2026年湖南(高职单招)英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年湖南(高职单招)英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）A:Howmuchistheticket?B:It's50yuan.Butifyoushowyourstudentcard,youcangeta____.（）AfineBdiscountCpriceDcost答案：B解析：出示学生证通常可以获得“折扣”。discount意为折扣。fine是罚款，price是价格，cost是成本。（2）______doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Bybus.（）AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。What问什么；When问时间；How问方式；Where问地点。询问交通方式常用How。故选C。（3）Thisbookisworth______.Youcanlearnalotfromit.（）AreadBtoreadCreadingDreads答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，其中worth是形容词，后面接动名词作宾语，且主动形式表被动含义。因此此处应用reading。故选C。（4）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDThankyou答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Idon'tknow'意为我不知道；'Thankyou'意为谢谢。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，可知应选C。（6）Look!Therearemanypeople______inthepark.（）AdanceBdancedCdancingDtodance答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看！公园里有很多人在跳舞。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.是固定句型，表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。people与dance之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词dancing作后置定语。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应使用Nevermind（不要紧/没关系）。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Withpleasure用于乐意做某事。故选B。（8）______hardheworks,hecan'tcatchupwithothers.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为“无论他工作多努力，他都赶不上其他人”。However作为副词性连接词，修饰形容词或副词（hard），构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为“无论多么……”。Whatever后接名词；Although后接完整句子但不能直接修饰副词；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句"Wouldyoulike...?"是提供食物或饮料时的礼貌用语。答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）表明拒绝。因此应选择委婉拒绝的表达"No,thanks"。A和C表示接受，D用于回应道歉或感谢，均不符。（10）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与最近的主语保持一致。本题中最近的主语是theteacher（单数），且句子描述的是一般现在时的状态或当前的期待，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”和后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，只有seldom（很少）符合语境。（12）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDhasn'trained答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在'if'引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词'does'，即'doesn'train'。因此选A。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBtodayCwindowDhappy答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktər/，C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/，D项happy/ˈhæpi/的重音均在第一音节；只有B项today/təˈdeɪ/的重音在第二音节。故选B。（14）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出现了than，说明是比较级句型。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。well通常作副词或形容词（指身体好），其比较级也是better，但此处修饰book用形容词good的比较级better更恰当，意为“这本书比那本更好”。（15）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmuchBmoreCmostDthemost答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级句型。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。much可以修饰比较级，但不能单独构成比较级；most和themost用于最高级。故选B。（16）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……的……以至于……”。本题中interesting是形容词，且后面没有名词，因此应用so。故选A。（17）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有'than'，说明是比较级结构。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。故选A。（18）____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.（）AAlthoughBButCHoweverDBecause答案：A解析：本题考查连词用法。Although（虽然）和But（但是）不能在同一个句子中同时使用，只能选其一。句中已有逗号连接两个分句，且表达转折关系，若选A则符合“虽然...但是...”的逻辑（英语中不用but）；若选B则不能放在句首引导从句。However通常用逗号隔开，不直接引导从句。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问句是在询问地点，故用where引导，因此选B。（20）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态和延续性动词。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了十分钟了。“Bythetime+一般过去时”主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），排除A、C。begin是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语（fortenminutes）连用，需转换为延续性状态beon。因此正确答案为hadbeenon。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用"Nevermind"（没关系）或"Itdoesn'tmatter"来回应。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；D项用于乐意做某事。故选C。（22）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物或内容；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”，询问人；Where意为“哪里”，询问地点。此处没有特定的范围限制，且询问的是具体事物（科目），故用What。（23）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词中stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在做的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下当前动作去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，此处指停止“说话”这个动作，故应使用stoptalking。（24）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。时间状语'usually'表明句子使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。（25）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.She______(go)toBeijinglastsummervacation.答案：went解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语'lastsummervacation'（去年暑假）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（2）Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案：topractice解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填topractice。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填playing。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需用动名词形式（v-ing）。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（5）Look!Theboys____(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n加ing，变为running。（6）You'dbetter____toomuchsugar.It'sbadforyourteeth.答案：noteat解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。故填noteat。（7）Theweatherisgetting____(warm).Wecangoforapicnic.答案：warmer解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中'getting'表示“变得”，后面常接形容词比较级，表示程度的加深，意为“天气变得越来越暖和了”。warm的比较级是warmer。（8）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：句意：他对放学后打篮球感兴趣。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（9）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______.答案：hospital解析：句意：我父亲是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。根据常识及首字母h提示，医生工作的地方通常是hospital（医院）。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（11）Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案：topractice解析：本题考查不定式作主语。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定用法，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填topractice。（12）Thenewlybuiltmuseum,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofvisitorseverymonth.It2______(open)tothepublicofficiallylastyear.答案：located,wasopened解析：考查非谓语动词与时态语态。第1空，museum与locate之间为被动关系，作后置定语，故用过去分词located。第2空，根据时间状语lastyear可知用一般过去时，且museum与open为被动关系，故填wasopened。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（14）Ihavelivedinthiscity____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语搭配。句中"havelived"是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。"tenyears"是一段时间，前面应使用介词for。若接时间点则用since。故填for。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisastudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,hisschoolheldabasketballmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasverynervousbecauseitwashisfirsttimeplayinginsuchanimportantgame.However,histeammatesencouragedhim.Theytoldhimtorelaxanddohisbest.Duringthegame,Tomplayedverywell.Hescoredtenpointsandhelpedhisteamwin.Afterthematch,everyonecheeredforhim.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatteamworkisveryimportant.Withouthisteammates'support,hecouldnothavesucceeded.Fromthenon,Tompracticedevenharder.Hewantedtobecomeabetterplayer.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhisprogress.Tom'sstoryshowsthathardworkandcooperationleadtosuccess.Itisnotenoughtobetalented;onemustalsobediligent.ManystudentsadmireTomnow.Theywanttojointhebasketballteamtoo.Tomishappytohelpthem.Heshareshisskillsandexperienceswiththem.Thismakestheteamstronger.Sportscanbringpeopletogether.Itteachesusvaluablelifelessons.Forexample,howtodealwithfailureandhowtocelebratevictory.Tombelievesthatsportswillalwaysbeabigpartofhislife.Hehopestoplayincollegesomeday.Thatishisdream.Toachieveit,heknowshehastokeep1______.Healsoneedstobalancehisstudyandtraining.Timemanagementiskey.Ifhewastestime,hewillfallbehind.Therefore,hemakesascheduleeveryday.Hestickstoitstrictly.Hisparentssupporthisdecision.Theybelievethatsportscanmakehimhealthierandmoreconfident.Indeed,Tomlooksstrongerthanbefore.Hisgradeshavealsoimproved.Thisprovesthatsportsandstudycangohandinhand.Let'slearnfromTomandpursueourdreamswith2______andpersistence.Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadis,weshouldnevergiveup.Successbelongstothosewho3______.答案：1.practicing2.passion3.persevere解析：1.根据前文"Hewantedtobecomeabetterplayer"和"practicedevenharder"，以及后文"keepdoingsth."的结构，此处填动名词"practicing"（练习）。\n2.句意为“带着……和坚持去追求梦想”，与"persistence"并列，且符合追梦的语境，填"passion"（热情）或"courage"（勇气）均可，"passion"更贴切。\n3.句意为“成功属于那些……的人”，根据全文主题“永不放弃”，此处填动词原形"persevere"（坚持不懈）或"try"（尝试），"persevere"更高级且符合语境。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,lastmonthhehurthislegduringagame.Thedoctorsaidheneededtorestforatleasttwoweeks.Tomwasvery1______becausehedidn'twanttomisstheupcomingmatch.Butheknewhealthwasmoreimportant.Duringhisrecovery,hewatchedvideosoffamousplayerstolearnnewskills.Healsodidsomelightexercisesasadvisedbythedoctor.Finally,thedayofthematcharrived.Tom'slegwasmuchbetter,andheplayed2______.Histeamwonthegame,andeveryonecheeredforhim.Tomrealizedthatpatienceandpropertrainingarekeyto3______.答案：1.worried2.well3.success解析：1.汤姆受伤需要休息，但他不想错过比赛，因此感到“担心/焦虑”，故填worried。2.汤姆恢复后参加比赛，球队赢了，说明他表现得“好”，修饰动词played需用副词well。3.文章最后总结，耐心和适当训练是“成功”的关键，故填success。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whenwearrived,wesawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswerejumpingaroundandplayingwitheachother.Theylookedvery1______.Mylittlebrotherlikedthepandasbestbecausetheyarecuteandgentle.Hetookmanyphotosofthem.Afterlunch,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighintotheairanddidsometricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhandsandcheered.Wehadawonderfultimeatthezoo.Itwasamemorabledayforallofus.Wehopetovisitagainnextmonth.答案：1.happy2.gentle3.high4.wonderful5.again解析：1.根据上下文'playingwitheachother'（互相玩耍），猴子看起来应该是'happy'（快乐的）。2.前文提到'cuteandgentle'，此处对应熊猫的性格特征，填'gentle'（温和的）。3.海豚表演时跳入空中，通常用'high'（高）来形容跳跃的高度。4.总结全文感受，'hadawonderfultime'是固定搭配，意为度过了一段美好的时光，故填'wonderful'。5.最后一句表达希望再次访问，'visitagain'符合语境，故填'again'。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasverynervousbecauseitwashisfirsttimetoplayinsuchabiggame.However,hepracticedhardandbelievedinhimself.Duringthematch,Tomscoredthreepointsandhelpedhisteamwin.Histeammateswereveryhappyandpraisedhimforhisexcellentperformance.Tomfeltproudof1______andrealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreconfidentandcontinuedtoimprovehisskills.Healsolearnedthatteamworkisessentialforsuccess.Now,Tomdreamsofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsthattherewillbemanychallengesahead,butheisreadytofacethemwithcourageanddetermination.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpersistenceandeffortarethekeystoachievingone'sgoals.答案：1.himself2.nervous3.win4.proud5.challenges解析：1.根据句意“Tom为自己感到骄傲”，且主语是Tom，宾语应为反身代词himself。2.前文提到这是他第一次参加如此重要的比赛，因此他感到非常紧张（nervous）。3.后文提到队友很高兴并表扬了他，说明他们赢得了比赛（win）。4.固定搭配feelproudof...意为“为……感到骄傲”。5.根据语境“他知道前方会有许多挑战（challenges），但他已准备好面对它们”。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyto1______running.Hethinksrunninghelpshimstayhealthyandstrong.Lastmonth,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe800-meterrace.Atfirst,hewasbehindotherrunners,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hekeptrunningfastandfinallywonthe2______prize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomfeltproudof3______.答案：1.go2.first3.himself解析：1.gorunning是固定搭配，意为“去跑步”。不定式to后接动词原形。2.根据后文“同学们大声欢呼”以及“感到自豪”，可知他赢得了比赛，通常指第一名，即firstprize。3.beproudofoneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”。主语是Tom，反身代词应为himself。（6）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Thelibraryisquietandclean.Therearethousandsofbooksondifferentshelves.Tomusuallyspendstwohoursthere.Hereadsnovels,historybooks,andsciencemagazines.Readinghelpshimlearnnewthingsand1______hismind.Sometimes,heborrowsbookstoreadathome.Hisparentssupporthishobbybecausetheybelievereadingisgoodforhis2______.Tomhopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Hethinkswritingstoriescanbringjoyto3______.答案：1.open2.study3.others解析：1.openone'smind意为“开阔视野/思维”，符合阅读带来的益处，故填open。2.父母支持他的爱好是因为认为阅读对他的学习有益，goodforhisstudy符合语境，故填study。3.写故事可以给他人带来快乐，others指代其他人，符合句意，故填others。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）WriteanemailtoyourfriendTominvitinghimtoyourbirthdayparty.Contentshouldinclude:1.Timeandplace:NextSundayat6pm,myhome.2.Activities:Dinner,games,andcakecutting.3.Request:PleaseletmeknowifyoucancomebyFriday.答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。要点包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.回复请求。范文语气热情友好，清晰列出了派对的时间、地点和具体活动，并礼貌地提出了回复截止日期的要求，符合邀请函的规范。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendPeterwantstolearnChinesetraditionalculture.Writeanemailtorecommendabooktohim.Contentrequirements:1.Nameofthebook.2.Briefintroductionofthebook.3.Reasonsforrecommendation.答案：（略）解析：本题考查推荐信写作。要点包括：书名、简介、推荐理由。范文推荐了《西游记》，简要介绍了故事情节和主要人物（孙悟空），并从“精彩有趣”和“充满智慧”两个角度阐述了推荐理由。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，格式规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandexperiencenewcultures.However,itrequirescarefulplanningtoensureasmoothtrip.First,researchyourdestinationthoroughly.Understandthelocalcustoms,weather,andcurrency.Thispreparationhelpsavoidculturalmisunderstandingsandpracticalinconveniences.Second,packwisely.Bringversatileclothingsuitableforvariousweatherconditionsandactivities.Don'tforgetessentialdocumentslikepassportsandvisas.Third,considertravelinsurance.Itcancoverunexpectedmedicalexpensesortripcancellations.Whiletraveling,stayopen-mindedandrespectfultowardslocals.Trylocalfoodsandengageinconversationswithresidents.Theseinteractionsoftenprovidedeeperinsightsintotheculturethanguidebooks.Finally,keepsafetyinmind.Beawareofyoursurroundingsandkeepvaluablessecure.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmaximizeyourenjoymentandminimizepotentialrisksduringyourjourney.（1-1）Whatisthefirststeprecommendedforplanningatrip?（）ABookingflightsimmediatelyBResearchingthedestinationthoroughlyCBuyingsouvenirsDLearningthelocallanguagefluently（1-2）Whyispackingversatileclothingsuggested?（）ATosavemoneyonlaundryBTolookfashionableCTosuitvariousweatherandactivitiesDToreduceluggageweightsignificantly（1-3）Whatbenefitdoestravelinsuranceprovide?（）AFreehotelupgradesBCoverageforunexpectedmedicalexpensesCDiscountsonlocaltoursDPriorityboardingonflights（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforgainingdeeperculturalinsights?（）AReadingmoreguidebooksBVisitingfamouslandmarksonlyCEngaginginconversationswithresidentsDStayingininternationalhotelchains答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'First,researchyourdestinationthoroughly.'可知，第一步是彻底研究目的地，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Bringversatileclothingsuitableforvariousweatherconditionsandactivities.'可知，是为了适应不同的天气和活动，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Itcancoverunexpectedmedicalexpensesortripcancellations.'可知，保险涵盖意外医疗费用，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Theseinteractionsoftenprovidedeeperinsightsintotheculturethanguidebooks.'这里的interactions指代前文的'engageinconversationswithresidents'，故选C。Passage2Publictransportationplaysavitalroleinmoderncities.Itreducestrafficcongestionandlowersairpollutionbydecreasingthenumberofprivatecarsontheroad.Buses,subways,andtrainsprovideanaffordablewayforpeopletotraveltowork,school,andotherdestinations.However,publictransportationsystemsfacechallenges.Overcrowdingduringpeakhoursisacommoncomplaint.Additionally,delaysandmaintenanceissuescanfrustratepassengers.Toaddresstheseproblems,manycitiesareinvestinginsmarttechnology.Real-timetrackingappsallowpassengerstoknowexactlywhentheirbusortrainwillarrive,helpingthemplantheirjourneysbetter.Furthermore,somecitiesareintroducingelectricbusestofurtherreduceenvironmentalimpact.Theseinitiativesaimtomakepublictransportationmorereliable,comfortable,andeco-friendly,encouragingmorepeopletochooseitoverdriving.（2-1）Whatisonebenefitofpublictransportationmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AItincreasestrafficcongestion.BItraisesairpollution.CItreducestrafficcongestionandairpollution.DItismoreexpensivethandriving.（2-2）Whatisacommonchallengefacedbypublictransportation?（）AToofewpassengers.BOvercrowdingduringpeakhours.CLackofroutes.DFreetickets.（2-3）Howdoessmarttechnologyhelppassengers?（）ABymakingticketscheaper.BByprovidingreal-timetrackinginformation.CByincreasingthespeedofvehicles.DByeliminatingalldelays.（2-4）Whyaresomecitiesintroducingelectricbuses?（）ATomakethemfaster.BToreduceenvironmentalimpact.CTolookmoremodern.DTocarrymorepassengers.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Itreduce