2026年四川省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年四川省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.SheasksallherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.ShecallsthepolicebecauseshethinksMaxisstolen.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseMaxistoodifficulttofind.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的实际行动，她先是询问邻居，然后贴了寻狗启事，最后报警求助。选项A、B、C均符合原文情节，但A项最全面概括了她的行动。干扰项D与原文完全不符，属于无中生有。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsinhisfieldthisyear?A.Hissonaskshimtotrysomethingnew.B.Theweatherforecastpredictsadrought.C.Hewantstoearnmoremoneybysellingavarietyofproduce.D.Hisneighbor'sfieldfailedlastyear.（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中提到，农民种植不同作物是为了应对市场变化，增加收入。选项C准确反映了这一原因，其他选项均为干扰项，如A项无原文依据，B项与课文背景不符，D项是外部因素而非主要原因。）3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"whatanimaldoestheauthordescribeasbeingthemostexcitingtowatch?A.Themonkeysbecausetheyareplayful.B.Thelionsbecausetheyaredangerous.C.Theelephantsbecausetheyarethelargest.D.Thepenguinsbecausetheyarefunny.（解析：根据第6单元课文《ADayattheZoo》的描述，作者重点描写了狮子在午休时的威严姿态，并称其为“mostexciting”，故B项正确。其他选项中，A项是猴子的特点，C项是象子的特点，D项是企鹅的特点，均未提及“mostexciting”。）4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheLittleRedHen"?A.Hardworkalwaysleadstosuccess.B.Itisbettertohelpothersthantobelazy.C.Sharingfoodwithfriendsisimportant.D.Farmersshouldnotplantwheatbecauseitisdifficult.（解析：第5单元课文《TheLittleRedHen》通过小红鸡不劳而获最终一无所获的故事，强调“劳动创造价值”的主题。选项A是故事的核心寓意，其他选项如B项“帮助他人”是次要内容，C项“分享”未提及，D项与原文情节无关。）5.Inthepassage"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetreeforthefirsttime?A.Theyfindatreasurechestfullofgold.B.Thetreebecomesinvisible.C.Theydiscoverahiddenroominsidethetree.D.Thetreestartstotalktothem.（解析：第9单元课文《TheMagicTree》中，孩子们第一次爬树时，树突然开口说话，引导他们进入奇幻世界。选项D准确描述了这一情节，其他选项如A项“金子”、B项“消失”、C项“密室”均未提及。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheBraveKnight,"whydoestheknightrefusetofightthedragon?A.Heistootiredtofight.B.Hebelievesthedragonisamisunderstoodcreature.C.Hiskingtellshimnottofight.D.Hehaslosthissword.（解析：第10单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士拒绝战斗是因为他认为龙是被冤枉的，选择和平解决。选项B符合原文，其他选项如A项“疲劳”、C项“国王命令”、D项“丢剑”均与情节不符。）7.Inthepassage"TheLostSock,"whatproblemdoestheauthordescribeinthelaundryroom?A.Thewashingmachineisbroken.B.Socksalwaysgetlostafterwashing.C.Thedryeristoohot.D.Thelaundryroomistoosmall.（解析：第4单元课文《TheLostSock》通过描述袜子在洗衣机中消失的现象，引出“袜子配对”的趣味话题。选项B准确反映了故事的核心问题，其他选项如A项“洗衣机坏”、C项“烘干机热”、D项“空间小”均未提及。）8.Whatisthemainlessonlearnedfromthestory"TheThreeLittlePigs"?A.Buildingahousequicklyismoreimportantthanbuildingitwell.B.Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire.C.Hardworkandgoodplanningleadtosuccess.D.Itisbettertohavemanyfriendsthanastronghouse.（解析：第2单元课文《TheThreeLittlePigs》通过三只小猪盖房子的故事，强调“勤奋与智慧”的重要性。选项C准确概括了寓意，其他选项如A项“快速”与原文相反，B项“防火”是次要内容，D项“朋友”未提及。）9.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whathappenswhenMarystartstotakecareofthegarden?A.Thegardenbecomesovergrownanddies.B.Thegardenbloomsbeautifully,andpeoplestarttovisitit.C.Thegardenisstolenbyaneighbor.D.Thegardenisdestroyedbyastorm.（解析：第3单元课文《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽照料花园后，花园恢复生机并吸引他人参与。选项B准确描述了这一变化，其他选项如A项“荒废”、C项“被盗”、D项“被毁”均与原文不符。）10.Accordingtothestory"TheSpaceStation,"whatisthemainpurposeofthespacestation?A.Tofindanewplanettoliveon.B.Tostudystarsandplanetsfromspace.C.Tobuildabaseforminingasteroids.D.Tosendastronautstothemoon.（解析：第1单元课文《TheSpaceStation》介绍空间站的主要功能是科学研究，特别是观测天体。选项B符合原文，其他选项如A项“寻找新星球”、C项“采矿”、D项“登月”均未提及。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyusesa______tofindherdogMax.2.Accordingtothepassage"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerplants______toincreasehisincome.3.Inthearticle"ADayattheZoo,"theauthordescribesthelionsas______.4.Thestory"TheLittleRedHen"teachesusthat______isimportant.5.Inthepassage"TheMagicTree,"thetree______whenthechildrenclimbitforthefirsttime.6.Theknightin"TheBraveKnight"decidesto______insteadoffightingthedragon.7.Inthepassage"TheLostSock,"theauthormentionsthatsocksalways______afterwashing.8.Themainlessonfrom"TheThreeLittlePigs"isthat______leadstosuccess.9.In"TheSecretGarden,"Mary'seffortsmakethegarden______.10.Thespacestationin"TheSpaceStation"isusedto______.（参考答案：1.notice2.differentcrops3.majestic4.hardwork5.startstotalk6.makepeace7.getlost8.hardworkandgoodplanning9.beautiful10.studystarsandplanets）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"LilygivesupfindingMaxafteraskingonlytwoneighbors.（解析：原文显示Lily询问了所有邻居，并非仅两人，故错误。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerfailstoearnmoremoneybecauseheplantsonlyonetypeofcrop.（解析：原文明确指出农民通过种植多种作物增加了收入，故错误。）3.Inthearticle"ADayattheZoo,"theauthormentionsthatthemonkeysarethemostinterestinganimals.（解析：原文重点描述狮子，未提及猴子，故错误。）4.Thestory"TheLittleRedHen"teachesusthatitisbettertobelazyandletothersdothework.（解析：原文强调劳动的价值，故错误。）5.Inthepassage"TheMagicTree,"thetreebecomesinvisibleafterthechildrenclimbit.（解析：原文描述树开口说话，未提及消失，故错误。）6.Theknightin"TheBraveKnight"fightsthedragonbecausehiskingtellshimtodoso.（解析：原文描述骑士选择和平解决，故错误。）7.Inthepassage"TheLostSock,"theauthorsuggeststhatputtingsocksinadryerwillhelpthemstaytogether.（解析：原文未提及烘干机，故错误。）8.Themainlessonfrom"TheThreeLittlePigs"isthatitisbettertohavemanyfriendsthanastronghouse.（解析：原文强调房屋的坚固性，故错误。）9.In"TheSecretGarden,"Mary'seffortsmakethegardenovergrownanddie.（解析：原文描述花园恢复生机，故错误。）10.Thespacestationin"TheSpaceStation"isusedtosendastronautstothemoon.（解析：原文描述其科研功能，未提及登月，故错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdoesLilydotofindherlostdog,Max,inthepassage"TheLostPuppy"?（参考答案：LilyfirstasksherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.Then,shewritesanoticeandpostsitontheschoolbulletinboard.Finally,shecallsthepolicebecauseshesuspectsMaxmighthavebeenstolen.）2.Whydoesthefarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"decidetoplantdifferentcropsthisyear?（参考答案：Thefarmerdecidestoplantdifferentcropstoearnmoremoney.Hebelievesthatsellingavarietyofproducewillattractmorecustomersandincreasehisprofits.）3.Describethelionsinthepassage"ADayattheZoo."（参考答案：In"ADayattheZoo,"thelionsaredescribedasmajesticandpowerful.Theauthornotesthattheyarethekingofthejungleandaremostactiveduringtheday.）4.Whatisthemainlessonfrom"TheLittleRedHen"?（参考答案：Themainlessonfrom"TheLittleRedHen"isthathardworkandresponsibilityleadtosuccess.Thestoryteachesusthatitisbettertodothingsourselvesratherthanrelyonothers.）5.WhathappenswhenthechildrenclimbtheMagicTreeinthepassage"TheMagicTree"?（参考答案：WhenthechildrenclimbtheMagicTreeforthefirsttime,thetreestartstotalktothem.Itthenleadsthemtoahiddenroominsidethetree,wheretheydiscoveramagicalworld.）6.Whydoestheknightin"TheBraveKnight"refusetofightthedragon?（参考答案：Theknightrefusestofightthedragonbecausehebelievesthedragonisamisunderstoodcreature.Hechoosestofindapeacefulsolutioninsteadofresortingtoviolence.）7.Whatproblemdoestheauthordescribeinthepassage"TheLostSock"?（参考答案：In"TheLostSock,"theauthordescribestheproblemofsocksalwaysgettinglostafterwashing.Thestoryhighlightstheimportanceofkeepingsockstogetherduringlaundry.）8.Whatisthemainlessonfrom"TheThreeLittlePigs"?（参考答案：Themainlessonfrom"TheThreeLittlePigs"isthathardworkandgoodplanningleadtosuccess.Thepigswhoworkedhardbuiltstronghouses,whilethelazypigfacedconsequences.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLilyin"TheLostPuppy."WriteanoticetopostontheschoolbulletinboardtofindMax.（参考答案：LOSTPUPPYMynameisLily,andIlostmypuppy,Max,yesterday.Heisabrownandwhitedogwithbigearsandawaggingtail.Heusuallywearsaredcollar.Ifyouhaveseenhim,pleasecontactmeat123-456-7890.Iwillbeverygrateful.Thankyou!）2.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerplantsdifferentcrops.Ifyouwerethefarmer,whatcropswouldyouplantandwhy?（参考答案：IfIwerethefarmer,Iwouldplanttomatoes,cucumbers,andcarrots.Tomatoesareinhighdemandduringsummer,cucumbersareeasytogrow,andcarrotsarenutritious.Plantingthesecropswouldhelpmeearnmoremoneyandsatisfydifferentcustomers.）3.In"ADayattheZoo,"theauthordescribesthelions.Ifyouweretowriteashortparagraphaboutthemonkeys,whatwouldyouinclude?（参考答案：Themonkeysatthezooareveryplayful.Theyswingfromthetreesandlaughastheyjumparound.Theirbrightfacesandmischievouseyesmakethemfuntowatch.Themonkeysarethemostenergeticanimalsinthezoo.）4.In"TheLittleRedHen,"thehenworkshardtoplantwheat.Ifyouwerethehen,howwouldyouencourageotherstohelp?（参考答案：IfIwerethelittleredhen,Iwouldexplaintoothersthatworkingtogethermakesthetaskeasierandmoreenjoyable.Iwouldofferthemashareofthebreadwemake,sotheywouldbemotivatedtohelp.Sharingtherewardswouldencouragecooperation.）5.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreeleadsthechildrentoahiddenroom.Ifyouwereoneofthechildren,whatwouldyoudointheroom?（参考答案：IfIwereoneofthechildrenin"TheMagicTree,"Iwouldexplorethehiddenroomanddiscoveritssecrets.Iwouldlookformagicalobjects,readancientbooks,andmaybeevenmeetafriendlycreature.Theroomwouldbefullofadventuresandsurprises.）6.In"TheBraveKnight,"theknightchoosespeaceoverfighting.Ifyouweretheknight,howwouldyouresolvetheconflictwiththedragon?（参考答案：IfIweretheknightin"TheBraveKnight,"Iwouldtrytocommunicatewiththedragontounderstanditsbehavior.Imightofferitfoodorasafeplacetolive,showingthathumansanddragonscancoexistpeacefully.Diplomacywouldbemoreeffectivethanviolence.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B解析：每题均根据对应单元课文内容进行分析，干扰项设置符合易错点，如A、B、C项均包含部分正确信息但不够全面，D项为无中生有。二、填空题1.notice2.differentcrops3.majestic4.hardwork5.startstotalk6.makepeace7.getlost8.hardworkandgoodplanning9.beautiful10.studystarsandplanets解析：每空均根据对应单元课文内容填写，无原文依据的选项被排除。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：每题均根据对应单元课文内容判断，错误选项均与原文描述相反。四、简答题1.LilyfirstasksherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.Then,shewritesanoticeandpostsitontheschoolbulletinboard.Finally,shecallsthepolicebecauseshesuspectsMaxmighthavebeenstolen.解析：根据《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的行动顺序填写，强调全面性。2.Thefarmerdecidestoplantdifferentcropstoearnmoremoney.Hebelievesthatsellingavarietyofproducewillattractmorecustomersandincreasehisprofits.解析：根据《TheCleverFarmer》中农民的动机填写，突出经济收益。3.Thelionsaredescribedasmajesticandpowerful.Theauthornotesthattheyarethekingofthejungleandaremostactiveduringtheday.解析：根据《ADayattheZoo》中狮子的描述填写，强调特征。4.Themainlessonfrom"TheLittleRedHen"isthathardworkandresponsibilityleadtosuccess.Thestoryteachesusthatitisbettertodothingsourselvesratherthanrelyonothers.解析：根据《TheLittleRedHen》的寓意填写，突出劳动价值。5.WhenthechildrenclimbtheMagicTreeforthefirsttime,thetreestartstotalktothem.Itthenleadsthemtoahiddenroominsidethetree,wheretheydiscoveramagicalworld.解析：根据《TheMagicTree》的情节填写，强调奇幻元素。6.Theknightrefusestofightthedragonbecausehebelievesthedragonisamisunderstoodcreature.Hechoosestofindapeacefulsolutioninsteadofresortingtoviolence.解析：根据《TheBraveKnight》中骑士的选择填写，突出和平理念。7.In"TheLostSock,"theauthordescribestheproblemofsocksalwaysgettinglostafterwashing.Thestoryhighlightstheimportanceofkeepingsockstogetherduringlaundry.解析：根据《TheLostSock》的问题填写，强调生活常识。8.Themainlessonfrom"TheThreeLittlePigs"isthathardworkandgoodplanningleadtosuccess.Thepigswhoworkedhardbuiltstronghouses,whilethelazypigfacedconsequences.解析：根据《TheThreeLittlePigs》的寓意填写，强调计划性。五、应用题1.LOSTPUPPYMynameisLily,andIlostmypuppy,Max,yesterday.Heisabrownandwhitedogwithbigearsandawaggingtail.Heusuallywearsaredcollar.Ifyouhaveseenhim,pleasecontactmeat123-456-7890.Iwillbeverygrateful.Thankyou!解析：根据《TheLostPuppy》中寻狗启事的结构