高中英语UNIT3AUSTRALIASECTIONⅡLEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE课件新

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一二三四一、根据单词释义写出单词1.

toexchangeletters

答案:correspond2.

tofeelgratefulto;tobeindebttosb.forsth.

答案:owe3.

pieceoflandthatissurroundedwithafenceorwall

答案:enclosure4.

personorgrouphavingthepowertogiveordersortakeaction

答案:authority一二三四5.

(ofaperson)readyforanywildactbecauseoflossofhope;(ofanaction)doneasalastattempt

答案:desperate6.

(causesth.to)becomesmallerbecauseofheat,coldorwater

答案:shrink一二三四二、根据要求写出单词的相应形式1.

v.

种植;播种→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)

2.

vi.

通信;符合→

n.相符;一致

3.

n.围地;围场

4.

adj.不顾一切的;绝望的→

n.拼命;不顾一切;不顾死活

5.

vt.&vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)

6.

n.农业;农学→

adj.农业的

sowsowedsowed/sowncorrespondcorrespondence

enclosure

desperatedesperation

shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk

agricultureagricultural一二三四三、用适当的介词填空1.Itwasnoteasyforthefarmertogrowenoughfood

hisfamily.

答案:for2.Ihavecorresponded

himforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.

答案:with3.Heisboundtosucceed

hisenterprise.

答案:in4.NowI’dliketohavemyfriendtoshare

youthisexcitement.

答案:with一二三四5.Heshouldarrive

thenexthalf-hour.

答案:within6.Weowewhateverweachieved

yoursupport.

答案:to7.Theyexporttheirproducts

marketsthroughouttheworld.

答案:to一二三四四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquietness,whichis

Ican’tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.

答案:what2.Accordingtoasurvey,homeworkis

studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep.

答案:what3.—Playingchessrequiresbothpatienceandtechniques.—That’s

fewerandfewerpeopleliketoplayit.

答案:why一二三四4.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,David

Copperfield,was

itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

答案:that5.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s

Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

答案:where6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

答案:that123451.We

know

a

lot

about

these

early

years

of

European

settlement

because

most

migrants

corresponded

with

their

families

at

home

and

many

of

their

letters

still

survive.(P25)我们对这些早期的欧洲迁徙知道得很多,因为大多数移民和他们的家人通信,而且很多信仍然留存着。考点:correspond

vi.符合,一致;相应,相当;通信①ThetwomapsofLondoncorrespondclosely.这两张伦敦地图很一致。②Thetwosisterscorrespondeveryweek.这两姐妹每周通信。12345考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出correspond的短语和意义③Youraccountofeventscorresponds

withhers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。短语:correspondwithsth.

意义:与……相一致,符合

④Thearmsofamancorrespond

tothewingsofabird.人的手臂相当于鸟的翅膀。短语:correspondtosth.

意义:相当于某物

⑤Haveyoubeencorresponding

withhim?你一直和他通信吗?短语:correspondwithsb.

意义:与某人通信

12345即学即用完成句子1)Inthepastthreeyearsthey

(定期通信).

2)Wefoundthetwohalvesofdocument

(不相符).

havecorrespondedregularly

didnotcorrespond123452.These

early

settlers

owed

their

survival

to

hard

work

and

determination

to

succeed.(P25)这些早期移民将他们的幸存归功于努力工作和追求成功的决心。考点:owe

v.感激;欠(债等)①Iowemysuccesstoyourassistance.我的成功归功于你的帮助。②Iowedagreatdealtoourparents.我很感激我们的父母。归纳:owe常跟介词to连用。12345考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的短语和意义③Shestillowesherfather$1,000.=Shestillowes$1,000toherfather.她还欠她父亲1,000美元。短语:owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.

意义:欠某人某物

④Thegamewascancelledowing

totheheavyrain.比赛因大雨被取消了。短语:owingto

意义:因为,由于

12345即学即用完成句子1)Heoweshisgoodhealthandlonglife

(归功于他妻子的照顾).

2)Theaccident

(归咎于他的粗心).

3)I

(欠约翰60美元)whenIwasinParis.

4)Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,

(由于气候变化).

tohiswife’scare

owedtohiscarelessness

owedJohn60dollars

owingtothechangeofweather123453.The

authorities,being

desperate,increased

the

height

of

the

fence

again

and

again

and

it

was

soon

over

forty

metres

high.(P26)感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏,很快栅栏就有40米高了。考点:desperate

adj.绝望的;不顾一切的①Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregettingdesperate.我们一点食物都没有了,十分绝望。②Hisfailuremadehimdesperate.失败使他铤而走险。12345考点延伸

1)阅读下列句子,指出desperate的短语和意义③Themanlostinthedesertwas

desperate

forwater.这个在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。短语:bedesperatefor...

意义:极度渴望得到……

④Benwas

desperate

togetajob.本急切地想得到一份工作。短语:bedesperatetodosth.

意义:极度渴望做某事

123452)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义⑤Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。词性:副词

含义:绝望地;拼命地⑥Inhisdesperationtoescape,Tomhadslippedandbrokenaleg.汤姆在拼命逃跑时滑倒了,并摔断了一条腿。词性:名词

含义:绝望;不顾一切12345即学即用用desperate的适当形式填空1)Hewas

eagertobebackaftermorethanaweek’sabsencefromschool.

2)In

,theoldwomansoldherringtogetsomemoneyforfood.

3)Ihadnomoneyleftandwas

.

desperately

desperation

desperate123454.The

meat

seems

to

be

shrinking!(P26)这肉好像在收缩。考点:shrink

v.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短①Hotwatershrinkswoolenclothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。②WillitshrinkifIwashit?要是我洗它,它会缩水吗?③Thenumberofstudentshasshrunkfrom120to70.学生人数已经从120减到70。12345考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出shrink的短语和意义④Jennyshrank

backagainstthewallinhorror.珍妮害怕地退到了墙根。短语:shrinkback

意义:退到……

⑤Iwillnotshrink

frommyduties.我不会逃避责任。短语:shrinkfrom

意义:避免,不愿做

即学即用用shrink的适当形式填空1)Thenewsweater

(shrink)afterthefirstwash.

2)The

(shrink)pounddamagesthetouristtrade.

shrank/shrunk

shrinking123455.Grammar

表语

表语主要用于表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。表语位于连系动词之后,与之构成

“主语+系动词+表语”句型结构。在系表结构中,连系动词只是形式上的谓语,而真正起谓语作用的则是表语。能作表语的主要有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、过去分词和从句等。把下列句子译成汉语,并写出作表语的成分(1)名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词作表语①Australiaistheonlycountrythatisalsoa

continent.翻译:

成分:

答案:澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。名词12345②Thebighousewithaswimmingpoolbehinditishis.翻译:

成分:

答案:那个屋后有游泳池的大房子是他的。代词③Threepluseightiseleven.翻译:

成分:

答案:3加8等于11。数词④Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.翻译:

成分:

答案:电影已经开演十分钟了。副词⑤Whendoyoubelievehewillbeback?翻译:

成分:

答案:你认为他什么时候回来?副词12345完成句子(2)介词短语作表语⑥一些名字现在仍在被使用。Someofthenamesarestill

today.

答案:inuse⑦他们似乎喘不过气来了。Theyappear

.

答案:outofbreath(3)动词不定式作表语⑧此项计划的目的是提高人们的环保意识。Thepurposeof