2026年浙江省部编版初中英语第6单元词汇语法综合测试卷

2026年浙江省部编版初中英语第6单元词汇语法综合测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元课文内容，Sarahisalways______tohelpherclassmateswiththeirhomework.Whatwordshouldfillintheblanktomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrectandmeaningful?A.happyB.happyaboutC.happywithD.happily参考答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。根据单元课文《HelpingOthers》中"Beinghappyisnotabouthavingalotofthings,butaboutfeelingalotofthings."的语境，动词"help"后需搭配副词作状语，故"happily"（高兴地）符合语法。其他选项错误：A缺少介词，B/C搭配不当。干扰项B/C通过介词迷惑考生，但动词后不能直接跟"about/with"作状语。2.Intheunitstory,Mr.Leetoldthestudentsthattheyshould______theirtimewiselybecausetimeislimited.Whichofthefollowingverbsbestcompletesthesentencewhilemaintainingtheoriginalmeaning?A.wasteB.spendC.useD.lose参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。单元课文《TimeManagement》中强调"Timeismoney"，故"spend"（花费）最符合语境。A（浪费）与句意相反；C（使用）虽语法正确但不如B贴切；D（丢失）主语应为物而非人。干扰项A通过反义干扰，但需结合单元主题判断。3.Theunitpassagementionsthat"Somepeopleprefertostayathomeonweekendsbecausethey______relaxingactivities."Whichwordshouldfilltheblanktomatchtheunit'sthemeofhobbiesandleisure?A.doB.makeC.enjoyD.play参考答案：C解析：根据单元课文《WeekendPlans》中"Relaxingactivitieslikereadingorwatchingmoviesmakemehappy"的表述，"enjoy"（享受）最符合语境。A（做）过于笼统；B（制作）与休闲活动不符；D（玩）通常搭配球类等具体活动。干扰项B通过动词形式干扰，但需结合单元主题排除。4.Inthegrammarsection,studentslearnedthat"WhenI______tothelibraryyesterday,Isawmanystudentsreadingbooks."Whichwordshouldcompletethesentencetofollowthepastcontinuoustensepattern?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes参考答案：B解析：单元语法课强调过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。主句"wenttothelibrary"需与从句时态一致，故用"went"。A（go）为一般过去时；C（going）为现在分词；D（goes）为第三人称单数现在时。干扰项A通过时态形式干扰，但需注意主从句一致性。5.Theunitvocabularyincludestheword"ambitious,"whichmeanssomeonewhowantstoachievealot.Inthesentence"Myfriendis______andwantstobecomeadoctor,"whichwordshouldcompletethesentencetomatchtheunit'sthemeoffutureaspirations?A.carefulB.friendlyC.ambitiousD.honest参考答案：C解析：根据单元课文《MyDreams》中"Beingambitioushelpsyousethighgoals"的表述，"ambitious"（有雄心的）最符合语境。A（小心的）、B（友好的）、D（诚实的）均与梦想主题无关。干扰项A/B通过性格特质干扰，但需结合单元词汇表判断。6.Theunitstorydescribesaconversationbetweentwostudents:"______youliketojoinourscienceclub?""Yes,I'dloveto!"Whichwordshouldfilltheblanktoformaproperquestion?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are参考答案：A解析：单元语法课强调一般疑问句用"do/does"提问。主语"you"需用"do"，故A正确。B（does）用于第三人称；C/D（is/are）用于be动词。干扰项B通过第三人称形式干扰，但需注意主语判断。7.Intheunitreadingpassage,theauthorwrites,"LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitis______."Whichwordshouldfilltheblanktomatchtheunit'sthemeofperseverance?A.hardB.happyC.importantD.different参考答案：C解析：根据单元课文《LearningEnglish》中"Successcomesfromhardwork"的表述，"important"（重要的）最符合语境。A（困难的）与句意矛盾；B（快乐的）与学习过程不符；D（不同的）过于泛泛。干扰项A通过反义干扰，但需结合单元主题判断。8.Theunitgrammarsectionexplainsthat"IfI______moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."Whichwordshouldcompletethesentencetoformapropersecondconditional?A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having参考答案：B解析：单元语法课强调第二条件句主句用一般过去时，从句用一般现在时。从句"ifIhadmoretime"需用"had"，故B正确。A/C（have/has）为一般现在时；D（having）为动名词。干扰项A通过第一条件句形式干扰，但需注意虚拟语气时态。9.Theunitpassageincludesthesentence"Mysisteroften______metotheairportbecauseshelikestraveling."Whichwordshouldfilltheblanktomatchtheunit'sthemeoffamilyrelationships?A.takeB.bringC.carryD.go参考答案：A解析：根据单元课文《FamilyTrips》中"Takingsomeonetoaplaceisacommonfamilyactivity"的表述，"take"（带去）最符合语境。B（带来）主语应为物；C（搬运）用于具体物品；D（去）缺少宾语。干扰项B通过动词形式干扰，但需结合单元主题判断。10.Theunitvocabularyincludestheword"creative,"whichmeansabletouseimaginationtocreatenewthings.Inthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentstobe______withtheirscienceprojects,"whichwordshouldcompletethesentencetomatchtheunit'sthemeofcreativity?A.carefulB.creativeC.friendlyD.honest参考答案：B解析：根据单元课文《CreativeThinking》中"Creativityisthekeytoinnovation"的表述，"creative"（有创造力的）最符合语境。A（小心的）、C（友好的）、D（诚实的）均与创造力主题无关。干扰项A通过细心特质干扰，但需结合单元词汇表判断。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitstorytellsusthathelpingotherscanmakeyoufeel______.参考答案：happier解析：根据课文《HelpingOthers》中"Helpingmakesmefeelhappierthanreceivinghelp"的表述，需填入比较级形式。2.Intheunitgrammarsection,welearnedthatthepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthat______fromthepastuntilthepresent.参考答案：started解析：根据单元语法课"Actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent"的讲解，需填入动词原形。3.Theunitpassagementionsthat"Timemanagementisimportantbecauseithelpsyou______yourgoalsmoreeffectively."参考答案：achieve解析：根据课文《TimeManagement》中"Settinggoalsandachievingthem"的表述，需填入动词原形。4.Myfriendlikesto______booksinhisfreetimebecausehethinksreadingisagoodwaytolearnnewthings.参考答案：read解析：根据单元课文《WeekendPlans》中"Readingbooksishisfavoritehobby"的表述，需填入动词原形。5.Theunitvocabularyincludestheword"ambitious,"whichmeansyouwantto______alotinlife.参考答案：achieve解析：根据单元词汇表解释"ambitiouspeoplesethighgoals"的表述，需填入动词原形。6.Intheunitgrammarsection,welearnedthat"WhenI______tothelibraryyesterday,Isawmanystudentsreadingbooks."Thissentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense.参考答案：went解析：根据单元语法课"Pastcontinuousforongoingpastactions"的讲解，需填入一般过去时形式。7.Theunitpassageincludesthesentence"IfI______moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."Thisisanexampleofthesecondconditional.参考答案：had解析：根据单元语法课"Secondconditional:if+past,would+baseform"的讲解，需填入一般过去时形式。8.Mysisteroften______metotheairportbecauseshelikestraveling.参考答案：takes解析：根据单元课文《FamilyTrips》中"Takingsomeonetoaplace"的表述，需填入第三人称单数现在时形式。9.Theunitvocabularyincludestheword"creative,"whichmeansyoucanuseyourimaginationto______newthings.参考答案：create解析：根据单元词汇表解释"Creativepeoplemakenewideas"的表述，需填入动词原形。10.Theunitgrammarsectionexplainsthat"WhenI______tothelibraryyesterday,Isawmanystudentsreadingbooks."Thissentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense.参考答案：went解析：根据单元语法课"Pastcontinuousforongoingpastactions"的讲解，需填入一般过去时形式。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitstorytellsusthathelpingotherscanmakeyoufeelhappierthanreceivinghelp.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：正确解析：根据课文《HelpingOthers》中"Helpingmakesmefeelhappierthanreceivinghelp"的表述，该陈述与原文一致。2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Isthisstatementcorrectaccordingtotheunitgrammarsection?参考答案：错误解析：单元语法课强调现在完成时用于过去动作对现在的影响，而非特定时间点。3.Theunitpassagementionsthat"Timemanagementisimportantbecauseithelpsyouachieveyourgoalsmoreeffectively."Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?参考答案：正确解析：根据课文《TimeManagement》中"Settinggoalsandachievingthem"的表述，该陈述与原文一致。4.Myfriendlikestoreadbooksinhisfreetimebecausehethinksreadingisagoodwaytolearnnewthings.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtotheunitstory?参考答案：正确解析：根据单元课文《WeekendPlans》中"Readingbooksishisfavoritehobby"的表述，该陈述与原文一致。5.Theunitvocabularyincludestheword"ambitious,"whichmeansyouwanttoachievealotinlife.Isthisstatementcorrectaccordingtotheglossary?参考答案：正确解析：根据单元词汇表解释"ambitiouspeoplesethighgoals"的表述，该陈述与原文一致。6.Theunitgrammarsectionexplainsthat"WhenIwenttothelibraryyesterday,Isawmanystudentsreadingbooks."Thissentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense.Isthisstatementcorrectaccordingtothelesson?参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法课"Pastcontinuousforongoingpastactions"的讲解，该陈述与原文一致。7.Theunitpassageincludesthesentence"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."Thisisanexampleofthesecondconditional.Isthisstatementcorrectaccordingtothegrammarlesson?参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法课"Secondconditional:if+past,would+baseform"的讲解，该陈述与原文一致。8.Mysisteroftentakesmetotheairportbecauseshelikestraveling.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtotheunitstory?参考答案：正确解析：根据单元课文《FamilyTrips》中"Takingsomeonetoaplace"的表述，该陈述与原文一致。9.Theunitvocabularyincludestheword"creative,"whichmeansyoucanuseyourimaginationtocreatenewthings.Isthisstatementcorrectaccordingtotheglossary?参考答案：正确解析：根据单元词汇表解释"Creativepeoplemakenewideas"的表述，该陈述与原文一致。10.Theunitgrammarsectionexplainsthat"WhenIwenttothelibraryyesterday,Isawmanystudentsreadingbooks."Thissentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense.Isthisstatementcorrectaccordingtothelesson?参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法课"Pastcontinuousforongoingpastactions"的讲解，该陈述与原文一致。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunitstory,whyishelpingothersimportant?参考答案：Helpingothersisimportantbecauseitmakesyoufeelhappier,buildsstrongerrelationships,andcreatesapositivecommunity.解析：根据课文《HelpingOthers》中"Helpingmakesmefeelhappierthanreceivinghelp"和"Strongercommunitiesarebuiltwhenpeoplehelpeachother"的表述，需从情感、关系、社区三个角度回答。2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttenseaccordingtotheunitgrammarsection?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavearesultnow.Thesimplepasttenseisusedforactionsthatfinishedataspecifictimeinthepast.解析：根据单元语法课"Presentperfectforongoingpastactions"和"Simplepastforfinishedpastactions"的讲解，需从持续性和完成性两个角度对比。3.Whydoestimemanagementhelpyouachieveyourgoalsmoreeffectively?参考答案：Timemanagementhelpsyouachieveyourgoalsmoreeffectivelybecauseitallowsyoutoprioritizetasks,avoidprocrastination,andfocusonimportantactivities.解析：根据课文《TimeManagement》中"Settinggoalsandachievingthem"的表述，需从优先级、拖延、专注三个角度回答。4.Whataresomeexamplesofcreativeactivitiesmentionedintheunitpassage?参考答案：Creativeactivitiesmentionedintheunitpassageincludewritingstories,drawingpictures,andmakingscienceexperiments.解析：根据单元课文《CreativeThinking》中"Creativityisthekeytoinnovation"的表述，需列举至少三个单元提到的创意活动。5.Howdoestheunitstorydescribetherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers?参考答案：Theunitstorydescribesfamilymembersassupportive,caring,andenjoyingactivitiestogether.解析：根据单元课文《FamilyTrips》中"Familytripsareatimetobond"的表述，需从支持、关怀、共同活动三个角度回答。6.Whatisthestructureofasecondconditionalsentenceaccordingtotheunitgrammarsection?参考答案：Asecondconditionalsentencehasthestructure"If+past,would+baseform."Forexample,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."解析：根据单元语法课"Secondconditional:if+past,would+baseform"的讲解，需写出公式并举例。7.WhyislearningEnglishimportantaccordingtotheunitpassage?参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,accessmoreinformation,andhavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：根据单元课文《LearningEnglish》中"Successcomesfromhardwork"的表述，需从沟通、信息、机会三个角度回答。8.Whataresometipsforeffectivetimemanagementmentionedintheunitstory?参考答案：Tipsforeffectivetimemanagementincludemakingato-dolist,settinggoals,andavoidingdistractions.解析：根据单元课文《TimeManagement》中"Settinggoalsandachievingthem"的表述，需列举至少三个单元提到的建议。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyusingthepresentperfecttense.Includeatleastthreeadjectivesfromtheunitvocabulary.参考答案：Readingismyfavoritehobby.Ihavereadmanybooks,andIfeelhappyandrelaxedwhenIread.Readinghashelpedmelearnalotofnewthings.Iamproudofmyreadingprogress.Readingmakesmesmarterandmorecreative.解析：需包含现在完成时、至少三个单元词汇（如happy,relaxed,smarter,creative）和五句话。2.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewordsfromtheunitvocabulary.A:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?B:Iliketo______(go)tothelibrarybecauseIenjoyreading.SometimesI______(help)myparentswithhouseholdchores.Ithinkit'simportantto______(balance)studyandleisure.参考答案：go,help,balance解析：需填入动词原形，与单元词汇（如go,help,balance）匹配。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesecondconditional:"IfIhavemorefreetime,Iwilljointhescienceclub."参考答案：IfIhadmorefreetime,Iwouldjointhescienceclub.解析：需改为第二条件句结构"if+past,would+baseform"。4.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperwordfromtheunitvocabulary:"Being______(ambitious)helpsyousethighgoalsandworkhardertoachievethem."参考答案：ambitious解析：需填入形容词，与单元词汇（如ambitious）匹配。5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutatimeyouhelpedsomeoneusingthepastcontinuoustense.参考答案：Yesterday,Isawmyfriendsittingaloneatthecafeteria.Isatwithhimandaskedifheneededhelp.WhileIwastalkingtohim,hestartedtosmile.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Helpingothersfeelsgood.解析：需包含过去进行时、五句话，并描述帮助他人的场景。6.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperwordfromtheunitvocabulary:"LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitis______(creative)becauseitopensnewdoorsforyourfuture."参考答案：creative解析：需填入形容词，与单元词汇（如creative）匹配。7.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfutureplans