2026年四川省部编版高中英语第12章语法填空专项训练

2026年四川省部编版高中英语第12章语法填空专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe12thchapterofthe2026SichuanProvincialEnglishtextbook,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriatewords.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.B.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.C.HewillhavecompletedtheprojectbynextMonday.D.Themoviehadalreadystartedbeforewegotthere.解析：Thepastperfecttense(had+pastparticiple)isusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionAiscorrectbecause"hadfinished"indicatesthehomeworkwascompletedbeforetheteacher'sarrival.OptionBusesthepastcontinuous("wereplaying"),optionCusesthefutureperfect("willhavecompleted"),andoptionDusesthepastperfect("hadstarted"),butthecontextisslightlydifferent.2.Accordingtothe12thchapter,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhimyesterday.B.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.C.Myhouseisbeingrepairednow.D.Shewillbeinvitedtothepartynextweek.解析：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."OptionAiscorrect("wasread"),optionBusesthepresentperfectcontinuous("havebeenstudying"),optionCusesthepresentcontinuouspassive("isbeingrepaired"),andoptionDusesthefuturepassive("willbeinvited").3.Inthe12thchapter,whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.B.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.C.Shewouldhavefinishedtheworkifshehadmoretime.D.Iftheyhadleftearlier,theywouldn’thavemissedthebus.解析：Thesecondconditional(if+pasttense,would+baseform)describeshypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.OptionAiscorrectbecauseitfollowsthestructure("hadstudied,""wouldpass").OptionBusesthefirstconditional("if+presenttense,will+baseform"),optionCusesthethirdconditional("if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple"),andoptionDusesthethirdconditionalaswell.4.The12thchapteremphasizestheuseofarticles.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarticles?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Shegoestoschooleveryday.C.Thetableisonthewall.D.Weateatarestaurantlastnight.解析：Articles("a,""an,""the")areusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.OptionAiscorrectbecause"acar"isindefinite.OptionBlacksarticles,optionCuses"thetable"(definite),andoptionDuses"arestaurant"(indefinite).5.Inthe12thchapter,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuous?A.Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirdinner.C.Hehasgonetothelibrary.D.Thetrainhasarrived.解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuous("have/hasbeen+presentparticiple")emphasizesduration.OptionAiscorrectbecauseitdescribesanactioncontinuingfromthepasttothepresent("hasbeenliving").OptionBusesthepresentperfect("havefinished"),optionCusesthepresentperfect("hasgone"),andoptionDusesthepresentperfect("hasarrived").6.The12thchapterincludesasectiononreportedspeech.Whichsentencecorrectlychangesthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech?Direct:Hesaid,"Iamtired."A.Hesaidthathewastired.B.Hesaidthatheistired.C.Hesaidthathehadbeentired.D.Hesaidthathewillbetired.解析：Inreportedspeech,thetenseisusuallybackshifted(e.g.,presenttense→pasttense).OptionAiscorrectbecause"Iamtired"becomes"hewastired."OptionBkeepsthepresenttense,optionCusesthepastperfect,andoptionDusesthefuturetense,whichisincorrectinthiscontext.7.Inthe12thchapter,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthegerund?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.Sheenjoystoreadbooks.C.Heisinterestedintoplaytheguitar.D.Eatingtoomuchisnothealthy.解析：Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"usedasanoun.OptionAiscorrectbecause"swimming"functionsasthesubject.OptionBusestheinfinitive("toread"),optionCusestheinfinitive("toplay"),andoptionDusesthegerund("eating"),butthesentencestructureisawkward.8.The12thchaptercoverstheuseofprepositions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesprepositions?A.Shearrivedatthestationontime.B.HeisinterestedinthehistoryofChina.C.Theywenttoschoolbyfoot.D.Thebookisontopofthetable.解析：Prepositionsshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.OptionAiscorrectbecause"atthestation"isappropriate.OptionBusesthecorrectpreposition("in"),optionCshouldbe"bybus"(not"byfoot"),andoptionDuses"on"(correct),butthestructureisslightlyawkward.9.Inthe12thchapter,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuous?A.Theywillhavebeenworkingherefortenyearsby2028.B.Shewillfinishthereporttomorrow.C.Hewillhavegonetobed.D.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.解析：Thefutureperfectcontinuous("willhavebeen+presentparticiple")emphasizesdurationbeforeafuturepoint.OptionAiscorrectbecauseitdescribesanactioncontinuinguntil2028.OptionBusesthefuturesimple("willfinish"),optionCusesthefutureperfect("willhavegone"),andoptionDusesthefuturesimple("willstart").10.The12thchapterincludesasectiononrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasinteresting.B.Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor.C.Themanwhosecarwasstolencalledthepolice.D.TheteacherwhomIaskedforhelpisverykind.解析：Relativeclausesmodifynouns.OptionAiscorrectbecause"thatIread"modifies"thebook."OptionBuses"who"(forpeople),optionCuses"whose"(forpossession),andoptionDuses"whom"(formalobject),but"whom"islesscommoninmodernEnglish.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______(have)already______(leave)."参考答案：had/left解析：Thepastperfecttense("had+pastparticiple")isusedfortheactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction("arrived").Thepastparticipleof"leave"is"left."2.Inthe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(study)harder,I______(pass)theexam."参考答案：hadstudied/wouldhavepassed解析：Thesecondconditionaluses"had+pastparticiple"and"wouldhave+pastparticiple."3.Accordingtothe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"______UnitedStatesisalargecountrywithdiversecultures."参考答案：The解析："UnitedStates"isapropernounandrequiresthedefinitearticle"the."4.Inthe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(be)tothelibrarythreetimesthisweek."参考答案：hasbeen解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuous("has/havebeen+presentparticiple")emphasizesduration.5.Accordingtothe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Heisinterested______learningSpanish."参考答案：in解析：Thepreposition"in"isusedwithgerunds("in+gerund").6.Inthe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bynextyear,they______(have)beenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears."参考答案：willhavebeen解析：Thefutureperfectcontinuoususes"willhavebeen+presentparticiple."7.Accordingtothe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thegirl______(whom/who)yousawyesterdayismysister."参考答案：whom/who解析："Whom"isformal,but"who"isalsoacceptableinmodernEnglish.8.Inthe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)morebooks."参考答案：had/wouldread解析：Thesecondconditionaluses"had+pastparticiple"and"would+baseform."9.Accordingtothe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"______Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun."参考答案：The解析："Earth"isapropernounandrequiresthedefinitearticle"the."10.Inthe12thchapter,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(go)tothelibraryeverydaythismonth."参考答案：hasgone解析：Thepresentperfect("has/have+pastparticiple")isusedforactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe12thchapter,thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(True)解析：Thepastperfect("had+pastparticiple")isusedforactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent.2.Inthe12thchapter,thepresentperfectcontinuouscanbeusedtodescribeactionscontinuingfromthepasttothepresent.(True)解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuous("has/havebeen+presentparticiple")emphasizesduration.3.Accordingtothe12thchapter,articlesarealwaysrequiredbeforenouns.(False)解析：Articles("a,""an,""the")arenotalwaysneeded(e.g.,"water,""air").4.Inthe12thchapter,thesecondconditionalisusedforreal,possiblefuturesituations.(False)解析：Thesecondconditionaldescribeshypotheticalsituations("if+pasttense,would+baseform").5.Accordingtothe12thchapter,thefutureperfectcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillcontinueuntilafuturepoint.(True)解析：Thefutureperfectcontinuous("willhavebeen+presentparticiple")emphasizesdurationuntilafuturetime.6.Inthe12thchapter,relativeclausescanmodifynounsorpronouns.(True)解析：Relativeclauses("who,""which,""that")provideadditionalinformationaboutnouns.7.Accordingtothe12thchapter,gerundscanfunctionassubjectsorobjects.(True)解析：Gerunds("swimming,""reading")canbesubjects("Swimmingisfun")orobjects("Sheenjoysreading").8.Inthe12thchapter,prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbynouns.(False)解析：Prepositionscanbefollowedbygerunds("interestedin+gerund").9.Accordingtothe12thchapter,thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubject.(False)解析：Thepassivevoice("be+pastparticiple")emphasizestheobjectortheactionitself.10.Inthe12thchapter,reportedspeechalwayschangesthetenseoftheoriginalsentence.(False)解析：Tensechangesarenotalwaysrequired(e.g.,"Hesaid,'Iamtired'→Hesaidthathewastired").四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe12thchapter,explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuous.参考答案：-Thepresentperfect("has/have+pastparticiple")emphasizesacompletedactionwithrelevancetothepresent(e.g.,"Ihavefinishedthework").-Thepresentperfectcontinuous("has/havebeen+presentparticiple")emphasizesduration(e.g.,"Ihavebeenworkingfortwohours").解析：Thepresentperfectfocusesontheresult,whilethepresentperfectcontinuousfocusesontheduration.2.Inthe12thchapter,describehowtoformthefutureperfecttense.参考答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Shewillhavefinishedthereport").解析：Itdescribesanactioncompletedbeforeafuturetime.3.Accordingtothe12thchapter,whenshouldthesecondconditionalbeused?参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalorunlikelysituationsinthepresentorfuture(e.g.,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravel").解析：Itdescribesunrealconditions.4.Inthe12thchapter,explaintheuseofarticleswithgeographicalnames.参考答案：-Definitearticle:"the+country"(e.g.,"theUnitedStates").-Indefinitearticle:"a+country"(e.g.,"asmallisland").解析：Articlesdependonwhetherthenameisgeneralorspecific.5.Accordingtothe12thchapter,whatisagerund?参考答案：Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"usedasanoun(e.g.,"Swimmingisfun").解析：Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsorobjects.6.Inthe12thchapter,describehowtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.参考答案：-Changethetense(e.g.,"Hesaid,'Iamtired'→Hesaidthathewastired").-Changepronouns(e.g.,"I→he/she").-Use"that"oromitit.解析：Directspeechischangedtoreportedspeechwithtenseadjustments.7.Accordingtothe12thchapter,whenshouldthepassivevoicebeused?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheobjectismoreimportantthanthesubject(e.g.,"Thebookwasreadbyhim").解析：Itfocusesontheactionorthereceiveroftheaction.8.Inthe12thchapter,explaintheuseofprepositionswithtimeexpressions.参考答案：-"in"(e.g.,"inthemorning").-"on"(e.g.,"onMonday").-"at"(e.g.,"at5p.m.").解析：Prepositionsdependonthetimereference.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Accordingtothe12thchapter,changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."参考答案：Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.解析：Theobject("homework")becomesthesubject,andtheverbischangedtothepassiveform("wasgiven").2.Inthe12thchapter,changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.'"参考答案：Shesaidthatshewouldgotothelibrarythenextday.解析：Thetenseischanged("willgo"→"wouldgo"),andpronounsareadjusted.3.Accordingtothe12thchapter,fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimewe______(arrive),thetrain______(have)already______(leave)."参考答案：arrive/willhaveleft解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedfortheactioncompletedbeforeanotherfutureevent.4.Inthe12thchapter,fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle:"______UnitedKingdomisasmallcountryinEurope."参考答案：The解析："UnitedKingdom"isapropernounandrequiresthedefinitearticle"the."5.Accordingtothe12thchapter,fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition:"Heisinterested______learningFrench."参考答案：in解析：Thepreposition"in"isusedwithgerunds("in+gerund").6.Inthe12thchapter,fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)morebooks."参考答案：had/wouldread解析：Thesecondconditionaluses"had+pastparticiple"and"would+baseform."7.Accordingtothe12thchapter,fillintheblankswiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thegirl______(whom/who)yousawyesterdayismysister."参考答案：whom/who解析："Whom"isformal,but"who"isalsoacceptable.8.Inthe12thchapter,fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(go)tothelibraryeverydaythismonth."参考答案：hasgone解析：Thepresentperfect("has/have+pastparticiple")isusedforactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.had/left2.hadstudied/wouldhavepassed3.The4.hasbeen5.in6.willhavebeen7.whom/who8.had/wouldread9.The10.hasgone三、判断题1.True2.