2026年部编版四年级英语下册第6单元单词拼写练习

2026年部编版四年级英语下册第6单元单词拼写练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit6themefocusesondailyroutines,askingstudentstodescribeactivitieslike"Iusuallyreadbooksatnight."Whichofthefollowingwordscorrectlycompletesthesentence"Myfather______TVafterdinnereveryday?"A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意"每天晚饭后我爸爸都看电视"，主语"myfather"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。选项A是动词原形，C是不定式，D是过去式，均不符合语法。B项"watches"符合规则变化，故正确。解析需强调一般现在时第三人称单数规则，并对比其他时态差异。2.Intheunit6readingpassage,Lilytellsusaboutherweekend.Shesays,"I______tothezoowithmyparentsyesterday."Whichwordshouldfilltheblank?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语"yesterday"和句意"我昨天和父母去了动物园"，需使用过去式。A项是原形，B项是第三人称单数现在式，D项是动名词，均错误。C项"went"符合规则动词过去式变化，故正确。解析需结合时间状语判断时态，并区分不同动词形式。3.Theunit6grammarsectionteachesstudentstouse"too"and"either."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Sheistired,too.B.Helikesapples,too.C.Theygotoschool,too.D.Idon'tlikepizza,too.参考答案：B解析：本题考查"too"的用法。too用于肯定句句末，表示"也"。A项"too"位置错误，C项"too"位置错误，D项"too"前需加"either"。B项"helikesapples,too"意为"他也喜欢苹果"，符合用法，故正确。解析需说明too的句末位置和肯定句使用规则。4.Inunit6,studentslearntoaskforhelp.Thecorrectwaytosay"Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"is:A.Canyouhelpmemyhomework?B.Canyouhelpmewithhomework?C.Canyouhelpmehomework?D.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?参考答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。helpsbwithsth是固定结构，且homework前需加物主代词"my"。A项缺少介词with，B项缺少物主代词，C项缺少介词和物主代词，D项完全正确。解析需强调固定搭配和名词所有格的必要性。5.Theunit6spellingruleteachesstudentstodoublethefinalconsonantwhenadding"-ing"toshortwordsendinginaconsonant-vowel-consonantpattern.Whichwordisspelledcorrectly?A.runingB.swimmingC.stopingD.eating参考答案：B解析：本题考查拼写规则。runing缺少双写n，stoping缺少双写p，eating不符合短元音+辅音+辅音结构。swimming正确应用了"doubleconsonant"规则，故正确。解析需说明短元音+辅音+辅音结构的双写规则。6.Intheunit6dialogue,Mikeasks,"______youlikeicecream?"Thecorrectansweris"Yes,Ido."Whichwordshouldfilltheblank?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does参考答案：C解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句构成。根据答语"Yes,Ido"判断，问句应为一般现在时否定形式，需用助动词do/does。主语"I"用do，故C项正确。A项用于be动词，B项用于复数主语，D项用于第三人称单数，均错误。解析需说明肯定回答与问句的对应关系。7.Theunit6vocabularylistincludestheword"interest."Whichsentenceusesitcorrectly?A.Shehasabiginterestinmath.B.Hisinterestistoplayfootball.C.Myinterestaboutmusicisveryhigh.D.Theyareinterestedintheinterestrate.参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词interest的用法。interest作名词时通常不可数，且常与介词in搭配。A项"interestinmath"意为"对数学的兴趣"，符合用法。B项"interestistoplay"结构错误，C项"interestabout"搭配错误，D项"interestedintheinterestrate"搭配不当。解析需说明不可数名词和in的固定搭配。8.Inunit6,studentslearntouse"so"toshowresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"?A.Itwasraining,soIgotoschool.B.Heistired,sohesleep.C.Shestudiedhard,soshepassedthetest.D.Thefoodwasdelicious,sotheyeatmore.参考答案：C解析：本题考查"so"表示结果的用法。A项"go"需用一般现在时，B项"sleep"需用一般现在时，D项"eat"需用一般现在时。C项"shestudiedhard,soshepassedthetest"意为"她学习努力，所以通过了考试"，符合语法，故正确。解析需说明so的因果关系用法和动词时态。9.Theunit6writingtaskasksstudentstowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbies.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Ilikeplaybasketballeveryday.B.Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.C.Iamlikeswimmingonweekends.D.Myfavoritehobbyistoplaythepiano.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词和介词的固定搭配。A项"likeplay"需加to，C项"likeswimming"需加to，D项"toplaythepiano"可改为"playingthepiano"。B项"readingbooksismyfavoritehobby"符合语法，故正确。解析需说明like的固定搭配和名词性动名词用法。10.Inunit6,studentslearntouse"because"togivereasons.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"because"?A.Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwasbusy.B.Sheislatebecauseshegotoschoollate.C.Helikesapplesbecausetheyaresweetbecause.D.Theyarehappybecausetheyhaveabirthdayparty.参考答案：A解析：本题考查"because"表示原因的用法。A项"becauseIwasbusy"正确说明原因。B项"go"需用一般现在时，C项"because"重复，D项"because"位置错误。解析需说明because的句首位置和不可重复使用规则。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturdaymorning.参考答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数，主语"sister"需加-s。2.What______(do)youusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：do解析：考查一般现在时疑问句，主语"you"用do。3.Theboy______(play)footballintheparknow.参考答案：isplaying解析：考查现在进行时，时间状语"now"提示。4.We______(watch)amovielastnight.参考答案：watched解析：考查一般过去时，时间状语"lastnight"提示。5.Ifit______(rain),wewillstayathome.参考答案：rains解析：考查一般现在时在条件状语从句中，主语"it"用rains。6.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterday.参考答案：wascooking解析：考查过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。7.They______(notlike)spicyfood,______(they)______(notlike)sweetfoodeither.参考答案：don’t/because/don’t解析：考查否定句和because的固定搭配。8.Whatabout______(go)tothezoothisweekend?参考答案：going解析：考查固定搭配"whataboutdoingsth"。9.Iaminterestedin______(collect)stamps.参考答案：collecting解析：考查介词in后需用动名词。10.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietintheclassroom.参考答案：tobe解析：考查asksbtodosth结构。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Igotobedatnineo'clockeveryday."Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，因为描述日常习惯。2."Canyouhelpmewithmybag?"isacorrectquestionforaskingforhelp.(√)解析：符合helpsbwithsth结构，且用can表示请求。3."Sheistootiredtowalk."meanssheisnottiredatall.(×)解析：too表示"太...以至于"，意为非常累。4."Iwatchedamovieyesterday,soIamtiredtoday."Thisiscorrectlogic.(√)解析：符合因果关系，看电影导致疲劳。5."MyfatherwatchsTVeveryevening."Thisiscorrectspelling.(×)解析：应为watches，第三人称单数需加-s。6."Idon’tlikeapples,too."Thisiscorrectusageof"too".(×)解析：应为"either"，too用于肯定句。7."BecauseIlikemusic,Iplaythepiano."Thissentenceiscorrect.(×)解析：because引导的原因状语从句前不可用逗号。8."Thebookisinteresting."and"Iaminterestedinthebook."meanthesamething.(×)解析：前者是物主形容词，后者是动名词短语。9."Iamgotoschoolnow."Thisiscorrectgrammar.(×)解析：be动词后需加动词原形。10."Theyarehappybecausetheyhaveabirthdaypartybecause."Thisiscorrect.(×)解析：because不可重复使用。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"too"and"either"inEnglish.参考答案：too用于肯定句句末表示"也"，如"Ilikeapples,too"；either用于否定句句末表示"也"，如"Idon’tlikeapples,either"。解析需说明位置和句式区别。2.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglishusing"Do"or"Does"?参考答案：be动词用am/is/are，其他动词用do/does，如"Doesshelikeapples?"解析需说明主谓倒装规则。3.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseusedfor?Giveanexample.参考答案：用于描述正在进行的动作，如"IamwatchingTVnow."解析需说明时间状语和动作状态。4.Howdoyouspelltheword"interest"?Whatdoesitmean?参考答案：interest，不可数名词，意为"兴趣"。解析需说明拼写和词性。5.Whydoweuse"because"inasentence?Giveanexample.参考答案：表示原因，如"Ididn’tgobecauseIwassick."解析需说明从句功能和位置。6.Whatistherulefordoublingthefinalconsonantwhenadding"-ing"?参考答案：短元音+辅音+辅音结构需双写辅音，如"stop→stopping"。解析需说明拼写规则。7.HowdoyouaskforhelpinEnglish?Giveanexample.参考答案：用"Canyouhelpmewithsth?"，如"Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"解析需说明固定搭配。8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"interestedin"and"interestin"?参考答案："interestedin"是形容词短语，表示"对...感兴趣"；"interestin"是名词短语，表示"对...的兴趣"。解析需说明词性和用法。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Hegoestothegymeverymorning."inthepasttense.参考答案：Hewenttothegymeverymorning.解析需说明一般过去时规则变化。2.Completethedialogue:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothebeachwithmyfamily.A:______youlikeit?B:Yes,I______becausetheweatherwasgreat.参考答案：did/went/Did/was解析：逐句分析时态和固定搭配。3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:Mysister______(live)inBeijing.She______(notlike)theweathertherebecauseit______(rain)alot.Lastyearshe______(move)toShanghai.Nowshe______(study)atauniversity.参考答案：lives/doesn’tlike/rains/moved/studies解析：考查不同时态的混合使用。4.Correctthemistakesinthesentence:"IamtootiredtogotoschoolbecauseIgotobedlate."参考答案：删除第二个"because"解析需说明because不可重复。5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyusing"because"and"so".参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Ilikedrawingbecauseitmakesmehappy.Idraweveryday,soIamverygoodatitnow.Myparentsareproudofme,sotheybuymeartsupplies.Drawinghelpsmerelax,soIrecommendittomyfriends.解析需说明逻辑连贯和语法正确。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:"Iaminterestedin______."(music/playingthepiano/goingtothezoo)参考答案：playingthepiano解析需说明介词in后需用动名词。7.Writeaquestionaskingaboutsomeone’sdailyroutine.参考答案：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?解析需说明疑问句构成。8.TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天去了商店，因为他需要买牛奶。"参考答案：Hewenttotheshopyesterdaybecauseheneededtobuymilk.解析需说明时态和固定搭配。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题