2026年重庆市北师大版高中英语第7单元写作专项训练题库

2026年重庆市北师大版高中英语第7单元写作专项训练题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Writeanoticetocallforstudentstojoininthecontest.Accordingtothenotice,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallonDecember15th.B.StudentswhohavelearnedEnglishforlessthanoneyeararenotallowedtojoin.C.Thewinnerofthecontestwillbegivenacertificateandagift.D.Studentsneedtoprepareaspeechofnomorethan5minutes.2.Directions:YouareLiMing.Yourpenpal,Tom,isinterestedinChineseculture.WritehimalettertointroducetheSpringFestival,China'smostimportanttraditionalfestival.WhichofthefollowingtopicsshouldNOTbeincludedinyourletter?A.ThehistoryoftheSpringFestival.B.Thefoodspeopleeatduringthefestival.C.ThecustomspeoplefollowonNewYear'sEve.D.ThemodernchangesoftheSpringFestivalinbigcities.3.Directions:WriteanemailtoyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Brown,askingforadviceonhowtoimproveyourwritingskills.Whatshouldbethemainfocusofyouremailaccordingtothetask?A.ComplainingaboutthedifficultyofEnglishwriting.B.AskingMr.Browntogiveyoumorewritingexercises.C.Sharingyourownwritingprogressandproblems.D.SuggestingthatMr.Brownshouldchangehisteachingmethod.4.Directions:Supposeyouarevisitingamuseum.Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoriteexhibit.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructureswouldbemostsuitableforthistask?A."TheexhibitisveryinterestingbecauseitshowsthehistoryofancientChina."B."Ithinktheexhibitisthebestbecauseithasmanyrareartifacts."C."TheexhibitIlikemostisthedinosaurskeletonbecauseitlooksamazing."D."Manypeopleenjoythisexhibitbecauseithelpsuslearnaboutthepast."5.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribeyourdreamjob.Whichofthefollowingvocabularywordswouldbemostappropriatetouseinthisparagraph?A."Boring"(无聊的)B."Exciting"(令人兴奋的)C."Tired"(疲惫的)D."Difficult"(困难的)6.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizingaschooldebateclub.Writeanoticetorecruitmembers.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeincludedinthenoticetoattractstudents?A."Debatingisverydifficultandrequiresalotofhomework."B."Joiningtheclubwillhelpyouimproveyourpublicspeakingskills."C."OnlystudentswhoaregoodatEnglishcanjointheclub."D."Theclubmeetseverydayafterschool."7.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoismovingtoanewcity.Givehimsomesuggestionsonhowtoadapttothenewenvironment.Whichofthefollowingphraseswouldbemostusefulinyourletter?A."Ihopeyouwilllikethenewcity,butIdon'tthinkyouwill."B."Trytomakenewfriendsandjoinlocalactivities."C."Thenewcityistoobigandyouwillneverfitin."D."Don'tworryaboutadapting;itwillbeeasyforyou."8.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeamemorabletripyouhaveevertaken.Whichofthefollowingsentencestarterswouldbemosteffectiveforthistask?A."Iwenttoaplacelastyear,butitwasnothingspecial."B."Thetriptothemountainswasthebestexperienceofmylife."C."Idon'tliketravelingbecauseitistooexpensive."D."Manypeoplegotothebeacheverysummer."9.Directions:Writeanemailtoacompanyaskingforaninternshipopportunity.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeincludedintheemailtoshowyourenthusiasm?A."IamnotinterestedinworkingforyourcompanybecauseIhaveotherplans."B."Ibelieveyourcompanyisthebest,butIdon'tthinkIcancontributemuch."C."Iamveryexcitedabouttheopportunitytoworkwithyourteam."D."Idon'tneedaninternshipbecauseIalreadyhaveajob."10.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstobringtheirtextbookstoclassnextweek.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeincludedinthenoticetobeclearandpolite?A."Youmustbringyourtextbooksnextweek,oryouwillfailtheclass."B."Pleaseremembertobringyourtextbooksnextweek;itisveryimportant."C."Textbooksarenotnecessarynextweek;youcanborrowfromothers."D."Ifyouforgetyourtextbooks,itdoesn'tmatter;youcanusethelibrary."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoriteseason.Youshouldincludeatleastthreedetailsabouttheseason.The______seasonismyfavoritebecausetheweatheriswarmandsunny.Iliketogohikinginthemountainsduringthistime.Also,theflowersareblooming,whichmakeseverythinglookbeautiful.2.Directions:Supposeyouareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Writeaparagraphtodescribetheparty.ThepartywillbeheldatmyhomeonSaturdayevening.Wewillhavea______dinnerwithpizza,salad,anddesserts.Therewillalsobemusicandgamestokeepeveryoneentertained.3.Directions:Writealettertoapenpalinanothercountryaskingabouthisorherdailylife.Howdoyouusuallyspendyour______?Doyouhaveanyhobbiesorafter-schoolactivities?4.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeaplaceyouhavevisited.IwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.Itwasa______experience.Thewallisverylongandlooksamazing.ItookmanyphotosandfeltveryproudtobeinChina.5.Directions:Writeanemailtoateacheraskingforhelpwithaschoolproject.Iamworkingonaprojectabouttheenvironment.Ineedsome______fromyoutocompleteit.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?6.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstocleantheschoolgarden.Pleasecometotheschoolgardenat8:00tomorrowmorningtohelpcleanit.Weneedto______theflowersandpulltheweeds.7.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourdreamhouse.Mydreamhouseisverybigandmodern.Ithasalarge______withaswimmingpool.IalsowantagardenwhereIcanplantflowers.8.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoismovingaway.Iamsorrytohearthatyouaremovingtoanewcity.Ihopeyouwill______wellthere.Pleasekeepintouchwithme.9.Directions:Writeanoticetoannounceaschooltalentshow.TheschooltalentshowwillbeheldnextFridayintheschoolauditorium.Studentsarewelcometo______theirtalents,suchassinging,dancing,orplayingmusicalinstruments.10.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoritefood.Myfavoritefoodispizza.Itisdeliciousandcomesinmany______.Ilovethecheeseandtomatosauceontop.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribeyourfavoriteanimal.Thesentence"Myfavoriteanimalisthepandabecauseitiscuteandgentle"isagoodsentencetostarttheparagraph.(判断正误)2.Directions:Writeanemailtoafriendaskingforhelpwithahomeworkassignment.Thesentence"Ineedyourhelpwithmyhomework,butIdon'twanttodoitmyself"isinappropriatefortheemail.(判断正误)3.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstobringtheirlaptopstoclassnextweek.Thesentence"Youmustbringyourlaptopsnextweek,oryouwillfailthetest"istoostrictforthenotice.(判断正误)4.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeamemorabletrip.Thesentence"Iwenttothebeachlastsummer,butitwasveryboring"doesnotfitthetopicofamemorabletrip.(判断正误)5.Directions:Writealettertoapenpalinanothercountryaskingabouthisorherschoollife.Thesentence"Yourschoollifemustbeveryinteresting,butIdon'tknowanythingaboutit"isnotagoodwaytostarttheletter.(判断正误)6.Directions:Writeanoticetoannounceaschoolcharityevent.Thesentence"Allstudentsarerequiredtoparticipateinthecharityevent"istoodemandingforthenotice.(判断正误)7.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoriteseason.Thesentence"Thewinterseasonismyfavoritebecauseitiscoldandsnowy"isagooddescriptionofwinter.(判断正误)8.Directions:Writeanemailtoacompanyaskingforaninternshipopportunity.Thesentence"IamnotinterestedinworkingforyourcompanybecauseIhaveotherplans"isnotagoodwaytostarttheemail.(判断正误)9.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstocleantheschoolgarden.Thesentence"Pleasecometotheschoolgardenat8:00tomorrowmorningtohelpcleanit"isclearandpolite.(判断正误)10.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoritefood.Thesentence"Myfavoritefoodispizzabecauseitiseasytomake"doesnotfitthetopicofafavoritefood.(判断正误)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribeyourfavoriteplace.Includeatleastthreedetailsabouttheplace.2.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourdreamjob.Explainwhyyouwantthisjob.3.Directions:WriteanemailtoafriendaskingforadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglish.Includeatleasttwosuggestions.4.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstobringtheirtextbookstoclassnextweek.Explainwhythetextbooksareimportant.5.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeamemorableeventinyourlife.Explainwhyitwasmemorable.6.Directions:Writeanemailtoacompanyaskingforaninternshipopportunity.Explainwhyyouwanttoworkforthiscompany.7.Directions:Writeanoticetoannounceaschooltalentshow.Explainwhatstudentscandoatthetalentshow.8.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoritefood.Explainwhyyoulovethisfood.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstobringtheirlaptopstoclassnextweek.Thenoticeshouldincludethedate,time,andplace.2.Directions:Writeanemailtoafriendaskingforhelpwithahomeworkassignment.Theemailshouldincludethesubject,date,andclosing.3.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeamemorabletrip.Thepassageshouldincludethedestination,activities,andfeelings.4.Directions:Writeanemailtoacompanyaskingforaninternshipopportunity.Theemailshouldincludeyourname,address,andcontactinformation.5.Directions:Writeanoticetoannounceaschoolcharityevent.Thenoticeshouldincludethedate,time,andpurposeoftheevent.6.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoriteplace.Thepassageshouldincludethelocation,features,andwhyyoulikeit.7.Directions:Writeanemailtoateacheraskingforhelpwithaschoolproject.Theemailshouldincludetheprojecttopic,problems,andrequestsforhelp.8.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstocleantheschoolgarden.Thenoticeshouldincludethedate,time,andtaskstobedone.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：根据通知，比赛将于12月15日在学校礼堂举行，因此选项A正确。选项B、C、D与通知内容不符。2.D解析：根据任务要求，介绍春节时，应包括历史、食物、习俗等传统内容，而现代变化属于扩展话题，不属于核心内容。3.C解析：邮件应围绕自身写作问题寻求建议，分享进步和困难，因此选项C最符合任务要求。4.C解析：描述展品时，具体说明展品（如恐龙骨架）并解释其吸引力，更能体现写作目的。5.B解析：描述梦想工作时，应使用积极词汇（如"exciting"），体现热情和期待。6.B解析：招募通知应突出加入社团的益处（如提升演讲能力），吸引学生参与。7.B解析：给朋友的建议应积极鼓励（如"trytomakenewfriends"），帮助其适应新环境。8.B解析：描述难忘旅行时，具体说明体验（如"thetriptothemountainswasthebest"）更能打动读者。9.C解析：申请实习邮件应表达对机会的渴望（如"veryexcited"），展现积极性。10.B解析：提醒学生带课本的通知应礼貌明确（如"Pleaseremembertobring"），避免威胁语气。二、填空题1.Spring解析：根据语境，描述最喜欢的季节，"spring"符合季节主题。2.special解析：描述生日派对时，用"special"体现其重要性。3.evening解析：询问朋友日常活动时，"evening"指晚上时间，符合语境。4.unforgettable解析：描述长城之旅时，用"unforgettable"表达深刻印象。5.guidance解析：请求老师帮助项目时，用"guidance"表示需要指导和建议。6.water解析：清洁花园时，"water"指浇水，符合园艺活动。7.livingroom解析：描述梦想房子时，"livingroom"指客厅，符合现代住宅特点。8.settle解析：安慰即将搬走的friend时，"settle"表示适应新环境。9.show解析：宣布才艺表演时，"show"指展示才艺，符合活动目的。10.toppings解析：描述披萨时，"toppings"指配料，符合食物描述。三、判断题1.正确解析：句子具体说明原因（"cuteandgentle"），适合作为描述动物的段落开头。2.错误解析：邮件应积极请求帮助（如"Ineedyourhelp"），避免推卸责任。3.错误解析：通知应温和提醒（如"Pleaseremember"），避免威胁语气。4.错误解析：描述难忘旅行时，应突出积极体验（如"amazing"），避免负面表达。5.错误解析：询问朋友学校生活时，应直接提问（如"Howisyourschoollife?"），避免假设语气。6.正确解析：慈善活动通知应鼓励参与（如"Allstudentsarewelcome"），避免强制要求。7.错误解析：描述冬季时，应突出积极特点（如"snowy"），避免负面表达。8.正确解析：申请实习邮件应表达兴趣（如"Iamexcitedtoworkhere"），避免消极态度。9.正确解析：清洁花园的通知清晰明确（如"Pleasecomeat8:00"），符合礼貌要求。10.错误解析：描述最爱食物时，应说明原因（如"delicious"），避免无关理由。四、简答题1.Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Itisnearmyhomeandhasbeautifulsandandclearwater.Ilovetoswimandbuildsandcastlesthere.Thebeachisalsoagreatplacetorelaxandenjoythesunshine.解析：答案包含地点、特征（sand、water）、活动（swim、relax），符合描述要求。2.Mydreamjobistobeateacher.IwanttoteachEnglishbecauseIlovethelanguageandenjoyhelpingstudentslearn.Beingateacherallowsmetomakeadifferenceinpeople'slivesandshareknowledge.解析：答案说明职业（teacher）、原因（loveEnglish、helpstudents），符合写作目的。3.DearTom,IamwritingtoaskforadviceonimprovingmyEnglish.Ifindithardtowriteessays,andIwanttobemorefluent.Couldyousuggestsomewaystopractice?MaybereadingmoreorwatchingEnglishmovies?解析：答案包含请求帮助（improvewriting）、具体问题（fluency）、建议（reading、movies），符合邮件结构。4.Dearstudents,pleaseremembertobringyourtextbookstoclassnextweek.Thetextbooksareimportantbecausetheycontainallthelessonsweneedtostudy.Havingthemwillhelpusfollowtheclassbetter.解析：答案说明提醒事项（bringtextbooks）、原因（containlessons）、益处（followclass），符合通知要求。5.Themostmemorableeventinmylifewasmygraduationceremony.Itwasmemorablebecauseitmarkedtheendofhighschoolandthebeginningofanewchapter.Iwasproudofmyachievementsandgratefulformyteachersandfriends.解析：答案说明事件（graduation）、原因（marknewchapter）、感受（proud、grateful），符合描述要求。6.DearHRteam,Iamwritingtoaskforaninternshipopportunityatyourcompany.Iampassionateaboutmarketingandbelieveyourcompanyisaleaderintheindustry.Iwouldlovetolearnfromyourteamandcontributetoyoursuccess.解析：答案包含身份（internshipapplicant）、兴趣（marketing）、原因（learnfromteam），符合邮件结构。7.Dearstudents,theschooltalentshowwillbeheldnextFridayintheauditorium.Studentsarewelcometoperformtheirtalents,suchassinging,dancing,orplayingmusicalinstruments.Itisagreatopportunitytoshowcaseyourskillsandentertaintheaudience.解析：答案说明活动（talentshow）、时间地点（Friday、auditorium）、内容（performtalents），符合通知要求。8.Myfavoritefoodispizzabecauseitisdeliciousandcomesinmanyflavors.Ilovethecheeseandtomatosauceontop,anditalwaysmakesmefeelhappy.Pizzaisalsoeasytosharewithfriends,whichmakesitevenbetter.解析：答案说明食物（pizza）、原因（flavors、cheese）、感受（happy），符合描述要求。五、应用题1.Notice:Date:December10,2026Subject:BringLaptopstoClassNextWeekDearstudents,Pleaseremembertobringyourlaptopstoclassnextweek.ThelaptopswillbeusedforagroupprojectonMondayat9:00AMinthecomputerlab.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Bestregards,TheSchoolAdministration解析：答案包含日期、主题、时间地点、目的，符合通知格式。2.Email:Date:December8,2026Subject:HomeworkHelpDearTom,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iamwritingtoaskforhelpwithmyhomeworkassignment.Iamstrugglingwiththemathproblems,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldexplainthemtome.Couldyoumeetmeafterschooltomorrow?Thankyouforyourhelp.Bestwishes,LiHua解析：答案包含日期、主题、问候、请求、建议，符合邮件结构。3.Passage:Lastsummer,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.WewokeupearlyandtookthebustotheMutianyusection.Thewallwashugeandamazing.Wewalkedforawhileandtookmanyphotos.IfeltveryproudtobeinChinaandseesuchagreathistoricalsite.解析：答案包含目的地（GreatWall）、活动（walk、takephotos）、感受（proud），符合描述要求。4.Email:Date:December5,2026Subject:InternshipOpportunityDearHiringManager,MynameisLiHua,andIamwritingtoapplyfor