2026年黑龙江省人教版六年级英语下册词汇巩固习题

2026年黑龙江省人教版六年级英语下册词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Brownoftenaskshisstudentsto______booksinthelibrarytoreadduringthebreak.A.borrowsomenewEnglishnovelsfromthebookshelfB.takesomeinterestingsciencemagazinesfromthetableC.putsomeoldhistorybooksbackontheshelfD.returnsomedamagedgeographytextbookstotheteacher解析：题干考查动词短语搭配及语境理解。选项A“借一些新的英语小说从书架”符合“askstudentstoborrowbooks”的指令性语境，且与“library”场景匹配。选项B“从桌子上拿一些有趣的科学杂志”与“asktoborrow”矛盾。选项C“把一些旧的历史书放回书架”与“asktoborrow”矛盾。选项D“把一些损坏的地理教科书还给老师”与“library”场景不符。正确答案为A，考查固定搭配“borrowbooksfromthelibrary”。2.Mysisterlikesto______afterschoolbecauseshethinksit’sgoodforherhealth.A.playbasketballwithherclassmatesintheplaygroundB.watchTVathomewithherparentsC.readbooksinthelivingroomD.drawpicturesontheblackboard解析：题干考查动词短语与语境匹配。选项A“放学后和同学在操场上打篮球”符合“likestoexercise”的语境，且与“afterschool”时间点匹配。选项B“在家和父母一起看电视”与“exercise”无关。选项C“在客厅读书”与“exercise”矛盾。选项D“在黑板上画画”与“exercise”矛盾。正确答案为A，考查固定搭配“playbasketballafterschool”。3.Theteachertoldthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstartstomorrow.A.finishallthemathproblemsonthepaperB.checkalltheEnglishsentencesinthebookC.cleanallthedesksintheclassroomD.putallthebooksbackontheshelf解析：题干考查动词短语与语境匹配。选项A“明天上课前在纸上完成所有数学题”符合“homework”的语境，且与“beforeclassstarts”时间点匹配。选项B“检查书里所有英语句子”与“homework”矛盾。选项C“打扫教室里所有桌子”与“homework”无关。选项D“把所有书放回书架”与“homework”无关。正确答案为A，考查固定搭配“finishhomeworkbeforeclass”。4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iliketo______withmyfamily.A.goshoppinginthesupermarketwithmyparentsB.playcomputergamesathomealoneC.visitmuseumswithmyfriendsD.cleanthehousewithmybrother解析：题干考查动词短语与语境匹配。选项A“周末和父母在超市购物”符合“liketodowithfamily”的语境，且与“weekends”时间点匹配。选项B“一个人在家玩电脑游戏”与“withfamily”矛盾。选项C“和朋友参观博物馆”与“withfamily”矛盾。选项D“和哥哥打扫房子”与“weekends”时间点匹配但与“family”范围不符。正确答案为A，考查固定搭配“goshoppingwithfamilyonweekends”。5.MyfriendTomisgoodat______.Hecandrawmanybeautifulpictures.A.playingthepianointhemusicroomB.singingsongsinthedancehallC.drawingpicturesintheartclassD.runningfastinthegymnasium解析：题干考查动词短语与语境匹配。选项C“在美术课上画画”符合“goodatdrawing”的语境，且与“artclass”场景匹配。选项A“在音乐室弹钢琴”与“drawing”矛盾。选项B“在舞厅唱歌”与“drawing”矛盾。选项D“在体育馆跑得快”与“drawing”矛盾。正确答案为C，考查固定搭配“begoodatdrawinginartclass”。6.Thestudentsneedto______theirpensandpencilsbeforetheexamstartsnextweek.A.buynewonesinthestationerystoreB.checkoldonesintheclassroomC.sharpentheminthesciencelabD.cleantheminthebathroom解析：题干考查动词短语与语境匹配。选项B“下周考试前在教室检查旧笔”符合“needtoprepareforexam”的语境，且与“beforeexamstarts”时间点匹配。选项A“在文具店买新笔”与“needtoprepare”矛盾。选项C“在科学实验室削笔”与“exam”场景不符。选项D“在浴室擦笔”与“exam”场景不符。正确答案为B，考查固定搭配“checkpensandpencilsbeforeexam”。7.Mymotheraskedmeto______thedishesafterdinnerlastnight.A.washtheminthesinkinthekitchenB.drythemonthetableinthediningroomC.puttheminthecabinetinthepantryD.arrangethemontheshelfinthelivingroom解析：题干考查动词短语与语境匹配。选项A“昨晚晚饭后在厨房水槽洗盘子”符合“askedmetodo”的语境，且与“afterdinner”时间点匹配。选项B“在餐厅桌子上擦盘子”与“wash”矛盾。选项C“把盘子放进储藏室的柜子里”与“wash”矛盾。选项D“把盘子摆放在客厅架子上”与“wash”矛盾。正确答案为A，考查固定搭配“washdishesafterdinner”。8.Thechildrenenjoy______intheparkduringthesummervacation.A.swimmingintheriverwiththeirfriendsB.playingfootballonthefieldwiththeirteachersC.readingbooksinthelibrarywiththeirparentsD.watchingmoviesatthecinemawiththeirclassmates解析：题干考查动词短语与语境匹配。选项A“暑假和朋友们在河里游泳”符合“enjoydoing”的语境，且与“summervacation”时间点匹配。选项B“和老师在场地上踢足球”与“enjoy”矛盾。选项C“和父母在图书馆读书”与“swimming”矛盾。选项D“和同学在电影院看电影”与“swimming”矛盾。正确答案为A，考查固定搭配“swimintheparkduringsummervacation”。9.Theteachertoldusto______ourhandsbeforewestarteatingthelunch.A.washtheminthesinkinthedininghallB.lickthemonthetableintheclassroomC.drythemwiththetowelinthebathroomD.foldtheminthenapkininthecafeteria解析：题干考查动词短语与语境匹配。选项A“开始吃午饭前在食堂水槽洗手”符合“toldustodo”的语境，且与“beforeeatinglunch”时间点匹配。选项B“在教室桌子上舔手”与“wash”矛盾。选项C“用毛巾在浴室擦手”与“wash”矛盾。选项D“用餐巾在自助餐厅折叠手”与“wash”矛盾。正确答案为A，考查固定搭配“washhandsbeforeeatinglunch”。10.Myfatherlikesto______inthegardeneverymorningbecausehethinksit’srelaxing.A.watertheflowerswiththehoseB.mowthelawnwiththerakeC.plantthetreeswiththespadeD.trimthebusheswiththescissors解析：题干考查动词短语与语境匹配。选项A“每天早上用软管浇花”符合“likestodo”的语境，且与“everymorning”时间点匹配。选项B“用耙子割草坪”与“wateringflowers”矛盾。选项C“用铁锹种树”与“wateringflowers”矛盾。选项D“用剪刀修剪灌木”与“wateringflowers”矛盾。正确答案为A，考查固定搭配“waterflowersinthegardeneverymorning”。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybestfriendusually______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe______becauseitrainedheavily.2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirpencilsandpensinthepencilcasebeforethey______tothenextsubject.3.Mymotheralways______meto______thewindowwhenIgooutinthecoldwinter.4.Thestudentsneedto______theirhomeworkcarefullytoavoidmakingmistakesnexttime.5.Whatdoyouusually______afteryoufinishyourdinner?Iliketo______myteethanddrinksomewater.6.Thechildrenenjoy______intheswimmingpoolduringthesummerholidaysbecausetheythinkit’sveryfun.7.Mysisteraskedmeto______thedishesafterwe______dinnerlastnight.8.Theteachertoldusto______ourhandswithsoapandwaterbeforewe______theexampaper.9.Whatdoyouusually______onweekends?Iliketo______withmyfamilyandwatchTVtogether.10.Myfatherlikesto______inthebackyardeveryeveningbecausehethinksit’sgoodforhishealth.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThestudentsshouldalwaysbringtheirEnglishbookstoclasseveryday.(×)解析：题干表述过于绝对。根据教材第8单元内容，学生应“bringnecessarybooks”而非“alwaysbringEnglishbooks”。正确表述应为“shouldbringnecessarybooks”。2.It’spolitetosay“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.(√)解析：题干符合教材第7单元礼貌用语内容。根据“Unit8PoliteWords”知识点，正确答案为“√”。3.Thechildrencanplaycomputergamesalldaylongbecauseit’sfun.(×)解析：题干与教材第9单元“HealthyHabits”内容矛盾。根据“Unit7GoodHabits”知识点，过度玩游戏有害健康，正确答案为“×”。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocleantheclassroomafterschoolyesterday.(√)解析：题干符合教材第6单元“CommunityHelpers”内容。根据“Unit9Jobs”知识点，教师会安排学生劳动，正确答案为“√”。5.Mymotherlikestocookdinnerathomeeverynightbecauseshethinksit’sdelicious.(√)解析：题干符合教材第5单元“FamilyMembers”内容。根据“Unit10Family”知识点，家庭烹饪是常见活动，正确答案为“√”。6.ThestudentsshouldalwaysfinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheywatchTV.(√)解析：题干符合教材第4单元“DailyRoutines”内容。根据“Unit11Time”知识点，合理安排时间很重要，正确答案为“√”。7.Thechildrencangotobedverylatebecausetheyaretired.(×)解析：题干与教材第3单元“Sleep”内容矛盾。根据“Unit12Health”知识点，充足睡眠很重要，正确答案为“×”。8.TheteachertoldustoreadtheEnglishbookeveryday.(√)解析：题干符合教材第2单元“Reading”内容。根据“Unit13ReadingHabits”知识点，每日阅读有益，正确答案为“√”。9.Myfatherlikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.(√)解析：题干符合教材第1单元“Hobbies”内容。根据“Unit14Sports”知识点，运动是健康爱好，正确答案为“√”。10.Thestudentsshouldalwaysbequietinthelibrarybecauseit’saquietplace.(√)解析：题干符合教材第10单元“Library”内容。根据“Unit15Rules”知识点，图书馆需要保持安静，正确答案为“√”。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Pleasewritethreeactivities.参考答案：①Iusuallygohomeandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.②ThenIdomyhomeworkinthelivingroom.③Afterthat,IwatchTVorreadbooksforaboutonehourbeforeIgotobed.解析：题干考查日常活动描述。答案需包含三个具体活动，与教材第4单元“DailyRoutines”内容匹配。评分标准：每个活动2分，共6分。2.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Pleasewritethreeactivities.参考答案：①IoftengoshoppingwithmyparentsinthesupermarketonSaturdays.②OnSundays,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.③SometimesIhelpmymothercleanthehouse.解析：题干考查周末活动描述。答案需包含三个具体活动，与教材第9单元“Weekends”内容匹配。评分标准：每个活动2分，共6分。3.Whataregoodhabits?Pleasewritethreegoodhabits.参考答案：①Ialwayswashmyhandsbeforeeating.②Idrinkenoughwatereveryday.③Igotobedearlyatnight.解析：题干考查好习惯描述。答案需包含三个具体习惯，与教材第7单元“GoodHabits”内容匹配。评分标准：每个习惯2分，共6分。4.Howcanyoubeagoodstudent?Pleasewritethreeways.参考答案：①Ialwayslistencarefullyinclass.②Ifinishmyhomeworkontimeeveryday.③IaskteachersquestionsifIdon’tunderstand.解析：题干考查学生行为描述。答案需包含三个具体方法，与教材第6单元“GoodStudents”内容匹配。评分标准：每个方法2分，共6分。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:Lilyisa12-year-oldstudent.Shelikestoreadbooks,butshedoesn’thaveenoughtime.Pleasewritethreesuggestionstohelpher.参考答案：①Shecanreadbooksduringthebreaktimeatschool.②Shecanreadbooksbeforeshegoestobedeverynight.③Shecanaskherparentstobuymoreinterestingbooksforher.解析：题干考查时间管理建议。答案需包含三个具体建议，与教材第5单元“ReadingTime”内容匹配。评分标准：每个建议4分，共12分。2.Scenario:YourfriendTomwantstoimprovehisEnglishspeakingskills.Pleasewritethreewaystohelphim.参考答案：①HecanpracticespeakingEnglishwithhisclassmateseveryday.②HecanwatchEnglishmoviesandtrytorepeatthesentences.③HecanjoinanEnglishclubtomeetmorepeoplewhospeakEnglish.解析：题干考查英语口语提升方法。答案需包含三个具体方法，与教材第8单元“SpeakingPractice”内容匹配。评分标准：每个方法4分，共12分。3.Problem:Yoursisterdoesn’tliketodohomeworkeveryday.Pleasewritethreereasonswhysheshoulddohomework.参考答案：①Homeworkcanhelpherlearnmoreknowledge.②Homeworkcanimproveherstudyskills.③Homeworkcanprepareherforthenextday’slessons.解析：题干考查作业重要性说明。答案需包含三个具体理由，与教材第4单元“Homework”内容匹配。评分标准：每个理由4分，共12分。4.Task:Yourfamilyisgoingtovisitamuseumnextweekend.Pleasewritethreethingsyoucandothere.参考答案：①Icanlookattheinterestingexhibitswithmyfamily.②Icantakephotosofthefamouspaintings.③Icanlearnmoreabouthistoryfromthemuseumguides.解析：题干考查博物馆活动描述。答案需包含三个具体活动，与教材第10单元“MuseumVisit”内容匹配。评分标准：每个活动4分，共12分。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：所有选项均考查固定搭配，干扰项设计符合易错点（如动词与名词搭配错误、时间点矛盾等）。二、填空题1.goes,didn’tgo2.put,go3.remind,close4.check5.brush,clean6.swim7.wash,have8.wash,start9.do,spend10.exercise解析：所有空格均来自教材第8单元词汇，干扰项设计符合语法规则但与语境不符。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.