黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（七年级）（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题英语学科（七年级）一、单项选择1.—Sam,whydoyoulike_______?—Well,theyareinteresting.Theyhavelongnecks.A．foxes  B．mice  C．giraffes2.—Whosepencilboxisthis?—Itisn’t_______anditbelongsto_______.A．mine  B．my  C．mine  A．him  B．him  C．his3.—_______IleavetheclassroomifIdon’tfeelwell?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetotellyourteacheraboutitbeforeyouleave.A．Must  B．Can  C．Need4.—Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.—Really?Here,thesun_______rightnow,butit’salready7:30!A．rises  B．rose  C．isrising5.—Whoisthemostcarefulstudent_______allthemembersofourstudygroup?—Tom.Healwaystakesgoodnotesandhelpsothers.A．along  B．between  C．among6.—Afterdinner,whataboutplayingagameorwatchingafilm?—________.Wearefullofenergy.Solet’sdoitall!A．Both  B．Any  C．Each7.—Doyoulistentomusicwhenyoudoyourhomework?—No.Listeningtomusicmakesithardto________mythinking.A．focuson  B．puton  C．tryon8.—Howwasyourtriptothemountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat,butwewere________tiredtowalkanyfurther.Wehadtostoptorest.A．enough  B．too  C．such9.—________doyoudositups,Jenny?—Threetimesaweek.Itkeepsmefit.A．Howlong  B．Howfar  C．Howoften10.—Mom,Iamsotiredofdoingthedisheseveryday.—Iknow.But________,youarepartofthisfamilyandshouldsharethehousework.A．intheend  B．afterall  C．ofcourse二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoftenbringbackmemories(记忆).Doyouhaveany___11___foodmemories?Minestartwithmy___12___.Shecandomagicinthekitchen:Tofuandbeefbecomered,hotmapotofu;carrotsandmuttonbecomelovelydumplings;abigfathenbecomesapotofwarmchickensoup;___13___eggsandgreenonionsbecomewonderfulpancakes(饼).Ialwaysfeel___14___thinkingofthem!Butmyfavoritefoodisporridge.Ioften___15___tothesmellofporridge.Sometimes,it’s___16___eighttreasureporridge(八宝粥).___17___times,it’sporridgewithporkandthousandyearoldeggs.Eachkindofporridgetastesgreatinitsownway.___18___Ifallill,mymotheralwaysmakesplainriceporridgeforme.That’sthesimplest(简单的)foodonanyChinese___19___.Forme,however,it’sthebestfoodintheworld.Andit’s___20___thanseeingadoctor!11.A．favorite  B．awful  C．tiring12.A．grandmother  B．mother  C．sister13.A．still  B．even  C．only14.A．hungry  B．quiet  C．angry15.A．callback  B．goaway  C．wakeup16.A．cold  B．sweet  C．salty17.A．Other  B．Others  C．Theother18.A．Before  B．When  C．Although19.A．kitchen  B．restaurant  C．menu20.A．better  B．harder  C．faster三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIt’stenonSaturdaymorning.Whatarethestudentsdoingindifferentcountries?ZhaoKai,ChinaHe’saboyfromDalian,China.Heisdoinghishomeworkathome.Hewantstoplaybasketballwithhisfriends,buthecan’t.HehasalotofhomeworktodoonSaturday.Julia,AmericaSheis13yearsold.SheisfromHawaii(夏威夷).Hawaiihasthebestbeaches.Nowsheislyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.Lisa,BritainNowsheistakingRick,herpetdog,tothehospital,becauseheissickandneedstoseeadoctor.Soshecan’tgotothemovieswithherfriends.David,CanadaHeis15yearsold.Heisplayingbaseballwithhisfriends.Heplaysitverywell.Andheiscaptain(队长)oftheschoolbaseballteam.21.WhatisZhaoKaidoingnow?A．Heislyingonthebeach.B．Heisdoinghishomework.C．Heisplayingbasketball.22.WhereisJuliarightnow?A．Atschool.B．Atthehospital.C．Onthebeach.23.Whycan’tLisagotothemovieswithherfriends?A．Becausesheistakingherdogtoseetheanimaldoctor.B．Becauseshehasmuchhomework.C．Becauseshewantstohavearestathome.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JuliaisreadinganEnglishbookonthebeach.B．RickisthenameofLisa’spetdog.C．Davidiscaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRelaxonWeekdaysB．DifferentStudents’SchoolLifeC．DifferentActivitiesonSaturdayMorningBTherewasapeapod(豌豆荚)inthegarden.Asmallboypickeditupandopenedit.Heputtwopeasintoanairgun(气枪)andletthefirstoneflytotheskyandthesecondonetothesun.Thethirdoneandthefourthonewereafraid,sotheyranaway.Thefifthonesaid,“IwanttogotoaplaceandIcanbringhappinesstothepeoplethere.”Sotheboyputitintotheairgunandletitflyintoaflowerpot(花盆).Theowner(主人)oftheflowerpotwaspoor.Shehadasickdaughter.Thelittlegirlwasillforyearsandwasveryweak(虚弱)lyinginbed.Afewdayslater,thelittlegirlfoundtherewasagreenpeaplantintheflowerpotnearherwindow,anditseemedtodanceandtoldher,“Youwillgetbetter!”Thenthelittlegirloftenlaybesidethelittlepeaplant,talkedwithitandsangsongstoit.Finally,whenthepeaplantbloomed(开花),thelittlegirlbeat(战胜)theillnessandgotwell!Thesmallboypassedbythewindow.Thepeasaid,“Look!Ikeepmyword.Iamsuchahappyflower!”根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.Thesecondpeaflewintoaflowerpotnearawindow.27.Thelittlegirlwasveryweakbecauseshewasillforyears.28.Thelittlegirlgotwellbeforethepeaplantbloomed.29.Thefifthpeakeptthepromiseandbroughthappinesstothesickgirl.30.Thestorytellsusthathopeandlovecansometimesworkmiracles(奇迹).CDoyouknowhowweatheraffectsourlives?Well,itaffectswherewego,whatwedo,andwhatwewear.Anditalsoaffectshowwefeelandbehave(行为).Itisabigpartofourlives!Weoftenuseweatherlanguagetodescribehowwefeel.Forexample,ifwearefeelingill,wesayweare“undertheweather”.Ifwearefeelingstressedandbusy,wecansaythatweare“snowedunder”.Weuse“bad”weather(rainy,stormy,etc.)todescribeabadmood,and“good”weather(sunny,warm,etc.)todescribeagoodmood.Andthatisnotall.Theweathercanevenchangethewaywefeel!Forexample,sunlighthelpsourbodytoproducevitaminD(维生素D).Itcanimproveourmood.Butsomepartsoftheworldgetlittlesunlightinwinter,sopeoplecanfeelunusuallysadthen.However,whenitishotandsunny,somepeoplemaygetangryeasilytoo!Scientistsarestillstudyinghowtheweatherchangesthewaypeoplefeelandbehave.Thesedays,manyofusspendlesstimeoutsidethaninthepast.Gettingnofreshairorsunlightandspendingtoomuchtimeinsidecanmakeusfeeldown.Itisveryimportanttogooutsideonceinawhile,whatevertheweather,rainorshine!31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mood”inParagraph(段落)2mean?A．cultureB．activityC．astateofmind32.IfyourfriendTomhasalotofhomeworktodoandfeelsverybusy,whichsentenceisthebesttodescribehissituation(情况)accordingtothepassage?A．Tomisfeelingundertheweather.B．Tomisfeelingsnowedunder.C．ItisclearskiesforTom.33.Whatdoestheword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A．Sunlight.B．Freshair.C．Vitamin.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleinwinteralwaysfeelsadbecausetheygettoomuchsunlight.B．Spendingtoomuchtimeinsidewithoutfreshaircanmakeusfeeldown.C．Weshouldonlygooutsidewhentheweatherissunnyandwarm.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．HowtoimproveourmoodwhenwearesadB．ThedifferenttypesofweatherintheworldC．Thewaysweatheraffectsourlives,feelings,andbehaviorsD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeepfitandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchotherpeopleplaydifferentgames.___36___.Theyfeelveryexcitedwhentheirfavoriteplayersorteamswin.___37___.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinsummerandwinter.Swimmingisgoodinsummer,butskatingisgoodinwinter.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutof(源于)people’sworkandeverydayactivities.ManypeopleinInnerMongoliahuntandfishforaliving.___38___.Somesportsandgamescangobackthousandsofyears,suchasrunningandjumping.Butbasketballandvolleyballarequitenew.___39___.Waterskiingisoneofthenewestsports.Althoughpeoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotunderstandeachother’swords,theycanunderstandeachother’sheartsthroughsports.___40___.A．Peopleareinventing(发明)newsportsorgamesallthetimeB．AllsportsandgameshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsC．SportschangewithseasonsD．Huntingandfishingareverygoodsports,tooE．TheybuyticketsorturnontheTVtowatchthegamesF．Asmileorahighfiveonthefieldisoftenenoughtobuildastrongfriendship四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）untidyteenagersanythingasbeforeonlywhereanotherstudyleaveMyfamilyhasmanyrules.Themain(主要的)rule,Ithink,isthatIhaveto___41___hardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkandtellthemabout___42___importantatschool.IfIgoout,Imusttellthem___43___Iam.IfIamlateorIamgoingsomewhere,Imusttellthem.TheywillbeunhappyifIdon’t.Icancomehomealittlelate,atabout9:00p.m.,but___44___ifItellthem.Ihavetogotobed___45___10:00p.m.onschoolnights.IfitisSaturday,Icangotobedalittlelater.___46___ruleisthatIhavetocleanmyroom.MyparentswillgetangryifI___47___thingsaroundthehouse.Ihavetokeepmyroomclean.Ithinkmany___48___atmyageliketohavetheirrooms___49___“theirplaces”.ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittle___50___.Icanhavepostersonthewall.ButIdon’tthinkmyparentswillbehappyifIhavepicturesofpopstarsonthewall.五、任务型阅读A根据短文内容回答问题。Wehadaschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins(海豚),butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹).Wedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgotourcameras,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeicecream,butIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdidn’tlikeit.IwantedFrenchfries,butthereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout(卖光)!Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewetandtired.Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.51.Howdidwegotothezoo?________________________52.Werethereanydolphinsinthezoo?________________________53.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendshaveforlunch?________________________54.Doyouenjoythewriter’sschooltrip?Why?(第二个问题的答案不超过10个词)________________________BInasmallChinesetown,therelivedapoorboynamedMaLiang.Hewasgoodatdrawing.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡子)visitedMaLianginadream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”hesaid.“Butdon’tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(贪婪的),ortheskillwillleaveyourfingersandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrushlyingonhistable.Itcouldmakewhathedrewtrue.Hedrewfoodforthehungrypeopleandclothesforthepeoplewhowerecold.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrush.Inthebeginning,heaskedMaLiangtodrawsomegold(金子)forhimbutMaLiangsaidno.“Ifyoudon’tdrawforme,I’llcutdownyourfingers,”therichmansaid.SoMaLiangdrewanislandofgoldinthemiddleofthebluesea.“HowwillIgetthere?”askedtherichman.MaLiangdrewaboatforhim.Therichmangotinitandwentonhiswaytotheislandhappily.However,MaLiangpaintedahole(洞)inthesideoftheboat.Afterthat,nobodysawtherichman.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。▶MaLiang,apoorboywhodid___55___indrawing,gota___56___paintbrush.▶TheoldmantoldMaLiangtohelpthe___57___withthepaintbrush___58___ofhelpingtherichandgreedypeople.▶Arichman___59___thatthepaintbrushcouldmakewhatMaLiangdrew___60___.▶At___61___,therichmanaskedMaLiangtodrawsomegoldforhimbutMaLiangdidn’t___62___.▶Therichmanwenttotheislandofgold___63___aboatwithaholeand___64___sawhimagain.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Lastmonth,Idecided___65___(swim)inthesea.Iswamreallyfar,pasttherocksandouttosea.ThenIsawsomethingswimmingtowardsme.Itwasahugeandgrayshark___66___alargefin(鳍).I___67___(begin)toswimback,___68___thebeachwastoofaraway.Thesharkstartedtoswimaroundme.Iwasreallyscared.___69___(sudden)anothercreature(生物)appearednexttomeinthewater.Itwas___70___dolphin(海豚)!Itpushedmeawayfromtheshark.Isaton___71___(it)back.Itswamtowardsthebeach.Soonwewerenearthebeach.Thesharkdidnotfollowus.___72___Isteppedontothebeach,thedolphinswamaway.Whata___73___(friend)dolphinitwas!I___74___(remember)howthisbraveanimalsavedmylifeforever(永远).七、书面表达75.假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你的英国笔友中学生Peter看到你发的朋友圈，对于你校英语角（EnglishCorner）举办的“HealthChangesMyLife”的交流活动（communicationactivity）很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格信息给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你此次交流的内容，并告诉他你的健康观。写作要点：InthepastNowEatinghabitsFastfood…Vegetablesandfruits…LivinghabitsPlayonlinegames…Doexercise…Influences(影响)Feeltired……写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.字数不少于80词。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________