职称英语（理工类）B级模拟试卷2（共198题）

职称英语（理工类）B级模拟试卷2（共

4套）

（共198题）

职称英语（理工类）B级模拟试卷第1

套

一、词汇选项（本题共%题，每题1.0分，共15分。）

1、Theweatherherehasbeenexceptionallymild.

A、extremely

B、identically

C、fashionably

D、faithfully

标准答案：A

知识点解析：exceptionally是程度副词，其含义是“非常地”，所以A（极度地，非常

地）是答案。identically意为“相同地"，fashionably意为“时尚地"，faithfully意为

“忠实地:该句的大意是“这里的天气一直非常温和。’’

2、Hewassaidtohavebeenremovedfromthepositionofmanagerforarecentconflict

withanimportantcustomer.

A、dismissed

B、released

C^picked

D^exposed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据搭配结构“被从经理的职位上……”判断A（解职）是答案。该句含

义是“据说由于他最近与一个重要的客户之间发生了冲突，所以被解除了经理的职

位。“dismissvt"解散,下课，开除"；releasen“释放“释放，解放"；pickvt”摘,

挑选“；exposevt”使暴露，受到，使曝光

3、Ididn'timmediatelyrealizethathowseriousthesituationwas.

A、oncemore

B>rightnow

C^fightdown

D^onceagain

标准答案：B

知识点解析：借助划线词所在的搭配结构”……意识到”判断B（立刻）是答案。该句

的大意是“我当时没有意识到情况有多严重。"onceagmn=oncemore（再一次，再来

一次），righldown意为“一直朝下：明明白白地"，righlnow意为“现在，立刻”，

4、Ireservetherighttodisagree.

A^deserve

B、keep

C、perceive

D^notice

标准答案：B

知识点解析：借助句意（我……不一致的权利）判断答案是B（保留）。reserve、，“保

留；预订；预约“；perceivevt"察觉，感到，认识到“；deservevt"应受，值得工

5、Doyoubelievethesetwoinlimatefriendsusedtobeenemies?

A、bearable

B、internal

C、close

D、believable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该句含义是“你相信这两位亲密朋友过去曾经是敌人吗?”intimate

adj“亲密的，隐私的“：bearableadj“可忍受的"；internaladj”内在的，国内的“；

believableadj”可信的

6、Yourcompassandclockarethemostessentialinstrumentsinsailing.

A、equipments

B、tools

C、instructions

D、opportunities

标准答案：B

知识点解析：借助该句大意“你的指南针和时钟都是航海中使用的最重耍的……”判

断B（工具）最合适。A是一个错误的单词，equipment（设备）是集合名词，这个词没

有单复数的形式，insluction意为“教育”，该词以复数的形式出现时意为“指令，说

明”，opportunity意为"机会

7、Thisbookembracesmanysubjects.

A、adopts

B、covers

C^presses

D、accepts

标准答案：B

知识点解析：借助句意（这本书……许多主题）判断B（包括）是答案。embracevt“拥

抱，包括，包含“：covervl（常与with连用）“盖；报道"；adoptvt"收养，采取；采

用”。

8、Wcarewastingprecioustimesittingaroundhere.

A、valuable

B、leisure

C、spare

D、previous

标准答案：A

知识点解析：备选项中B和C都可以与time搭配使用，都具有“空闲的''的含义，

所以相互抵消掉。划线词的前面出现的是“wasting（浪费广，从这个搭配结构上看，

“浪费宝贵的时间”是很通顺的，因此A（宝贵的）是答案。该句的大意是“我们现在是

坐在这里浪费时间“sittingaroundhere”是现在分词的结构，在句子中表述伴随状

态。previous意为“以前的"：precious意为“高价的，昂贵的”。

9、Youmustshineyourshoes.

A、lighten

B、clean

C^wash

D、polish

标准答案：D

知识点解析：借助联想法。画线词shine与常见词汇sunshine（阳光）有关。乂因

shine的宾语是鞋子，所以推测shine的含义与“使鞋子光亮”有关。所以polish（擦

亮）D是答案。另外：lighlen意为“减轻（负担），缓和，使轻松，使愉快，（使能发光

的东西）变亮而wash意为“洗”.clean意为“使干净”,

10、Abeautifulwomanatlendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.

A、waitedon

B、talkedto

C、spoketo

D、stayedwith

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该句含义是“昨天在那家商店里为我服务的是一位美丽的女服务员

attendtov”倾听,关心，照顾”;waitonv"服侍,招待”。

11、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A、reasons

arguments

C^targets

D、pursuit

标准答案：A

知识点解析：借助句意（这些是我们这样做的……）判断A最合适。motiven”动机：

目的"；targetn.“目标，对象，笑柄”（for）：argumentn.”争论，辩论，论据，论

点”;pursuitn”追逐,追寻

12、Successfulleadersdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.

A、control

B、contribute

C、convey

D、contact

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据搭配结构含义（……事件）判断A（控制）合适。该句含义是“成功的

领导者是事先主导整个事件而不是事后才做反应”。Contributev”捐献，贡献，投

稿”：conveyvt.”搬运,传达”:contactn.”接触，联系”vt.”接触,联系”。

13、Theexamplewasfundamentaltotheargument.

A、impressive

B、public

C、essential

D、slight

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据句意（这个例子对支持这个论点很重要）判断C（主要的，重要的）

合适。Fundamenladj办“基础的，基本的，重要的"：impressiveadj办”给人深刻印

象的"；publicn“公众”口办“公众的，公共的“；slighta办“轻微的，微小的

14、Hedidhisbesttoinspirehisteamtogreatefforts.

A、persuade

B、instruct

C、encourage

D、discourage

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据划线词所在的搭配结构“v.+hissontodo…”判断只有A和C可

能是答案（persuadesb,todoslh./说服某人做...；encourageshtodosth./鼓励某

人做...）oinspire是“激励”,所以C是答案。instruct（教导）的搭配结构是“instruct

sbin给某人提供……方面的指导”，iscourage（使受挫折；使沮丧）的搭配结构是

“discouragesb,fromdoing...劝阻某人不要...”

15>Inotifiedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.

A、informed

B、observed

C^mocked

D、misled

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据搭配结构：带双宾语结构，判断A是答案，而且A从句意（我通

知他会议已经被取消了）上看也合适。Notifyv“通报”；mockv“嘲笑”；misleadvt

“误导”;observevt."观察,观测,遵守”。

二、阅读判断（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

BeesandColorOnourtableinthegardenweputabluecard,andallaroundthisblue

cardweputanumberofdifferentgraycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshades

ofgraylandincludewhiteandblack.oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.Thewatch-

glassonthebluecardhassomesyrup（果汁）init;alltheothersareempty.Afterashort

timebeesfindthesyrup,andtheycomeforitagainandagain.Then,aftersomehours,

wetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwasonthebluecardandputanemptyone

initsplace.Nowwhatdothebeesdo?Theystillgostraighttothebluecard,although

thereisnosyrupthere.Theydonotgotoanyofthegraycards,inspiteofthefactthat

oneofthegraycardsisofexactlythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebeesdo

notmistakeanyshadeofgray,forblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallysee

blueasacolor.Wecanfindoutinjustthesamewaywhatothercolorsbeescansee.It

turnsoutthatbeescanseevariouscolors,buttheseinsectsdifferfromusasregardstheir

color-senseintwoveryinterestingways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcard,

and,havingdoneso,weputtheredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetof

differentgraycards.Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgrayorblack.

Theycannotdistinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratallforbees;

forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.Thatisonestrangefact;hereisanother.Arainbow

isredononeedge,violetontheother.Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanother

colorwhichwccannotseeatall.Thiscolorbeyondtheviolet,invisibletous,iscalledthe

ultra-violet.Althoughitisinvisible,weknowthattheultra-violetistherebecauseit

affectsaphotographicplate.Now,althoughweareunabletoseeultra-violetlight,bees

candoso;forthemultra-violetisacolonThusbeesseeacolorwhichwecannoteven

imagine.Thishasbeenfoundoutbytrainingbeestocomeforsyruptovariouspartsofa

spectrum,orartificialrainbow,thrownbyaprismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchan

experimenttheinsectscanbetaughttoflytotheultra-violet,whichforusisjust

darkness.

16、Experimentwithbeesdescribedinthefirstandsecondparagraphstellusthatbees

regardblueasacolon

A^True

B、False

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：A

知识点解析：利用“蓝色”作为答案线索词，于是在文章的第2段的最后一句发现答

案相关句：Inthiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblueasacolor.以这样

的方式我们已经证明它们的确把蓝色看成是一种颜色。该句所表述的内容与问题句

的内容一致，因此判断问题句的说法正确。

17、Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatbeesalsoregardredasacolor.

A^True

B、False

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同样利用“红色”作为答案线索词，这样在第3段的最后一句找到答案

相关句，这一句是该段对,所做实验的结论句：Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratall

forbees：这意味着红色刘蜜蜂来说根本不是一种颜色。可见问题句的说法与该句

内容不符。

Theexperimentdescribedinthesecondparagraphaimedtofindoutthatbeesare

notabletoseegrayasacolor.

A、True

B>False

C^Notmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：利用“灰色”作为答案线索词，于是在第3段的最后一句中发现答案相

关句，该句说“bees能够看见灰色，但红色对蜜蜂来说不是一种颜色，因此蜜蜂把

红色当作深灰或黑色。”可见问题句的说法不正确。

19、Anartificialrainbowwascreatedfbrtheexperimenttoseewhetherbeescan

recognizetheultra-violetasacolon

A^Tree

B、False

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：A

知识点解析：利用“彩虹”和“紫外线''作为答案线索词，于是在最后一段找到答案相

关句。该段说“彩虹边缘外的紫外线是我们看不见的，但已经发现bees把紫外线看

作是一种颜色，这是通过训练bees飞向彩虹在不同色谱上的果汁而获得的发现，

而这条彩虹是用实验室里的棱镜造成的。''可见问题句的说法和原文的说法一致。

20、Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatbeesmaybeharmedbyultra-violetlight.

A^Tree

B>False

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在该段中告诉我们只发现bees将ultra-violet看作是一种颜色，而文

章没有提到bees是否会受到ultra-violetlight的伤害。

21、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatbeesrecognizecolorsinthesamewayas

humanbeings.

A、True

B、FalseP

C>Notmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：整篇文章从不同的角度告诉我们，蜜蜂是以与人类不同的方式来辨别

颜色的。

22>Beesaremoresensitivetocolorsthanhumanbeings.

A、True

B、False

C、Notmentioned

标准答案：C

知识点解析：利用sensitive作为答案线索词，于是在第三段发现该词的同根词

sense（第3段第2句），而该句只是说这些昆虫的colorscnse（色感）与人类的不同，而

并没有说蜜蜂对颜色的敏感程度胜过人类。

三、概括大意与完成句子（本题共8题，每题7.0分，

共8分。）

ElectromagneticEnergyWhitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergy

thatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatis

givenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburn

eventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindofenergythatproducewarmthand

sunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.Thesunis93millionmilesfromthe

earth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravels

throughspace.Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.

Radio,television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-cncrgy

electromagneticwaves.Infrared（红外线的）radiationisanelectromagneticwave.When

itisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemore

energythanwavesofradio,television,orradar.Ultravioletrays（紫夕卜线）andX-raysare

electromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedin

cookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofour

requirementsfornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindisease

organisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomushenergythattheytravelrightthrough

solidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodelectandtreatcancer.X-raysareusedinindustryto

findhiddencracksinmetal,andinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones.Usuallyweuse

electricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthe

sun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.Whenthewaterfallstotheearthas

rain,someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Other

generatorsarepoweredbycoal,buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun,too.

Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoffbythesunwasa

puzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions,itwouldhaveusedupallitsenergy

longago.Experimentswithelectromagneticradiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbe

convertedintoenergy.Aboutfortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed,nuclearenergy

washarnessed（利用）byman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron（电子）

rearrangemenl.NuclearenergycomesfromaChangeinthenucleusofanatom.

Comparedwithchemicalreactions,nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmore

energyperpoundoffuel.Wenowbelievethatthesun'senergycomesfromthenuclear

reactionsinwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium（氮）.Nuclearenergyisbeginningto

competewithcoalasaneconomicalsourceofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalso

beingusedtooperateenginesinlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbetter

methodsofobtainingandusingenergy.

23、A.Nuclearreactionsasthelastingsourceofthesun'senergy.B.Themost

importantsourceofenergy.C.Typesofelectromagneticenergy.D.Themachinesused

forenergygeneration.E.Seekingnewsourcesofenergy.F.Theuseofultraviolet

radiationinmedicine.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：该段中出现了电磁能的具体例子，所以C是答案。

24、*

标准答案：B

知识点解析：thesun是该段的核心词，所以初步判定A是答案，但该段并没有提到

A中说的“核反应”，所以排除A,借助该段中的第2句（Thesourceofmostofour

energyisthesun.我们最重要的能源是太阳），判定答案为B。

25、*

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该段落“核反应，核能”反复出现，对比备选项选择A,而该段最后一

句的句意确认Ao

26、*

标准答案：E

知识点解析：对比剩下备选项中的核心词（D：machine；E：newcollrseofenergy：

F：ullravioletradialion）4该段中的用词，可以直接确认答案为E。

27、A.whenitisabsorbedbymatterB.whenitiscloudyC.becausetheycanpass

throughsolidobjectsD.whenthesunraysarefierceE.whenachangeinthenucleusof

anatomtakesplaceF.whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace

标准答案：B

知识点解析：借助问题句中的特征词sunburn作为答案线索词，在文章第1段的第

4句找到答案相关句：Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyou

feelcool.判断答案为B。

28、*

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题可直接借助搭配句意判断答案。也可借助原文（利用问题句中的

infrared.hea［作为答案线索词），在第3段第4句找到答案相关句：Infrared（红外线

的）radialionisanelectromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatis

produced.

29、*

标准答案：C

知识点解析：可借助搭配句意直接确认答案C。也可借助原文（X-rays,gammarays

作为答案线索词），在第3段倒数第3句找到答案相关句：X-raysandgammarays

havesomushenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedto

detectandtreatcancer,

30、*

标准答案：F

知识点解析：借助问题句中的特征词chemicalenergy作为答案线索词，在第5段倒

数第4句找到答案相关句：Chemicalenergyconiesfromelectron（电子）

rearrangement,确认答案为F。

四、阅读理解（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共15分。）

U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancerDeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,bui

blackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancer

SocietysaidMonday.Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaid

blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodie

ofthedisease.Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare,

becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecauseof

differencesinthebiology（生物学）ofthecanceritself,thereportadded."Ingeneral,

blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforall

cancersitesandall.stagesofdiagnosis,"thereportsaid."Indescribingcancerstatistics

forblackAmericans,thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwith

racemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconoinicdifferencesandunequalaccessto

medicalcare."Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups（体

格检查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtosee

ifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole."Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuing

importanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyand

educationefforts,"theorganizationsaidinastatement.Butitalsonotedadropincancer

deathrates."Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatly

amongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates（发生率）Jsaidthereport.

31、BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan

A、peopleinothercountries.

B、whiteAmericans.

C、allotherAmericans.

D^theirancestors.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

A^Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C、Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D、Earlydiagnosis.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

33Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

A、inanearlystage.

B、inalatestage.

C、allofasudden.

D、togetherwithotherdiseases.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

A、deathrates.

B、variouscancers.

C、unfairsocialdifferences.

D、biologicaldifferences.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

A、havebeengoingupanddown.

B、haveremainedstable.

C^haveincreased,

D、havefallen.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

CrystalEarOnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."Hecertainly

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problemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycan

involvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear.Thanks

toCrystalEar,the"soundsolution"isnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewith

mildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off（卜降），canbe

dramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficient,so

batteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheir

hearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier（放大器）.

36、Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause

A、itwouldmakehimlookold.

B、itwouldmakehimnervous.

C^itwastooexpensive.

D^itwasold-styled.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

A、Itishighlysensitive.

B、Itispowerful.

C^Itisinvisible.

D、Itiswireless.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：哲无解析

38、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat

A、youcancontrolitsvolume.

B、youneedn'ttakeitoffeveryday.

C、itissolar-powered.

D、itsavespower.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis

A、onlyaminorhealthproblem.

B、theworld'smostcoirmonhealthproblem.

C、merelyateenagedisease.

D、anincurabledisease.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecause

A^itisnotserious.

B、CrystalEarisnotyetavailable.

C、itisnoteasytohaveittreated.

D、theydon'twanttolookold.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

TechnologyTransferinGermanyWhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchinto

industiialsuccess,fewnationscanmatcliGemiany.Sincethe1940s,thenation'svast

industrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefrom

science.AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecade

becauseofthehugecostofunifyingcastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,

itstillhasanenviable（令人羡慕的）recordforturningideasintoprofit.Muchofthe

reasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutesthat

existssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies.Buttoday

theFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerrolein

technologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsare

beingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-up

companies.Suchastrategymaysoundlikearccipcforeconomicsuccess,butitismean

neglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientist

startsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企业家）,theargumentgoes,thenthetraditional

principlesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity-driven,freeandwidelyavailablewill

suffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferarea

wasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogo

bankruptwithinafewyears.Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyrate

fromGermany'sresearchnetworks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,Max

PlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthe

greatestroleintechnologytransfer.Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnow

Europe'slargestorganisationforappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12,

000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstitute

forCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUS

andAsia.

41>WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

Technologytransfer.

B、Goodmanagement.

C、Hardwork.

D、Fiercecompetition.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

A、Itisfree.

B、Itisprofit-driven.

C、Itiswidelyavailable.

D^Itiscuriosity-driven.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyin

A^Asia.

B、USA.

C、Europe.

D、Africa.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

A、In1940.

B、Lastyear.

C、Aftertheunification.

D、In1949,

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

45Theword"expertise'inline3couldbebestreplacedby

A、experts.

B、scientists.

C、scholars.

D、specialknowledge.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、补全短文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)

HowtoInterviewPeopleInterviewing(采访)isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlyget

betterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoiiiateaseaswhenyoutry.itforthefirsttime,and

probablyyou'llneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswers

thatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.(46)Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearned

withexperience.Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-

sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There's

nothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-taking

pad.(47)Takeawhilejusttochatjudgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,getting

himorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomework

youcan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit'sanactor,

knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.(48)Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyare

forcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthis

personalsecrets.(49)Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat

somebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatarcuninteresting,

andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.Thisdoesn't

necessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohave

neverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhaps

notgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.(50)Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit-proof

thatyouaren'tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn'treallywantto.A.Come

backanotherday;itwillgobetter.B.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.C.As

onephilosopherinterviewedinthefilmnotes,theylackirony.D.Youwillnotbelikedif

youinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.E.Thisfearisalmost100

percentunnecessary.F.Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

46、HowtoInterviewPeopleInterviewing(采访)isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucan

onlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoiiiateaseaswhenyoutry.itforthefirst

time,andprobablyyou'llneverfee\entirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanother

personanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.(46)Thcrestisinstinct,whichcan

allbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.

There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote­

takingpad.(47)Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,

gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhatever

homeworkyoucan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit's

anactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.(48)Manybeginninginterviewersareafraid

thattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquire

abouthispersonalsecrcts.(49)Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heis

delightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatare

uninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.

Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeople

whohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocess

awkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.(50)Youwillbotheven

begintoenjoyit-proofthatyouaren'tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn't

reallywantto.A.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.B.Butatleasthalfoftheskill

ismechanical.C.Asonephilosopherinterviewedinthefilmnotes,theylackirony.D.

Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.

E.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.F.Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknow

eachother.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、完形填空(本题共75题，每题7.0分，共75分。)

TheAmericanFamilyIntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshare

importantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenare(51)enough,theytakepartaswell.

Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(宽容)ofAmericanparents.Theold

rulethat"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely(52),andchildrenareoften

allowedtodo(53)theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldom

expectshischildrentolistentohim(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobe(55)at

anearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom(56)far.

Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimage,wouldnot(57)theAmericanvaluesofequality

andindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,

youngpeopleareexpectedto(58)theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave(59)their

lateteensorearlytwenties.Indeed,nottodosoisoftenregardedasa(60),akindofweak

dependence.Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious(61)fortheaging

parentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive(62)theageof70.The

job-retirementageis(63)65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and(64)theirown

households.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirement

incomes.(65)themajorproblemofmanyelder