黑龙江省大庆市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-黑龙江省大庆市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thebook______coverisredbelongstoTom.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover（封面），表示“书的封面”，即所属关系。whose既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语，符合题意。who/whom指人，which指物但在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词表示所属关系。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境不符；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人。因此正确答案为A。（3）Couldyoutellme______theSpaceMuseum?Sure,nextMonday.（）A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，排除B和D。根据答语“nextMonday”（下周一）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选C。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（5）Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。interesting是形容词，故用so。句型结构为：so+adj./adv.+that...。故选A。（6）Notonlymyfatherbutalsomymother____fondofwatchingBeijingOpera.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是mymother（单数第三人称），故be动词用is。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（8）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是固定短语。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/对待”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。故选A。（9）Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?Sheismycousin.Shehas____longhairand____roundface.（）A.a;aB./;aC.a;/D./;/答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。hair（头发）作为整体概念时通常是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故第一空填/；face（脸）是可数名词单数，此处表示“一张圆脸”，需加不定冠词a。故选B。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点。此处没有特定的选择范围限制，故用What提问最合适。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（12）Look!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.（）A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.haveflown答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生。主语'Thechildren'是复数，故谓语动词用areflying。故选C。（13）Mysisterenjoys____booksinherfreetime.（）A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。read的动名词是reading。故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（17）____niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，结构应为What+(adj.)+不可数名词+主语+谓语！因此用What，不加a。How修饰形容词或副词，不符合此处结构。故选A。（18）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中出现了比较级标志词'than'，因此空格处应填形容词的比较级形式。'tall'的比较级是'taller'。虽然第二句提到了最高级'thetallest'，但第一句是比较两者（哥哥和我），故用比较级。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（20）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterdaybecauseitwasasunnyday.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B。主语'alotofpeople'是复数概念，因此be动词应用were。故选D。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。"many"修饰可数名词复数。"sheep"的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有关键词'than'，表示比较，因此形容词'cold'需要使用比较级形式。'cold'的比较级直接在词尾加'-er'，即'colder'。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（6）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为"喜欢做某事"，后接动名词形式。read的动名词为reading。故填reading。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词"than"，表示两者进行比较，因此括号内的形容词cold需变为比较级形式colder。much用于修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（8）Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：本题考查形容词的拼写及语境理解。根据后半句"Don'ttalkloudly"（不要大声说话）可知，前半句意为“请在图书馆保持安静”。keep后接形容词作表语，quiet意为“安静的”，符合题意。（9）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+球类运动时，中间不加冠词；play+乐器时，中间需加定冠词the。piano是乐器，故填the。（10）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：句中已有谓语动词is，此处write作后置定语修饰book。book与write之间是被动关系，故用过去分词written。故填written。（11）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseput______away.答案：them解析：句意：桌上有很多书。请把它们收起来。putaway是动副短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间。books是复数，且在句中作宾语，故用宾格代词them。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.EverySaturdaymorning,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whatdidyouread?"Tomsaid,"IreadabookaboutMars.ItsaysthatscientistsareplanningtosendhumanstoMarsinthefuture."Jerrywassurprised."Really?Thatsoundsamazing!"Tomnodded."Yes,andtheyalsofoundsomesignsofwateronMars."Theytalkedaboutspaceforalongtime.Bothofthemdreamedofbecomingastronautswhentheywereyoung.Now,theystudyhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.答案：1.interested2.left3.about4.surprised5.dreams解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.根据后文"methisfriend"，可知是当他“离开”图书馆时，leave的过去式是left。3.abookabout...意为“关于……的书”，介词用about。4.根据Jerry的反应"Really?Thatsoundsamazing!"，可知他感到“惊讶”，surprised符合语境。5.makeone'sdreamscometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。前文提到两人都有梦想，故用复数dreams。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.We1______therebybike.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere2______photos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandlaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshopto3______fromtherain.Aftertherainstopped,wewenthome.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada4______time.Itwasreallyan5______day.答案：1.went2.taking3.hide4.good/great/wonderful5.unforgettable/interesting/exciting解析：1.根据时间状语LastSunday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，故用taking。3.runto...tohidefromtherain意为“跑到……去躲雨”，不定式表目的，用原形hide。4.haveagood/great/wonderfultime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。5.根据上下文语境，虽然淋湿了但很开心，所以这是难忘/有趣/兴奋的一天。填unforgettable/interesting/exciting等形容词均可，符合语境即可。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______otherswereplayinggames.Myfathertookoutapicnicbasket.Heputsomesandwichesandfruitonthegrass.Mymothersatdownandstartedtoreadabook.Iranaroundwithmydog.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wehadtopackupourthings2______.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecausewespentawonderfultimetogether.Itwasreallyan3______day.答案：1.while2.quickly3.unforgettable解析：1.此处表示对比，“一些人放风筝，而另一些人在玩游戏”，'while'意为“然而/当……时候”，符合语境。2.因为突然下大雨，所以必须“快速地”收拾东西，副词'quickly'修饰动词短语'packup'。3.尽管淋湿了，但依然开心，说明这是“难忘的”一天，形容词'unforgettable'修饰名词'day'。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.We1______therebybus.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeopleflyingkites.Somechildrenwererunningaroundhappily.Idecidedtojointhem.Iboughtakitefromashopnearby.Atfirst,Icouldn'tmakeitflyhigh.Butaftertryingseveraltimes,I2______.Myfriendscheeredforme.Wehadagreattime.Beforeleaving,wepickeduptherubbishonthegrass.Weshouldalwayskeepthepark3______.答案：1.went2.succeeded3.clean解析：1.考查动词时态。根据时间状语LastSunday可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。2.考查动词辨析。根据前文"Atfirst,Icouldn't..."和"Butaftertryingseveraltimes"可知，经过多次尝试后成功了。succeed意为“成功”，过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。3.考查形容词。根据前文"pickeduptherubbish"（捡起垃圾）可知，目的是保持公园干净。keep+宾语+形容词，clean意为“干净的”。故填clean。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Hefoundabookabouthistory.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditcarefullyandtooknotes.Afterreading,hereturnedthebookontime.Thelibrarianpraisedhimforbeingaresponsiblereader.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Readingcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.Itisagoodhabitforeveryone.Weshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.1______Tomlikereading?Yes,hedoes.Whatkindofbookdidheborrow?Abookabout2______.Didhereturnthebookontime?Yes,hedid.Whydidthelibrarianpraisehim?Becausehewas3______.Whatcanreadingdoforus?Itcanopenoureyesand4______ourknowledge.Whatshouldwedoeveryday?Weshouldspendsometime5______.答案：1.Does2.history3.responsible4.enrich5.reading解析：1.根据回答'Yes,hedoes.'可知问句是一般疑问句，主语Tom是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故用Does开头。2.根据文中'Hefoundabookabouthistory.'可知他借了一本关于历史的书。3.根据文中'Thelibrarianpraisedhimforbeingaresponsiblereader.'可知图书管理员表扬他是因为他是一个负责任的读者。4.根据文中'Readingcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.'可知阅读可以开阔眼界并丰富知识。5.根据文中'Weshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.'可知我们应该每天花些时间阅读。spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的家乡正在创建“文明城市”，需要招募志愿者。请你写一封自荐信给组委会，内容包括：1.自我介绍及写信目的；2.个人优势（如热心公益、英语口语好、有相关经验等）；3.承诺若被录用将如何做。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.格式正确，语气得体。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封志愿者自荐信。范文首先表明身份和目的；接着列举优势（热心、沟通能力、英语好、有经验）；最后做出承诺（保持街道清洁、礼貌引导游客）。信件结构完整，要点齐全，语言正式且诚恳，符合应用文写作规范。写作题2学校英语社团正在举办以'MyDreamJob'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么选择这个职业；3.为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以'MyDreamJob'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么选择这个职业；3.为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyDreamJob____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。结构上可采用三段式：第一段点明梦想职业；第二段阐述原因（喜爱孩子、分享知识、职业意义）；第三段讲述行动计划（努力学习、广泛阅读）。注意使用将来时态表达计划，一般现在时陈述事实。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,WelcometotheSchoolScienceClub!Weareexcitedtoannounceourupcomingactivitiesforthissemester.First,wewillhavea"RobotMakingWorkshop"onOctober15th.Youwilllearnhowtobuildsimplerobotsusingrecycledmaterials.Pleasebringyourownscissorsandglue.Nopriorexperienceisneeded!Second,therewillbea"ScienceFair"onNovember20th.Studentscanpresenttheirscienceprojects.Prizeswillbeawardedforthemostcreativeandinnovativeprojects.Ifyouwanttoparticipate,pleasesignupattheclubofficebeforeNovember1st.Lastly,weinviteDr.Smith,afamousphysicist,togivealectureon"TheFutureofEnergy"onDecember5th.Thisisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutrenewableenergysources.Wehopeyouwilljoinusandexplorethewonderfulworldofscience!Bestregards,TheScienceClubCommittee（1-1）WhatdostudentsneedtobringtotheRobotMakingWorkshop?（）A.RobotsandbatteriesB.ScissorsandglueC.RecycledmaterialsandpaperD.Notebooksandpens（1-2）WhenisthedeadlinetosignupfortheScienceFair?（）A.October15thB.November20thC.November1stD.December5th（1-3）WhowillgivethelectureonDecember5th?（）A.TheScienceClubCommitteeB.AfamousbiologistC.Dr.SmithD.Theheadmaster答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Pleasebringyourownscissorsandglue."可知，学生需要带剪刀和胶水。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"pleasesignupattheclubofficebeforeNovember1st."可知，报名截止日期是11月1日。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"weinviteDr.Smith...togivealecture"可知，演讲者是Dr.Smith。故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sEnglishClub!Weareexcitedtoannounceourupcomingactivitiesforthismonth.First,wewillhaveanEnglishSpeechContestonFridayafternoon.Thetopicis"MyDreamJob".Ifyouwanttoparticipate,pleasesignupattheclubofficebeforeWednesday.Thewinnerwillreceiveabeautifuldictionaryasaprize.Second,therewillbeanEnglishMovieNightonSaturdayevening.Wewillwatchthemovie"Zootopia".Itisafunandeducationalfilm.Popcornanddrinkswillbeprovidedforfree.Comeandenjoythemoviewithyourfriends!Lastly,don'tforgetourweeklyEnglishCornereveryTuesdayafterschool.It'sagreatchancetopracticespeakingEnglishwithnativespeakersandotherstudents.Everyoneiswelcome!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcontactMr.Smithatsmith@.Bestregards,TheEnglishClub（2-1）WhatisthetopicoftheEnglishSpeechContest?（）A.MyFavoriteBookB.MyDreamJobC.MyBestFriendD.MySchoolLife（2-2）Whencanstudentssignupforthespeechcontest?（）A.BeforeFridayB.OnSaturdayC.BeforeWednesdayD.AfterTuesday（2-3）WhatwillbeprovidedforfreeduringtheMovieNight?（）A.BooksB.TicketsC.PopcornanddrinksD.Dictionaries答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据文中'Thetopicis"MyDreamJob"'可知演讲比赛的主题是“我的梦想工作”，故选B。2.根据文中'pleasesignupattheclubofficebeforeWednesday'可知报名截止时间是周三之前，故选C。3.根据文中'Popcornanddrinkswillbeprovidedforfree'可知电影之夜免费提供爆米花和饮料，故选C。阅读理解3Inmanycountries,peoplecelebratefestivalsindifferentways.Let'slookattwofamousfestivals:ChristmasandtheSpringFestival.ChristmasiswidelycelebratedinWesterncountriesonDecember25th.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions.PeopledecorateChristmastreeswithlightsandornaments.Childrenbelieve