湖南张家界市永定区2026年春季学期七年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语卷（含答案）

湖南张家界市永定区2026年春季学期七年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ALastsummer,Judyandherfriendsallwentonatrip.Nowtheyaretalkingabouttheirtrip.Let’sseewhattheysay.CeramicMuseumMyfriendandIvisitedaninterestingmuseum.Weenjoyedtheshowsofmakingbeautifulceramic(陶瓷制品)artwork.Ittookusanhourtolearntomakeaceramicbowlalthoughitseemedeasy.CelinaBeijingCityLastsummer,myparentstookmetoBeijing.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalofChina,andIwasveryexcited!OurfirststopwastheGreatWall.Ialsosawsoldiersraisingthenationalflaginthemorning.WewenttotheTempleofHeavenPark.Thereweretoomanypeople.Soitwascrowded!TaraMountHuashanWestartedtoclimbwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountaininthemorning.Theairwasfresh,andthepeakslookedlikegiantstonefingerstouchingthesky.Webeganclimbingstonesteps.Mylegssoonfelttired,butIheldtheironchains(铁链)tightly(紧紧地)andkeptgoing.Afterwatchingthesunrise,wetookmanybeautifulphotosatthepeak.Tony1.Whocouldlearntomakeabowlduringthetrip?A．Judy.  B．Tony.  C．Celina.2.Wheredidn’tTara’sfamilygo?A．ThePalaceMuseum.  B．TheGreatWall.  C．TheTempleofHeavenPark.3.WhatdidTonydowhenhefelttired?A．Breatheddeeply.  B．Stoppedtorestalongthechains.  C．Neverstopped.BManypeoplehaveweight(体重)problems.Theseproblemsarebadfortheirhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.Sothebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.TurnofftheTV.It’sthefirstthingthatyouneedtodo.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVandplaysomesportswithyourfamily.YoucandosomethinginterestinginsteadofsittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayingfootballandtakingawalk.Walkmore.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougetthemail,takeawalkaroundthehouse.Takethedogforawalkeachdayorrideyourbikefor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.Dosomehouseworksuchaswateringtheflowers,cleaningthewindowsandwashingclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorousexercise(剧烈运动),buttheycankeepyoumoving.4.Whatisthebiggestreasonforweightproblemsaccordingtothetext?A．Thehardwork.  B．Toomuchsleep.  C．Sittingtoomuch.5.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddotoloseweight?A．TurningofftheTV.  B．Takingawalk.  C．Doingsomehousework.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Swimming.  B．Takingawalk.  C．Playingfootball.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoeathealthily.  B．Howtoloseweight.  C．Howtodofunthings.CInHarbin,China,wintertemperaturesoftendropbelow(低于)-20°C.Althoughitisreallycold,manypeoplestillhavefunoutside.Oneofthemis61yearoldYuXiaofeng.Everymorning,shedoessomethingamazingshejumpsintothefrigidSonghuaRiver(松花江)!Thewaterissocold,andmostpeopledon’twanttotouch(触摸)it.However,Yulovesswimminginitverymuch.Eachday,shewakesupatabout5a.m.andgoesoutforexercise.Sheswimsinthecoldrivereverymorning,evenwhentherearesnowstorms.“Gettingoutofbedinthedarkandcoldmorningsisdifficult,”Yusays.“ButIalwaystellmyself,‘Keeptrying!’Winterswimmingisn’teasyatmyagebutIlikeit.Thisdailyhabitkeepsmestrongandhealthy.Iwillkeeponswimming,”Yusays.Yu’sstoryencouragesmoreyoungpeopletotrywintersports,likeskatingandskiing.InHarbin,someschoolsalsobuildicerinks(溜冰场)ontheirplaygrounds.Thenstudentscanenjoythefunoficeandsnowsportsatschool.8.Theunderlinedword“frigid”means“________”A．大的  B．极冷的  C．危险的9.WhichisTRUEaboutYuXiaofeng?A．Sheteacheschildrentoswim.  B．Shedoesn’tgetupearly.  C．Sheswimseverywintermorning.10.WhatdoesYuthinkofwinterswimming?A．Notfunbutuseful.  B．Noteasybutuseful.  C．Easyandinteresting.11.WhydoschoolsinHarbinbuildicerinks?A．Toletstudentsenjoywintersports.  B．Toencouragestudentstogetupearly.  C．Toteachstudentsswimminglessons.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。XiaTian’sfamilyalwaysgettogethertocelebratedifferentfestivals.___12___ItisanimportantChinesefestival,soXiaTianisstayingathomeandwantstospendthedaywithherfamily.Rightnow,sheandherfamilyaredoingdifferentthings.___13___XiaTianlikessweetzongzi,butherfatherandbrotherlikesaltyzongziwitheggs.Theythinksaltyzongzitastesbetter.Grandmasmilesandsays,“Noproblem!Wecanmakeboth!”XiaTian’sgrandfatherandbrotherarewatchingdragonboatracesonTV.___14___Everyoneistryingtheirbesttowintheraces.XiaTianandherfatherarehangingwormwood(艾草)onthedoor.___15___Grandmasaysitcanstopbadthingsfromgoingintoourhouse.Everyoneisenjoyingthefestival.HowwonderfultheDragonBoatFestivalis!A．Itisdelicious.B．Itisakindofplant.C．TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.D．Theracesareveryinterestingandexciting.E．XiaTian’sgrandmotherandmotheraremakingzongzi.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hi,everyone!I’mJimWilson.Welcometomyvlog(视频播客).Ireally___16___spendingtimeinChinabecausetherearealwayssomanyinterestingthingstoseeanddo.TodaypeopleherearecelebratingtheLanternFestival(元宵节).Therearefun___17___here.Rightnow,I’mgoingona___18___ofabeautifulparkinJinan,Shandong.Letmeshowyouaround.Theparkisfullof___19___lanterns(灯笼).Someareshiningredandsomeareshiningbrightyellow.Manypeopleare___20___photosandguessinglanternriddles(谜语).Overthere,somepeoplearedoingtheliondance.Pleasefollowmeandlet’s___21___ittogether.Wow!It’sreally___22___!Insteadofpeople,robotdogsaredoingtheliondance.Theserobotscan___23___likerealliondancers—walking,jumping,andmovingtheirheadstothemusic.Sometimestheymove___24___,andsometimestheymovequickly.It’sfun,isn’tit?Ifeelsohappytobepartofthiscelebrationand___25___itwithallofyou.That’sallfortoday’svlog.Seeyouinthenextone.16.A．lose  B．practise  C．enjoy17.A．articles  B．messages  C．activities18.A．tour  B．ride  C．game19.A．large  B．colourful  C．important20.A．making  B．taking  C．shaking21.A．feel  B．read  C．watch22.A．amazing  B．scary  C．playful23.A．sound  B．move  C．serve24.A．exactly  B．quietly  C．slowly25.A．share  B．encourage  C．choose三、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shinestandtheyfeelinhardwordbetteraalwaysAlanis___26___middleschoolstudent.TodayisSunday.Look!Heis___27___atthedoor,goingtoplaywithhisfriends.Butafter8:00am,itstartedtorainhardandthewindblew___28___outside.Hereallywantedtherainandwindtostop,thenhecouldgoouttomeethisfriends.Therainstopped___29___theafternoon.Hecameoutfromhishouse.Theairwasclean.Hebreatheddeeplyand___30___relaxed.Thetreesandhouseswerecleantoo.Alanwasveryhappytoseethat.Hecalledhisfriendsanddecidedtogoouttogether.Thecloudswentaway,andthesuncameout.Abigrainbowappearedinthesky.Peopletheredon’toftenseerainbows.Theybelieverainbowswillbringgoodluckto___31___laterinlife.“Howdoestherainbowform(形成)?”Alanaskedhisfather.“Whenthesun___32___throughtheraindrops,therainbowcomesout.Fromthiswecanlearnwecan’tseerainbowsifitdoesn’train.So,rainisnot___33___abadthing.Beingpositive(乐观积极)willbringyougoodluck,”Alan’sfathertoldhim.Hearinghisfather’swords,Alanthoughthelearnedalot.Hisfather’s___34___encouragedhimtokeepagoodattitude(态度).Yes,afterraincomesarainbow.Remember:whenwemeetbadthings,justenjoythem,andeverythingwillbe___35___.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。MynameisCindy.Norules,noorder.Therearemanyrulesinmylife.Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.Athome,Ican’tplaycomputergamesformorethan(超过)halfanhour.IthinkitisgoodformystudybecauseIcanhavemuchtimetostudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingtheroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.IstudyatFuxingMiddleSchool.Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.Wecan’tbelateforschool.Sowemustarriveatschoolontime.Wemustgettoschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.Weneedtoweartheschooluniformseveryday.Inclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan’tlistentomusic.Wecan’teatintheclass,either.Wemusteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan’truninthehallways.Doyouhaverulesinyourlife?Tellmeaboutit.36.WhatdoesCindythinkoftherulesinherlife?________________________37.WhatdoesCindyhavetodoaftershegetsup?________________________38.DothestudentsinFuxingMiddleSchoolhavetowearschooluniformseveryday?________________________39.Whatrulesdoyouhaveathome?________________________40.将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。________________________五、书面表达41.假如你是李华，上周末你和同学们去了公园。介绍一下你们在公园的活动。根据以下提示写一篇短文，80词左右。1．Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?2．Wheredidyougolastweekend?3．Howdidyougothere?4．Whatdidyoudointhepark?(描述至少三项活动）5．Howdidyoufeel?MyLastWeekend_____________________________________