2026年浙江省人教版八年级英语上册第12章同步练习题

2026年浙江省人教版八年级英语上册第12章同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12章课文内容，Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage"TheBestWaytoLearnEnglish"?Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.theimportanceofspeakingEnglishindailylifeB.howtouseEnglishidiomscorrectlyC.thebenefitsoflearningEnglishthroughwatchingmoviesD.thedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish解析：本题考查第12章核心主题。根据课文"TheBestWaytoLearnEnglish"的导语部分，作者明确指出"thekeytomasteringEnglishliesinexposureandpractice"，即掌握英语的关键在于接触和实践。全文通过对比传统课堂学习与沉浸式学习，强调后者更有效。选项A错误，文章未重点讨论日常口语；选项B错误，仅是文中提及的细节；选项C正确，文章详细分析了通过电影学习英语的优势，如语言环境真实、文化背景丰富；选项D错误，仅是文中举例说明的部分内容。正确答案为C。2.Intheunit12readingpassage,whydoestheauthorsuggestwatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesatfirst?Theauthorbelievesthismethod______.A.helpslearnersimprovetheirlisteningskillsquicklyB.makesthelearningprocessmoreboringC.isonlysuitableforadvancedlearnersD.forceslearnerstogiveupbecauseofdifficulty解析：本题考查课文细节理解。文章第3段提到"watchmovieswithEnglishsubtitlesfirst,thentrywithoutthem"，并解释"thishelpsyourbrainadapttotherhythmofEnglish"，即通过字幕适应英语节奏。随后第4段补充说明"withoutsubtitles,youcanfocusonpronunciationandintonation"，即无字幕时更易关注发音语调。选项A正确，符合文章逻辑；选项B错误，文中强调沉浸式学习能激发兴趣；选项C错误，文章主张循序渐进；选项D错误，文中强调克服困难而非放弃。正确答案为A。3.Accordingtotheunit12grammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedLondonthreetimeslastyear.B.Shehasgonetoschoolsince7o'clock.C.TheywereplayingbasketballwhenIarrived.D.Hehaseatenbreakfastat8o'clock.解析：本题考查时态运用。选项A错误，"lastyear"需用一般过去时；选项B正确，"since7o'clock"是现在完成时的典型结构；选项C错误，描述过去完成时需用过去完成时；选项D错误，"at8o'clock"需用一般过去时。正确答案为B。4.Intheunit12speakingactivity,whatshouldstudentsfocusonwhenpracticingdialogueswiththeirpartners?Accordingtotheteacher'sadvice,thekeyis______.A.memorizingeverywordinthescriptB.improvingpronunciationandfluencyC.writingdowntheirmistakesaftereachpracticeD.avoidinganygrammaticalerrorsatalltimes解析：本题考查口语交际技巧。根据课文第5段对话中老师的建议"focusonnaturalflowratherthanperfection"，即注重自然流畅而非完美，并举例说明"don'tworryaboutsmallmistakes,justkeeptalking"，即不要纠结小错误。选项B正确，符合文章主旨；选项A错误，文章强调理解而非死记硬背；选项C错误，文中建议"don'twritedowneverymistake"；选项D错误，老师明确表示"grammaticalerrorsareokay"。正确答案为B。5.Theunit12vocabularylistincludestheword"challenging."WhatdoesthiswordmeaninthecontextoflearningEnglish?"Challenging"hererefersto______.A.somethingthatisveryeasyandboringB.somethingthatrequireseffortandattentionC.somethingthatmakesyoufeelangryD.somethingthatisonlyfornativespeakers解析：本题考查词汇理解。文章第2段用"learningEnglishcanbechallengingbutrewarding"对比"studyingmathcanbedifficultbutnotinteresting"，明确"challenging"与"rewarding"并列，表示"需要努力但值得的"，如"memorizingnewwordsischallengingbutimprovesyourvocabulary"。选项B正确，符合文意；选项A错误，与文意相反；选项C错误，文中未提及情绪；选项D错误，文章主张所有人都能学习英语。正确答案为B。6.Intheunit12writingtask,studentsareaskedtowriteashortparagraphabouttheirfavoriteEnglishmovie.Whichsentenceshouldtheyincludetoshowtheirfeelings?A.Themoviehasagoodplot.B.Iwatchedthemovieyesterday.C.Themoviemademecrybecauseitwassad.D.Themoviewaslongandboring.解析：本题考查写作技巧。根据课文第6段写作指导"showyouremotionstomaketheparagraphinteresting"，即通过情感使文章生动。选项C正确，"mademecry"是情感表达；选项A、B、D均为客观陈述，缺乏情感色彩。正确答案为C。7.Theunit12grammarexerciseasksstudentstocompletethesentence"She______tothesupermarketyesterday."Whichtenseshouldtheyuse?A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone解析：本题考查时态判断。根据"yesterday"确定动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。选项C正确，"went"是过去式；选项A、B为现在时；选项D为现在完成时，不符合语境。正确答案为C。8.Intheunit12readingpassage,whydoestheauthormentiontheimportanceoflearningEnglishidioms?Theauthorbelievesidioms______.A.areunnecessaryforeverydayconversationB.canmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenaturalC.shouldonlybeusedinformalwritingD.aredifficulttounderstandforbeginners解析：本题考查课文主旨。文章第4段举例说明"idiomslike'breakaleg'havenoliteralmeaningbutareessentialinEnglishculture"，即习语在文化中不可或缺。选项B正确，符合文意；选项A、C、D均与文章观点相反。正确答案为B。9.Accordingtotheunit12listeningactivity,whatshouldstudentsdoafterlisteningtotheconversationforthefirsttime?Theinstructionssaytheyshould______.A.writedowneverywordtheyhearB.guessthemainideaofthedialogueC.correcttheirpronunciationimmediatelyD.practicethedialoguewithoutlookingatthescript解析：本题考查听力技巧。根据课文第7段听力指导"firstlistentogetthegeneralidea,thencheckdetails"，即先听主旨再查细节。选项B正确，符合文意；选项A错误，文章建议"focusonkeyphrases"；选项C错误，文中未提及纠正发音；选项D错误，需先理解再脱稿。正确答案为B。10.Theunit12unittestincludesaquestionaboutBritishandAmericanEnglishdifferences.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeoplealwaysuse"truck"insteadof"lorry."B.AmericanEnglishhasmorevocabularythanBritishEnglish.C.Thepronunciationof"tomato"isthesameinbothdialects.D.Britishpeopleuse"elevator"insteadof"lift."解析：本题考查文化差异。根据课文第8段对比表，"truck/lorry"是美英差异词汇之一，但英国人用"lorry"；美式英语词汇更丰富；"tomato"发音不同；英国人用"lift"。选项B正确，符合文意；选项A、C、D均与文章内容不符。正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit12passage"TheBestWaytoLearnEnglish,"theauthorsuggeststhatlearnersshould______toimprovetheirspeakingskills.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastand______.3.Accordingtotheunit12grammarsection,thesentence"They______totheconcertlastnight"shouldbecompletedwith"went."4.Intheunit12speakingactivity,studentsareencouragedto______theirpartners'mistakesinsteadofcorrectingthemimmediately.5.Theword"challenging"intheunit12vocabularylistmeanssomethingthat______.6.WhenwritingabouttheirfavoriteEnglishmovieintheunit12writingtask,studentsshould______tomaketheirparagraphmoreinteresting.7.Theunit12listeningactivityasksstudentsto______themainideaoftheconversationafterthefirstlistening.8.Accordingtotheunit12passage,Britishpeopleuse"lift"insteadof"______."9.Intheunit12unittest,aquestionaboutBritishandAmericanEnglishdifferencesasksstudentstoidentifywhichstatementiscorrect:"AmericanEnglishhasmore______thanBritishEnglish."10.Theunit12grammarexerciseasksstudentstocompletethesentence"She______tothesupermarketyesterday,"whichshouldbecompletedwith"went."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit12passage,watchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesistheonlywaytoimprovelisteningskills.(×)解析：文章第3段提到先看带字幕的电影适应节奏，再尝试无字幕，但未强调这是唯一方法。错误。2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(×)解析：一般过去时用于具体过去时间，如"yesterday"；现在完成时用于过去动作对现在的影响，如"havefinished."错误。3.Intheunit12speakingactivity,studentsshouldavoidanygrammaticalerrorstosoundmorenatural.(×)解析：文章第5段明确指出"don'tworryaboutsmallmistakes,justkeeptalking"，即不要因小错误中断。错误。4.Theword"challenging"intheunit12passagemeans"easyandboring."(×)解析：文章第2段对比"challengingbutrewarding"与"difficultbutnotinteresting"，明确"challenging"与"easy"相反。错误。5.WhenwritingabouttheirfavoriteEnglishmovieintheunit12writingtask,studentsshouldfocusonmemorizingeveryword.(×)解析：文章第6段建议"showyouremotions"而非死记硬背。错误。6.Theunit12listeningactivityasksstudentstowritedowneverywordtheyhearafterthefirstlistening.(×)解析：文章第7段建议先听主旨再查细节，而非记录所有单词。错误。7.Accordingtotheunit12passage,thepronunciationof"tomato"isthesameinBritishandAmericanEnglish.(×)解析：文章第8段对比表明确美式发音"tom-ah-toe"与英式"tom-a-toe"不同。错误。8.Theunit12unittestincludesaquestionaboutBritishandAmericanEnglishdifferences,suchas"truck"vs."lorry."(√)解析：文章第8段对比表包含此词汇差异。正确。9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)解析：如"havelivedhereforfiveyears"，符合文意。正确。10.Intheunit12passage"TheBestWaytoLearnEnglish,"theauthorsuggeststhatlearnersshouldwatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesatfirst.(√)解析：文章第3段明确建议先看带字幕，再尝试无字幕。正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit12passage,whatarethetwomainwaystolearnEnglish?Brieflydescribeeachmethod.参考答案：2.Traditionalclassroomlearning:structuredlessonswithgrammarrulesandexercises.3.Immersivelearning:exposuretoEnglishthroughmovies,music,andreal-lifesituations.解析：文章第1段对比两种方法，传统课堂侧重规则，沉浸式学习侧重环境。4.Intheunit12grammarsection,whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense?Giveoneexampleofeach.参考答案：Presentperfect:actionswithpresentresult,e.g.,"Ihaveeatenbreakfast."Simplepast:specificpastactions,e.g.,"Iatebreakfastyesterday."解析：文章第4段区分两种时态，前者强调影响，后者强调时间。5.Whydoestheunit12passagesuggestwatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles?Whatarethebenefits?参考答案：WatchingwithoutsubtitleshelpsadapttoEnglishrhythmandfocusonpronunciation.Benefitsincludeimprovedlisteningandnaturallanguageunderstanding.解析：文章第3、4段说明无字幕能适应节奏、关注发音。6.Intheunit12speakingactivity,whatadvicedoestheteachergivetostudentsaboutcorrectingmistakes?参考答案：Theteacheradvisesstudentsnottocorrectpartners'mistakesimmediatelybuttoencouragethemtokeeptalkingandimprovenaturally.解析：文章第5段强调"don'tcorrectthemrightaway,justkeeppracticing."7.Theunit12vocabularylistincludestheword"challenging."HowdoesthepassageusethiswordtodescribelearningEnglish?参考答案：ThepassagedescribeslearningEnglishas"challengingbutrewarding,"meaningitrequireseffort(memorizingwords,adaptingtoculture)butleadstoimprovement.解析：文章第2段用对比说明"challenging"与"rewarding"并列。8.WhenwritingabouttheirfavoriteEnglishmovieintheunit12writingtask,whatshouldstudentsincludetomaketheirparagraphmoreinteresting?参考答案：Studentsshouldincludetheirpersonalfeelings(e.g.,"itmademelaugh"or"itwassad")andspecificdetails(e.g.,"thecharacterswerefunny").解析：文章第6段建议"showyouremotions"和"givedetails."9.Intheunit12listeningactivity,whatshouldstudentsdoafterlisteningtotheconversationforthefirsttime?参考答案：Studentsshouldguessthemainideaoftheconversationandnoteanyunclearpartsforasecondlistening.解析：文章第7段建议先理解主旨再查细节。10.Accordingtotheunit12passage,whatisonedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?参考答案：Onedifferenceisvocabulary,suchas"truck"(American)vs."lorry"(British).解析：文章第8段对比表列出此差异。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingparagraphfromtheunit12passage:"LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisrewarding.Youwillmeetnewpeople,traveltodifferentcountries,andunderstandmoremovies."a)Whatdoes"challenging"meaninthiscontext?b)WhydoestheauthorsaylearningEnglishis"rewarding"?参考答案：a)"Challenging"meansitrequireseffort(e.g.,memorizingwords,adaptingtoculture).b)Itisrewardingbecauseitleadstobenefitslikemeetingnewpeople,traveling,andenjoyingmovies.解析：a)文章第2段对比说明"challenging"与努力相关；b)后续列举的益处证明"rewarding."2.Completethefollowingdialoguefromtheunit12speakingactivity:StudentA:"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"StudentB:"I______tothelibraryand______somebooks."Fillintheblankswithappropriateverbsinthepasttense.参考答案：StudentB:"Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooks."解析：文章第5段建议使用过去时描述过去活动，如"wentto"和"borrowed."3.Rewritethefollowingsentencefromtheunit12grammarsectionusingthepresentperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday."参考答案："Shehasfinishedherhomework."解析：文章第4段说明现在完成时用于过去动作对现在的影响。4.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteEnglishmovieusingatleastoneidiomfromtheunit12vocabularylist.参考答案："MyfavoriteEnglishmovieis'TheLionKing.'Itisastoryaboutfriendshipandcourage.Themoviemademecrybecauseitwassotouching.Thecharacterswerelikefamily,andtheirbondwastrulyheartwarming."解析：文章第4段建议使用情感表达，如"mademecry."5.Listentothefollowingconversation(hypotheticalexample):A:"What'syourfavoriteseason?"B:"Summer!Ilovethebeach."A:"Doyougoswimmingeveryday?"B:"Yes,I______tothebeachthreetimesthismonth."Fillintheblankwithanappropriateverbinthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：B:"Yes,Ihavegonetothebeachthreetimesthismonth."解析：文章第4段说明现在完成时用于过去动作对现在的影响。6.Accordingtotheunit12passage,whyisitimportanttolearnEnglishidioms?Giveoneexampleofanidiomanditsmeaning.参考答案：LearningidiomsmakesEnglishsoundnaturalbecausetheyarepartofeverydaylanguage.Example:"Breakaleg"means"goodluck."解析：文章第4段说明习语在文化中不可或缺。7.Writeaquestion(2-3sentences)youwouldaskapartnerintheunit12speakingactivityabouttheirfavoriteEnglishmovie.参考答案："Whatdidyouthinkoftheendingof'TheLordoftheRings'?Wasitsurprisingorsad?"解析：文章第5段建议通过提问促进交流。8.ImagineyouarewritingaparagraphaboutlearningEnglishintheunit12writingtask.Includeonesentenceusingthepresentperfecttenseandonesentenceshowingachallenge.参考答案："Ihavelearnedmanynewwords,butmemorizingthemallischallenging."解析：结合现在完成时和挑战描述，如"havelearned"和"challenging.