2026年福建省人教版初中英语下册第6单元语法练习题

2026年福建省人教版初中英语下册第6单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto______storiesinclasstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Whichofthefollowingverbsisthecorrectformtofillintheblank?A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。根据句意“新英语老师经常在课上让学生______故事以提升他们的口语能力”，主语是复数"students"，谓语动词需用原形。选项B是第三人称单数形式，选项C是过去式，选项D是动名词形式，均不符合语境。故选A。2.Mysister______tothelibraryeverySunday,butthisweekshe______becausesheissick.Whattenseshouldbeusedforeachblanktomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrect?A.goes/goB.goes/goesC.go/goesD.go/go参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。第一个空描述“每周日都去图书馆”的固定习惯，用一般现在时"goes"；第二个空描述“本周生病没去”的过去事实，用一般过去时"go"。故选A。3."______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV."Thissentenceuseswhichconjunctiontoshowtimerelationship?A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but参考答案：C解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词。句意为“你______完成作业，就可以看电视”，表示“完成作业”是“看电视”的时间条件，需用"when"引导。选项A表示原因，选项B表示结果，选项D表示转折，均不符合语境。4.Theboy______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whattenseisusedtodescribethepastevent?A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayD.hasplayed参考答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。句意为“那个男孩正在公园踢足球时，天突然下起了大雨”，描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时"wasplaying"。选项A是一般现在时，选项C是将来时，选项D是现在完成时，均不符合语境。5.IfI______you,IwouldstudyharderfortheEnglishexam.Whatmodalverbismissingintheblank?A.amB.isC.wereD.are参考答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会为英语考试更努力学习”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用"would+动词原形"，从句需用虚拟语气"were"。故选C。6.Theteachertoldthestudentsnotto______lateforclassagain.Whatformof"be"shouldbeusedafter"notto"tomakethesentencecorrect?A.beB.isC.areD.was参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词原形否定结构。句意为“老师告诉学生不要再上课迟到”，"notto"后需跟动词原形，"be"在此作实义动词表“迟到”，故用原形"be"。7."Ican'tfindmypen.Where______it?"Thisquestionuseswhichquestionwordtoaskforlocation?A.doesB.didC.isD.are参考答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。句意为“我找不到我的笔。它______在哪里？”，询问地点需用"where"。选项A/B是助动词，选项D是be动词的复数形式，均不符合语境。8.Thestudents______apartynextSaturday.They______alreadyinvitedtheirfriends.Whattenseshouldbeusedforeachblank?A.willhave/areB.arehaving/haveC.willhave/haveD.aregoingtohave/will参考答案：C解析：本题考查将来时和现在完成时。第一个空描述“下周六将举办派对”的安排，用将来时"willhave"；第二个空描述“已经邀请朋友”的完成动作，用现在完成时"have"。故选C。9."______youlikecoffeeorteainthemorning?"Thisquestionuseswhichquestionwordtoaskforpreference?A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Why参考答案：A解析：本题考查选择疑问词。句意为“早上你喜欢咖啡还是茶？”，询问偏好需用"which"。选项B表示事物，选项C表示方式，选项D表示原因，均不符合语境。10.Thegirl______herhomeworkwhenhermothercalledher.Whattenseisusedtodescribetheinterruptedpastaction?A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.isdoing参考答案：A解析：本题考查过去进行时。句意为“女孩正在做作业时，她妈妈叫了她”，描述过去被中断的动作，需用过去进行时"wasdoing"。选项B是一般过去时，选项C是现在完成时，选项D是一般现在时，均不符合语境。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,you______(notpass)theexam.参考答案：don’tstudy/won’tpass解析：本题考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用"don’tstudy"，主句用"won’tpass"。2.Thestudents______(discuss)thenewtopicintheclassroomat3PMyesterday.参考答案：werediscussing解析：本题考查过去进行时。描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用"werediscussing"。3.Sheaskedme______(go)tothelibrarywithherlastnight.参考答案：togo解析：本题考查不定式作宾语。动词"ask"后需跟不定式"togo"。4.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(have)anoutdoorpicnic.参考答案：rains/willhave解析：本题考查虚拟语气。表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句用"rains"，主句用"willhave"。5.Theboy______(play)footballintheparkwhentheaccident______(happen).参考答案：wasplaying/happened解析：本题考查过去进行时和一般过去时。第一个空描述正在进行的动作，用"wasplaying"；第二个空描述被中断的动作，用"happened"。6.Mysister______(notbe)athomeyesterdaybecauseshe______(go)tothedoctor's.参考答案：wasn’t/went解析：本题考查一般过去时。第一个空描述过去状态，用"wasn’t"；第二个空描述过去动作，用"went"。7.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(learn)moreEnglishsongs.参考答案：had/wouldlearn解析：本题考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用"had"，主句用"wouldlearn"。8.Theteachertoldthestudents______(be)quietintheclassroom.参考答案：tobe解析：本题考查不定式作宾语。动词"told"后需跟不定式"tobe"。9.WhenI______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave).参考答案：arrived/hadalreadyleft解析：本题考查过去时态。第一个空描述过去动作，用"arrived"；第二个空描述过去的完成动作，用"hadalreadyleft"。10.Thestudents______(discuss)theirhomeworkwhentheteacher______(enter)theclassroom.参考答案：werediscussing/entered解析：本题考查过去进行时和一般过去时。第一个空描述正在进行的动作，用"werediscussing"；第二个空描述过去的动作，用"entered"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttense.(×)解析：句子使用一般现在时和before引导的时间状语从句，表示“必须完成作业”的义务和“睡觉前”的时间限制，未使用现在完成时。2."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Thissentenceshowsarealpossibilityinthefuture.(√)解析：句子使用虚拟语气表示对将来天气的假设，"willcancel"表示真实可能性。3."Thegirlwasreadingabookwhenhermothercalledher."Thissentencedescribesanactioninprogress.(√)解析：句子使用过去进行时"wasreading"描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。4."Ican'tfindmypen.Whereisit?"Thisquestionasksforareason.(×)解析：句子使用"where"询问地点，是特殊疑问句，不是原因。5."Youshouldstudyharderfortheexam."Thissentencegivesadvice.(√)解析：句子使用"should"表示建议，是情态动词的用法。6."Thestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework."Thissentencedescribesanactioncompletedinthepast.(√)解析：句子使用现在完成时"havefinished"描述过去完成的动作对现在的影响。7."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."Thissentenceisusedtoaskforinformation.(×)解析：句子使用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的假设，不是疑问句。8."Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelate."Thissentenceusesthepassivevoice.(×)解析：句子使用动词原形否定结构，不是被动语态。9."Theboyisplayingfootballnow."Thissentencedescribesahabit.(×)解析：句子使用一般现在时"isplaying"描述现在正在进行的动作，不是习惯。10."Thestudentswerediscussingtheirhomeworkwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom."Thissentenceshowsaresult.(×)解析：句子使用过去进行时和一般过去时描述两个同时发生的动作，不是因果关系。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inexpressingfutureplans.参考答案："Will"isusedforpredictionsorspontaneousdecisions,while"begoingto"isusedforplannedactionsorintentions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"(prediction)vs."Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek"(plan).解析：本题考查将来时态的区别。"will"用于预测或临时决定，"begoingto"用于计划或意图，需结合语境区分。2.Howdoesthepastcontinuoustensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?参考答案：Thepastcontinuousdescribesanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastsimpledescribescompletedactions.Forexample,"Iwaseatingdinnerwhenhecalled"(progress)vs."Iatedinnerat7PM"(completion).解析：本题考查过去时态的区别。过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，过去简单时描述完成的动作，需结合语境区分。3.Whatisthefunctionof"so"inasentence?参考答案："So"isusedtoshowaresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Itrained,sowestayedathome."Thefirstpart(Itrained)isthecause,andthesecondpart(westayedathome)istheresult.解析：本题考查连词的用法。"so"表示结果，连接原因和结果分句，需结合语境理解。4.Whydoweusethepresentperfecttensewith"already,""yet,"or"just"?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwithtimeexpressionslike"already"(强调完成),"yet"(未完成),or"just"(强调最近)toshowaconnectionbetweenthepastandpresent.Forexample,"Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。与"already/yet/just"连用表示过去动作与现在的联系。5.Howdoyouformanegativesentenceinthesimplepresenttense?参考答案：Toformanegativesentenceinthesimplepresenttense,use"donot"(don’t)or"doesnot"(doesn’t)beforethebaseverb.Forexample,"Shedoesnotlikecoffee."解析：本题考查一般现在时的否定句结构。需掌握助动词"do/does"的用法。6.Whatisthestructureofasecondconditionalsentence?参考答案：Thesecondconditionalhasthestructure:"If+pastsimple,would+baseverb."Itisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Forexample,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore."解析：本题考查第二条件句的结构和用法。需掌握虚拟语气的构成。7.Howdoes"because"differfrom"so"?参考答案："Because"introducesthereason,while"so"introducestheresult."Because"mustbeattheendoftheclause,while"so"canbeatthebeginning.Forexample,"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."vs."Imissedthebus,soIwaslate."解析：本题考查连词"because"和"so"的区别。需掌握引导原因和结果分句的用法。8.Whydoweuse"usedto"totalkaboutpasthabits?参考答案："Usedto"isusedtodescribehabitsorsituationsinthepastthatarenolongertrue.Forexample,"Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday,butnowIdon’t."解析：本题考查"usedto"的用法。表示过去习惯但现在不再发生的动作。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday."参考答案：Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.解析：本题考查被动语态的转换。将主动句改为被动句，主语变为宾语，宾语补足语提前作主语，动词用"be+过去分词"。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothebeachthisweekend."参考答案：had/wouldgo解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用"had"，主句用"would+动词原形"。3.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"ShegoestothelibraryeveryTuesday."参考答案：DoesshegotothelibraryeveryTuesday?解析：本题考查一般现在时的疑问句转换。将be动词或情态动词提前，主语变为疑问词。4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Theyfinishedtheprojectlastnight."参考答案：Theyhavefinishedtheproject.解析：本题考查现在完成时的转换。将一般过去时改为现在完成时，动词用"have/has+过去分词"。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(nothave)thepicnic."参考答案：rains/won’thave解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句用"rains"，主句用"won’t+动词原形"。6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingamodalverb:"Youshouldstudyharderfortheexam."参考答案：Youmuststudyharderfortheexam.解析：本题考查情态动词的替换。用"must"表示强烈的建议，替换"should"。7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Theteachertoldusnot______(be)lateforclass."参考答案：tobe解析：本题考查不定式的用法。动词"told"后需跟不定式作宾语补足语。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"I______(notsee)myfriendsincelastweek."参考答案：haven’tseen解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。与"since"连用表示过去动作对现在的影响，动词用"have/has+过去分词"。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B二、填空题1.don’tstudy/won’tpass2.werediscussing3.togo4.rains/willhave5.wasn’t/went2.had/wouldlearn7.arrived/hadalreadyleft8.werediscussing/entered9.tobe10.haven’tseen三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.