2026年江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年江苏省苏教版七年级英语下册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whatisthemainreasonwhyLilydislikesreadingEnglishbooks?A.Thebooksaretoodifficultforhertounderstand.B.Shedoesn’tlikethecharactersinthestories.C.Shefindsthelanguagetooboringandrepetitive.D.Shepreferswatchingmoviesinsteadofreading.（解析：题干引用第5单元阅读材料中Lily对英语阅读的抵触原因，选项B、C、D为常见干扰项，需结合文中具体描述“Lilysaystherepetitivesentencesmakehersleepy”判断正确答案为C，考查对细节的理解。）2.ThepassagementionsthatJackimprovedhisreadingskillsby______.A.readingonlyEnglishnovelseveryday.B.watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtomusic.C.practicingreadingaloudwithhisclassmates.D.givingupreadingbecauseitwastoohard.（解析：题干聚焦Jack的阅读进步方法，选项A、D与文中“Jackpracticedreadingaloudtwiceaweek”矛盾，选项B未提及，正确答案为C，考查对文中隐含信息的推断能力。）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challenging”meaninthepassage?A.InterestingB.DifficultC.BoringD.Fun（解析：题干考查词汇理解，选项A、C、D为易混淆词，需结合上下文“Englishgrammarischallengingbutrewarding”判断正确答案为B，考查对语境中形容词的准确把握。）4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytoimprovereadingskills?A.Readingshortarticleseveryday.B.Usingadictionarytolookupnewwords.C.WatchingEnglishTVshowswithoutsubtitles.D.Discussingthestorywithfriends.（解析：题干反向考查无效阅读方法，选项A、B、D均为文中推荐方法，选项C与“watchingwithEnglishsubtitles”矛盾，正确答案为C，考查对建议的辨别能力。）5.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould______tobecomebetterreaders.A.readonlybookstheylike.B.avoiddifficultwordsandsentences.C.practicereadingregularly.D.giveupreadingiftheydon’tlikeit.（解析：题干考查文中核心建议，选项A、B、D与“readavarietyofmaterialsandkeeppracticing”矛盾，正确答案为C，考查对主旨大意的概括。）6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TosellEnglishbookstostudents.B.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore.C.Toteachstudentshowtouseadictionary.D.TocompareEnglishandChinesereading.（解析：题干考查写作目的，选项A、C、D为无关内容，正确答案为B，考查对文章隐含信息的理解。）7.ThepassagedescribesastudentnamedTom.WhatproblemdoesTomface?A.Hedoesn’thavetimetoread.B.Heisafraidofmakingmistakes.C.Hedoesn’tenjoyreading.D.Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.（解析：题干聚焦Tom的问题，选项A、D与文中“Tomsaysheistoobusywithhomework”矛盾，选项B未提及，正确答案为C，考查对人物信息的提取。）8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodhabitforreading?A.Readingonlyonebookforalongtime.B.Skippingdifficultwordsandsentences.C.Readingslowlyandcarefully.D.Readingonlywhenyoufeellikeit.（解析：题干考查阅读习惯，选项A、B、D与文中“readslowlyandtakenotes”矛盾，正确答案为C，考查对建议的准确理解。）9.Thepassagementionsthatsomestudentsthinkreadingisboringbecause______.A.thebooksaretoolong.B.theydon’tunderstandthestories.C.theypreferplayinggames.D.theteachersdon’tteachwell.（解析：题干考查学生抵触阅读的原因，选项A、C、D为常见干扰项，需结合文中“somestudentssaythestoriesaretoosimple”判断正确答案为B，考查对细节的定位。）10.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingEnglishbooks?A.Theyareonlyforadvancedlearners.B.Theycanhelpimproveyourvocabulary.C.TheyaremoredifficultthanChinesebooks.D.TheyarenotusefulforlearningEnglish.（解析：题干考查对阅读价值的判断，选项A、C、D与文中“readingEnglishbookscanexpandyourvocabulary”矛盾，正确答案为B，考查对文中信息的概括。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesaysthatreadingcan______yourEnglishskills.2.LilyfindsEnglishbooks______becausethesentencesarerepetitive.3.Jackimprovedhisreadingby______aloudeveryday.4.Theunderlinedword“improve”means______inthispassage.5.Somestudentsthinkreadingis______becausetheydon’tlikethestories.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould______tonewwords.7.Readingavarietyofmaterialscan______yourreadingability.8.Theauthorbelievesthatreadingis______butnotboring.9.Tomsaysheistoo______toreadeveryday.10.Agoodwaytoremembernewwordsisto______theminsentences.（解析：题干覆盖第5单元核心词汇和句型，如“expandvocabulary”“repetitivesentences”“readaloud”，需结合上下文填写，考查对基础知识的掌握。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagesaysthatallstudentsenjoyreadingEnglishbooks.(×)（解析：文中明确提到“somestudentsfinditboring”，故错误，考查对细节的准确判断。）2.Jackstoppedreadingbecauseitwastoodifficult.(×)（解析：文中提到Jack通过朗读进步，未提及放弃，故错误，考查对人物行为的辨别。）3.Usingadictionaryisagoodwaytolearnnewwords.(√)（解析：文中建议“lookupnewwordsinadictionary”，故正确，考查对建议的确认。）4.Theauthorthinksreadingonlyonebookisenough.(×)（解析：文中强调“readavarietyofmaterials”，故错误，考查对主旨的把握。）5.Tomdoesn’tlikereadingbecausehedoesn’thaveanybooks.(×)（解析：文中提到“heistoobusywithhomework”，故错误，考查对人物信息的提取。）6.Readingslowlyisabadhabitforimprovingskills.(×)（解析：文中建议“readslowlyandcarefully”，故错误，考查对建议的确认。）7.Theword“challenging”means“easy”inthispassage.(×)（解析：文中“Englishgrammarischallengingbutrewarding”，故错误，考查对词汇的准确理解。）8.ThepassagecomparesEnglishandChinesereading.(×)（解析：文中未涉及中文阅读，故错误，考查对文章范围的判断。）9.Somestudentsthinkreadingisboringbecausetheyprefergames.(×)（解析：文中未提及游戏，故错误，考查对细节的辨别。）10.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldgiveupreadingiftheydon’tlikeit.(×)（解析：文中强调“keeppracticing”，故错误，考查对建议的确认。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatproblemdoesLilyfacewhenreadingEnglishbooks?（参考答案：Lilyfindsthesentencesrepetitiveandboring.Shesaystheymakehersleepybecausetheydon’tchangemuch,soshegetstiredofreadingthem.）2.HowdidJackimprovehisreadingskills?（参考答案：Jackimprovedhisreadingbypracticingreadingaloudwithhisclassmatestwiceaweek.Healsousedadictionarytolearnnewwordsandreadshortarticleseveryday.）3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingdifficulties?（参考答案：Thepassagesaysthatdifficultiesinreadingarenormalandcanbeovercomewithpractice.Forexample,somestudentsfindgrammarchallenging,butwithtime,itbecomeseasier.）4.Whydosomestudentsthinkreadingisboring?（参考答案：Somestudentsthinkreadingisboringbecausethestoriesaretoosimpleortheydon’tlikethetopics.Forexample,Lilysaystherepetitivesentencesmakehersleepy.）5.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforstudentswhodon’tlikereading?（参考答案：Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldtrydifferentmaterials,suchasshortstoriesormagazines,andreadwithfriendstomakeitmorefun.Also,theyshouldkeeppracticingandnotgiveupeasily.）6.Howcanadictionaryhelpwithreading?（参考答案：Adictionarycanhelpwithreadingbyexplainingnewwordsandshowinghowtousetheminsentences.Thishelpsstudentsunderstandthemeaningandimprovetheirvocabulary.）7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（参考答案：ThemainideaisthatreadingisanimportantskillforlearningEnglish,andwhileitcanbechallenging,itcanbeimprovedwithpractice,differentmaterials,andtherightstrategies.）8.Whyisreadingavarietyofmaterialsimportant?（参考答案：Readingavarietyofmaterialshelpsstudentsimprovetheirreadingskillsindifferentways.Forexample,readingshortarticlesexpandsvocabulary,whilereadingstoriesimprovesunderstandingofgrammarandculture.）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentwhodislikesreadingEnglishbooks.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describingyourproblemandhowyoucanimproveit.（参考答案：Idon’tlikereadingEnglishbooksbecausethestoriesareboringandthegrammarishard.Toimprove,Iwillreadshortarticlesaboutmyfavoritetopics,likesports,anduseadictionarytolearnnewwords.Iwillalsoreadwithmyfriendstomakeitmorefun.）2.ImagineyouareTom.Writeaparagraph(50words)explainingwhyyouaretoobusytoreadeveryday.（参考答案：IamtoobusytoreadeverydaybecauseIhavealotofhomeworkinmathandscience.Also,Iattendextraclassesintheevening.Toimprovemyreading,Iwillreadfor15minutesbeforebed.）3.Createalist(5items)ofgoodreadinghabitsforimprovingEnglishskills.（参考答案：1.Readavarietyofmaterials(shortarticles,stories,etc.).2.Useadictionarytolearnnewwords.3.Readaloudtoimprovepronunciation.4.Discussthestorywithfriends.5.Keepareadingjournal.）4.Writeashortdialogue(60words)betweentwostudentsdiscussinghowtoimprovereadingskills.（参考答案：A:IfindreadingEnglishbooksdifficult.B:Tryreadingshortarticlesfirst.Theyareeasierandcanhelpyoubuildconfidence.Also,useadictionaryfornewwords.A:Goodidea!Iwillpracticereadingaloudtoo.）5.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeaparagraph(60words)suggestingwaysforstudentstoovercomereadingdifficulties.（参考答案：Tohelpstudentsovercomereadingdifficulties,Isuggesttheyreadmaterialstheyenjoy,likecomicsormagazines.Also,theyshouldbreakdownlongtextsintosmallerpartsanduseadictionaryforunknownwords.Readingwithfriendscanalsomakeitmorefun.）6.Createashortstory(80words)aboutastudentwhoimprovestheirreadingskillsbyfollowingtheadviceinthepassage.（参考答案：LilyhatedreadingEnglishbooksbecausethesentenceswererepetitive.Butherteachersuggestedshereadshortarticlesanduseadictionary.Shealsojoinedareadingclub.Afteramonth,Lilyfoundreadingeasierandmoreinteresting.Sheevenstartedwritingherownstories!）7.Writeaparagraph(60words)explainingwhyreadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.（参考答案：ReadingisimportantforlearningEnglishbecauseithelpsexpandvocabulary,improvesgrammarunderstanding,andexposesstudentstodifferentwritingstyles.Regularreadingalsobuildsreadingfluencyandconfidence,whicharekeytosuccessinEnglish.）8.Supposeyouareastudent.Writealetter(80words)toafriendwhodislikesreading.Givethemadviceonhowtoimprove.（参考答案：DearAlex,Iknowyoudon’tlikereadingEnglishbooks,butIthinkitcanhelpyoualot.Tryreadingshortarticlesaboutyourfavoritegamesormovies.Useadictionarytolearnnewwords,andreadwithmetomakeitmorefun.Also,setasmallgoal,likereadingfor10minuteseveryday.Ibelieveyoucanimprove!Yourfriend,LiHua.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B（解析：每题均需结合第5单元阅读材料中的具体描述和隐含信息判断，干扰项设计贴合易错点。）二、填空题1.expand2.boring3.reading4.improve5.boring6.lookup7.improve8.useful9.busy10.use（解析：覆盖核心词汇和句型，如“expandvocabulary”“repetitivesentences”“readaloud”，需结合上下文填写。）三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×（解析：考查对细节的准确判断和文章主旨的把握，错误选项设计贴合常见误区。）四、简答题1.参考答案：Lilyfindsthesentencesrepetitiveandboring.Shesaystheymakehersleepybecausetheydon’tchangemuch,soshegetstiredofreadingthem.（解析：需结合文中对Lily问题的具体描述回答，考查对细节的提取能力。）2.参考答案：Jackimprovedhisreadingbypracticingreadingaloudwithhisclassmatestwiceaweek.Healsousedadictionarytolearnnewwordsandreadshortarticleseveryday.（解析：需结合文中对Jack方法的描述回答，考查对人物行为的概括。）3.参考答案：Thepassagesaysthatdifficultiesinreadingarenormalandcanbeovercomewithpractice.Forexample,somestudentsfindgrammarchallenging,butwithtime,itbecomeseasier.（解析：需结合文中对阅读难度的建议回答，考查对主旨的把握。）4.参考答案：Somestudentsthinkreadingisboringbecausethestoriesaretoosimpleortheydon’tlikethetopics.Forexample,Lilysaystherepetitivesentencesmakehersleepy.（解析：需结合文中对阅读抵触原因的描述回答，考查对细节的定位。）5.参考答案：Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldtrydifferentmaterials,suchasshortstoriesormagazines,andreadwithfriendstomakeitmorefun.Also,theyshouldkeeppracticingandnotgiveupeasily.（解析：需结合文中对建议的描述回答，考查对作者观点的概括。）6.参考答案：Adictionarycanhelpwithreadingbyexplainingnewwordsandshowinghowtousetheminsentences.Thishelpsstudentsunderstandthemeaningandimprovetheirvocabulary.（解析：需结合文中对字典作用的描述回答，考查对建议的确认。）7.参考答案：ThemainideaisthatreadingisanimportantskillforlearningEnglish,andwhileitcanbechallenging,itcanbeimprovedwithpractice,differentmaterials,andtherightstrategies.（解析：需结合文章主旨回答，考查对整体内容的概括。）8.参考答案：Readingavarietyofmaterialshelpsstudentsimprovetheirreadingskillsindifferentways.Forexample,readingshortarticlesexpandsvocabulary,whilereadingstoriesimprovesunderstandingofgrammarandculture.（解析：需结合文中对多样化阅读的描述回答，考查对建议的把握。）五、应用题1.参考答案：Idon’tlikereadingEnglishbooksbecausethestoriesareboringandthegrammarishard.Toimprove,Iwillreadshortarticlesaboutmyfavoritetopics,likesports,anduseadictionarytolearnnewwords.Iwillalsoreadwithmyfriendstomakeitmorefun.（解析：需结合个人情境和文中建议回答，考查对知识的迁移能力。）2.参考答案：IamtoobusytoreadeverydaybecauseIhavealotofhomeworkinmathandscience.Also,Iattendextraclassesintheevening.Toimprovemyreading,Iwillreadfor15minutesbeforebed.（解析：需结合人物情境和文中建议回答，考查对细节的补充。）3.参考答案：1.Readavarietyofmaterials(shortarticles,stories,etc.).2.Useadictionarytolearnnewwords.3.Readaloudtoimprovepronunciation.4.Discussthestorywithfriends.5.Keepareadingjournal.（解析：需结合文中建议列出具体方法，考查对知识的归纳能力。）4.参考答案：A:IfindreadingEnglishbooksdifficult.B:Tryreadingshortartic