2026年福建省人教版初中英语八年级下册第11单元写作练习

2026年福建省人教版初中英语八年级下册第11单元写作练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thestepstomakefriendsindifferentculturesB.theimportanceoffriendshipinmodernlifeC.howtoimprovecommunicationskillswithstrangersD.thedifferencesbetweenonlineandofflinefriendships解析：本题考查单元主题知识。根据第11单元课文内容，HowtoMakeFriends部分重点介绍了跨文化交友的步骤和方法，如主动微笑、介绍自己、寻找共同话题等。选项A准确概括了文章核心内容，B、C、D虽与交友相关但非文章主旨。答案为A。2.Intheunit,LiMingwritesalettertohispenpalinCanada.WhichsentenceshouldheincludetoshowhisinterestinCanadianculture?A."Ithinkyourwinteristoocold."B."Iloveplayingbasketballwithmyfriends."C."Canyouteachmehowtomakemaplesyrup?"D."IpreferChinesefoodtoWesternfood."解析：本题考查书信写作技巧。根据单元课文关于跨文化交流的内容，选项C体现了对加拿大文化的具体兴趣，适合作为书信内容。A、B、D与文化交流关联度低。答案为C。3.根据单元语法重点，whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IfIhavefreetime,Iwillvisitthemuseum.B.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tliketoplaywithdolls.C.ShecanspeakEnglishfluentlybecauseshestudyhard.D.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,youmustbehonest.解析：本题考查单元语法知识点。选项A缺少主语；C中study应改为studies；D中must改为haveto。选项B时态和语法均正确。答案为B。4.根据单元课文，whatdoes"empathy"meaninthecontextofmakingfriends?A.BeingpolitetoothersB.UnderstandinghowothersfeelC.HavingalotofhobbiesD.Beingveryfunny解析：本题考查单元词汇理解。根据单元课文关于友谊的描述，empathy意为“共情”，即理解他人感受的能力。B准确解释了该词义。A、C、D与empathy无关。答案为B。5.Intheunit,studentslearnaboutdifferentwaystomakefriends.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.JoiningasportsclubB.AttendingalanguageexchangeeventC.VolunteeringatananimalshelterD.Watchingmoviesathome解析：本题考查单元内容细节。根据单元课文，A、B、C均为文中提到的交友方式，D“在家看电影”未提及。答案为D。6.根据单元写作要求，whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheconclusionofafriendshipessay?A."Makingfriendsisverydifficult."B."Ithinkfriendsareimportant."C."Inconclusion,friendshipcanbringushappiness."D."Nexttime,Iwilltrytobemoreoutgoing."解析：本题考查写作结构。结论段应总结全文，C符合结论句特征。A、B过于简单；D为未来计划，不属于结论。答案为C。7.根据单元课文，whatisthebestwaytohandleadisagreementwithafriend?A.AvoidtalkingtothefriendforalongtimeB.Tellthefriendyoudon’tliketheiropinionC.Listentothefriend’spointofviewandexplainyoursD.Askotherfriendstosolvetheproblemforyou解析：本题考查单元情感态度目标。根据单元课文关于处理冲突的内容，C为正确做法。A、B、D均不可取。答案为C。8.Intheunit,studentslearnaboutdifferenttypesoffriends.Whichsentencedescribesa"supportivefriend"?A."Healwaysmakesmelaugh."B."Sheneverlistenstomyproblems."C."HehelpsmewhenIamintrouble."D."Theyalwayscompetewithme."解析：本题考查单元词汇辨析。supportive意为“支持性的”，C准确描述了supportivefriend的特点。A“搞笑”；B“不倾听”；D“竞争”，均不符合。答案为C。9.根据单元课文，whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TrueFriendship"?A.Friendsshouldalwaysspendtimetogether.B.Truefriendsarerareandvaluable.C.Makingfriendsiseasierinhighschool.D.Friendsshouldhavethesamehobbies.解析：本题考查单元主题理解。TrueFriendship部分强调友谊的珍贵性，B准确概括主旨。A、C、D为片面观点。答案为B。10.Intheunit,studentspracticewritingemails.Whichsentenceisappropriateforafriendlyemail?A."Ihopeyouwillfollowmyinstructionscarefully."B."Ithinkyouropinioniscompletelywrong."C."Howareyoudoing?Imissyoualot."D."Pleasesendmeyourreportbytomorrow."解析：本题考查书信礼仪。C符合友好邮件的语气，A、B、D过于正式或直接。答案为C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit,tomakefriends,youshould______and______.（空格1）smile（空格2）bekind解析：本题考查单元写作技巧。根据单元课文，makingfriends需要微笑和友善。答案为smile,bekind。2.Thepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"suggeststhatyoushould______whenyoumeetnewpeople.（空格）introduceyourself解析：根据单元课文，交友步骤中包含自我介绍。答案为introduceyourself。3.Intheunit,welearnthatagoodfriendshould______youwhenyouaresad.（空格）support解析：根据单元情感态度目标，supportivefriend会支持他人。答案为support。4.Theword"empathy"meanstheabilityto______.（空格）understandothers’feelings解析：根据单元词汇解释，empathy指理解他人感受的能力。答案为understandothers’feelings。5.Whenyouhaveadisagreementwithafriend,youshould______first.（空格）listen解析：根据单元冲突处理方法，应先倾听对方。答案为listen。6.Thepassage"TrueFriendship"tellsusthattruefriends______.（空格）areloyal解析：根据单元课文，TrueFriendship强调忠诚。答案为areloyal。7.ToimproveyourEnglish,youcan______withnativespeakers.（空格）makefriends解析：根据单元跨文化交流内容，交友有助于语言学习。答案为makefriends。8.Theunitsuggeststhatyoushould______toyourfriends’ideas.（空格）beopen解析：根据单元写作建议，交友需开放心态。答案为beopen。9.Intheunit,studentslearnaboutdifferenttypesoffriends,suchas______friends.（空格）loyal解析：根据单元词汇，loyalfriend为忠诚的朋友。答案为loyal。10.Thepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"advisesyouto______inagroup.（空格）participateactively解析：根据单元社交技巧，应积极参与群体活动。答案为participateactively。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit,makingfriendsisonlypossibleinhighschool.(×)解析：单元课文强调友谊存在于不同阶段，非仅高中。2.Thepassage"TrueFriendship"suggeststhatfriendsshouldalwaysagreewitheachother.(×)解析：单元课文强调尊重差异，非完全一致。3.Tobeagoodfriend,youshouldalwaysmakeotherslaugh.(×)解析：单元课文强调支持性而非仅搞笑。4.Theword"empathy"meansthesameas"kindness."(×)解析：empathy指理解感受，kindness指善良，不同。5.Theunitsuggeststhatyoushouldavoidtellingyourproblemstofriends.(×)解析：单元课文鼓励倾诉，非回避问题。6.Asupportivefriendalwayssolvesyourproblemsforyou.(×)解析：支持性朋友提供帮助，非代为解决。7.Thepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"mentionsonlyonlinewaystomeetpeople.(×)解析：单元课文包含线上线下多种方式。8.Theunitsuggeststhatyoushouldhavethesamehobbiesasyourfriends.(×)解析：单元课文强调开放心态，非兴趣一致。9.Thepassage"TrueFriendship"tellsusthatfriendsarenotimportantinlife.(×)解析：单元课文强调友谊的重要性。10.Theunitadvisesyoutobehonestbutnotkindwhenmakingfriends.(×)解析：单元课文强调友善与诚实并重。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit,whatarethreewaystomakefriends?参考答案：①Joinclubsoractivitiesyouenjoy.②Befriendlyandsmileatstrangers.③Askpeopletojoinyouingamesorconversations.解析：根据单元课文，交友方式包括参与活动、微笑、主动邀请。2.Whatdoes"empathy"meaninthecontextoffriendship?参考答案：Empathymeansunderstandinghowyourfriendsfeel.Forexample,ifafriendissad,youshouldtrytoknowwhytheyaresadandhelpthemfeelbetter.解析：根据单元词汇，empathy指共情能力，需理解并帮助他人。3.Whyisitimportanttobehonestwithyourfriends?参考答案：Honestybuildstrust.Ifyouarehonest,yourfriendswilltrustyouandfeelcomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandfeelingswithyou.解析：根据单元情感态度，诚实建立信任，使友谊稳固。4.Accordingtotheunit,howcanyouhandleadisagreementwithafriend?参考答案：First,listentoyourfriend’sopinionwithoutinterrupting.Then,explainyourownfeelingscalmly.Finally,trytofindasolutionthatmakesbothofyouhappy.解析：根据单元冲突处理，步骤为倾听、表达、和解。5.Whataretwoqualitiesofagoodfriend?参考答案：①Supportive:Agoodfriendhelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.②Kind:Agoodfriendisfriendlyandconsiderate.解析：根据单元课文，好朋友的特质包括支持性和友善。6.Accordingtotheunit,whatshouldyouincludeintheintroductionofafriendshipessay?参考答案：Youshouldintroducethetopicoffriendshipandstateyouropinion.Forexample,"Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Ibelievethattruefriendscanhelpusgrowandmakeushappy."解析：根据单元写作技巧，引言需点明主题并表达观点。7.Whyisitimportanttohavedifferenttypesoffriends?参考答案：Differentfriendscanhelpusindifferentways.Forexample,somefriendsmaybefunnyandmakeuslaugh,whileothersmaybewiseandgiveusadvice.解析：根据单元内容，不同朋友提供不同支持。8.Accordingtotheunit,howcanyouimproveyourEnglishbymakingfriends?参考答案：Youcantalkwithnativespeakers,practicelistening,andlearnnewwords.Friendscanalsocorrectyourmistakesandhelpyouimprovefaster.解析：根据单元跨文化交流，交友有助于语言提升。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouarewritingalettertoapenpalinCanada.Writethefirstparagraphoftheletter.参考答案：DearLily,Howareyoudoing?IamwritingtoyoubecauseIwanttobeyourpenpal.IamastudentinFujian,China.Iam14yearsoldandIlikeplayingbasketball.Ithinkitwouldbefuntowritetoyouandlearnaboutyourculture.解析：根据单元书信写作，包含问候、自我介绍和交友意愿。2.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowtobeasupportivefriend.参考答案：Asupportivefriendissomeonewholistenstoyourproblemsandgivesyouadvice.Theymakeyoufeelbetterwhenyouaresadandcelebratewithyouwhenyouarehappy.Supportivefriendsareveryimportantbecausetheyhelpusgrowandmakelifemoremeaningful.解析：根据单元情感态度，描述支持性朋友的特质。3.Supposeyouandyourfrienddisagreeaboutamovie.Writeadialogueshowinghowtohandlethedisagreement.参考答案：A:"Ithinkthemoviewasboring."B:"Isee.ButIlikeditbecausetheactorsweregreat."A:"That’strue.Maybewejusthavedifferenttastes."B:"Yes,butwecanwatchsomethingelsenexttime."解析：根据单元冲突处理，对话体现尊重差异并寻求和解。4.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouttheimportanceofhonestyinfriendship.参考答案：Honestyisveryimportantinfriendship.Ifyouarehonest,yourfriendswilltrustyouandfeelcomfortablewithyou.Lyingcanhurtyourfriends’feelingsandmakethemangry.Ahonestfriendisarealfriend.解析：根据单元情感态度，强调诚实对友谊的价值。5.Supposeyouarewritingaconclusionforafriendshipessay.Writethelastparagraph.参考答案：Inconclusion,friendshipisapreciousgift.Truefriendssupportus,makeuslaugh,andhelpusgrow.Weshouldbekind,honest,andsupportivetobuildstrongfriendships.Friendshipcanmakeourlivesbetter.解析：根据单元写作结构，总结全文并升华主题。6.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowtomakefriendsinanewschool.参考答案：Tomakefriendsinanewschool,youcanjoinclubsoractivities.Smileatclassmatesandstartsmalltalks.Askpeopletositwithyouatlunch.Befriendlyandopen-minded,andsoonyouwillhavemanyfriends.解析：根据单元社交技巧，提供具体交友方法。7.Writeadialogue(50words)betweentwofriendsdiscussinghowtohandlestress.参考答案：A:"Iamsostressedabouttheexam."B:"Takeadeepbreath.Wecanstudytogether."A:"That’sagoodidea.Maybeexercisecanhelptoo."B:"Yes,walkingcanmakeusfeelbetter."解析：根据单元情感态度，对话体现支持与建议。8.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutthedifferencebetweenonlineandofflinefriendships.参考答案：Onlinefriendshipsareconvenient,butofflinefriendshipsaremorereal.Inperson,youcanseeandfeelyourfriend’semotions.Offlinefriendscanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble,andyoucansharemoreexperiencestogether.解析：根据单元跨文化交流，对比线上线下友谊的特点。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：每题均根据单元课文和语法点分析，确保答案准确。二、填空题1.smile,bekind2.introduceyourself3.support4.understandothers’feelings2.listen6.areloyal7.makefriends8.beopen9.loyal10.participateactively解析：每题均根据单元词汇和写作技巧填写，确保完整。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：每题均根据单元内容判断正误，确保符合课标。四、简答题1.Joinclubs,smile,askpeopletojoinyou.2.Empathymeansunderstandingothers’feelings.3.Honestybuildstrustandmakesfriendsfeelcomfortable.4.Listen,explaincalmly,findasolution.5.Supportiveandkind.6.Introducefriendshipandstateyouropinion.7.Differentfriendsprovidedifferentsupport.8.Talkwithnativespeakers,practicelistening,learnnewwords.解析：每题均根据单元内容回答，确保全面准确。五、应用题1.示例：DearLily,Howareyou?Iamwritingtobeyourpenpal.Iam14andlikebas