吉林长春市农安县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研 八年级下学期英语期末试题（含答案）

吉林长春市农安县20252026学年度第二学期期末学情调研八年级下学期英语期末试题一、单项选择1.Wethoughttheshowwasover,butallof________sudden,thebandcamebackforonemoresong.A．the  B．a  C．an  D．/2.Manyyoungpeopletodayareveryfamiliar________AItoolslikeDoubaoorDeepSeekandoftenusethemintheirworkorstudy.A．to  B．with  C．for  D．about3.Whilewe________intheparkyesterdayevening,wenoticedalostdogandhelpeditfinditsowner.A．havewalked  B．arewalking  C．werewalking  D．willwalk4.SinceherOlympicsuccess,theyoungskierEileenGu________manyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreamsandtrynewthings.A．inspired  B．hasinspired  C．isinspiring  D．inspires5.—Doyoufeelcomfortablewiththemorningreadingtimeinthenewschool?—Sure!I’ve________readingEnglishaloudinthemorning.A．usedfor  B．beenusedfor  C．usedto  D．beenusedto6.Inthemovie,thehero________enemiesbythrowingpowerfulmagicalfireballs.A．attacks  B．rescues  C．protects  D．inspires7.Thelittlegirl________savedherpocketmoneyandboughthermumflowersasabirthdaysurprise.A．carefully  B．nervously  C．secretly  D．warmly8.Amongalltheplayersintheschoolfootballteam,Tomwas________atthebeginning,buthehaspractisedhardandmadegreatprogress.A．weak  B．weaker  C．theweakest  D．weakest9.Charlottetakesnotescarefullyinclass________shecanreviewthemeasilybeforeexams.A．although  B．unless  C．evenif  D．sothat10.—Ifelt________whenIforgotpartofmyspeechonthestage.—Don'tworry.It’snot________youstilldidanexcellentjob!A．embarrassed;embarrassing  B．embarrassed;embarrassedC．embarrassing;embarrassed  D．embarrassing;embarrassing二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowabouthurricane(飓风)hunters?Theyareagroupofspecialpilots.Mostpilots___11___badweather,buttheyflyrightintoit!ScottPriceisoneofthem.Hisjobistoflyspecialplanesintohurricanesto___12___importantdata(数据).Thedatahelps___13___peopleaboutstormsandkeepthemsafe.WhenScottwasyoung,hedidn’tplantobea___14___likehisfathertoflyinthesky.Later,hejoinedtheNavyandlearnttofly.Helikedit!WhileintheNavy,hediscoveredtheexcitingand___15___workofstudyinghurricanes.Althoughitwasdangerous,he___16___togiveitatry.Andthenheknewthatwaswhathereallywantedtodo.Forhurricanehunters,___17___isveryimportant.However,itis___18___tosimulate(模拟)flyingintoarealhurricaneontheground.Theonlywaytopractiseistodoitinarealstorm.That’sverydangerous.Foreachflight,Scott’steam___19___fortwodays.Theychecktheplaneand___20___plantheirroute(路线).Scottalwaysfeelsalittlenervousandafraid___21___hefliesintoastorm.“Alittle___22___keepsmefocusedandhelpsmerespectnature’spower,”hesayswithasmile.OneofScott’smostunforgettableflightswasintoHurricanePatricia——oneofthestrongesthurricaneseverrecorded.Histeam___23___allkindsofdifficultiesandsuccessfullycollecteddata.Scottfeltvery___24___.ForScott,each___25___intotheeyeofahurricaneismorethanahuntfordata.Itisapromisetothepeopleonthegroundthatsomeoneiswatchingtheskyforthem.11.A．enjoy  B．control  C．avoid  D．reduce12.A．mention  B．collect  C．share  D．separate13.A．warn  B．ask  C．worry  D．hear14.A．guide  B．pilot  C．guard  D．explorer15.A．boring  B．safe  C．challenging  D．common16.A．refused  B．stopped  C．decided  D．advised17.A．power  B．training  C．rescue  D．thinking18.A．lucky  B．unlucky  C．possible  D．impossible19.A．prepare  B．rest  C．review  D．cough20.A．suddenly  B．terribly  C．carefully  D．thankfully21.A．although  B．because  C．unless  D．before22.A．trust  B．stress  C．curiosity  D．creativity23.A．dreamtof  B．warmedup  C．dependedon  D．gotover24.A．embarrassed  B．nervous  C．proud  D．tired25.A．journey  B．solution  C．step  D．idea三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThefourstudentssharetheirfavoritebooksTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetIfyoulovespace,youwillenjoythisbookbyTerryVirts.HeshareshislifeontheInternationalSpaceStationandtalksaboutworkinginzerogravity(失重状态).Heexplainshowastronautsfinishtheirjobsinspace.—Lucy,13TheEnchantedLifeofValentinaMejlaInthestorybyAlexandraAlessandri,12-year-oldValentinaandherbrotherJuliánenteramagicalworldduringanearthquake.Theymeetmysteriousanimalsandfacemanydangers.Cantheyfindawayhome?Thisexcitingbookwillbeagoodchoiceforreaderswhoenjoyfantasystories—John,15LasagnaMeansILoveYouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,Mohastomovetoafosterhome(寄养家庭)afterhergrandmadies.Asshethinksaboutwhatfamilymeans,shelearnsthatloveandkindnessmakearealfamily.—Mary,14TheMothKeeperThisisapicturebookbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofAnya,ayounggirllivinginadesertvillage.Shebecomesthenewmoth(蛾)keeperandprotectstheMoonMoths,whichhelphervillagesurvive.Allalone,Anyafacesmanyproblems.Canshesavethemothsandhelphervillage?Readerswholikefantasystorieswithcolourfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.—Tom,1426.Whichbookisaboutlifeinspace?A．TheMothKeeper.B．LasagnaMeansILoveYou.C．TheEnchantedLifeofValentinaMejia.D．TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet.27.WhathappenstoValentinaandherbrotherduringtheearthquake?A．Theysavesomemoths.B．Theybecomeastronauts.C．Theymovetoafosterhome.D．Theygetintoamagicalworld.28.WhowrotethebookLasagnaMeansILoveYou?A．K.O’Neill.B．TerryVirts.C．KateO’Shaughnessy.D．AlexandraAlessandri.29.WhatdoJohnandTomhaveincommon?A．Theyareofthesameage.B．Theyliveinthesamevillage.C．Theybothlovefantasystories.D．Theyarebothgoodatsolvingmysteries.30.Inwhichpartofamagazine(杂志)canweseethetext?A．PopularSayings.B．GoodReads.C．HotMovies.D．BigNews.BIwillneverforgetmytriptoaforeigncitylastsummer.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Itisacityfullofhistory,whichmybrotherisinterestedin.Usually,thetemperaturethereduringthesummerisaround35℃.Buttheheattherelastsummerwasexceptional.Itfeltlikethesunwasabigfirehangingrightaboveus.Oneafternoon,thenewssaidthetemperaturereached48℃.Theairwassohotthatitwashardtobreathe(呼吸).Wefeltlikebeinginsideanoven.Mybrothertookcoldshowersmanytimesadayjusttofeelalittlebetter.Thegovernment(政府)toldeveryone,“Stayinsidebetween11:00AMand4:00PM.Drinkwater.Wearlightclothes.”Therewasnobodyinthestreetsundertheburningsky.Ilaterlearntwhytheweatherwassodifferent.Thecitycutdownabout70%ofitstreestobuildmoreroadsandbuildings.Thosemissingtreeswerelikemissingfriendswhousedtogivepeoplecoolair.Withoutthem,thecityhadnoprotectionfromthesun’sstrongheat.Thistripmademethinkdeeply.Weoftenbuildroadsandbuildingswithoutthinkingofthetreesandtheland.Thecity’sheatisnotjustitsownstory;itisawarningtotheworld.Howdowetreatnature?Doweseeitasafriendtoprotect,orjustspacetouse?Theanswerwilldecideourfuture.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Howthewritergottothecity.B．Whatthewriterdidinthecity.C．Whythewritervisitedthecity.D．Whothewriterwenttothecitywith.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceptional”inParagraph2mean?A．Changeable.B．Comfortable.C．Quiteweak.D．Veryunusual.33.Whatwastheadvicefromthegovernmentabout?A．Travellingsafely.B．Dealingwithheat.C．Protectingtheenvironment.D．Enjoyingthecity.34.Whatcausedtheprobleminthecity?A．Lessrainfall.B．Toomanytourists.C．Cuttingdowntrees.D．Strongerheatfromthesun.35.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A．Tointroducefunplacestovisit.B．Todescribehisunpleasantjourney.C．Toremindpeopletotakegoodcareofnature.D．Toadvisetouriststoavoidhotcitiesinthesummer.CManyofusloveusingfridgemagnets(冰箱贴)toholdnotesordecorateourfridges.Haveyounoticedalightmarkafterremovingafridgemagnetthathasstayedinoneplaceforalongtime?Ithappensforseveralreasons.First,dust(灰尘)easilycollectsaroundmagnets.Thiscreatesalightlineonthefridge.Luckily,cleaningthelinewithawetcloth(布)canusuallymakeitdisappear.Second,sunlightandaircanchangethefridge’scolourovertime.Thepaintunderthemagnetstaysnew,butthepaintarounditbecomeslighter.Third,waterintheaircanbeaproblem.Inplaceslikekitchens,watercangobetweenthemagnetandthefridge.Ifthereisasmallscratch(划痕)onthemagnetorthefridge,itmightgetrusty(生锈的):Rustcanleaveanuglybrownmark.Also,movingmagnetsthewrongwaycanscratchthefridge.Ifyoumoveamagnetbypushingitacrossthesurface,tinypiecesofdustunderitcanscratchthepaint.So,howcanwekeepourfridgelookinggood?Ithelpstomovethemagnetsoften.Thishelpskeepthecolourthesameeverywhereandstopsrust.Alwaysrememberto________,anddon'tpushthemacrossthesurface.Finally,cleanyourfridgeandmagnetswithasoftclothoften.Thisremovesdustandkeepsyourfridgelookingclean.Ifyouremembertheseeasytips,youcankeepusingyourmagnetswhilestillhavingaclean,nicelookingfridge.36.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bygivingatip.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bysharingastudyresult.37.Whatcausesalightlineonthefridge?A．Air.B．Dust.C．Rust.D．Sunlight.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutrustunderamagnet?A．Itonlyhappenstooldfridges.B．It'seasytocleanwithawetcloth.C．Itneedswaterandascratchtohappen.D．It'sthemostcommonreasonformarks.39.Thebestpartfor“________”is“________”.A．pushmagnetsslowlyB．liftmagnetsstraightupC．cleanyourfridgefirstD．coveryourfridgewithasoftcloth40.Howisthetextdeveloped?A．Problem→Research→ResultsB．Examples→Question→AnswerC．Problem→Causes→SuggestionsD．Examples→Differences→SolutionDAsmallanimalshelterinCanadaishavingaveryhappyproblem.Therearenotenoughanimalsforadoption(领养)there.TheshelteriscalledBideAwhileAnimalShelter.Ittakescareofhomelessdogsandcats.Thisyear,somethingspecialishappening.Assoonasthesheltersharesinformationabouttheanimals,peoplewillcomequicklytotakethemhome.Everymorningat9:30,theshelterpostspicturesandinformationabouttheanimalsonline.By10:00a.m.,peopleoftenstandinlineoutsidetheshelter.Andbeforenoon,alltheanimalsalreadyhavenewfamilieswaitingforthem.SamColeworksattheshelterandhelpssharenewsabouttheanimals.Hesaysthesheltersometimeshasnoanimalsreadyforadoptionbecausefamilieschoosethemsofast.Thelongestwaitingtimeforanyanimalhasbeenjust21days.Mostanimalsleavetheshelteronthesamedaypeopleseetheirphotos.Someremaininganimalsareonlywaitingforafinalhealthcheckbeforetheygototheirnewhomes.Inthepast,olderanimalsoftenwaitedlongerforhomes.Familiesusuallychoseyounganimalsfirst.Butthisyear,peoplealsowantolderanimalsandevenanimalsthatneedmedicalcare.Theshelterbelievesthechangeisbecausemanypeoplenowunderstandtheadvantages(好处)ofkeepingpets.Petscanhelppeoplefeelhappierandlesslonely.Tohelpolderanimalsfindhomes,theshelteralsohelpspayfortheirmedicalvisitsandmedicine.Nowmanycagesandkennels(狗窝)intheshelterareempty(空的).Thatisajoyfulsignthatmanyanimalshavefoundlovinghomes.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。41.BideAwhileAnimalShelterlooksafterhomelessdogsandcatsandhelpsthemfindanewhome.42.Everymorningat10:00,thesheltersharesnewsabouttheanimalsonline.43.Sometimestheshelterhasnoanimalsforadoptionbecausetherearenohomelessanimalsonthestreet.44.Thisyear,olderanimalsaremorepopularthanyounganimalswhenfamilieschooseanimals.45.Theshelterthinksthequickadoptionisbecausemoreandmorepeoplerealizethebenefitsofhavingpets.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverlearntsomethinginteresting,onlytoforgetitaweeklater?You’renotalone.Ourbrains(大脑)aregreatatthinking,butnotsogreatatrememberingeverything.___46___Youcanstoreideas,famoussayings,andusefulinformationinyour“secondbrain”andfindthemanytimeyouneed.Sohowdoyoubuildyourown“secondbrain”?First,choosetherighttool.Somepeopleusenotetakingapps.___47___Thekeyistopickoneandstickwithit.Next,developasimplewaytosort.Don’tjuststoreeverythinginoneplace.Createdifferentfoldersfordifferentsubjects—schoolnotes,famoussayings,andpersonalideas.___48___Also,learntorecordideasanytime.Goodideasoftencomewhenyou’rewalking,showering,orabouttosleep.___49___Later,whenyouhavetime,sortthemintoyoursystem.___50___Reviewyournotesweekly.Cutoutwhatyoudon’tneed.Movethingstobetterplaces.Thiskeepsyour“secondbrain”cleananduseful.Overtime,you’llbuildapersonalknowledgelibrarythathelpsyoustudybetterandthinkmorecreatively.A．Finally,don’tjustcollect——review.B．Writethemdownatoncebeforetheydisappear.C．That’swheretheideaofa“secondbrain”comesin.D．Thisway,youcanalwaysfindwhatyouneedquickly.E．Somepreferpapernotebooks,andthat’sperfectlyfinetoo.四、任务型阅读根据短文内容，回答下列问题CyntiaZhangisahighschoolstudentfromtheUSA.Shelovesanimalsandnature.In2025,shewonabigprizeforhelpingtheenvironment.The17yearoldstartedagroupcalledMonarchsmatterin2024Shegottheideaforitafterwatchingacaterpillar(毛毛虫)turnintoabutterfly.“Itwasreallyaonceinalifetimeexperience,”saidZhang.“Itshowedmehowgentlebutstrongnaturecanbe.Butpeoplearehurtingit.”Monarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)aregettingfewereveryyear.Why?Farmerssometimesusechemicals(化学品)thatkillinsects.Peoplecutdowntheplantswheretheylive.Theweatherischangingtoo,makingitharderforthemtosurvive.Monarchbutterflieshelpplantsgrow,sowhentheyareintrouble,farmsandgardensmayhaveproblemstooTohelpthem,Monarchsmatterhasplantedmorethan2,150plantsthatmonarchbutterflieslike.Ithasalsobuiltissafehomesforthemtorestandlayeggs.Thegroupalsosharesinformationaboutbutterfliesonlinetoteachothers.Now,Monarchsmatterispopularinmanycountries.KidsstartedgroupsinplaceslikePakistanandNigeria.“Wewanttohelpnewgroupsallovertheworld,”Zhangsaid.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheirgoalis,aslongastheyhelpprotecttheenvironmentintheirowncommunity.”Challengesremain,soweneedmorepeopletotakepartinenvironmentalprotection.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearetakingaction.We’rethefuturegeneration(一代)totakecareofourplanet,“Zhangadded."Nomatterhowoldweare,wecanmakeadifference.”51.WhereisZhangfrom?________________________52.WhendidZhangstartMonarchsmatter?________________________53.HowmanyplantshasMonarchsmatterplanted?________________________54.WhydoesMonarchsmattershareinformationaboutbutterfliesonline?________________________55.WhatlessoncanyoulearnfromZhang’sstory?________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthenewschoolyearbegan,agroupofstudentsinblueuniformsofShaoxingUniversitystoodbehindtables.invitingnewstudentstojoinavolunteerprogramme.Thisprogramme___56___(provide)freetutoring(指导)tochildrenfrompoorfamilies,especiallythosewithdisabilities(残疾).WangSihan,___57___newstudent,stoppedatoneofthetables.“Thisservicematches___58___(I)studies,”shesaid.“IwanttousewhatIlearntohelpchildren___59___need.”WhatWangdidn’tknowwasthatshewasbecomingpartofanearly30yeartradition.“Thisprogrammehasbeenakeyvolunteerproject___60___ouruniversitybegan.”saidYangYifan,whomanagestheprogramme.“Students___61___(start)itbecausetheywantedtogivebacktosocietythroughknowledge”.Overthepastyear,theprogramme___62___(serve)morethan200familiesandover700children.About1,500volunteershaveprovided21,000hoursofservice.Theprogrammedoesn’tjusthelpthechildrenitalsohelps___63___(volunteer)grow.YangXibringswhatshelearnsintheclassroomintoherteaching.“Whenevermystudentsunderstandmeandanswerquestions___64___(correct),Ipraisethemrightaway.Ifeelasenseof___65___(achieve)whenIusewhatI’velearnt,”shesaid.“Itischallenging,butwortheveryeffort.”Fortheseyoungvolunteers,tutoringisnotjustaboutteaching.Itisaboutlightingupanotherperson’slife——andindoingso,findingtheirownlighttoo.六、书面表达66.时光匆匆，八年级的学习生活即将结束。回首这一年，总有一些瞬间温暖心间；也许是失意时的一句安慰，也许是困难时的一次援手。那些说不出口的感谢，不如写成书信。假如你是Sam，你校英语社团正在开展主题为BeThankfultotheOneAroundMe的英文书信征集活动，请你根据写作要点，用英语写一封信，向你身边最想感谢的那个人吐露心声。写作要点：1.Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?2.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/hernow?写作要求：1.信件须包括以上写作要点，可适当发挥；2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；3.词数不少于40。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.假设上周你校迎来了一个加拿大学生交流团。你们一起分享并共读了一些介