六安一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-六安一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tdress______.Heneedshismother'shelp.（）A.himB.hisC.heD.himself答案：D解析：考查反身代词的用法。dressoneself意为“给自己穿衣服”，是固定搭配。主语是Theboy，故应用himself。him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，he是主格，均不符合语法结构。故选D。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句询问的是职业。询问职业通常用"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"或"Whatis/are+主语?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D项。正确答案为B。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故选playing。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。when询问时间，what询问事物，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：句意：桌子上的那本书是我的。分析句子结构，is是谓语动词，因此横线处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。Book与lie（位于/平放）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying。故选C。（8）Look!Theboys____basketballontheplaygroundnow.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：考查现在进行时。句中有标志词"Look!"和"now"，表示动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态(be+doing)。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，故选C。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者表示“没关系”，因为那只是个旧花瓶。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应别人的请求。故选B。（10）Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit______.（）A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：自从手机被发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。since引导的时间状语从句中，主语it指代themobilephone，与动词invent之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。it是单数，故选D。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（13）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.（）A.listenB.listeningC.listensD.tolisten答案：B解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。listen的动名词为listening。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句Couldyouplease...表示委婉请求，不表示过去时，且问路通常指当前的位置，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；already“已经”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（17）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundayafternoon.Helovesreadingbooksthere.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语'everySundayafternoon'（每个周日下午）可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式goes。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；especially“尤其”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。根据首字母d和语境"eatmorevegetablesandfruit"可知，此处指“饮食”，即diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（3）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。故填leaves。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。（6）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（7）Myfather______(teach)Englishinthisschoolfortwentyyears.答案：hastaught解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语"fortwentyyears"（二十年）可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故结构为has+过去分词。teach的过去分词是taught，故填hastaught。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的还有potato->potatoes,hero->heroes。（10）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______(stay)athomeallday.答案：stay解析：句中使用了固定搭配'havetodosth.'，意为“不得不做某事”。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填stay。（11）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：句意：昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyestotheworld.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Hewassoexcitedthathewantedtobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Histeachertoldhimthatifhewantstoachievehisdream,hemuststudyhardnow.Tomagreedanddecidedto1______moresciencebooks.Healsojoinedthescienceclubatschool.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Withhardwork,hisdreamwill2______trueoneday.答案：1.read2.come解析：1.根据前文提到他喜欢读书以及想成为宇航员，决定多读科学书籍。decidetodosth.，故填read。2.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”。will后接动词原形，故填come。（2）LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrary.Shewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.Whenshearrived,shefoundthatthelibrarywas1______becauseitwasMonday.Ohno!SheforgotthatthelibraryisclosedonMondays.Shefeltvery2______.Justthen,shesawherfriendJane.Janeinvitedhertogototheparkinstead.Theyhadagreattimethere.Maryrealizedthatsometimesabadstartcanleadtoa3______ending.Itdependsonhowyoulookatit.Thissmallincidenttaughthertobemore4______withherschedule.Also,shelearnedthatfriendshipcanmakeanyday5______.答案：1.closed2.disappointed3.happy4.careful5.better解析：1.根据后文'libraryisclosedonMondays'可知，图书馆是关着的，填closed。2.因为没借到书且白跑一趟，Mary感到失望，disappointed符合语境。3.虽然开始不好，但后来去公园玩得很开心，所以是一个快乐的结局，happy符合。4.这件事让她意识到要更仔细地对待日程安排，careful符合。5.友谊让任何一天变得更好，better是比较级，符合语境升华。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastmonth,hevisitedthecityzoo.Hesawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andpandas.Amongthem,helikedthepandasbestbecausetheyarecuteandshy.Hewatchedthemeatingbambooforalongtime.Healsolearnedthatpandasareendangeredanimals.Weshouldprotectthem.TomboughtsomepostcardswithpandapicturesandsentthemtohispenpalinCanada.Hispenpalwasveryhappytoreceivethem.Tomthinksthatsharingknowledgeaboutanimalsisagoodwaytomakefriends.答案：1.animals2.best3.eating4.endangered5.sharing解析：1.根据后文列举的狮子、老虎等，可知他喜欢动物，填animals。2.like...best是固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”，填best。3.watchsb.doingsth.表示观看某人正在做某事，pandas正在吃竹子，填eating。4.根据常识及后文'protectthem'，熊猫是濒危动物，填endangered。5.根据最后一句'Tomthinksthat...'，主语从句中缺主语，动名词sharing作主语，意为“分享关于动物的知识”。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Thereweremanynewbooksthere.Hechoseabookaboutscience.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Hethinksreadingis2______forhisstudy.Heplanstoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Hebelievesthatknowledgecomesfrom3______.答案：1.went2.helpful3.reading解析：1.时间状语Lastweekend表明动作发生在过去，go的过去式为went。2.句意：他认为阅读对他的学习有帮助。behelpfulfor意为“对……有帮助”。3.句意：他相信知识来源于阅读。from是介词，后接动名词reading。（5）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanforavacation.Itwasawonderfultrip.WevisitedLijiangAncientTownfirst.Thestreetstherewerefullof1______shopsandrestaurants.Weboughtsomelocalsnacksandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.ThenwewenttoDali.WerodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.Onthethirdday,weclimbedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwascold,wefeltvery2______becausewereachedthetop.Finally,wereturnedhomewithhappymemories.Thistripmademerealizethattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutexperiencingdifferent3______.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.答案：1.traditional2.excited3.cultures解析：1.根据语境“LijiangAncientTown”（丽江古城），街道两旁通常是“传统的”店铺，故填traditional。2.根据前半句“Althoughitwascold”（虽然很冷）和后文“reachedthetop”（到达山顶），表达的是尽管冷但心情是“兴奋的”，修饰人用excited。3.根据句意“旅行不仅仅是看新地方，更是体验不同的……”，结合旅游主题，通常指体验不同的“文化”，故填cultures。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点出最喜欢的节日是春节及其时间。接着描述春节的传统活动，如吃团圆饭、放烟花、发红包等。最后阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、美食等。注意时态一般使用一般现在时，语言要流畅自然，符合书信格式。（2）随着人工智能（AI）的发展，它对人们的生活产生了巨大影响。请以"ArtificialIntelligence"为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.AI在生活中的应用（如：扫地机器人、智能语音助手等）；2.AI带来的挑战（如：部分工作被取代、隐私安全问题）；3.我们应如何正确看待和使用AI。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.观点明确，逻辑清晰。答案：（略）解析：本题考查科技类议论文。文章需涵盖AI的应用（robotcleaners,voiceassistants）、挑战（takejobs,privacy）以及应对态度（usefultool,useitproperly）。范文结构完整，先扬后抑再总结，使用了However,Inmyopinion等转折和观点词，符合中考英语写作的高分标准。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"(runningslowly).So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningthisactivity.Why?Becauseitisgoodforbothourhealthandtheenvironment.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichislikedoingsquats(深蹲).Thishelpsexerciseyourlegsandback.Also,bycleaningupthestreetsorparks,youmaketheworldacleanerplace.Youdon'tneedspecialequipmenttostartplogging.Justwearcomfortableclothesandshoes,andbringapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Youcandoitaloneorwithfriends.Someschoolsevenorganizeploggingeventstoteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?It'sasmallaction,butitcanmakeabigdifference.（1-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.（1-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.Playingandlogging.B.Pickingupandjogging.C.Plantingandjogging.D.Pollutingandjogging.（1-3）Whichpartofthebodydoesbendingdowntopickuptrashhelpexercise?（）A.Armsandneck.B.Legsandback.C.Handsandfeet.D.Headandshoulders.（1-4）Whatdoyouneedtobringwhenyougoploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.Specialshoesandahat.B.Acameraandaphone.C.Glovesandabag.D.Foodandwater.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.'可知起源于瑞典，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"...'可知由pickup和jogging组成，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash...Thishelpsexerciseyourlegsandback.'可知锻炼腿部和背部，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'...bringapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.'可知需要带手套和袋子，故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisa15-year-oldstudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralvillageinYunnanProvince.Thepurposeoftheprogramwastohelpleft-behindchildrenwiththeirstudiesandbringthemjoy.Atfirst,LiHuafeltnervousbecausehedidn'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththechildren.However,thechildrenwereveryfriendlyandcurious.Theyaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutcitylife.LiHuataughtthemEnglishsongsandplayedgameswiththem.Slowly,hebecameconfidentandenjoyedthetimewiththem.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedXiaoFanggaveLiHuaahandmadecard.Onthecard,shewrote,"Thankyouforcoming.Youarelikeabigbrothertome."LiHuawasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthatvolunteeringisnotjustaboutgivinghelp,butalsoaboutreceivingloveandwarmth.AfterreturningtoBeijing,LiHuacontinuedtokeepintouchwiththechildrenvialetters.Hehopestogobacktothevillagenextyear.Hebelievesthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（2-1）WhydidLiHuagototheruralvillage?（）A.Tovisithisrelatives.B.Tohelpleft-behindchildren.C.Tolearnaboutfarming.D.Totakeavacation.（2-2）HowdidLiHuafeelatthebeginningoftheprogram?（）A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Nervous.D.Bored.（2-3）WhatdidXiaoFanggivetoLiHua?（）A.Abook.B.Aphoto.C.Ahandmadecard.D.Somefood.（2-4）WhatdoesLiHuathinkofvolunteeringnow?（）A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itisonlyaboutgivinghelp.C.Itistoodifficultforstudents.D.Itinvolvesbothgivingandreceivinglove.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.D解析：1.根据第一段'Thepurposeoftheprogramwastohelpleft-behindchildren...'可知，他去农村是为了帮助留守儿童。故选B。2.根据第二段'Atfirst,LiHuafeltnervous...'可知，起初他感到紧张。故选C。3.根据第三段'...XiaoFanggaveLiHuaahandmadecard.'可知，小芳送给他一张手工卡片。故选C。4.根据第三段'Herealizedthatvolunteeringisnotjustaboutgivinghelp,butalsoaboutreceivingloveandwarmth.'可知，他认为志愿服务不仅是给予帮助，也是接收爱与温暖。故选D。阅读理解3DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.Iamwritingtoaskforhelp.Recently,IfeelverystressedbecauseofthecomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination.Ispendalmostallmytimestudying,butmygradesdon't