2026年江西省人教版五年级英语上册第十三单元课后练习题

2026年江西省人教版五年级英语上册第十三单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第十三单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?A.ShewatchesTVfortwohours.B.SheplaysthepianowithherfriendTom.C.Shehelpshermomwithhousework.D.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.解析：本题考查单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。根据课文第三课Lily的日记，她放学后通常会做家务，故C项正确。A项为Sam的活动，B项为Tom的爱好，D项为Sarah的习惯，均与题干不符。2.HowoftendoesMikevisithisgrandparents?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.解析：本题涉及频率副词辨析。根据单元语法部分，visitgrandparents属于重要活动，结合课文第四课Mike的描述，应为“everymonth”，故C项正确。其他选项与家庭活动频率不符。3.Whattimedoestheschoolbusarriveinthemorning?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.D.At8:00a.m.解析：本题考查时间表达。根据单元课文第二课的对话，Sarah提到“thebuscomesat7:00”，结合上下文语境，B项为正确答案。其他选项为干扰项，其中6:30和8:00与上下文时间线矛盾。4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"go"?A.Shegoestotheparkyesterday.B.HegotothesupermarketlastSunday.C.Theywenttothezoolastweek.D.Igotothelibrarytomorrow.解析：本题考查动词时态。A项缺少时间状语，B项第三人称单数错误，D项现在时与将来时混用，均错误。C项符合一般过去时规则，故正确。5.Whatdoesthephrase"alotoffun"mean?A.Veryboring.B.Alittlehappy.C.Extremelyenjoyable.D.Notinterestingatall.解析：本题考查固定搭配。根据单元词汇部分，“alotoffun”意为“非常有趣”，故C项正确。A、D项为反义表达，B项程度不足。6.HowdoesTomfeelwhenheplaysthepiano?A.Tired.B.Boring.C.Excited.D.Sad.解析：本题考查情感表达。根据单元课文第三课Tom的描述，“Healwaysfeelsexcitedwhenheplays”，故C项正确。其他选项与音乐活动的常见情感不符。7.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit13?A.HowtostudyEnglisheveryday.B.Differentafter-schoolactivitiesandfeelings.C.Theimportanceoffamilyvisits.D.Howtochooseahobby.解析：本题考查单元主题概括。全文围绕学生们的日常活动（piano、library、park等）及情感（fun、happy、tired）展开，故B项为正确答案。其他选项仅涉及部分内容。8.Whichwordisasynonymfor"visit"?A.Stay.B.Travel.C.See.D.Listen.解析：本题考查近义词辨析。根据单元课文第四课Mike的行程，“visitgrandparents”意为“看望祖父母”，C项“see”符合语义，故正确。其他选项词义不符。9.Whatdoesthesentence"Iwillhelpmydadtomorrow"imply?A.Thepersonwillnothelptomorrow.B.Thepersonlikestohelp.C.Thepersonishelpingnow.D.Thepersondislikeshisdad.解析：本题考查将来时态含义。根据单元语法部分，“will”表将来意愿，故B项正确。其他选项与语境矛盾。10.Howmanypeoplearementionedintheunitstories?A.3people.B.4people.C.5people.D.6people.解析：本题考查细节统计。根据课文角色（Lily,Sam,Tom,Sarah,Mike,Dad），共6人，故D项正确。其他选项数量错误。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.MyfriendTom______(play)thepianoeverySaturdayafternoon.解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。根据单元语法规则，动词加-s，填plays。2.They______(go)tothelibrarybecausetheylikereadingbooks.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。根据上下文，填go。3.Whattime______theschoolsportsmeetusually______?解析：本题考查一般现在时提问。填does/hold，注意助动词与动词原形搭配。4.Ifelt______(excited)whenIwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.解析：本题考查形容词形式。根据句意，填excited。5.Howoftendoesyourmom______(visit)yourgrandparents?解析：本题考查一般现在时被动语态。填visit。6.Theboy______(notlike)playingbasketball,buthelikesswimming.解析：本题考查否定句。填doesn’tlike。7.Wewill______(have)apartynextSundaytocelebrateourbirthday.解析：本题考查将来时态。填have。8.Whatabout______(go)totheparkthisweekend?解析：本题考查固定搭配。填going。9.Mysisteralways______(help)mewithmyhomeworkafterschool.解析：本题考查一般现在时。填helps。10.Canyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(be)?解析：本题考查一般现在时被动语态。填is。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilygoestotheparkeverydayafterschool.解析：错误。根据课文，她有时去公园，但并非每天。2.Tomplaysthepianoverywell,sohefeelshappyeverytime.解析：正确。根据单元课文，Tom享受弹钢琴的过程。3.Sarahvisitshergrandparentseverymonth,butshedoesn’tlikethem.解析：错误。文中未提及不喜欢祖父母，且“visit”暗示情感积极。4.Theschoolbusarrivesat7:30a.m.inthemorning.解析：错误。根据课文第二课，实际时间为7:00。5.MikewillhelphisdadwiththegardennextSaturday.解析：正确。根据单元课文第四课，Mike计划做家务。6.Playingthepianoisveryboringformoststudents.解析：错误。文中多数学生认为弹钢琴有趣。7.Thelibraryisfarawayfromtheschool,soLilygoesthereeveryweek.解析：错误。文中未提及距离问题，且“goesthere”与“everyweek”矛盾。8.Theunitmainlyteacheshowtowriteadiary.解析：错误。单元主题为日常活动与情感，非日记写作。9.Tom’sdadwillgotothesupermarketwithhimtomorrow.解析：错误。文中未提及父亲陪同。10.Theunitstoriesareallaboutfamilyactivities.解析：错误。部分故事涉及朋友活动（如Lily和Tom）。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeLily’stypicalafter-schoolactivities.解析：参考答案需包含“goestothepark”“helpshermom”“studiesathome”等至少三项，并体现多样性。2.WhydoesSarahlikevisitinghergrandparents?解析：参考答案需提及“theyareverykind”“sheoftenplayswithhercousins”“shelearnstraditionalstories”等情感与家庭互动细节。3.HowdoesTomfeelwhenheplaysthepiano?解析：参考答案需结合“excited”“happy”“good”等情感词汇，并说明原因（“helikesmusic”“hisdadteacheshim”）。4.Whattimedoestheschoolbusarrive?Howdoyouknow?解析：参考答案需答出“7:00a.m.”，并引用课文第二课对话“Sarahsaidthebuscomesat7:00.”5.Whatarethethreemostpopularafter-schoolactivitiesmentionedintheunit?解析：参考答案需包含“playingthepiano”“goingtothelibrary”“visitinggrandparents”，并简要说明原因（“fun”“helpful”“familytime”）。6.HowoftendoMikeandhisfamilyvisitthezoo?解析：参考答案需答出“everymonth”，并引用课文第四课“lastmonththeywenttothezoo.”7.Whatdoes“alotoffun”meanintheunit?Giveanexample.解析：参考答案需解释为“veryenjoyable”，并举例（如“LilyandTomhadalotoffunplayinghide-and-seekinthepark.”）。8.Whydoestheunitteach“will”forfutureplans?解析：参考答案需结合语境（如“Mikewillhelphisdad”“wewillhaveaparty”），说明其用于表达“intention”或“prediction”。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteafter-schoolactivity.Includewhenyoudoit,whyyoulikeit,andhowyoufeel.解析：参考答案需包含时间（“IgotothelibraryeveryTuesday”）、原因（“Ilikereadingsciencebooks”）、情感（“Ifeelcuriousandrelaxed”），并体现连贯性。2.CompletetheconversationbetweenLilyandTom.Lily:HiTom,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Tom:_________________________Lily:Thatsoundsfun!Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Tom:_________________________解析：参考答案需填入“playthepianowithmydad”和“it’sveryexciting”，并体现对话逻辑。3.Rewritethesentenceusingthecorrectformof"go".Theygotothesupermarketyesterday.解析：参考答案需改为“Theywenttothesupermarketyesterday.”，并说明时态变化。4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox(eachwordonce).fun/tired/happy/boringPlayingthepianoisvery______.Ifeel______afterrunninginthepark.Shedoesn’tlikemathclassbecauseit’s______.Winningtheracemademefeel______.解析：参考答案需填入“fun”“tired”“boring”“happy”，并体现情感与活动匹配。5.Makealistofthreequestionsyouwouldaskaclassmateabouttheirafter-schoollife.解析：参考答案需包含“Howoftendoyouplaysports?”、“Whatdoyoudowithyourfamilyonweekends?”、“Doyoulikeyourhobbies?”等开放性问题。6.TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish:我每周六去博物馆。解析：参考答案需填入“IgotothemuseumeverySaturday.”，并说明时态与频率副词用法。7.Createamini-story(4sentences)aboutafamilyvisit.Includewhovisitswhom,wheretheygo,andwhattheydo.解析：参考答案需包含“Dadvisitshisparents”“theygotothecountryside”“theyplanttrees”“theyhaveapicnic”，并体现连贯情节。8.Use"will"tomakeafutureplanaboutyourholiday.解析：参考答案需填入“Iwilltraveltothebeachnextsummer.”，并说明时态选择原因（表达计划）。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D解析示例：第1题，根据Lily的日记（第三课），她放学后做家务，故C项正确。其他选项为干扰项，A项为Sam的活动，B项为Tom的爱好，D项为Sarah的习惯。二、填空题1.plays2.go3.does/hold4.excited5.visit6.doesn’tlike2.have8.going9.helps10.is解析示例：第3题，“Whattime______theschoolsportsmeetusually______?”考查一般现在时提问结构，疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形，填does/hold。三、判断题1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F解析示例：第2题，根据单元课文，Tom享受弹钢琴的过程，故T。第6题，Mike原文为“everymonth”，故T。四、简答题1.参考答案：Lilygoestothepark,helpshermomwithhousework,andstudiesathome.Shelikesvarietyinheractivities.2.参考答案：Sarahlikesvisitinghergrandparentsbecausetheyarekind,sheplayswithcousins,andlearnstraditions.3.参考答案：Tomfeelsexcitedbecauseheenjoysmusicandhisdadteacheshim.4.参考答案：7:00a.m.；Sarahsaidthebuscomesat7:00inthesecondlesson.5.参考答案：Playingthepiano,goingtothelibrary,visitinggrandparents.Theyarefun,helpful,andfamily-oriented.6.参考答案：Everymonth；lastmonththeywenttothezoo.7.参考答案：“alotoffun”meansveryenjoyable.Example:LilyandTomhadalotoffunplayinghide-and-seek.8.参考答案：“will”expressesintention.Example:Mikewillhelphisdad.五、应用题