2026年湖南省人教版四年级英语下册第10单元词汇巩固习题

2026年湖南省人教版四年级英语下册第10单元词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.BrownisgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"veryfamousandimportantplaceinChina"?A.parkB.museumC.wallD.school（解析：题干考查第10单元核心词汇“GreatWall”的语义理解。选项A“park”意为“公园”，与GreatWall的宏伟性不符；选项B“museum”意为“博物馆”，虽为文化场所但非特指长城；选项C“wall”是长城的核心词汇，符合题意；选项D“school”意为“学校”，与语境无关。正确答案为C，该题重点考察学生对单元主题词汇的深度认知，需结合单元课文“TravelinginChina”的背景理解长城的文化意义。）2.Lookatthepicture!Thegirlisridingabikeneartheriver.WhatisthecorrectwaytosaythisinEnglish?A.Sheisswimmingintheriver.B.Sheisplayingbasketballonthebeach.C.Sheisridingabikeneartheriver.D.Sheiseatingicecreaminthepark.（解析：题干围绕单元重点句型“be+doing+place”设计，选项A“swimmingintheriver”与图片场景矛盾；选项B“playingbasketballonthebeach”与河流无关；选项C“ridingabikeneartheriver”与题干描述完全一致；选项D“eatingicecreaminthepark”与图片场景无关。正确答案为C，该题考察学生对单元课文“FunActivities”中动词短语与地点搭配的掌握程度。）3.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastyear.Itisred.Whatwordmeans"thecoloroffireorblood"?A.blueB.yellowC.redD.green（解析：题干结合单元词汇“color”的辨析，选项A“blue”意为“蓝色”；选项B“yellow”意为“黄色”；选项C“red”意为“红色”，符合题干描述的“thecoloroffireorblood”；选项D“green”意为“绿色”。正确答案为C，该题重点考察学生对单元课文“ThingsILike”中颜色词汇的准确运用。）4.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroomyesterday.Whatistheoppositeof"clean"?A.dirtyB.newC.bigD.small（解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“clean”的反义词，选项A“dirty”意为“脏的”，与clean构成反义关系；选项B“new”意为“新的”；选项C“big”意为“大的”；选项D“small”意为“小的”。正确答案为A，该题考察学生对单元课文“DailyRoutines”中反义词概念的理解。）5.Mysisterhasacutecat.Itisthreeyearsold.Whatwordmeans"asmallanimalwithfur,whiskers,andatail"?A.dogB.birdC.fishD.cat（解析：题干围绕单元词汇“animal”的辨析，选项A“dog”意为“狗”；选项B“bird”意为“鸟”；选项C“fish”意为“鱼”；选项D“cat”意为“猫”，符合题干描述的动物特征。正确答案为D，该题重点考察学生对单元课文“AnimalsILike”中宠物类词汇的掌握。）6.WearegoingtohaveapartynextSaturday.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"adayforcelebration"inEnglish?A.birthdayB.partyC.holidayD.weekend（解析：题干考查单元重点词汇“party”的语义理解，选项A“birthday”意为“生日”；选项B“party”意为“聚会”，符合题干描述；选项C“holiday”意为“假期”；选项D“weekend”意为“周末”。正确答案为B，该题结合单元课文“Festivals”的背景，考察学生对活动类词汇的准确运用。）7.TheboyiswearingablueT-shirtandawhiteshirt.Whatwordmeans"apieceofclothwornovertheshirt"?A.hatB.shoesC.T-shirtD.jacket（解析：题干围绕单元词汇“clothes”的辨析，选项A“hat”意为“帽子”；选项B“shoes”意为“鞋子”；选项C“T-shirt”意为“T恤”；选项D“jacket”意为“夹克”，符合题干描述的上衣搭配。正确答案为D，该题重点考察学生对单元课文“MyClothes”中衣物类词汇的掌握。）8.Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"asetoflettersandwordsusedforwriting"?A.penB.bookC.languageD.tree（解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“language”的语义理解，选项A“pen”意为“笔”；选项B“book”意为“书”；选项C“language”意为“语言”，符合题干描述；选项D“tree”意为“树”。正确答案为C，该题结合单元课文“LearningEnglish”的背景，考察学生对语言类词汇的准确运用。）9.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchennow.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"aroominahousewherefoodiscooked"?A.bedroomB.livingroomC.kitchenD.bathroom（解析：题干围绕单元重点词汇“kitchen”的语义理解，选项A“bedroom”意为“卧室”；选项B“livingroom”意为“客厅”；选项C“kitchen”意为“厨房”，符合题干描述；选项D“bathroom”意为“浴室”。正确答案为C，该题重点考察学生对单元课文“MyHome”中家居类词汇的掌握。）10.Thestudentsareplayingsoccerintheplayground.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"agamewherepeoplekickaballintoanettoscorepoints"?A.basketballB.footballC.swimmingD.dancing（解析：题干考查单元重点词汇“football”的语义理解，选项A“basketball”意为“篮球”；选项B“football”意为“足球”，符合题干描述；选项C“swimming”意为“游泳”；选项D“dancing”意为“跳舞”。正确答案为B，该题结合单元课文“SportsandGames”的背景，考察学生对运动类词汇的准确运用。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendhasa(1)_________dog.Itisveryfriendly.（参考答案：cute；解析：题干考查单元词汇“cute”的运用，结合上下文描述“veryfriendly”的宠物特征，填入“cute”符合语境。）2.Thegirliswearinga(2)_________dresstoday.Itisforherbirthday.（参考答案：beautiful；解析：题干考查单元词汇“beautiful”的运用，结合上下文描述“forherbirthday”的场合，填入“beautiful”符合语境。）3.Wearegoingtovisitthe(3)_________nextweek.Itisveryfamousinourcity.（参考答案：museum；解析：题干考查单元词汇“museum”的运用，结合上下文描述“veryfamousinourcity”的文化场所，填入“museum”符合语境。）4.Theboyisridingabike(4)_________thepark.Itissunnytoday.（参考答案：in；解析：题干考查单元重点句型“be+doing+place”，结合上下文描述“sunnytoday”的户外活动场景，填入“in”符合语法和语境。）5.Mysisterhasa(5)_________cat.Itisthreeyearsold.（参考答案：black；解析：题干考查单元词汇“black”的运用，结合上下文描述“threeyearsold”的宠物特征，填入“black”符合语境。）6.Theteacheraskedusto(6)_________theclassroomyesterday.Nowitisclean.（参考答案：clean；解析：题干考查单元核心词汇“clean”的运用，结合上下文描述“Nowitisclean”的劳动成果，填入“clean”符合语境。）7.Myfatherboughta(7)_________carlastyear.Itisred.（参考答案：new；解析：题干考查单元词汇“new”的运用，结合上下文描述“red”的车辆特征，填入“new”符合语境。）8.Thegirlisreadinga(8)_________underthetree.Itisveryinteresting.（参考答案：book；解析：题干考查单元词汇“book”的运用，结合上下文描述“veryinteresting”的阅读内容，填入“book”符合语境。）9.Wearegoingtohavea(9)_________nextSaturday.Everyoneisinvited.（参考答案：party；解析：题干考查单元重点词汇“party”的运用，结合上下文描述“Everyoneisinvited”的社交活动，填入“party”符合语境。）10.Thestudentsareplaying(10)_________intheplayground.Itisfun.（参考答案：soccer；解析：题干考查单元重点词汇“soccer”的运用，结合上下文描述“fun”的运动活动，填入“soccer”符合语境。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallisinChina.Itisverylongandfamous.(√)（解析：该题考查单元课文“TravelinginChina”中长城的基本知识，根据教材内容，长城位于中国，宏伟壮观，判断为正确。）2.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthelivingroomnow.(×)（解析：该题考查单元课文“MyHome”中家居类词汇的运用，根据教材内容，厨房是烹饪场所，判断为错误。）3.TheboyiswearingablueT-shirtandawhitejacket.(×)（解析：该题考查单元课文“MyClothes”中衣物类词汇的运用，根据教材内容，上衣搭配应为T恤和衬衫，判断为错误。）4.Thegirlisreadingabookinthekitchen.(×)（解析：该题考查单元课文“DailyRoutines”中活动场景的运用，根据教材内容，阅读应在安静场所，厨房不适合，判断为错误。）5.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplayground.(×)（解析：该题考查单元课文“SportsandGames”中运动类词汇的运用，根据教材内容，篮球应在篮球场，判断为错误。）6.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroomyesterday.(√)（解析：该题考查单元课文“DailyRoutines”中劳动活动的运用，根据教材内容，清洁教室是常见任务，判断为正确。）7.Mysisterhasacutecat.Itisthreeyearsold.(√)（解析：该题考查单元课文“AnimalsILike”中宠物类词汇的运用，根据教材内容，猫是常见宠物，判断为正确。）8.TheboyiswearingablueT-shirtandawhiteshirt.(×)（解析：该题考查单元课文“MyClothes”中衣物类词汇的运用，根据教材内容，上衣搭配应为T恤和衬衫，判断为错误。）9.Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree.(×)（解析：该题考查单元课文“DailyRoutines”中活动场景的运用，根据教材内容，阅读应在安静场所，树荫下可能干扰，判断为错误。）10.Thestudentsareplayingsoccerintheplayground.(√)（解析：该题考查单元课文“SportsandGames”中运动类词汇的运用，根据教材内容，足球是常见运动，判断为正确。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.Whatdoesitlooklike?（参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Ithasfourlegs,atail,andawetnose.Itisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithpeople.）（解析：该题考查单元课文“AnimalsILike”中动物类词汇的运用，学生需结合教材内容描述宠物的特征，答案应包含颜色、体型、习性等细节。）2.Whataresomefunactivitiesyouliketodowithyourfriends?（参考答案：Iliketoplaysoccer,ridebikes,anddrawpictureswithmyfriends.Theseactivitiesareveryfunandmakemehappy.）（解析：该题考查单元课文“FunActivities”中活动类词汇的运用，学生需结合教材内容描述喜欢的社交活动，答案应包含具体动词短语。）3.Describeyourhome.Whatroomsarethere?（参考答案：Myhomehasalivingroom,akitchen,abedroom,andabathroom.Thelivingroomisforrelaxing,andthekitchenisforcooking.）（解析：该题考查单元课文“MyHome”中家居类词汇的运用，学生需结合教材内容描述家庭布局，答案应包含房间名称和功能。）4.Whataresomethingsyouliketodoeveryday?（参考答案：Iliketoeatbreakfast,gotoschool,andplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Thesearemydailyroutines.）（解析：该题考查单元课文“DailyRoutines”中日常活动类词汇的运用，学生需结合教材内容描述每日习惯，答案应包含具体动词短语。）5.Describeafestivalyoulike.Whatdopeopledo?（参考答案：IliketheSpringFestival.Peopleeatdumplings,giveredenvelopes,andvisitrelatives.Itisahappytimeforfamilies.）（解析：该题考查单元课文“Festivals”中节日类词汇的运用，学生需结合教材内容描述节日习俗，答案应包含具体活动。）6.Whataresomesportsyouliketoplay?（参考答案：Iliketoplaybasketball,football,andswimming.Thesesportsareveryfunandmakemehealthy.）（解析：该题考查单元课文“SportsandGames”中运动类词汇的运用，学生需结合教材内容描述喜欢的运动，答案应包含具体运动名称。）7.Describeabookyouliketoread.Whatisitabout?（参考答案：Iliketoreadabookaboutanimals.Ithaspicturesandstoriesaboutdogs,cats,andbirds.Itisveryinteresting.）（解析：该题考查单元课文“LearningEnglish”中阅读类词汇的运用，学生需结合教材内容描述喜欢的书籍，答案应包含书籍类型和内容。）8.Whataresomethingsyouliketodointhesummer?（参考答案：Inthesummer,Iliketoswim,eaticecream,andplaywithmyfriends.Summerisafunseason.）（解析：该题考查单元课文“Seasons”中季节类词汇的运用，学生需结合教材内容描述夏季活动，答案应包含具体动词短语。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Thegirliswearingareddress.Sheisplayingthepiano.Herfatheriswatchingher.Theyareinthelivingroom."(1)Whatisthegirlwearing?（参考答案：areddress；解析：该题考查单元课文“MyClothes”中衣物类词汇的运用，根据文章第一句，填入“areddress”。）(2)Wherearethey?（参考答案：inthelivingroom；解析：该题考查单元课文“MyHome”中家居类词汇的运用，根据文章最后一句，填入“inthelivingroom”。）2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Theboyisridingabikeneartheriver.Hisfriendisplayingfootballonthebeach.Theyareinthepark."(1)Whatistheboydoing?（参考答案：ridingabike；解析：该题考查单元课文“FunActivities”中活动类词汇的运用，根据文章第一句，填入“ridingabike”。）(2)Whereistheboyridinghisbike?（参考答案：neartheriver；解析：该题考查单元课文“FunActivities”中地点类词汇的运用，根据文章第一句，填入“neartheriver”。）3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Sheismakingnoodles.Myfatherisreadingabookinthelivingroom."(1)Whereisthemother?（参考答案：inthekitchen；解析：该题考查单元课文“MyHome”中家居类词汇的运用，根据文章第一句，填入“inthekitchen”。）(2)Whatisthemotherdoing?（参考答案：cookingdinner；解析：该题考查单元课文“DailyRoutines”中活动类词汇的运用，根据文章第一句，填入“cookingdinner”。）4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"ThegirliswearingablueT-shirtandawhiteshirt.Sheisplayingsoccerwithherfriends.Theyareintheplayground."(1)Whatisthegirlwearing?（参考答案：ablueT-shirtandawhiteshirt；解析：该题考查单元课文“MyClothes”中衣物类词汇的运用，根据文章第一句，填入“ablueT-shirtandawhiteshirt”。）(2)Wherearetheyplayingsoccer?（参考答案：intheplayground；解析：该题考查单元课文“SportsandGames”中地点类词汇的运用，根据文章最后一句，填入“intheplayground”。）5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Myfatherboughtanewcarlastyear.Itisred.Hedrivesiteveryday.Itisveryfast."(1)Whatcoloristhecar?（参考答案：red；解析：该题考查单元课文“ThingsILike”中颜色类词汇的运用，根据文章第二句，填入“red”。）(2)Howoftendoesthefatherdrivethecar?（参考答案：everyday；解析：该题考查单元课文“DailyRoutines”中频率类词汇的运用，根据文章第三句，填入“everyday”。）6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Theboyisreadingabookunderthetree.Hissisterisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.Theyareathome."(1)Whatistheboydoing?（参考答案：readingabook；解析：该题考查单元课文“LearningEnglish”中活动类词汇的运用，根据文章第一句，填入“readingabook”。）(2)Whereisthesisterplayingthepiano?（参考答案：inthelivingroom；解析：该题考查单元课文“MyHome”中家居类词汇的运用，根据文章第二句，填入“inthelivingroom”。）7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Thegirliswearingabluedress.Sheisplayingthepiano.Herfatheriswatchingher.Theyareinthelivingroom."(1)Whatisthegirldoing?（参考答案：playingthepiano；解析：该题考查单元课文“DailyRoutines”中活动类词汇的运用，根据文章第二句，填入“playingthepiano”。）(2)Wherearethey?（参考答案：inthelivingroom；解析：该题考查单元课文“MyHome”中家居类词汇的运用，根据文章最后一句，填入“inthelivingroom”。）8.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Theboyisridingabikeneartheriver.Hisfriendisplayingfootballonthebeach.Theyareinthepark."(1)Whatistheboydoing?（参考答案：ridingabike；解析：该题考查单元课文“FunActivities”中活动类词汇的运用，根据文章第一句，填入“ridingabike”。）(2)Whereistheboyridinghisbike?（参考答案：neartheriver；解析：该题考查单元课文“FunActivities”中地点类词汇的运用，根据文章第一句，填入“neartheriver”。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.C10.B解析：每题均考查单元核心词汇的语义理解，选项设置干扰项贴合易错点，如颜色、动物、活动等词汇的混淆。二、填空题1.cute2.beautiful3.museum4.in5.black6.clean7.new8.book9.party10.soccer解析：每题均考查单元词汇的运用，填空需结合上下文语境，答案均来自教材内容。三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.√解析：每题均考查单元知识点的正误判断，需结合教材内容进行判断。四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Ithasfourlegs,atail,andawetnose.Itisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithpeople.解析：答案需包含动物名称、特征、习性等细节，符合单元课文“AnimalsILike”的内容。2.参考答案：Iliketoplaysoccer,ridebikes,anddrawpictureswithmyfriends.Theseactivitiesareveryfunandmakemehappy.解析：答案需包含具体活动名称，符合单元课文“FunActivities”的内容。3.参考答案：Myhomehasalivingroom,akitchen,abedroom,andabathroom.Thelivingroomisforrelaxing,andthekitchenisforcooking.解析：答案需包含房间名称和功能，符合单元课文“MyHome”的内容。4.参考答案：Iliketoeatbreakfast,gotoschoo