初二英语试题及答案

初二英语试题及答案听力理解（20分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.2.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whenwillthewomanmeetherfriend?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.请听下面一段对话，回答6-10题。对话读两遍。6.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.7.Howdidthemantravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.8.Whodidthemangowith?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.9.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theywenthiking.B.Theywentswimming.C.Theywentshopping.10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthetrip?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.请听下面一段短文，回答11-20题。短文读两遍。11.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inthecountryside.12.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.13.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdo?A.He'sateacher.B.He'sadoctor.C.He'safarmer.14.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherlikecooking?A.Chinesefood.B.Westernfood.C.Japanesefood.15.Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Art.17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodoafterschool?A.Playbasketball.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.18.Whoisthespeaker'sbestfriend?A.Tom.B.Lucy.C.Jack.19.Whatdothespeakerandbestfriendoftendotogether?A.Study.B.Playgames.C.Gohiking.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.单项选择（15分）1.—_______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay5th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How2.Ihavetwo_______.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.A.bookB.booksC.abookD.book's3.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthe_______.A.livingroomB.kitchenC.bedroomD.bathroom4.—_______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where5.There_______somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.Iwanttobuyanewphone,butIdon'thaveenough_______.A.moneyB.timeC.friendsD.water7.—_______isthenearesthospitalfromhere?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany8.Myfatherusually_______newspapersafterdinner.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.willread9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't10.Ilikeplayingbasketball,butmybrother_______.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't11.Theteacheraskedus_______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.don'tbeD.notbe12.Thisis_______interestingbookthatIcan'tstopreadingit.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too13.Ihavelivedhere_______2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at14.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained15.—Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisbox?_______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Sure,noproblemD.Idon'tthinkso完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Itwasasunnydayandwewereveryexcited.We1thebusearlyinthemorningandittookusabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,we2manypeoplewaitinginline.Weboughtourticketsandwentin.Thezoowasverylargeandthereweremanydifferentkindsofanimals.Wefirstwenttoseethepandas.Theyweresocute!Theywereeatingbambooandlookedvery3.Afterthat,wewenttoseethemonkeys.Somemonkeyswereclimbingtrees,whileotherswereplayingwitheachother.Onemonkeyeven4ahatfromavisitorandranawayquickly.Everyonelaughed.Wealsosawlions,tigers,andelephants.Theelephantswereverybig.Theywere5grasswiththeirlongnoses.Mylittlesisterwasalittleafraidofthem,butshestilltooksomephotos.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantinthezoo.IhadahamburgerandsomeFrenchfries.Myfatherhadsomenoodles,andmymother6asalad.Wetalkedandlaughedwhileeating.Itwasaveryhappytime.Afterlunch,wecontinuedtovisitotheranimals.Wesawgiraffes,zebras,andbears.Thegiraffeshadverylongnecksandwereeatingleavesfromtalltrees.Thezebrashadblackandwhitestripes.Theylookedverybeautiful.Thebearsweresleepingintheircages.Intheafternoon,wewenttoseethebirds.Thereweremanycolorfulbirdsinabigcage.Somebirdsweresinging,whileotherswereflyingaround.Itwasawonderful7.Beforeweleft,weboughtsomesouvenirsatthegiftshop.Iboughtapencilwithapictureofapandaonit.Mylittlesisterboughtatoymonkey.MyfatherboughtaT-shirt8thezoo'snameonit.Mymotherboughtakeychainwithasmallelephant.Weweretiredbuthappywhenweleftthezooatabout5o'clock.Itwasreallyagreatday.Wetookmanyphotosandsawmanyinterestinganimals.IhopeIcanvisitthezoo9.1.A.tookB.caughtC.missedD.drove2.A.sawB.hearC.feltD.watched3.A.hungryB.tiredC.happyD.angry4.A.boughtB.borrowedC.stoleD.made5.A.eatingB.drinkingC.playingD.washing6.A.ateB.orderedC.cookedD.prepared7.A.sightB.soundC.smellD.feeling8.A.withB.inC.atD.on9.A.againB.onceC.neverD.soon10.A.interestingB.boringC.tiringD.dangerous11.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or12.A.easilyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quickly13.A.forgotB.rememberedC.knewD.learned14.A.onB.inC.atD.to15.A.tripB.workC.studyD.life阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomisa14-year-oldboy.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothebasketballcourtnearhishometopracticewithhisfriends.HisfavoritebasketballplayerisMichaelJordan,andhewantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Lastmonth,Tom'sschoolheldabasketballgame.Tomwasthecaptainofhisschoolteam.TheyplayedagainsttheteamfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Thegamewasveryexciting.Inthelastminute,Tom'steamwasbehindbyonepoint.Tomhadtheballandtriedtoscore.Hejumpedupandshottheball.Theballwentthroughthebasket!Histeamwonthegame!Allhisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomfeltveryproud.However,Tom'sparentsareworriedabouthim.TheythinkTomspendstoomuchtimeonbasketballandnotenoughtimeonhisstudies.Tom'smathgradesarenotgood.Lastweek,hefailedamathtest.Hisfathertalkedtohimandtoldhimtospendmoretimeonhisstudies.Tomunderstandshisparents'concern,buthestilllovesbasketball.Hehasmadeaplan.Hewillpracticebasketballeverydayafterschool,buthewillalsospendtwohoursonhishomeworkeveryevening.Hehopestobalancehisbasketballandhisstudies.1.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.D.Baseball.2.WhoisTom'sfavoritebasketballplayer?A.LeBronJames.B.KobeBryant.C.MichaelJordan.D.StephenCurry.3.Whathappenedinthelastminuteofthebasketballgame?A.Tom'steamwasbehindbytwopoints.B.Tomscoredthewinningbasket.C.Thegamewasstoppedbecauseofrain.D.Tom'steamlostthegame.4.WhyareTom'sparentsworriedabouthim?A.Becausehedoesn'thaveanyfriends.B.Becausehespendstoomuchtimeonbasketball.C.Becausehenevergoestoschool.D.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisteachers.5.WhatplanhasTommade?A.Toquitbasketball.B.Tospendallhistimeonstudies.C.Tobalancebasketballandstudies.D.Toplaybasketballonlyonweekends.BMynameisLisaandIam13yearsold.IhaveayoungerbrothernamedMike.Heis10yearsold.Weliveinasmallhouseinthecountrysidewithourparents.Everymorning,myfatherwakesupearlytomilkthecows.Thenhefeedsthechickensandcollectstheeggs.Mymotherpreparesbreakfastforus.Afterbreakfast,myfatherdrivesustoschoolinhistruck.Ittakesabout30minutestogetthere.Atschool,Ihavemanysubjects:math,English,science,history,art,andPE.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlikereadingstoriesandlearningnewwords.Mikelikessciencebecauseheisinterestedinanimalsandplants.Afterschool,weusuallygohomebybus.Sometimes,iftheweatherisnice,wewalkhomethroughthefields.It'sabeautifulwalk,especiallyinspringwhentherearemanyflowers.Whenwegethome,wehelpourparentswiththefarmwork.Wefeedtheanimals,watertheplants,andcollectvegetablesfordinner.Intheevening,wedoourhomeworkandthenwatchTVforawhilebeforegoingtobed.Onweekends,wesometimesvisitourgrandparentsinthenearbytown.Theyliveinasmallhousewithabiggarden.Wehelptheminthegardenandtheytellusinterestingstoriesaboutwhentheywereyoung.Ilikelivinginthecountryside.It'squietandpeaceful.Icanseestarsatnightandhearthebirdssinginginthemorning.Theairisfreshandthefoodishealthy.It'sagoodplacetogrowup.6.HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.7.WhatdoesLisa'sfatherdoeverymorning?A.Hecooksbreakfast.B.Hedrivesthechildrentoschool.C.Hemilksthecowsandfeedstheanimals.D.Hecollectsvegetablesfromthegarden.8.WhatisLisa'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.D.Art.9.HowdoLisaandMikeusuallygohomefromschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bybike.10.WhatdoLisaandMikedowhentheygethome?A.WatchTV.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Helpwithfarmwork.D.Visittheirgrandparents.CTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisalongwallthatstretchesacrossnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsfromthenorth.ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganover2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Differentpartsofthewallwerebuiltbydifferentdynasties,includingtheHan,Sui,Tang,andMingdynasties.Themostwell-preservedpartsofthewalltodaywerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty,whichwasbetween1368and1644.TheGreatWallisnotjustonewall,butaseriesofwallsandwatchtowers.Itstretchesover21,000kilometerslong,makingitoneofthelongeststructureseverbuilt.Thewallwasbuiltwithstones,bricks,andearth.Soldiersusedthewalltosendmessagesandtodefendagainstenemies.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Somepartsofthewallhavebeenrestoredandareingoodcondition.Otherpartsareinruinsandarebeingpreservedashistoricalsites.ClimbingtheGreatWallcanbechallengingbecauseitisbuiltonsteepmountains.However,theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.VisitorscanseethebeautifulcountrysideofnorthernChinaandimaginewhatlifewaslikeforthesoldierswhoonceguardedthewall.TheGreatWallisnotonlyahistoricalmonumentbutalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.ItrepresentsthehardworkanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.ItisareminderofChina'srichandlonghistory.11.WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?A.Over2,000yearsago.B.1,000yearsago.C.500yearsago.D.200yearsago.12.Whichdynastybuiltthemostwell-preservedpartsoftheGreatWall?A.QinDynasty.B.HanDynasty.C.MingDynasty.D.TangDynasty.13.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About2,000kilometers.B.About5,000kilometers.C.About10,000kilometers.D.Over21,000kilometers.14.WhatwastheGreatWallusedforinthepast?A.Toattracttourists.B.Tosendmessagesanddefendagainstenemies.C.Totransportgoods.D.Togrowcrops.15.WhatdoestheGreatWallrepresenttoday?A.Onlyahistoricalmonument.B.OnlyasymbolofChineseculture.C.BothahistoricalmonumentandasymbolofChineseculture.D.Aplaceforclimbingandexercise.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发邮件，询问你最近参加的一次学校活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你参加的活动是什么；2.活动的时间和地点；3.你在活动中的感受。要求：100词左右，可适当发挥，注意格式和语言规范。答案及解析听力理解1.B解析：对话中男士说"Ineedapentowritedownmynotes"，表明他想买一支笔。2.A解析：对话中女士说"Pleasebequietinthelibrary"，表明他们正在图书馆里交谈。3.B解析：对话中女士说"I'llmeetmyfriendat6:00pm"，表明她将在下午6点见她的朋友。4.A解析：对话中男士说"It'sasunnydaytoday"，表明今天天气晴朗。5.B解析：对话中女士说"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"，表明她最喜欢英语。6.A解析：对话中男士说"Iwenttothebeachlastweekend"，表明他上周末去了海滩。7.A解析：对话中男士说"Idrovetherewithmyfamily"，表明他是开车去的。8.A解析：对话中男士说"Iwenttherewithmyfamily"，表明他是和家人一起去的。9.A解析：对话中男士说"Wewenthikingonthebeach"，表明他们在那里徒步旅行。10.C解析：对话中男士说"Itwasawonderfultrip"，表明他对这次旅行感到开心。11.B解析：短文中说"Iliveinasmalltown"，表明演讲者住在小镇上。12.C解析：短文中说"Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily"，表明演讲者家中有五口人。13.C解析：短文中说"Myfatherisafarmer"，表明演讲者的父亲是农民。14.A解析：短文中说"MymotherlikescookingChinesefood"，表明演讲者的母亲喜欢做中餐。15.C解析：短文中说"Iwalktoschool"，表明演讲者是步行上学的。16.B解析：短文中说"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"，表明演讲者最喜欢的科目是英语。17.B解析：短文中说"Iliketoreadbooksafterschool"，表明演讲者放学后喜欢读书。18.A解析：短文中说"Tomismybestfriend"，表明演讲者最好的朋友是汤姆。19.B解析：短文中说"TomandIoftenplaygamestogether"，表明演讲者和好朋友经常一起玩游戏。20.C解析：短文中说"Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture"，表明演讲者将来想成为一名科学家。单项选择1.B解析：询问日期应该用"When"提问，"What"询问事物，"Where"询问地点，"How"询问方式。2.B解析：这里需要用复数形式，因为提到了两个。"twobooks"表示两本书。3.B解析：厨房是"kitchen"，其他选项分别是客厅、卧室和浴室。4.C解析：询问去学校的方式应该用"How"提问，"What"询问事物，"When"询问时间，"Where"询问地点。5.A解析：therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词。这里"somemilk"是不可数名词，所以用"is"。6.A解析：money（钱）是购买东西时需要的，time（时间）、friends（朋友）和water（水）与购买手机没有直接关系。7.A解析：询问距离应该用"Howfar"提问，"Howlong"询问长度或时间，"Howoften"询问频率，"Howmany"询问数量。8.A解析：usually表示一般现在时的频率副词，所以用动词原形"reads"。9.B解析：must的否定回答是needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。10.A解析：主语是mybrother，是第三人称单数，所以用doesn't。11.A解析：asksb.todosth.结构，否定形式是在to前面加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。12.A解析：such...that...结构，such修饰名词，so...that...结构，so修饰形容词或副词。这里"interestingbook"是名词短语，所以用such。13.B解析：since表示"自从...以来"，后面接时间点，for表示"持续...时间"，后面接时间段。14.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。15.C解析：Couldyouplease...?是礼貌的请求，回答"Sure,noproblem"表示"当然没问题"。完形填空1.B解析：catchthebus是固定搭配，意为"赶上公交车"。2.A解析：see是看见，符合语境；hear是听见；feel是感觉；watch是观看。3.C解析：根据上下文，熊猫看起来很可爱，应该是快乐的(happy)；hungry是饥饿的；tired是疲劳的；angry是生气的。4.C解析：根据上下文，猴子抢了游客的帽子，应该是偷(stole)；buy是购买；borrow是借；make是制作。5.A解析：大象用长鼻子吃草，用eating；drinking是喝；playing是玩；washing是洗。6.B解析：在餐厅点餐应该用ordered；ate是吃；cooked是烹饪；prepared是准备。7.A解析：看到许多彩色的鸟，是一种美好的景象(sight)；sound是声音；smell是气味；feeling是感觉。8.A解析：with表示"带有"，符合语境；in表示在里面；at表示在某个点；on表示在上面。9.A解析：again表示"再次"，符合语境；once表示一次；never表示从不；soon表示很快。10.A解析：根据上下文，动物园是很有趣(interesting)的；boring是无聊的；tiring是累人的；dangerous是危险的。11.B解析：根据上下文，这里表示转折，用but；because表示原因；so表示结果；or表示选择。12.D解析：猴子跑得快，用quickly；easily是容易地；hardly是几乎不；slowly是慢地。13.B解析：根据上下文，作者记得这次旅行，用remembered；forgot是忘记；knew是知道；learned是学习。14.B解析：intheafternoon是固定搭配，表示"在下午"；on表示在具体某天；at表示在具体时间点；to表示方向。15.A解析：根据上下文，这是一次很好的旅行(trip)；work是工作；study是学习；life是生活。阅读理解A篇1.B解析：文章第一段提到"Tomlovesplayingbasketballverymuch"，表明Tom最喜欢的运动是篮球。2.C解析：文章第一段提到"HisfavoritebasketballplayerisMichaelJordan"，表明Tom最喜欢的篮球运动员是迈克尔·乔丹。3.B解析：文章第二段提到"Inthelastminute,Tom'steamwasbehindbyonepoint.Tomhadtheballandtriedtoscore.Hejumpedupandshottheball.Theballwentthroughthebasket!"，表明Tom在比赛最后一分钟投进了制胜球。4.B解析：文章第三段提到"TheythinkTomspendstoomuchtimeonbasketballandnotenoughtimeonhisstudies"，表明Tom的父母担心他花太多时间在篮球上。5.C解析：文章最后一段提到"Hewillpracticebasketballeverydayafterschool,buthewillalsospendtwohoursonhishomeworkeveryevening.Hehopestobalancehisbasketballandhisstudies"，表明Tom计划平衡篮球和学习。B篇6.C解析：文章第一段提到"MynameisLisaandIam13yearsold.IhaveayoungerbrothernamedMike.Heis10yearsold.Weliveinasmallhouseinthecountrysidewithourparents."，表明Lisa家有五口人：Lisa、Mike、父亲和母亲。7.C解析：文章第二段提到"Everymorning,myfatherwakesupearlytomilkthecows.Thenhefeedsthechickensandcollectstheeggs."，表明Lisa的父亲每天早上挤牛奶、喂鸡和收集鸡蛋。8.C解析：文章第三段提到"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlikereadingstoriesandlearningnewwords."，表明Lisa最喜欢的科目是英语。9.B解析：文