2026年湖南中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)及答案

-2026年湖南中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Onceamonth'（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（3）Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".You______smokehere.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。你______在这里吸烟。mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”；needn't表示“不必”；couldn't表示“不能”（过去式或委婉语气）；wouldn't表示“不会”。根据标志“NoSmoking”可知，此处表示禁止吸烟，应用mustn't。故选A。（4）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______.Pleasegiveittoher.（）AMaryBMary'sCherDhers答案：C解析：考查代词用法。belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式或名词。句中后半部分提示'giveittoher'，说明书属于“她”。A项Mary是名词，虽然语法上belongtoMary也可以，但结合语境和选项对比，C项her作为宾格代词更符合指代前文隐含的女性对象且与后文呼应；若选A，通常不需要后文的her来复指。但在单选题中，更常见的考点是区分名词性物主代词和宾格。belongto后不接名词性物主代词（如hers），也不接所有格（Mary's）。在A和C之间，通常题目会有更明确的上下文指向具体人名或代词。此处若视为一般性练习，C项her指代明确（对应后文her），且考察了介词后接宾格的知识点。注：若题目意在考查具体人名，通常会给出更多上下文。在此题境下，C是最符合语法逻辑且常考的点（介词+宾格）。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'句型。Who用于询问身份，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或健康状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了眼镜，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应表示“不要紧/没关系”。A用于回答感谢；B意为“那是对的”；C意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；D用于答应请求。故选C。（7）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehewastenyearsold.（）AstudiesBstudiedChasstudiedDwillstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时（have/has+pastparticiple）。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选C。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（9）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCmaynotDcouldn't答案：A解析：句意：看那个标志！你禁止在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。mustn't表示“禁止，不许”，语气最强，常用于规章制度或命令；needn't表示“不必”；maynot表示“可能不”或委婉的禁止；couldn't表示“不能”（过去式或虚拟语气）。在禁止吸烟的标志语境下，应用mustn't。故选A。（10）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.Helikesitverymuch.（）AbuyBbuysCboughtDwillbuy答案：C解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastweek'（上周），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。A为原形，B为第三人称单数现在时，D为将来时，均不符合时态要求。故选C。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词来描述事物的性质，排除B和D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊，故用boring。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，与语境矛盾。（13）Thestoryhappened____acoldwinternight.（）AinBatConDfor答案：C解析：考查时间介词用法。虽然night前通常用at，但当night被形容词修饰（如acoldwinternight）特指某一个具体的夜晚时，需用介词on。故选C。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或活动，成为其中一员，也可指加入某人一起做某事（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend通常指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个空间或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stamps.Hehascollectedmanybeautifulones.（）AcollectBcollectsCcollectingDcollected答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。故选C。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Ihaveanotherpair.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了眼镜，回答者表示“没关系，我还有另一副”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好主意”。故选B。（18）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______.（）AagainBtooCalsoDeither答案：A解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。too和also意为“也”，通常用于肯定句，但此处强调重复观看的动作，用again更合适；either用于否定句。故选A。（19）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AisgoingtoBwillCshallDwould答案：A解析：考查时态辨析。begoingtodo表示根据目前迹象推测将要发生的事情；willdo通常表示主观意愿或对未来的预测。句中有Lookatthedarkclouds（看那些乌云），这是明显的客观迹象，因此应用isgoingto。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，排除D。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Mymotheraskedme______(clean)myroomyesterday.答案：areplaying,toclean解析：1.根据提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故填areplaying。2.asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填toclean。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（3）Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkontime,butTomdidn'tlisten.Hespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesinsteadof______(study).答案：studying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。study的动名词形式为studying。故填studying。（4）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接复数名词。side意为“边”，其复数形式为sides。onbothsidesof...是固定搭配，意为“在……的两边”。故填sides。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处需用复数形式places。（6）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomeallday.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______badforus______goout.答案：too;to解析：原句使用了so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。改写后的句子使用了too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。sobadthatwecouldn'tgoout等同于toobadforustogoout。注意too...to...结构中不定式符号to不能省略。（7）Thebookonthedeskis______(我的).Youcanborrowit.答案：mine解析：此处需要填入一个名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，指代“我的书”。my是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook，符合语法要求。故填mine。（8）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（9）Myfatherusedtod____coffee,butnowhepreferstea.答案：drink解析：本题考查固定搭配usedtodosth.（过去常常做某事）。usedto后接动词原形。根据句意“我父亲过去常喝咖啡，但现在更喜欢茶”及首字母d提示，可知填drink。（10）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistorywhofoughtfortheircountry.答案：heroes解析：本题考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数。hero以o结尾，有生命的物体变复数加es，无生命的加s。hero（英雄）是有生命的，故复数为heroes。（11）Thelibraryisaquietplace.Youshouldkeepyourvoiced______whenyouarethere.答案：down解析：句意：图书馆是一个安静的地方。你在那里应该压低声音。keepone'svoicedown是固定搭配，意为“压低声音”。根据首字母d提示，应填down。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,hereadanarticleaboutspaceexploration.Helearnedthatastronautsneedspecialtrainingbeforegoingintospace.Theymustlearnhowtoliveinzerogravity.Tomwassointerested1______thistopicthathedecidedtomakeamodelrocket.Hespenttwoweeks2______materialsandbuildingit.Althoughhefailedseveraltimes,hedidn'tgiveup.Finally,hisrocketflewhighintothesky.Histeacherpraisedhimforhis3______spirit.Tomrealizedthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.答案：1.in2.collecting3.persistent解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.spendtimedoingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填collecting。3.修饰名词spirit需用形容词，persist的形容词形式为persistent，意为“坚持不懈的”。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somestudentsthinkitisboring.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.First,youshouldfindbooksthatmatchyourinterests.Ifyoulikeanimals,youcanreadbooksaboutnature.Second,don'ttrytounderstandeveryword.Justguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Thiswillmakereadingfasterandeasier.Finally,sharewhatyoureadwithyourfriends.Talkingaboutbookscanhelpyouunderstandthembetter.So,startreadingtodayandenjoythefunofknowledge!答案：1.interesting2.interests3.better解析：1.根据前文'readingcanbevery...'和后文提到的乐趣，此处应填形容词interesting描述阅读的性质。2.matchone'sinterests是固定搭配，意为“符合某人的兴趣”。3.根据语境，讨论书籍能帮助理解得“更好”，故用比较级better。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Tomalsolovesreading.Hespendstwohoursreadingbookseveryevening.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Hisdreamistobeawriterinthefuture.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,heworkshardatschoolandkeepswritingstories.1______doesTomruneverymorning?Becausehethinksitisgoodforhis2______.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?Hewantstobea3______.答案：1.Why2.health3.writer解析：1.考查疑问词。根据后文回答'Because...'可知，此处询问原因，故填Why。2.考查名词。根据文中'Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.'可知，跑步对他的健康有益，故填health。3.考查名词。根据文中'Hisdreamistobeawriterinthefuture.'可知，他想成为一名作家，故填writer。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweekend,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Ashereadit,helearnedmanyinterestingfactsaboutancientcivilizations.Herealizedthathistoryisnotjustaboutdatesandnames,butaboutpeople'slivesandcultures.Thisnewunderstandingmadehimmoreinterestedinstudyinghistory.Hedecidedtojointhehistoryclubatschooltosharehisthoughtswithothers.Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenupawholenewworldforus.Ithelpsusunderstandthepastandprepareforthefuture.Everyoneshoulddevelopthehabitof1______regularly.Itisakeyto2______knowledgeandwisdom.答案：1.reading2.gaining解析：1.全文围绕Tom热爱阅读展开，最后总结每个人都应该养成定期阅读的习惯，故填reading。2.gainknowledge意为“获取知识”，符合语境，表示阅读是获取知识和智慧的关键。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Itwasagreatexperience.Wearrivedthereat9:00a.m.First,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutspace.Itwasamazing!Then,wevisitedtherobotexhibition.Thereweremanykindsofrobots.Somecoulddance,andsomecouldeventalkwithpeople.Mybrotherlikedthecookingrobotbestbecauseitcouldmakedeliciouscakes.Intheafternoon,wedidsomeexperimentsinthelab.Ilearnedhowtomakeasimplebattery.Itwassointeresting!Weleftthemuseumat4:00p.m.Althoughweweretired,wewereveryhappy.Ihopetovisititagainsoon.1______didthewritervisitlastSunday?2______didtheyarriveatthemuseum?3______couldthecookingrobotdo?4______didthewriterlearninthelab?5______didthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?答案：1.TheScienceMuseum2.At9:00a.m.3.Makedeliciouscakes4.Howtomakeasimplebattery5.Tiredbuthappy解析：1.根据第一句'visitedtheScienceMuseum'可知。2.根据第三句'arrivedthereat9:00a.m.'可知。3.根据文中'cookingrobot...couldmakedeliciouscakes'可知。4.根据文中'learnedhowtomakeasimplebattery'可知。5.根据最后一句'Althoughweweretired,wewereveryhappy'可知。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将来中国旅游，他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个旅游景点（如长城、故宫等）；2.介绍该景点的特色；3.给出一些旅游小贴士（如天气、交通等）。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先，明确写作目的：给笔友推荐旅游景点并提供建议。其次，内容要点需覆盖：1.推荐景点（如长城）；2.景点特色（著名地标、历史象征、景色壮观）；3.旅游贴士（查天气、穿舒适鞋、交通方式）。最后，注意语言得体，逻辑清晰，字数符合要求。范文中使用了'highlyrecommend','magnificentviews','checktheweatherforecast'等恰当词汇和短语，结构完整。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动内容：cleanhouses,buynewclothes,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveredpackets.-喜欢原因：familyreunion,deliciousfood,warmandhappy.3.亮点词汇/句型：-themostimportantfestival-gettogether-familyreunion-Hopeyoucan...4.注意字数控制在80-100词左右，逻辑清晰，语言得体。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhata'greenschool'is?Agreenschoolisnotjustaschoolwithmanytreesandflowers.Itisaschoolthatcaresabouttheenvironment.Studentsandteachersingreenschoolstrytosaveenergyandreducewaste.Inagreenschool,studentsareencouragedtoturnofflightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theyalsoreusepaperandrecyclebottlesandcans.Someschoolsevenhavegardenswherestudentsgrowvegetables.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.Beingpartofagreenschoolmakesstudentsfeelproud.Theylearnthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryschoolbecomesagreenschool,ourworldwillbeabetterplace.（1-1）Whatisa'greenschool'mainlyabout?（）AHavingmanytrees.BCaringabouttheenvironment.CGrowingvegetablesonly.DSavingmoney.（1-2）Whatdostudentsdowithbottlesandcansinagreenschool?（）AThrowthemaway.BBurnthem.CRecyclethem.DSellthem.（1-3）Whydostudentsfeelproudinagreenschool?（）ABecausetheygetgoodgrades.BBecausetheycanplayoutside.CBecausetheylearntheiractionsmatter.DBecausetheschoolisbeautiful.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Itisaschoolthatcaresabouttheenvironment.'可知绿色学校主要关注环境，故选B。2.根据第二段'Theyalsoreusepaperandrecyclebottlesandcans.'可知学生回收瓶罐，故选C。3.根据第三段'Theylearnthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.'可知学生因为意识到自己的行动能产生巨大影响而感到自豪，故选C。Passage2Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJack.Helivedinasmallvillagenearabigforest.Jackwasverypoor,buthewaskindandhardworking.Oneday,whilehewascuttingwoodintheforest,hefoundamagicbean.Anoldwomantoldhim,'Plantthisbean,anditwillbringyougoodluck.'Jackplantedthebeaninhisgarden.Thenextmorning,hewassurprisedtoseeahugebeanstalkgrowingupintothesky.Curious,Jackclimbedupthebeanstalk.Atthetop,hefoundacastleintheclouds.Insidethecastle,therewasagiantwhohadahenthatlaidgoldeneggsandaharpthatplayedbeautifulmusicbyitself.Jackwantedtohelphismother,sohetookthehenandtheharp.Butthegiantwokeupandchasedhim.Jackrandownthebeanstalkasfastashecould.Whenhereachedtheground,hequicklycutdownthebeanstalkwithanaxe.Thegiantfelldownanddisappeared.Withthegoldeneggs,Jackandhismotherbecamerich.Theylivedhappilyeverafter.Jackneverforgotthelesson:kindnessandcouragecanchangeyourlife.（2-1）WheredidJackfindthemagicbean?（）AInhisgarden.BIntheforest.CInthecastle.DInthevillage.（2-2）Whatdidthegianthaveinthecastle?（）AAmagicbean.BAhenandaharp.CAnaxe.DAlotofgold.（2-3）HowdidJackescapefromthegiant?（）AHefoughtwiththegiant.BHehidinthecastle.CHeclimbeddownandcutthebeanstalk.DHeaskedtheoldwomanforhelp.（2-4）Whatisthemoralofthestory?（）AMoneyiseverything.BGiantsaredangerous.CKindnessandcouragecanchangeyourlife.DNeverclimbbeanstalks.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Oneday,whilehewascuttingwoodintheforest,hefoundamagicbean.'可知，杰克在森林里发现了魔豆。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Insidethecastle,therewasagiantwhohadahenthatlaidgoldeneggsandaharpthatplayedbeautifulmusicbyitself.'可知，巨人有下金蛋的母鸡和自动演奏竖琴。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Jackrandownthebeanstalk...hequicklycutdownthebeanstalkwithanaxe.'可知，杰克爬下豆茎并砍断了它，从而逃脱。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句'Jackneverforgotthelesson:kindnessandcouragecanchangeyourlife.'可知，故事的寓意是善良和勇气可以改变人生。故选C。Passage3Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharkattacksonhumansareveryrare.Mostsharksarenotinterestedineatingpeople.Theypreferfishandotherseacreatures.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofothermarineanimalsinbalance.Iftherewer