2026年天津市人教版初中英语七年级下册第12单元写作练习

2026年天津市人教版初中英语七年级下册第12单元写作练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"HowDoYouMakeaGoodFriend"?Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.ThequalitiesofagoodfriendB.ThestepstomakeanewfriendC.TheimportanceoffriendshipinlifeD.Thedifferencesbetweenfriendsandfamily解析：本题考查单元主题理解。根据课文内容，第12单元重点围绕如何交朋友展开，详细介绍了从认识、交流到建立友谊的步骤。选项A、C、D虽与友谊相关，但并非本单元核心内容。正确答案为B，符合单元教学目标。2.Intheunit,Lilylearnsthatmakingfriendsrequires______.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisrequirement?A.BeinghonestandkindB.HavingsimilarhobbiesC.LaughingtogethereverydayD.Askingforhelpoften解析：根据课文Lily的日记，她强调真诚和善良是交朋友的关键。选项B、C、D虽为友谊的辅助因素，但非核心要求。正确答案为A，与单元知识点一致。3.Thepassage"HowDoYouMakeaGoodFriend?"suggeststhat______.A.FriendsshouldalwaysagreewitheachotherB.ItiseasytomakefriendsifyouarefunnyC.CommunicationandunderstandingareimportantD.Friendsshouldhavethesamefavoritefood解析：文中通过Tom的例子说明，朋友间需要有效沟通和相互理解。选项A、B、D过于绝对或片面，不符合单元主旨。正确答案为C，体现单元核心观点。4.Whendescribingagoodfriend,WangTaomentionsthatagoodfriendshould______.A.AlwayswinargumentsB.ShareallyoursecretsC.HelpyouwhenyouareintroubleD.Buyyougiftseverytime解析：根据单元课文，WangTao强调朋友应提供支持，如遇到困难时帮助。选项A、B、D均不符合单元对友谊的描述。正确答案为C，与单元知识点吻合。5.Theunitsuggeststhatmakingfriendsisaprocessthatrequires______.A.ImmediateresultsB.PatienceandeffortC.PerfectappearanceD.Nocommunication解析：文中通过多个案例说明，建立友谊需要时间积累和持续努力。选项A、C、D与单元内容相悖。正确答案为B，符合单元教学重点。6.Inthepassage"WhatMakesaGoodFriend?",theauthorusestheexampleofMikeandSarahtoshowthat______.A.FriendsshouldalwaysbethesameageB.FriendscanhavedifferentopinionsC.FriendsshouldneverargueD.Friendsmusthavethesamefamilybackground解析：文中Mike和Sarah因观点不同但互相尊重而成为朋友，体现友谊的包容性。选项A、C、D与单元内容不符。正确答案为B，符合单元知识点。7.Theunitemphasizesthatagoodfriendshould______.A.MakeyoulaugheverytimeB.AlwaysagreewithyourdecisionsC.SupportyouindifficulttimesD.Giveyouexpensivegifts解析：根据单元课文，朋友的支持在困难时尤为重要。选项A、B、D过于表面或物质化。正确答案为C，体现单元核心价值。8.WhenLiHuatalksaboutmakingfriends,hesuggeststhat______.A.YoushouldpretendtobesomeoneyouarenotB.ItisbettertohavemanyfriendsthanafewrealonesC.BeingyourselfisthebestwaytomakefriendsD.Friendsshouldonlyshareyourfavoritemovies解析：单元中LiHua强调真诚是交朋友的基础。选项A、B、D与单元内容不符。正确答案为C，符合单元教学目标。9.Thepassage"HowtoBeaGoodFriend?"mentionsthatagoodfriendshould______.A.AlwaysfollowyourideasB.ListentoyourproblemspatientlyC.MakefunofyourmistakesD.Inviteyoutopartieseveryweekend解析：文中强调朋友应耐心倾听并给予支持。选项A、C、D与单元内容相悖。正确答案为B，符合单元知识点。10.Accordingtotheunit,whatisthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriend?A.BeingrichB.HavingagoodsenseofhumorC.BeinghonestandreliableD.Beingpopular解析：单元多次强调诚信和可靠性是友谊的核心。选项A、B、D虽为友谊的加分项，但非最关键品质。正确答案为C，符合单元教学重点。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowDoYouMakeaGoodFriend?",thefirststeptomakeanewfriendisto______.参考答案：befriendlyandsmile解析：文中明确指出，主动微笑和友善是交朋友的第一步，体现单元对社交技巧的强调。2.Intheunit,WangTaomentionsthatagoodfriendshould______whenyouaresad.参考答案：comfortyou解析：单元中WangTao强调朋友应在他人悲伤时给予安慰，体现友谊的温暖和支持。3.Thepassage"WhatMakesaGoodFriend?"suggeststhatfriendsshould______eachother.参考答案：understandandsupport解析：文中通过多个案例说明，朋友间需要相互理解和支持，符合单元核心观点。4.WhenLiHuatalksaboutmakingfriends,headvisesstudentsto______.参考答案：bethemselves解析：单元中LiHua强调真诚是交朋友的关键，避免伪装或迎合他人。5.Theunitmentionsthatagoodfriendshould______yourmistakes.参考答案：accept解析：文中指出，真正的朋友会接纳你的不足，而非嘲笑或指责，体现友谊的包容性。6.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoBeaGoodFriend?",agoodfriendshould______.参考答案：listenpatiently解析：单元强调朋友应耐心倾听他人问题，而非急于给出建议或评价。7.Theunitsuggeststhatmakingfriendsrequires______.参考答案：patienceandeffort解析：文中通过多个案例说明，建立友谊需要时间和持续努力，符合单元教学重点。8.Intheunit,WangTaomentionsthatagoodfriendshould______.参考答案：behonest解析：单元中WangTao强调诚信是友谊的基础，避免欺骗或隐瞒。9.Thepassage"WhatMakesaGoodFriend?"suggeststhatfriendsshould______.参考答案：havesimilarinterests解析：文中提到，共同的兴趣有助于加深友谊，但并非唯一条件，体现单元对友谊多样性的理解。10.Accordingtotheunit,whatisthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriend?参考答案：bereliable解析：单元多次强调可靠性是友谊的核心，朋友应在关键时刻值得信赖。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowDoYouMakeaGoodFriend?",thefirststeptomakeanewfriendistotellthemyoursecrets.(×)解析：文中强调主动微笑和友善是第一步，而非分享秘密，避免过度暴露个人信息。2.Theunitsuggeststhatagoodfriendshouldalwaysagreewithyourdecisions.(×)解析：单元强调朋友应尊重你的选择，而非盲目迎合，真正的友谊允许不同意见。3.Intheunit,WangTaomentionsthatagoodfriendshouldmakeyoulaugheverytimeyoumeet.(×)解析：文中未提及朋友必须时刻逗笑你，而是强调真诚和支持，过度追求幽默可能不切实际。4.Thepassage"WhatMakesaGoodFriend?"suggeststhatfriendsshouldhavethesamefavoritefood.(×)解析：单元强调友谊的多样性，共同的兴趣是加分项，但并非必须条件。5.Accordingtotheunit,beingrichisthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriend.(×)解析：单元多次强调诚信和可靠性是核心品质，财富并非友谊的关键要素。6.Theunitsuggeststhatmakingfriendsrequiresimmediateresults.(×)解析：文中明确指出建立友谊需要时间积累和持续努力，而非立竿见影。7.Intheunit,LiHuaadvisesstudentstopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottomakefriends.(×)解析：单元强调真诚是交朋友的基础，伪装或迎合他人无法建立长久友谊。8.Thepassage"HowtoBeaGoodFriend?"mentionsthatagoodfriendshouldbuyyougiftseverytimeyoumeet.(×)解析：单元强调友谊的内在价值，而非物质交换，过度依赖礼物可能扭曲友谊本质。9.Theunitsuggeststhatagoodfriendshouldcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.(√)解析：文中多次强调朋友应在他人悲伤时给予安慰，体现友谊的温暖和支持。10.Accordingtotheunit,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourproblemspatiently.(√)解析：单元强调朋友应耐心倾听并给予支持，而非急于评判或给出建议。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowDoYouMakeaGoodFriend?",whatarethethreestepstomakeanewfriend?参考答案：(1)Befriendlyandsmile.(2)Startaconversation.(3)Showinterestintheirlife.解析：文中明确列出三个步骤，从主动微笑到开启对话，再到表达关心，体现单元对社交技巧的系统性教学。2.Intheunit,WangTaomentionsthreequalitiesofagoodfriend.Whatarethey?参考答案：(1)Honest.(2)Reliable.(3)Supportive.解析：单元中WangTao强调诚信、可靠和支持是友谊的核心品质，符合单元对友谊本质的探讨。3.Thepassage"WhatMakesaGoodFriend?"usesanexampleofMikeandSarah.Whatdoesthisexampleshowaboutfriendship?参考答案：Theexampleshowsthatfriendscanhavedifferentopinionsbutstillrespecteachother.Thisdemonstratesthe包容性oftruefriendship.解析：Mike和Sarah因观点不同但互相尊重而成为朋友，体现友谊的包容性和多样性，符合单元对友谊的理解。4.WhenLiHuatalksaboutmakingfriends,heemphasizesoneimportantadvice.Whatisit?参考答案：Beyourself.Authenticityisthekeytobuildingrealfriendships.Pretendingtobesomeoneyouarenotwillnotleadtolastingrelationships.解析：单元中LiHua强调真诚是交朋友的基础，避免伪装或迎合他人，符合单元对友谊本质的探讨。5.Theunitmentionsthatagoodfriendshouldhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Whyisthisimportant?参考答案：Thisisimportantbecauseitshowsthatafriendisreliableandcaresaboutyourwell-being.Supportindifficulttimesstrengthensthebondoffriendship.解析：单元强调朋友应在他人困难时提供帮助，体现友谊的温暖和支持，符合单元对友谊价值的探讨。6.Accordingtotheunit,whatisthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriend?参考答案：Themostimportantqualityisreliability.Agoodfriendshouldbetrustworthyanddependable,especiallyincriticalmoments.解析：单元多次强调可靠性是友谊的核心，朋友应在关键时刻值得信赖，符合单元对友谊本质的探讨。7.Theunitsuggeststhatmakingfriendsrequirespatienceandeffort.Whyisthistrue?参考答案：Buildingafriendshiptakestimebecauseitinvolvesgettingtoknoweachother,establishingtrust,anddevelopingmutualunderstanding.Effortisneededtomaintaintherelationship.解析：单元强调建立友谊需要时间和持续努力，符合单元对社交过程的系统性教学。8.Intheunit,WangTaomentionsthatagoodfriendshouldlistentoyourproblemspatiently.Whyisthisimportant?参考答案：Patienceinlisteningshowsthatafriendcaresaboutyourfeelingsandexperiences.Ithelpsyoufeelsupportedandunderstood,strengtheningthefriendship.解析：单元强调朋友应耐心倾听并给予支持，符合单元对友谊价值的探讨。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareanewstudentinyourclass.Howwouldyouusetheadvicefromtheunittomakefriends?参考答案：(1)Smileandbefriendlytoclassmates.(2)Startsimpleconversations,likeaskingabouttheirhobbies.(3)Showinterestintheirlives,likeaskinghowtheirweekendwas.(4)Bepatientandcontinuetointeract,showingyourkindnessandreliability.解析：根据单元内容，主动微笑、开启对话、表达关心并持续互动是交朋友的有效方法，符合单元对社交技巧的强调。2.ImagineyouareWangTao.Describeagoodfriendusingthequalitiesmentionedintheunit.参考答案：Agoodfriendishonest,reliable,andsupportive.Theyalwaystellthetruth,neverbetrayyourtrust,andhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Theyalsolistentoyourproblemspatientlyandrespectyourdecisions.解析：根据单元中WangTao的观点，诚信、可靠和支持是友谊的核心品质，符合单元对友谊本质的探讨。3.Supposeyouandyourfriendhaveadisagreement.Howwouldyouhandleitaccordingtotheunit?参考答案：Iwouldlistentomyfriend'sperspectivewithoutinterrupting,expressmyownfeelingscalmly,andtrytofindacompromise.Agoodfriendrespectsdifferentopinions,soIwouldavoidarguingandfocusonunderstandingeachother.解析：单元强调朋友间应相互理解和支持，避免争吵，符合单元对友谊多样性的理解。4.ImagineyouareLiHua.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoastudentwhoisshyandafraidtomakefriends?参考答案：Iwouldadvisethemtobethemselves,startwithsmallstepslikesmilingorsayinghello,andshowinterestinothers.Buildingfriendshipstakestime,sopatienceiskey.Also,theycanjoinactivitiestheyenjoytomeetlike-mindedpeople.解析：根据单元中LiHua的观点，真诚和耐心是交朋友的关键，符合单元对社交过程的系统性教学。5.Supposeyouarewritingadiaryentryaboutyournewfriend.Whatwouldyouincludebasedontheunit?参考答案："Today,ImadeanewfriendnamedZhangWei.Heishonestandalwayslistenstomyproblems.HehelpedmewithmyhomeworkwhenIwasstuck,andwesharesimilarinterestsinbasketball.Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend."解析：根据单元内容，日记应体现朋友的诚信、支持和共同兴趣，符合单元对友谊的描述。6.Imagineyouareinadifficultsituation.Howwouldagoodfriendhelpyouaccordingtotheunit?参考答案：Agoodfriendwouldcomfortme,listentomyproblemswithoutjudgment,andoffersupport.Theymighthelpmesolvetheproblemorjustbetheretomakemefeelbetter.Theirreliabilityandkindnesswouldmakeabigdifference.解析：单元强调朋友应在他人困难时提供帮助，符合单元对友谊价值的探讨。7.Supposeyouareteachingaclassaboutmakingfriends.Whatactivitieswouldyouincludebasedontheunit?参考答案：(1)Role-playscenariosofstartingconversations.(2)Discussqualitiesofagoodfriend.(3)Sharepersonalstoriesoffriendship.(4)Writediaryentriesaboutnewfriends.解析：根据单元内容，教学活动应围绕社交技巧、友谊品质和实际案例展开，符合单元对友谊的系统性教学。8.Imagineyouarewritingastoryaboutagoodfriend.Whatwouldyouincludebasedontheunit?参考答案："Inthestory,twofriends,LiuMingandWangFang,faceaproblemtogether.LiuMingishonestandreliable,alwaysthereforWangFang.Theysupporteachother,shareinterests,andlistentoeachother'sfeelings.Theirfriendshipgrowsstrongerthroughchallenges."解析：根据单元内容，故事应体现朋友的诚信、支持和共同成长，符合单元对友谊的描述。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C二、填空题1.befriendlyandsmile2.comfortyou3.understandandsupport4.bethemselves2.accept6.listenpatiently7.patienceandeffort8.behonest9.havesimilarinterests3.bereliable三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.√10.√四、简答题1.(1)Befriendlyandsmile.(2)Startaconversation.(3)Showinterestintheirlife.2.(1)Honest.(2)Reliable.(3)Supportive.3.Theexampleshowsthatfriendscanhavedifferentopinionsbutstillrespecteachother.Thisdemonstratesthe包容性oftruefriendship.4.Beyourself.Authenticityisthekeytobuildingrealfriendships.Pretendingtobesomeoneyouarenotwillnotleadtolastingrelationships.5.Thisisimportantbecauseitshowsthatafriendisreliableandcaresaboutyourwell-being.Supportindifficulttimesstrengthensthebondoffriendship.6.Themostimportantqualityisreliability.Agoodfriendshouldbetrustworthyanddependable,especiallyincriticalmoments.7.Buildingafriendshiptakestimebecauseitinvolvesgettingtoknoweachother,establishingtrust,anddevelopingmutualunderstanding.Effortisneededtomaintaintherelationship.8.Patienceinlisteningshowsthatafriendcaresaboutyourfeelingsandexperiences.Ithelpsyoufeelsupportedandunderstood,strengtheningthefriendship.五、应用题1.(1)Smileandbefriendlytoclassmates.(2)Startsimpleconversations,likeaskingabouttheirhobbies.(3)Showinterestintheirlives,likeaskinghowtheirweekendwas.(4)Bepatientandcontinuetointeract,showingyourkindnessandreliability.2.Agoodfriendishonest,reliable,andsupportive.Theyalwaystellthetruth,neverbetrayyourtrust,andhelpyouwhenyouarein