贵州省遵义市2025-2026学年八级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

贵州遵义市20252026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。A.aB.becauseC.inD.forE.andF.untilOnApril13,2026,CaiGao,an80yearoldChinesepicturebookartist,wontheHansChristianAndersenAward.Itisthetophonor___1___children’sbookwritersandpainters.Tomanypeople’ssurprise,asthefirstChinesepaintertowintheaward,sheneverwenttoartschool.Andshedidn’tbegindrawingforchildren’sbooks___2___shewasinher30s.Butherlovefordrawingstartedwhenshewasachild.Shehadrichchildhoodexperiences—playingintheyard,listeningtohergrandmother’sstories,andwatchingtraditionaltheaterplays.Soherworkscarrychildren’swarmfeelings___3___showtraditionalChineseculture.Shehasgonethrough___4___longjourneytobecometheartistsheistoday.“Ineversethighgoals.Ijustleteverythinghappenstepbystep,”Caioncesaid___5___aspeech.Aslongasyousticktowhatyoulove,youcanbecomeexcellentatanyage,evenwhenyouturn80.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutayearago,ourdishwasherbroke.Mydadhadjustleftforaworktrip,soIhadtowashthedishesbyhandtohelpmymomout,whowasalwayssobusyand___6___.Atfirst,Ireally___7___doingthedishes.IwasalwaysinarushtofinishbecauseIhadsomuchhomework.Butovertime,something___8___.Istartedtofeeldifferentwhenwashingoffthefoodandcleaningtheplates.Itwasnolongerjusthousework.Ibegantoenjoythe___9___ofwashingdishes.Ialwaysstartedwiththedinnerplates.Iturnedthemoverandwashedthebottoms—sometimesfoodgotstuckthere.ThenIdidthebowls.Afterthat,Icleanedthespoonsonebyone.___10___,Iwashedthepotsandpans.Mymind,myeyesandmyhandswereallfocusedonone___11___task.AndIcouldalwaysfinishitwell.Evenafterwegotanewdishwasher,I___12___washingthedishesbyhandafterdinner.Forabout15minuteseverynight,Istandinthesameplace,andIfindwashingdishesbyhandhasbeenmorerelaxingthanIeverthought.Ijustenjoythewarmwater,thesoapandthedishes.Ican___13___andforgetabouteverythingelse.Ithasbecomemyquiettimeattheendoftheday.Itbringsmeinner___14___.Washingdisheshastaughtmethateventhemostordinarytaskcanbecomemeaningfulwhenwegiveitfull___15___.Thisisalsotrueofeverysimplechore.6.A．boredB．tiredC．embarrassed7.A．hatedB．missedC．imagined8.A．failedB．repeatedC．changed9.A．decisionB．processC．suggestion10.A．LastlyB．SuddenlyC．Probably11.A．newB．simpleC．strange12.A．keptB．forgotC．considered13.A．giveupB．workoutC．slowdown14.A．trustB．peaceC．courage15.A．serviceB．protectionC．attention三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A46.Whendofirecaseshappenmostoftenaccordingtothesurvey?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inwinter.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．reasons B．records C．result48.Accordingtothetext,howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenthereisafire?A．Openthedoorwithouttestingthedoorknob.B．Coveryournoseandmouthwithawetcloth.C．Taketheelevatortoleavethebuildingquickly.49.What’sthetextabove?A．Anad.B．Aposter.C．Anotice.BInLongxiangCommunity,LuorongTown,Guangxi,thereisaspecialvolunteerteamcalled“FiveColors”.Thenameismeaningful.The“FiveColors”standsforfivekindsofserviceareas:Partymemberservice,culturaleducation,healthservice,environmentalprotectionandcommunitysafety—likearainbowofferingcolorfulhelp.●Red—Partymembersvisitandhelpelderlypeoplelivingalone.●Orange—Teachersofferfreeclassesforchildrenwhoseparentsarebusyworking.●Yellow—Doctorsmeasurebloodpressuremonthlyandgivehealthadvice.●Green—Cleanerscleanstreetsandplanttreestoprotecttheenvironment.●Blue—Securityguardskeepchildrensafeontheirwaytoschoolandback.Theteamencouragespeopleofdifferentcareerslivinginthecommunitytojointhevolunteerteam.Volunteeringisforeveryone—nomatterwhatyourbackground,age,orcareeris,youcanfindawaytomakeadifference.Thankstothisteam,theserviceefficiency(效率)inthecommunityhasrisenby60%,andpeople’ssatisfactionhasreachedover90%.Theteamhaswonhighpraisefromlocalpeople.“NowwheneverIhaveaproblem,myfirstthoughtistoturntothe‘FiveColors’volunteerteam!”saidGrandmaLi,alocalresident(居民).The“FiveColors”volunteerteamprovesthatwhenpeoplefromallwalksoflifejoinhands,amazingthingshappen.Inthiscommunity,noonestandsalone.Everyoneplaysapart,everyonematters,andtogethertheymakelifewarmerandbetterforall.50.Whatdoes“FiveColors”standforinthevolunteerteam?A．Fivecolorfulcommunities.B．Fivedifferentserviceareas.C．FivefamoustownsinGuangxi.51.Whichpicturecanshowtheserviceof“Blue”?52.WhydoesthewritermentionGrandmaLi?A．Totellwhocanjointheteam.B．Tointroducewhattheteamislike.C．Toshowhowsuccessfultheteamis.53.Whichsayingmatchesthemainideaofthetext?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules.CTheUyuniSaltFlat,locatedinsouthwesternBolivia,isknownasthe“MirroroftheSky”.Aftertherain,thisplacelookslikeamirror.Itreflectstheskysoperfectlythatyoucan’ttellwherethegroundendsandwheretheskybegins.Theamazingmirroreffectisnoaccident.Itismadepossiblebythreekeyreasons.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonistheflat(平坦)ground.Thesaltflatwasformedwhenancientlakesdriedupovertime.Whenthewateroftheselakesevaporated(蒸发),athickandflatsaltlayer(层)wasleftbehind.Thismadethegroundalmostperfectlyflat.Sowhenitrains,thewaterdoesn’tcollectinwaterholes.Instead,itformsaneven(均匀的)layerofwateronthetopofthesalt.Thisiswhatcreatesthehugenaturalmirror.Therainfallalsoplaysanimportantrole.Itcan’tbeastorm.Justenoughraintocoverthelayerofsaltisperfect.Iftherainisheavy,waterholeswillformandthemirroreffectwilldisappear.Besides,calmweatherisnecessaryfortheclearmirroreffect.Evenasmallwindcanmakewavesonthewater.Thesewaveswillbreakuptheclearreflectionandtakeawaythemagicalexperience.Themirroreffectmainlyappearsduringtherainyseason,fromDecembertoMarch.However,itdoesn’tlastlong.Whenthewaterevaporatesunderthesun,the“mirror”disappearsandthegroundturnsbackintohard,whitesalt.So,ifyouwanttoseethisamazingview,youneedtovisitattherighttime.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph2referto?A．Theflatground.B．Thethickandflatsaltlayer.C．Theevenlayerofwater.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Heavyrainmakesthemirroreffectdisappear.B．Asmallwindhelpsmakethereflectionclearer.C．Themirroreffectusuallylastsforhalfayear.56.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?(P1=Paragraph1)57.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．GreenWorld.B．NaturalWonders.C．CrossingCultures.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavedreamsthatwewanttoachieve.Dreamsgiveuspowertomoveforward.Butmanyofusdon’tknowhowtomakethemintoreality.Howwillwefinallyrealizeourdreams?___16___.FindyourdreamWhatdoyoureallywishfor?Sometimes,wemaynotknowexactly.Sitdownandmakealist.___17___.Youwanttoloseweight?OrtakeabicycleridearoundChina?Perhapsyouwanttobecomeanastronaut?Justfigureoutwhatyoureallywant.___18___Torealizedreams,selfbeliefmattersgreatly.Ifyoudon’ttrustyourabilitytoreachgoals,youwillneversucceed.Someonewilllaughatyourdreamandtellyouit’simpossibletomakeit.Don’tlistentothem:Trustyourself.MakeaplanAchievinggoalsrequiresbreakingbigtasksintosmallerpieces.Forexample,youwanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Youcanmakeaplantorunforanhoureveryday.___19___.Youcanplantoclimbthehighesthillinyourcity.Takingthesestepswillbringyouclosertoyourdream.KeeptryingGoalscan’tbeachievedovernight.___20___.Whenyoufacedifficulties,sticktoyourtasksandadjust(调整)yourwaysproperlyinsteadofstoppingorcomplaining.Everysmalleffortcanmakeadifference.Noteverybodycanachieveeveryoneoftheirdreams.Butthatisnoexcusefornothavingdreams.Onlywhenwehaveadreamandworkhardwillwehaveachancetomakeittothetop.A．BelieveinyourselfB．HerearesometipstohelpyouC．YoucanstarttotakeclimbingclassesD．Listallofyourhopes,eitherbigorsmallE．MoredreamscanhelpushavemorechoicesF．Ittakeslongtermeffortandhardworktoachievethem四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题用完整句子回答。）TherearetablemannersbothinChinaandWesterncountries.Understandingthedifferencesandsimilaritiescanhelpusbehavebetterwhendiningtogether.InChina,tablemannersarebasedontheideaofrespectandharmony.First,weusechopstickstoeat.Butremembernottousethemtodootherthings.Second,weshouldwaitfortheeldersorgueststositfirstbeforewesitdown,andweshouldalsolettheeldersorguestseatfirst.Third,weshouldnottalkwhenthereisfoodinourmouth.Weshouldchewfoodquietlywithourmouthclosed.Fourth,whendrinkingteaorwine,weshouldpourforothersfirst,especiallyforeldersorguests.InWesterncountries,tablemannersarealsoimportant.First,theyuseforksandknivestoeat.Second,peopleusuallysitdownwhentheyareinvited.Thereisnostrictruleaboutwhositsfirst.Third,theyeatquietlyanddonottalkwithfoodintheirmouth.Fourth,theydonotmakeloudnoiseswhileeating.Fifth,whendrinking,theyusuallydrinkbythemselvesanddonotpourforothersunlessasked.Inaword,tablemannersareanimportantpartofculture.Learningaboutthemhelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesbetterandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Whenyoumeetnewdiningsituationsandfeelunsureaboutpropermanners,justremembertobepolitetoothers—thisisthesharedruleofChineseandWesterntablemanners.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.Doyouthinkitisimportanttolearnabouttablemanners?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________五、完成句子66.《老人与海》是海明威最受欢迎的作品之一。TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofthe_________________worksofHemingway.67.到目前为止，已经有很多人推荐过这本书了。Sofar,lotsofpeople_________________thisbook.68.它讲述一个意志坚定的渔夫出海捕鱼的故事。Ittellsthestoryofastrongmindedfishermanwhowenttosea_________________fish.69.当我在读这本书时，我被老人的精神深深感动了。WhileI__________________thebook,Iwasdeeplymovedbytheoldman’sspirit.70.这本书教会我当遇到挑战时，不要放弃或怀疑自己。Thebookteachesmenottogiveupor_________________whenmeetingchallenges.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。WhenwetalkaboutChina’stechnologicalbreakthroughs(重大突破)inthe21stcentury,onenamethatalwaysstandsoutisBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).Itisoneofthegreatestmodern___71___(achievement)developedbyChinesescientists.Anditisa___72___(practice)systemforpeoplearoundtheworld.ThedevelopmentofBeiDouwentthroughthreemainstages.Thefirststagestartedin2000,andthe___73___(two)stagewascompletedin2012,servingtheAsiaPacificarea.Thefinalstagewasfinishedin2020.Now,BeiDoucan___74___(serve)usersaroundtheworld.BeiDouplaysanimportantroleinmanydifferentfields.Intransportation,ithelpsdriversfind___75___(good)routesthanbeforeandavoidtrafficjams.Infarming,ithelpsfarmersplantcropsmorequickly.Atsea,it___76___(allow)fishermentosendmessagesforhelp—over10,000fishermenhavebeensavedwithitshelp.BeiDoualsotouches___77___(we)dailylives.ManysmartphonesandsmartwatchesreceiveBeiDousignalsfornavigation.ThankstoBeiDou,wecanexploretheworldmoresafelyand___78___(easy).Manyyoungpeopleshowgreat___79___(curious)aboutspacescience.Theyreadaboutscientists’hardworkanddreamofbecomingresearchers.BeiDou’sdevelopmentshowsChina’sprideincreativity.Thesystem___80___(continue)workingforglobalusersinthefuture.ItistrulyamodernwonderofChinesetechnology.七、书面表达81.放松能使我们身心健康，每个人在学习和生活中都需要放松自己。现校园英语报“HappyTeens”栏目面向全体八年级学生征稿，请你根据图文信息和写作要求，以“MyFavouriteWaytoRelax”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要求:1.分享一种你最喜欢的放松方式，表达真实情感；2.内容积极向上，不少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。MyFavouriteWaytoRelax_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________