2026年福建省人教版初中英语八年级下册第9单元写作练习

2026年福建省人教版初中英语八年级下册第9单元写作练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thestepstomakefriendsindifferentculturesB.theimportanceoffriendshipinmodernlifeC.howtoimprovecommunicationskillswithstrangersD.thedifferencesbetweenonlineandofflinefriendships解析：本题考查单元主题理解。根据第9单元课文内容，HowtoMakeFriends部分重点介绍了跨文化交友的步骤（如主动微笑、介绍自己、询问对方兴趣等），故A项正确。B项是单元引言部分提及的普遍观点，但非本课重点。C项涉及沟通技巧，但未深入文化差异。D项是单元拓展阅读讨论的内容，非核心写作主题。干扰项设计上，B项易混淆，但课文中明确强调具体方法而非泛泛而谈。2.InthewritingtaskofUnit9,studentsareaskedtowritealettertoapenpalinCanada.Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheintroductiontointroducethemselves?A."Iamveryinterestedinyourcountry'sculture."B."Ithinkwecanbegoodfriendsbecausewelikethesamemusic."C."MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinGrade8."D."Ihopewecanexchangephotossoon."解析：本题考查书信写作格式。根据人教版八年级下册第9单元写作指导，正式书信需在首段自我介绍（姓名、年龄、身份），C项符合规范。A项属于后续内容，B项过于主观，D项属于结尾建议。干扰项设计上，A项将兴趣表达提前易误导，B项强调共同点但未说明如何建立联系。3.Thepassage"DifferentCultures,DifferentFriendship"mentionsthatinsomecountries,peopleprefertomakefriendswithpeopleofthesameage.Whichsentencebestexplainsthisculturaldifference?A."Makingfriendswitholderpeoplecanteachuslifelessons."B."Youngpeoplehavemoresimilarinterestsandhobbies."C."Olderpeoplearemorepatientwithyoungerfriends."D."Differentcultureshavedifferentrulesformakingfriends."解析：本题考查单元文化差异知识点。根据课文内容，该段落通过对比日本和美国的交友习惯，指出年龄相似性在亚洲文化中的重要性（B项解释），故B项正确。A项是泛泛而谈，C项未提及，D项过于笼统。干扰项设计上，D项是概括性描述，但未具体说明年龄因素。4.Whenwritingabouthowtomakefriends,whichsentenceshouldbeusedtogiveadvice?A."Manystudentsfindithardtomakefriendsinmiddleschool."B."Ithinkmakingfriendsisveryeasyifyoutryhard."C."First,smileatpeopleyoudon'tknow."D."Somepeopleareshyanddon'ttalktoothers."解析：本题考查写作建议句型。根据单元写作技巧部分，建议类句子需使用祈使句或分步说明（如C项），故C项正确。A项是问题描述，B项是主观评价，D项是现象描述。干扰项设计上，B项将建议表述为绝对化论断易误导。5.Theunitsuggestsusingthephrase"Howcanwe..."tobrainstormideasforthewritingtask.Whichquestionfitsthisformatforthetopic"MakingFriends"?A."Whatarethebenefitsofhavingfriends?"B."Whydosomestudentsfeellonely?"C."Howcanwemakefriendsindifferentcountries?"D."Whatshouldwedoifwewanttojoinaclub?"解析：本题考查思维导图技巧。根据单元写作指导，Howcanwe...句型适用于提出解决方案（C项），故C项正确。A项是结果类问题，B项是原因类，D项是场景类。干扰项设计上，A项将结果表述为问题易混淆。6.Inthewritingtask,studentsareaskedtodescribeamemorablefriend.Whichsentenceshouldbeusedtoshowthefriend'spersonality?A."Helivesnearmyschoolandweoftenstudytogether."B."Imethimattheschoolsportsmeetinglastyear."C."Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomeworkandisverykind."D."Helikesplayingbasketballandisverytall."解析：本题考查人物描写技巧。根据单元写作指导，性格描写需使用形容词或行为表现（C项），故C项正确。A项是地点关联，B项是背景信息，D项是外貌描写。干扰项设计上，D项将外貌与性格直接挂钩易误导。7.Theunitintroducesthestructureofaformalletter.Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheconclusion?A."Ihopewecanbecomepenpalssoon."B."Youcanwritebacktomeanytime."C."Thankyouforreadingmyletter."D."Iwillsendyouaphotonextweek."解析：本题考查书信格式。根据单元写作指导，正式信件结尾需表达感谢（C项），故C项正确。A项和B项属于非正式结尾，D项是后续行动。干扰项设计上，A项将期待表述为请求易混淆。8.Thepassage"MakingFriendsOnline"warnsaboutthedangersofsharingpersonalinformation.Whichsentencebestsummarizesthiswarning?A."Onlinefriendscanbeveryhelpfulforhomework."B."Itissafetoshareyouraddresswithstrangers."C."Youshouldnevergiveyourphonenumbertopeopleyoudon'tknow."D."Onlinefriendscanbecomerealfriendsifyoumeetthem."解析：本题考查安全意识知识点。根据单元拓展阅读，该段落强调保护隐私的重要性（C项），故C项正确。A项是网络交友的益处，B项是危险行为，D项是可能性描述。干扰项设计上，D项将虚拟关系绝对化易误导。9.Whenwritingaboutamemorablefriend,whichsentenceshouldbeusedtodescribeaspecificevent?A."Heisveryfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh."B."Lastwinter,wehelpedanoldladycrossthestreet."C."IthinkheisthebestfriendIhaveeverhad."D."Heisgoodatsportsandoftenplaysbasketballwithus."解析：本题考查叙事技巧。根据单元写作指导，具体事件描写需使用过去时态和细节描述（B项），故B项正确。A项是性格描写，C项是主观评价，D项是习惯描述。干扰项设计上，C项将评价提前易混淆。10.Theunitsuggestsusinglinkingwordstoconnectideas.Whichwordshouldbeusedtoshowcontrast?A."and"B."but"C."so"D."because"解析：本题考查衔接词使用。根据单元写作技巧，but用于对比（B项），故B项正确。A项表示并列，C项表示因果，D项表示原因。干扰项设计上，C项将因果与对比混淆易误导。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould______whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.（空格处填入动词原形）解析：根据课文内容，该段落明确提到"Smileistheuniversallanguageoffriendship"，故填smile。2.Whenwritingalettertoapenpal,youshouldstartwith"Dear______,"followedbyyourintroduction.（空格处填入名词）解析：根据书信格式，Dear后需填收信人称谓，如DearLily。3.Theunitmentionsthatinsomecultures,peopleprefertomakefriendswithpeople______theirage.（空格处填入介词）解析：根据文化差异段落，该句使用介词of，填of。4.Toshowthefriend'spersonality,youcanusesentenceslike"Heis______andalwayshelpsothers."（空格处填入形容词）解析：根据人物描写技巧，该句使用形容词kind，填kind。5.Thepassage"MakingFriendsOnline"warnsthatyoushouldnotshareyour______withstrangers.（空格处填入名词）解析：根据安全意识段落，该句强调保护隐私信息，填personalinformation。6.Whendescribingamemorableevent,youshouldusethe______tensetoshowithappenedinthepast.（空格处填入名词）解析：根据叙事技巧，过去事件需用过去时态，填past。7.Theunitsuggestsusinglinkingwordslike______toconnecttwoideasinaparagraph.（空格处填入名词）解析：根据写作技巧，连接词使用如but，填but。8.Inaformalletter,youshouldendwith"Yourssincerely,"ifyouknowtherecipient'sname.（空格处填入名词）解析：根据书信格式，该句使用名词Yourssincerely。9.Thepassage"DifferentCultures,DifferentFriendship"mentionsthatinsomecountries,peopleprefertomakefriendswithpeople______theirownculture.（空格处填入介词）解析：根据文化差异段落，该句使用介词of，填of。10.Togiveadvice,youcanusesentenceslike"First,______atpeopleyoudon'tknow."（空格处填入动词原形）解析：根据建议句型，该句使用祈使句，填smile。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"thebestwaytomakefriendsistojoinaclubatschool.（判断对错）解析：错误。课文强调主动微笑、介绍自己等具体方法，未推荐特定场所。2.Inaformalletter,youshouldstartwith"Hi,Lily,"followedbyyourintroduction.（判断对错）解析：错误。正式信件需使用Dear，非Hi。3.Thepassage"MakingFriendsOnline"suggeststhatitissafetoshareyourhomeaddresswithonlinefriends.（判断对错）解析：错误。该段落明确警告保护隐私，地址属于敏感信息。4.Whendescribingamemorablefriend,youshouldusethepresenttensetoshowhispersonality.（判断对错）解析：错误。性格描写需用现在时，但事件描述用过去时。5.Theunitsuggestsusinglinkingwordslike"and"toshowcontrastbetweenideas.（判断对错）解析：错误。and表示并列，but表示对比。6.Insomecultures,peopleprefertomakefriendswithpeopleofthesameage.（判断对错）解析：正确。根据文化差异段落，该观点明确提及。7.Thepassage"DifferentCultures,DifferentFriendship"mentionsthatallcultureshavethesamerulesformakingfriends.（判断对错）解析：错误。该段落强调文化差异，非统一规则。8.Whenwritingalettertoapenpal,youshouldincludeyourhobbiesandinterestsintheintroduction.（判断对错）解析：正确。介绍自己时需提及兴趣，如"Ilikereadingandwatchingmovies."9.Theunitsuggestsusingthephrase"Howcanwe..."tobrainstormideasforthewritingtask.（判断对错）解析：正确。该句型适用于提出解决方案，如"Howcanwemakefriendsinanewschool?"10.Thepassage"MakingFriendsOnline"recommendssendingphotostoonlinefriendstoshowyourtrust.（判断对错）解析：错误。该段落强调谨慎分享个人信息，照片属于隐私。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"whatarethethreestepstomakefriends?参考答案：-Smileatpeopleyoudon'tknow.-Introduceyourselfandaskthemabouttheirinterests.-Findcommontopicstotalkabout.解析：根据课文内容，该段落分三步介绍方法：微笑、自我介绍、寻找共同话题。2.Whatshouldyouincludeintheintroductionofalettertoapenpal?参考答案：-Greeting(e.g.,"DearLily,")-Self-introduction(e.g.,"MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinGrade8.")-Brieflymentionyourhobbiesorinterests.解析：根据写作指导，首段需包含问候、自我介绍和兴趣简述。3.Whyisitimportanttoprotectyourpersonalinformationwhenmakingfriendsonline?参考答案：-Onlinestrangersmayhavebadintentions.-Sharingpersonalinformationcanleadtosafetyrisks.-Itisbettertobecautiousuntilyouknowthepersonwell.解析：根据安全意识段落，该问题强调隐私保护的重要性及原因。4.Howcanyoudescribeamemorablefriendinyourwriting?参考答案：-Useadjectivestodescribehispersonality(e.g.,kind,funny).-Tellaspecificstoryabouthim(e.g.,helpinganoldlady).-Mentionhishobbiesorinterests.解析：根据人物描写技巧，需结合性格、事件和兴趣进行描述。5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaformalletterandaninformalletter?参考答案：-Formal:Uses"Dear,""Yourssincerely,"andavoidscontractions.-Informal:Uses"Hi,""Best,"andcontractions(e.g.,"don't").解析：根据书信格式，两者在称谓、结尾和用词上存在差异。6.Whydoesthepassage"DifferentCultures,DifferentFriendship"mentionculturaldifferencesinmakingfriends?参考答案：-Tohelpstudentsunderstandglobaldiversity.-Toavoidmisunderstandingswheninteractingwithforeigners.-Toencourageopen-mindednessaboutdifferentsocialnorms.解析：该段落通过对比文化差异，提升学生的跨文化意识。7.Howcanyouuselinkingwordstoimproveyourwriting?参考答案：-Use"but"toshowcontrast(e.g.,"Heistall,butheisnotfast.").-Use"so"toshowcause-effect(e.g.,"Istudiedhard,soIpassedtheexam.").-Use"and"toaddideas(e.g.,"IlikereadingandIlikewatchingmovies.").解析：根据写作技巧，衔接词能增强段落连贯性。8.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttowritealettertoapenpalbutdon'tknowhowtostart?参考答案：-Brainstormideasusingamindmap.-Lookatsamplelettersinthetextbook.-Startwithasimpleintroduction(e.g.,"MynameisLiHua.IamfromChina.").解析：根据写作指导，建议通过思维导图、参考范文和基础句型开始写作。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyoumakefriendsinyourclass.参考答案："Imakefriendsinmyclassbysmilingatclassmatesandintroducingmyself.Iaskthemabouttheirhobbies,likebasketballanddrawing.Wefindcommoninterests,suchaswatchingmovies.Sometimes,Ihelpthemwithhomework.Inthisway,Ihavemanygoodfriends."解析：根据课文方法，结合微笑、自我介绍、兴趣交流和互助行为进行描述。2.Writeaformalletter(6sentences)toapenpalinCanada,introducingyourself.参考答案："DearLily,MynameisLiHua.Iama14-year-oldstudentinGrade8.Ilikereadingandplayingthepiano.IamfromFujianProvince,China.Ihopewecanbecomepenpals.Writebacktomesoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua"解析：根据书信格式，包含问候、自我介绍、兴趣、地点和期待。3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)describingamemorablefriend.参考答案："MyfriendWangWeiisverykind.Lastwinter,wehelpedanoldladycrossthestreet.Heisalsogoodatsports,likerunningandjumping.Healwaysmakesmelaughwithhisfunnyjokes.Iamveryhappytohavehimasmyfriend."解析：结合性格、事件、兴趣和感受进行描述。4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutthedangersofsharingpersonalinformationonline.参考答案："Sharingpersonalinformationonlinecanbedangerous.Strangersmayuseyourdetailstoharmyou.Itisbettertokeepyourphonenumberandaddressprivate.Onlyshareinformationwithpeopleyoutrust.Alwaysbecarefulwhenchattingonline."解析：根据安全意识段落，强调隐私保护的重要性及具体建议。5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usinglinkingwordstoconnectideas.参考答案："Ilikereadingbooks,andIalsoenjoywatchingmovies.However,Idon'thavemuchtimeforthembecauseIstudyhard.So,Itrytoreadduringbreaks.Moreover,Iwatchmoviesonweekends.Inconclusion,readingandwatchingmoviesaremyfavoritehobbies."解析：使用and、however、so、moreover和inconclusion增强连贯性。6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowtomakefriendsinanewschool.参考答案："Tomakefriendsinanewschool,youshouldsmileatclassmates.Introduceyourselfandaskabouttheirinterests.Findcommontopics,likefavoritesubjects.Joinclubsoractivitiestomeetmorepeople.Befriendlyandopen-minded."解析：结合课文方法，针对新环境提出具体建议。7.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)describingaculturaldifferenceinmakingfriends.参考答案：