七年级英语试题及答案

七年级英语试题及答案听力理解（20分）1.短对话理解（5分，5个小题）1.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Playbasketballwithfriends.2.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.4.Whatdoestheboythinkofmath?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.5.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.2.长对话理解（5分，2个小题）听第一段长对话，回答6-7题。6.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothezoo.7.Whatwilltheytakewiththem?A.Somefood.B.Somedrinks.C.BothAandB.听第二段长对话，回答8-9题。8.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingcomputergames.9.Whatdoeshismotheraskhimtodo?A.TurnofftheTV.B.Finishhishomeworkfirst.C.Gotobedearly.3.短文理解（5分，5个小题）听短文，回答10-14题。10.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.11.HowmanyclassesdoesthespeakerhaveonMonday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.12.Whoisthespeaker'sEnglishteacher?Mr._______.13.Whatdoesthespeakerdoafterschool?Heplays_______withhisfriends.14.Whendoesthespeakergotobed?At_______o'clock.4.信息转述（5分，1个小题）听一段信息，请根据所听内容完成下面的表格。15.请填写表格中的信息：|Name|Age|FavoriteFood|Hobby||------|-----|--------------|-------||Tom|13|_______|_______|单项选择（20分）1.Ihave_______interestingbooktoread.A.aB.anC.theD./2.She_______herhomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.did3.-_______isyournewEnglishteacher?-Mr.Smith.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When4.Thereare_______studentsinourclass.A.forty-fiveB.fortyfiveC.fourty-fiveD.fourtyfive5.I'dliketohaveacupofcoffee_______somesugar.A.ofB.withC.forD.at6.-_______Iborrowyourpen?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Can7.Myfatherisbusy_______hiswork.A.atB.withC.forD.to8.Thisis_______classroom.It'sveryclean.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours9.-What'stheweatherliketoday?-It's_______.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunningD.tosun10.Sheoftengoestoschool_______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at11.-_______doyougotothelibrary?-Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch12.Mymother_______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.iscooking13.Thereare_______applesinthebasket.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few14.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Iwantto_______it.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.buy15.-Thankyouforhelpingme.-_______.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NotatallD.Don'tmentionit16.-I'msorryI'mlate.-_______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Yes,youareC.No,youaren'tD.That'sallright17.Ican'tfindmypen.Canyouhelpme_______it?A.findB.tofindC.findingD.found18.Thestudentsare_______anEnglishclassnow.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had19.-Whattimeisitnow?-It's_______.A.halfpastsevenB.seventhirtyC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB20.-Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?-_______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Iwould完形填空（20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveagoodfriend.1nameisTom.Heis13yearsold.He2inamiddleschool.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome.Heusuallygoestoschool3bike.Sometimeshewalkstoschool.Tomisvery4atschool.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.He5hishomeworkbeforebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschool.He6English,math,science,Chineseandothersubjects.Hisfavoritesubjectis7.HethinksEnglishisveryinteresting.He8Englishverywell.Tomhasmany9atschool.Theyoftenplaygamestogetherafterschool.10favoritesportisbasketball.Theylikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Theyareveryhappyeveryday.1.A.HisB.HeC.HimD.Her2.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingD.isstudy3.A.byB.onC.inD.at4.A.busyB.freeC.happyD.sad5.A.doesB.doC.doingD.isdoing6.A.likeB.likesC.tolikeD.liking7.A.EnglishB.mathC.scienceD.Chinese8.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells9.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend10.A.HisB.HeC.HimD.Their阅读理解（20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMynameisLucy.IamfromAmerica.Iam13yearsold.NowIaminBeijingwithmyparents.Istudyinamiddleschoolhere.Igetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyparents.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogetthere.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.IlikelearningChinesebecauseit'sveryinteresting.MyChineseteacherisverykind.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaygameswithmyfriends.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ilikereadingverymuch.Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandwatchTVwithmyparents.Igotobedat9:30.1.WhereisLucyfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.D.Japan.2.HowdoesLucygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.3.HowmanyclassesdoesLucyhaveinaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.4.WhatisLucy'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.D.Science.5.WhatdoesLucydointheevening?A.ShedoesherhomeworkandwatchesTV.B.Sheplaysgameswithherfriends.C.Shereadsbooksinthelibrary.D.Shegoestobedearly.BTomandhisfriendsareplanningapicnic.TheyaregoingtohavethepicnicintheparkthisSaturday.Theyareveryexcitedaboutit.Tomisgoingtobringsomesandwichesanddrinks.HisfriendMikeisgoingtobringsomefruit.Lilyisgoingtobringsomecakes.Theyareallgoingtobringsomethingtoeat.Theyaregoingtomeetattheparkgateat9:00am.Theyaregoingtoplaygames,singsongsandhavelunchtogether.Theyaregoingtoenjoythebeautifulweatherandthefreshair.Afterthepicnic,theyaregoingtovisitthezoo.Theyhaveheardthattherearesomenewanimalsinthezoo.Theyareveryinterestedinseeingthem.Theythinkitwillbeawonderfulday.6.WhereareTomandhisfriendsgoingtohavethepicnic?A.Inthezoo.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.D.Athome.7.WhatisTomgoingtobring?A.Sandwichesanddrinks.B.Fruitandcakes.C.Gamesandsongs.D.Nothing.8.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.D.At11:00am.9.Whataretheygoingtodoafterthepicnic?A.Gohome.B.Visitthezoo.C.Havedinner.D.Gotothemovies.10.Howdotheyfeelaboutthepicnic?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Tired.CBooksareveryimportanttous.Theygiveusknowledgeandmakeuswise.Therearedifferentkindsofbooksfordifferentpeople.Childrenlikepicturebooksandstorybooks.Thesebookshavemanycolorfulpicturesandinterestingstories.Childrencanlearnnewwordsandsentencesfromthesebooks.Theycanalsolearnabouttheworldthroughthesebooks.Studentsusuallyneedtextbooksfortheirstudies.Textbookshelpthemlearnallthesubjectswell.Theyalsoneedstorybooksandmagazinestorelax.Readingstorybooksandmagazinescanhelpstudentsforgettheirworriesandmakethemhappy.Adultslikenovels,biographiesandnewspapers.Novelscantakethemtodifferentworlds.Biographiescantellthemaboutthelivesoffamouspeople.Newspaperscangivethemthelatestnewsaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Nomatterwhoyouare,readingisgoodforyou.Itcanopenyourmindandmakeyourlifecolorful.So,let'sstartreadingnow!11.Whatdobooksgiveus?A.Knowledgeandwisdom.B.Funandgames.C.Moneyandfame.D.Friendsandfamily.12.Whatkindofbooksdochildrenlike?A.Textbooksandnewspapers.B.Novelsandbiographies.C.Picturebooksandstorybooks.D.Magazinesandstorybooks.13.Whatdostudentsneedfortheirstudies?A.Picturebooksandstorybooks.B.Novelsandbiographies.C.Textbooksandmagazines.D.Newspapersandmagazines.14.Whatcanreadingdoforus?A.Itcanmakeustired.B.Itcanopenourminds.C.Itcanmakeusworried.D.Itcanmakeussad.15.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedsnewspapers?A.Children.B.Students.C.Adults.D.Everyone.书面表达（20分）假设你是李明，请根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.学校名称：阳光中学2.你的班级：七年级三班3.你喜欢的科目：英语，因为有趣4.你放学后的活动：和朋友打篮球，有时去图书馆看书5.你对学校生活的感受：忙碌但快乐请使用第一人称，内容连贯，语句通顺。---答案及解析听力理解1.短对话理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A解析：这部分考查学生对日常对话的理解能力。第1题，男孩说"我想这个周末去看望我的祖父母"，所以答案是B。第2题，女孩说"我每天步行上学"，所以答案是C。第3题，男孩说"电影晚上7点开始"，所以答案是A。第4题，男孩说"数学对我来说很难"，所以答案是B。第5题，女孩说"这个T恤50元"，所以答案是A。2.长对话理解6.C7.C解析：这部分考查学生对较长对话的理解能力。第6题，对话中提到"我们去动物园吧"，所以答案是C。第7题，对话中提到"我们会带一些食物和饮料"，所以答案是C。3.短文理解10.A11.C12.Brown13.basketball14.10解析：这部分考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力。第10题，短文中提到"我最喜欢的科目是英语"，所以答案是A。第11题，短文中提到"周一我有六节课"，所以答案是C。第12题，短文中提到"我的英语老师是布朗先生"，所以答案是Brown。第13题，短文中提到"放学后我和朋友打篮球"，所以答案是basketball。第14题，短文中提到"我10点睡觉"，所以答案是10。4.信息转述15.Name:Tom;Age:13;FavoriteFood:Pizza;Hobby:Playingfootball解析：这部分考查学生对所听信息的转述能力。根据所听内容，Tom今年13岁，最喜欢的食物是披萨，爱好是踢足球。单项选择1.B解析：考查冠词用法。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。2.B解析：考查一般现在时的用法。主语是第三人称单数she，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式does。3.C解析：考查疑问词用法。询问"谁"用who。4.A解析：考查数字表达。45应该写成forty-five，中间有连字符。5.B解析：考查介词用法。表示"带有某物"用with。6.A解析：考查情态动词用法。请求许可用may。7.B解析：考查介词用法。bebusywithsth.表示"忙于某事"。8.C解析：考查物主代词用法。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词classroom。9.B解析：考查形容词用法。描述天气用形容词sunny。10.A解析：考查介词短语。表示"骑自行车"用bybike。11.A解析：考查疑问词用法。询问频率用howoften。12.B解析：考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wascooking。13.B解析：考查few,afew,little,alittle的用法。apples是可数名词，表示"有一些"用afew。14.A解析：考查动词辨析。borrow表示"借入"，lend表示"借出"，keep表示"保留"，buy表示"购买"。根据句意，应该是"借"这本书，所以用borrow。15.A解析：考查交际用语。回应感谢用"You'rewelcome"。16.A解析：考查交际用语。回应道歉用"Itdoesn'tmatter"。17.A解析：考查动词用法。helpsb.(to)dosth.表示"帮助某人做某事"，可以省略to。18.A解析：考查现在进行时。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时ishaving。19.C解析：考查时间表达。"七点半"可以表达为halfpastseven或seventhirty，所以两个选项都对。20.B解析：考查交际用语。婉拒邀请用"No,thanks"。完形填空1.A解析：考查物主代词。修饰name用物主代词His。2.A解析：考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，所以用studies。3.A解析：考查介词短语。表示"骑自行车"用bybike。4.A解析：考查形容词。根据上下文，Tom在学校很忙碌，所以用busy。5.A解析：考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，所以用does。6.B解析：考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，所以用likes。7.A解析：考查上下文理解。后文提到他认为英语很有趣，所以他的最喜欢的科目是英语。8.B解析：考查动词辨析。speakEnglish表示"说英语"，符合语境。9.B解析：考查名词复数。many修饰复数名词friends。10.A解析：考查物主代词。修饰favoritesport用物主代词His。阅读理解A篇1.B解析：细节理解题。第一段提到"IamfromAmerica."，所以Lucy来自美国。2.B解析：细节理解题。第二段提到"Igotoschoolbybus."，所以Lucy坐公交车去学校。3.C解析：细节理解题。第三段提到"Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon."，所以Lucy一天有六节课。4.C解析：细节理解题。第三段提到"MyfavoritesubjectisChinese."，所以Lucy最喜欢的科目是中文。5.A解析：细节理解题。最后一段提到"Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandwatchTVwithmyparents."，所以Lucy晚上做作业和看电视。B篇6.