartedtochoosepayloadspecialists(载荷专家)fromHongKong.Li___6___thechanceatlast.Amongallfemaletrainees(受培训者),Liworked___7___thantheothers.Shecompetedwith120excellenttraineesandfinally___8___.ThensheleftherfamilyandwenttoBeijingforthestricttraining.Thetrainingwasfullofchallenges.Shehadtofinishmorethan200___9___subjects,suchashighpressuretestsandlongtimesleeplesstraining.Manytimesshefelttired,butshenevergaveup.Shetoldherselfthateveryminuteoftrainingwouldhelpherfinishspacetasks___10___.OnMay24,2026,LitookofftoTiangongspacestationwithtwopartners.Shewillstaythereforsix___11___todolotsofspaceexperiments.Shefelt___12___becausesherealizedherdream.AsamemberofShenzhou23,sheencouragesyoungpeopleto___13___theirdreamswithoutfear.Nowmanyyoungpeoplelookuptoher.Theywantto___14___herandmaketheirowndreamscometrue.5.A．policeB．astronautC．pilot6.A．caughtB．missedC．refused7.A．worseB．fasterC．harder8.A．succeededB．failedC．surprised9.A．easyB．difficultC．boring10.A．badlyB．wellC．hard11.A．daysB．monthsC．years12.A．worriedB．relaxedC．excited13.A．changeB．achieveC．ignore14.A．learnfromB．hearfromC．dependon三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhenyougetburned,youneedtodealwithitintherightway.Hereisusefulknowledgeaboutburns.●Threekindsofburns●Fivestepsforburn-first-aid

▲1.Cool:Washburnswithrunningcoolwaterfor15-20minutes.

▲2.Takeoff:Takeoffnearbyclothesslowly.

▲3.Soak(泡):Putburnsincoolwater.

▲4.Cover:Coverwithcleanclothsoftly.▲5.Send:Gotohospitalforbadburns.LightburnSkinturnsredandhurts.

Noblister(水泡).MiddleburnRedskinwithblistersandstrongpain.BadburnSkinturnswhiteorblack.Youmayfeelnopain.●Don’tdothistoburns!Remember!Treatburnswell,getbettersoon.15.Alightburnmakesyourskin________.A．white B．red C．black16.Whichistherightorderoftheburnfirstaidsteps?A．③①④②⑤ B．③⑤①②④ C．⑤④②①③17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectwaytodealwithburns?A．Putburnsincoolwater.B．Puticeonburns.C．Coverburnswithcleancloth.18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowusdifferentkindsofhotfood.B．Totalkabouthospitalrules.C．Totellustheburnfirstaidknowledge.BRobotPoliceonShenzhenStreetsHaveyoueverseenarobotpoliceofficer?InShenzhen,ahumanoidrobot(人形机器人)named“CyberGuard”isnowworkingwithrealpoliceonthestreets.Ithasreallycaughtlotsofpeople’sattention.Therobotistallandlooksverycool.Itpatrols(巡逻)busyshoppingstreetsandparkseveryday.Withitscamerasandsensors(传感器),itwatchescrowdscarefully,findspossibledangersandsendswarningstohumanpolice.Itcanalsoanswersimplequestionsabouttrafficrules,like“Whereisthecrosswalk?”Localcitizensandvisitorsareamazedbyit.Manypeoplestoptotakephotoswithit.However,scientistssaytherobotisjustahelpfulhelper,nota

replacement

forhumanpolice.Itcan’tdoallthehardworkalone,suchascatchingcriminals(罪犯)ordealingwithemergencies.Instead,itworkstogetherwithhumanpolicetomakethecitysafer.Allinall,therobotpoliceisawonderfulchange.Itshowsthepowerofmoderntechnology.Inthefuture,moresmartrobotswillappearinourdailylife.19.Wheredoestherobot“CyberGuard”work?A．Inpolicestations.B．Inbusyshoppingstreetsandparks.C．Inschoolsandhospitals.20.Theunderlinedword“replacement”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．伙伴 B．助手 C．替代品21.Whatcan’ttherobotpolicedoaccordingtothepassage?A．Watchcrowdsandfinddangers.B．Answerquestionsabouttrafficrules.C．Catchcriminalsordealwithemergencies.22.Whatmighthappeninthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Moresmartrobotswillbeusedindailylife.B．Peoplewillstopusingrobotpolice.C．OnlyShenzhenwillhaverobotpolice.C阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,mostmiddleschoolstudentsfacegreatstudypressureandrelationshipproblems.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealthforteenagers.

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Manystudentseasilyfeelworried,tiredorlonelyindailylife.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionstohelpuskeepagoodstateofmind.★Learntorelax.Toomuchstressoftenmakesusupsetandanxious(焦虑的).

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Wecantakeexercise,listentosoftmusicortakeashortwalkinourfreetime.Thesesimplewayscanhelpusrelaxourbodyandmindafterbusyschoolwork.★

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It’snotgoodtohideyourbadfeelingsalone.Sharingyourworrieswithsomeoneyoutrustcanhelpalot.Youcantalkwithyourparents,teachersorbestfriends.Theirwarmadvicewillhelpyougetoutoftroubleandcheerupsoon.★Keephealthyhabits.Goodlivinghabitshaveabiginfluenceonourmood.

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Enoughsleepandhealthyfoodcankeepusenergeticeveryday.Onlywhenwekeepahealthymindcanweenjoyourschoollifeandfacechallengesbravely.

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Let’sstartfromtodayandtakecareofourmentalhealth.A．Healthysleepandeatinghabitsareimportant.B．Weshouldfindproperwaystoreducestress.C．Itgreatlyaffectsourstudyanddailylife.D．Shareyourfeelings.E．Apositivemindhelpsusgrowintoabetterperson.F．Takemoreexercise.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答。）YourGreenActions,StoredinanAppHaveyoueverthoughtthatsavingtheearthcouldalsosaveyourmoney?InmanycitiesacrossChina,peopleareusingasmartappcalled“personalcarbonaccount(账户)”.Itworkslikeabank.Whenyoulivealowcarbon(低碳的)life,theapprecordsyourgreenbehaviorsandgivesyoucarbonpoints.Youcanthinkofthesepointsasakindof“greenmoney”.Sowhatkindofactionscangetpoints?Forexample,takingthebusorthesubwayinsteadofacar,ridingasharedbike,orturningofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usingaclothbagwhileshoppingalsocounts.Theappusestechnologytoknowhowmuchcarbondioxideyouhavereduced.Nowcomestheexcitingpart:whatcanyoudowiththepoints?Youcanexchangethemforfreebusrides,buytakeoutfoodcheaply,ortakecheapersharedbiketrips.InQuzhou,awomangotalowerbankrate(银行利率)becauseshelivedaverygreenlifestyle.Peopleenjoybeingenvironmentfriendly.Oneofthereasonsisthatthepersonalcarbonaccountturnsgreenhabitsintoafungame.Ithelpsourearth.Whynotstartyourgreenactionstoday?28.Thespecialappiscalleda“________”.29.Thereare________greenwaysmentionedinthepassage.30.InQuzhou,awomanreceivedalowerbankratebecauseof________.31.Theappmakesgreenhabitsfeellikea________,sopeopleenjoybeingenvironmentfriendly.32.Doyouwanttousethisapp?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________五、单词拼写根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）学校组织了一次贵州研学旅行，我们在旅途中体验了当地文化、欣赏了自然风光、参观了遵义会议会址。这次研学之旅让我们每个人都收获了很多。33.第一天，我们参观了贵州花江峡谷大桥——世界最高大桥。Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeinGuizhou—________________bridgeintheworld.34.在苗寨里，我们学会了如何自己做传统手工艺品。IntheMiaovillage,welearnedhowtomaketraditionalhandicrafts________________.35.我们花费了两个小时参观遵义会议会址。这帮助我们了解了更多的历史。We________twohours________theSiteoftheZunyiConference.Thishelpeduslearnmoreabouthistory.36.站在遵义会议会址前，我们所有人都为祖国的伟大历史感到无比自豪。StandinginfrontoftheSiteoftheZunyiConference,allofuswereextremely________________thegreathistoryofourcountry.37.尽管这次研学旅行很累，但我们懂得了我们应该珍惜美好和平的生活。________theschooltripwastiring,weknowthatwe________cherishthewonderfulandpeacefullife.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。WorldHelloDayisaspecialdayfullofwarmth.Wecelebratedthe___38___(one)WorldHelloDayonNovember21st,1973.Onthisday,youneed___39___(say)helloandgiveagreetingtopeopleyoumeet!Ofcourse,theycanbefamilymembersandfriendsor___40___(strange).Themeaningbehinditis“Sayhelloandstopwar”.Sayinghellotosomeonecanmakeabig___41___(different).Forexample,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoshypeople.Whenyousayhelloto___42___(they),theywillfeelwarm.Sayinghellotopeople___43___(be)asmallthing,butthroughitwecanmaketheworlda___44___(good)placethanbefore.InChina,peopleusuallysay“NiHao”whentheymeeteachother.ButhowdopeoplegreeteachotherinEnglishspeakingcountries?People___45___(usual)ask“Howareyou?”Youcananswer“Verygood,thanks!”Youcanalso___46___(ask)“Andyou?”IntheUK,betweengoodfriends,theysay“Youallright?”and“I’mgood.”Peoplealsosay“How’sit___47___(go)?”Butitisn’treallyaquestion.Itjustmeans“Hello.”Intheworld,peopleusethousandsoflanguagestosayhellotoeachother.七、书面表达48.你校英语校刊正在举行题为“A/An__________VolunteerExperience”的征文活动，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语征文参与投稿。写作要求：1.请先将题目补充完整；2.要点全面，可适当拓展；3.书写工整，不能出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。A/An__________VolunteerExperienceHello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________