2026年江苏(高职单招)英语考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年江苏(高职单招)英语考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Look!Thereisalittlegirl______underthebigtree.（）AdanceBtodanceCdancingDdanced答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句型'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处强调小女孩正在树下跳舞的动作正在进行，且girl与dance之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词'dancing'作后置定语。A项为动词原形，B项不定式表将来或目的，D项过去分词表被动或完成，均不符合语境。故选C。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCI'mafraidsoDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。对方道歉说"I'msorry..."，回答者应表示原谅或安慰。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sallright意为“没关系”，用于回答道歉；I'mafraidso意为“恐怕是这样”；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，用于回答请求。根据后文"Itwasn'tveryexpensive"（它不是很贵）可知，回答者在安慰对方，表示没关系。故选B。（3）Themoviewasso____thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.（）AexcitingBboredCboringDinterested答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。句意为“电影太无聊了，所以我中途睡着了”。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，与后半句矛盾。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（5）______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutChinesehistory.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：“______他很年轻，但他对中国历史了解很多。”前后分句之间存在转折关系。A项Because表原因；B项Although表让步，“虽然……但是……”，符合语境；C项But是并列连词，不能引导从句，且英语中although和but不能同时使用；D项So表结果。故选B。（6）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'（沿着这条街走……）可知，问句询问的是地点位置，而非方式，因此用where引导。故选B。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundas"cat"?（）AcakeBbagCfaceDname答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词cat中的a发/æ/音。选项A(cake)、C(face)、D(name)中的a均发/eɪ/音，只有选项B(bag)中的a发/æ/音，与题干一致。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCWithpleasureDMypleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。A项用于回答感谢；C、D项用于回答请求或邀请。根据语境“它不是很贵”，可知对方接受了道歉并表示没关系，故选B。（9）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。因此，此处应填nottomake。故选C。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系），说明是在安慰对方。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应别人的请求。故选B。（11）Thisbookis______thanthatone.It'sveryeasytounderstand.（）AinterestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingDthemostinteresting答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明是比较两者，应用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more，即moreinteresting。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBhowcanIgettothepostofficeCwherethepostofficeisDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和B。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问句是在询问地点，故用where引导，排除D（how询问方式）。因此正确答案为C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：答语中说'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好），暗示说话人很少喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”，already意为“已经”，still意为“仍然”，均不合逻辑。因此选C。（14）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。根据答语可知应选Howoften。（15）Thisbookis______interestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such后接名词短语（如suchaninterestingbook）。very和too不能直接构成结果状语从句结构。故选A。（16）Theweatherisso______thatwedecidedtostayathomeandwatchamovie.（）AterribleBterrificCterrorDterrify答案：A解析：句意：天气太糟糕了，所以我们决定待在家里看电影。terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境；terrific意为“极好的”；terror是名词“恐怖”；terrify是动词“使害怕”。根据后半句“stayathome”可知天气不好，故选A。（17）Sheaskedmewhere____.（）AdidIliveBdoIliveCIlivedDIlive答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除A、B。主句asked是过去时，从句时态需相应后退，live变为过去式lived。故选Ilived。（18）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“那是对的”；C项“没关系/别介意”，用于安慰对方或回应道歉；D项“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求。根据后文“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知，此处应表示原谅或不在意，故选C。（21）Ihave______appleand______orange.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用不定冠词an。故选B。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。You'rewelcome意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢；Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，用于安慰对方或回应道歉；Allright意为“好的/行了”；Goahead意为“请吧/开始吧”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知是在回应道歉，故选B。（23）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（24）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为‘无论他多么努力尝试，他都解不出这道数学题’。空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard，构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为‘无论多么...’。B项Whatever后接名词；C项Although后接完整句子，但不能直接修饰hard放在句首形成倒装或特定结构（Althoughhetriedhard...是可以的，但语序不同）；D项Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。原句结构'______hardhetried'符合However的用法。（25）Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theproblemistoodifficultforme____(work)out.答案：towork解析：本题考查"too...to..."结构，意为“太……而不能……”。不定式在此处作结果状语。故填towork。（2）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此'play'应变为'playing'。（3）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词用法。在现在完成进行时或现在完成时中，表示动作持续的一段时间，通常用介词for+时间段。since后接时间点。tenyears是时间段，故填for。（4）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语。（5）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型，意为“越……，就越……”。practice的比较级对应become的状态变化，good/well的比较级是better。故填better。（6）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：固定搭配ontime意为“准时”，intime意为“及时”。根据语境，老师要求我们“准时”完成作业，故填on。（7）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______.答案：hospital解析：根据前一句“Myfatherisadoctor”（我父亲是一名医生）以及首字母提示h，可知他在医院工作。hospital意为“医院”。（8）Hehasbeenworkinghere______fiveyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。for+一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长度；since+时间点，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。句中"fiveyears"是一段时间，故用for。（9）Thebookonthedeskis______(I).Pleasegiveittome.答案：mine解析：空格处需要填入一个名词性物主代词，作表语，指代'mybook'。'I'的主格是I，宾格是me，形容词性物主代词是my，名词性物主代词是mine。因为后面没有名词，所以必须使用名词性物主代词mine。（10）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词用法。在现在完成时中，for后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since后接时间点。fiveyears是一段时间，故用for。（11）Thispairofshoes____(be)tooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thispairofshoes（这双鞋），中心词是pair（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。如果是Theseshoes，则用are。（12）Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案：books解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式为books。（13）Theweather1______(be)verycoldyesterday,sowe2______(decide)tostayathome.答案：was,decided解析：考查动词时态。yesterday表明全句为一般过去时。第1空主语Theweather为单数，be动词用was；第2空decide的过去式为decided，表示“决定”。（14）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，符合句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”。注意区分'intime'（及时）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hethinksreadingisagreatwaytolearnnewthings.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitinjusttwodays.Tombelievesthatknowledgecomesfrom1______.Heoftenshareswhathehaslearnedwithhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomalsolikeswritingstories.Hekeepsadiaryeverynight.Writinghelpshimimprovehislanguageskills.Hewantstobecomeawriterinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,heknowshemuststudy2______.Heplanstoreadmorebooksandpracticewritingeveryday.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandbuyhimmanybooksasgifts.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchasupportivefamily.Hesaysthatpersistenceisthekeyto3______.答案：1.reading2.hard3.success解析：1.前文提到Tom喜欢读书并从中学习新知识，因此他认为知识来源于阅读，故填reading。\n2.为了实现成为作家的梦想，他知道必须努力学习/工作，studyhard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习”，故填hard。\n3.句意为“坚持是成功的关键”，thekeytosuccess是常见表达，故填success。（2）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Onthefirstday,I1______aroundthevillageandsawmanybeautifulflowers.Intheevening,Ihaddinnerwithalocalfamily.Theycookedtraditionalfoodwhichtasteddelicious.Thenextday,Ihelpedthem2______vegetablesintheirgarden.Itwashardwork,butIfelthappy.Beforeleaving,theygavemesomehomemadejamasagift.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatsimplelifecanbevery3______.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfultrip.答案：1.walked2.grow3.meaningful解析：1.根据语境“Onthefirstday”和“sawmanybeautifulflowers”，此处描述过去的动作，且主语是I，故填walked（散步/走动）。2.helpsb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。在花园里通常是种植蔬菜，故填grow。3.句意为“这次经历让我意识到简单的生活也可以非常______”。根据前文提到的快乐和帮助他人的经历，此处应填形容词meaningful（有意义的），符合语境逻辑。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforaruninthepark.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhis1______.LastSunday,Tomwenttothegymwithhisfriends.Theyplayedbasketballtogether.Itwasasunnyday,sotheyfeltvery2______.Afterplayingfortwohours,theyweretiredbuthappy.Ontheirwayhome,theyboughtsomecolddrinks.Tomsaid,"Exercisemakesusstrongand3______."Hisfriendsagreedwithhim.答案：1.health2.happy3.healthy解析：1.根据句意“他认为跑步对他的健康有益”，且介词for后接名词，故填health。2.根据前文“Itwasasunnyday”以及语境，他们感觉非常开心/愉快，故填happy。3.根据并列连词and连接两个形容词，strong是形容词，故此处也应填形容词。结合句意“运动让我们强壮且健康”，故填healthy。（4）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Socialmediaallowsustosharephotosandvideoswithfriendsaroundtheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Theythinkwespendtoomuchtimeonscreensandlesstimetalkingfacetoface.Ibelievetechnologyisatool.Itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifweuseitwisely,itcanbringuscloser.Weshouldbalanceonlineandofflineactivities.1______thedevelopmentoftechnology,communicationhasbecomefaster.Somepeoplepreferchattingonline2______meetinginperson.Weneedtolearntousetechnology3______.答案：1.With2.to3.wisely解析：1.Withthedevelopmentof...是常用短语，意为“随着……的发展”，故填With。2.preferdoingAtodoingB或preferAtoB，意为“喜欢A胜过B”，此处对比onlinechatting和meetinginperson，故填to。3.修饰动词use，应用副词。根据前文"Ifweuseitwisely"，可知此处填wisely，意为“明智地”。（5）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Yesterday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hestartedreadingitimmediately.Thebookexplainedhowstarsareformed.Tomlearnedthatthesunisactuallyastar.Hewassurprisedbythisfact.Afterfinishingthebook,hefeltmorecuriousaboutscience.Hedecidedtostudyharderinhisphysicsclass.Readinghelpshimgainnewknowledgeeveryday.Itisagoodhabitfor1______students.Tombelievesthatknowledgeispower.Hewantstobecomeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdreambecausetheyseehis2______.Theyoftenbuyhimnewbooksasgifts.Tomisgratefulfortheirloveandencouragement.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandpersistence.So,henevergivesuponhisgoals.Thisstoryshowsustheimportanceof3______.答案：1.all2.effort3.reading解析：1.考查代词/形容词。句意为“阅读对所有学生来说都是好习惯”，all表示“所有的”。2.考查名词。父母支持他的梦想是因为看到了他的努力（effort）。3.考查动名词/名词。文章主要讲述Tom通过阅读获得知识和成长的故事，故总结为阅读（reading）的重要性。（6）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Ourplanetisfacingseriousproblemslikepollutionandclimatechange.Factoriesreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Carsproduceexhaustfumes.Thesecontributetoglobalwarming.Plasticwasteisanotherbigproblem.Itpollutesoceansandharmsmarinelife.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticforfoodanddie.Wemusttakeactionnow.Smallstepscanmakeabigdifference.First,reducewaste.Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Bringyourownwaterbottle.Second,recycleproperly.Separatepaper,glass,andmetal.Third,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationorrideabike.Theseactionshelpreducecarbonemissions.Plantingtreesisalsoeffective.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideoxygen.Theyalsopreventsoilerosion.Governmentsshouldenforcestricterlawsonpollution.Companiesshouldadoptgreentechnologies.Individualsshouldraiseawareness.Educateothersaboutenvironmentalissues.Together,wecanprotectourhome.TheEarthistheonlyplanetwehave.Wecannotaffordtodestroyit.Futuregenerationsdependonouractionstoday.Let'sactresponsibly.1______wecarefortheenvironment,itwillcareforus.Natureprovidesuswithcleanair,water,andfood.Wemustrespectit.2______iseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheearth.Startfromyourself.Startfromnow.3______smalleffortcounts.答案：1.If2.It3.Every解析：本题考查条件状语从句、形式主语及限定词。1.第一空：句意为“如果我们爱护环境，环境也会爱护我们”。此处引导条件状语从句，故填If。2.第二空：句意为“保护地球是每个人的责任”。此处使用形式主语It，真正的主语是toprotecttheearth，故填It。3.第三空：句意为“每一份小小的努力都算数/重要”。Effort是可数名词单数，此处表示“每一个”，故填Every。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.通常的活动（如做作业、运动、阅读等）；2.你最喜欢的活动及原因；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.通常的活动（如做作业、运动、阅读等）；2.你最喜欢的活动及原因；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouthowChinesemiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirweekends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作要点包括：1.介绍中学生周末的普遍活动（做作业、运动、阅读等）；2.描述自己最喜欢的活动及原因（打篮球，放松身心，增进友谊）；3.发出邀请。范文结构清晰，语言流畅，使用了generally,asforme,notonly...butalso...等连接词和句型，符合字数要求和语境。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,Iamwritingtointroducemyfavoriteonetoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceityourselfoneday.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称和时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动：haveabigdinner,eatdumplings,receiveredpackets,setofffirecrackers.-原因：reunion,happiness,spendtimewithfamily.3.亮点词汇/句型：-symbolize(象征)-driveaway(驱赶)-qualitytime(优质时光)-定语从句:...theSpringFestival,whichusuallycomes...-原因状语从句:...becauseitisatime...PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthenstheheart,improvesmood,andhelpscontrolweight.Youdon'tneedtojoinanexpensivegymtostayfit.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orcyclingcanbeveryeffective.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweekforadults.Inadditiontophysicalbenefits,exercisereducesstressandanxiety.Manypeoplefindthatexercisingwithfriendsmakesitmoreenjoyableandeasiertosticktoaroutine.However,itisimportanttostartslowlyifyouhaven'texercisedforalongtime.Consultadoctorbeforestartinganynewintenseworkoutprogram,especiallyifyouhaveexistinghealthconditions.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?（）AStrengtheningtheheart.BImprovingmood.CIncreasingintelligencesignificantly.DHelpingcontrolweight.（1-2）WhatdoestheWHOrecommendforadultsregardingexercise?（）AAtleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek.BRunning10kilometerseveryday.CJoininganexpensivegym.DExercisingonlyonweekends.（1-3）Whymightexercisingwithfriendsbebeneficial?（）AItmakesexercisemoreexpensive.BItmakesitmoreenjoyableandeasiertomaintain.CItguaranteesfasterweightloss.DItreplacestheneedforadoctor.（1-4）Whatadviceisgivenforbeginnerswhohaven'texercisedforalongtime?（）AStartwithintenseworkoutsimmediately.BStopexercisingcompletely.CStartslowly.DOnlyexerciseindoors.（1-5）Whoshouldconsultadoctorbeforestartinganintenseworkout?（）AEveryoneregardlessofhealthstatus.BOnlyprofessionalathletes.CPeoplewithexistinghealthconditions.DChildrenunder12yearsold.答案：1-1.C1-2.A1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.文中提到了增强心脏、改善情绪和控制体重，未提及显著提高智力，故选C。2.文中明确提到WHO建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，故选A。3.文中说'exercisingwithfriendsmakesitmoreenjoyableandeasiertosticktoaroutine'，故选B。4.对于长时间未锻炼的人，建议'startslowly'，故选C。5.文中特别指出'especiallyifyouhaveexistinghealthconditions'的人应在开始剧烈运动前咨询医生，故选C。Passage2Regularexerciseiskeytomaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthensyourheart,muscles,andbones.Exercisealsoimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingendorphins,whicharenaturalchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Youdon'tneedtojoinanexpensivegymtostayfit.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orcyclingcanbeveryeffective.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Ifyouarenewtoexercising,startslowlyandgraduallyincreasethedurationandintensity.Alwayswarmupbeforestartingandcooldownafterwardstopreventinjuries.Listeningtoyourbodyiscrucial;ifyoufeelpain,stopandrest.（2-1）Howdoesexerciseimproveyourmood?（）ABymakingyoutired.BByreleasingendorphins.CByincreasingstress.DByreducingsleeptime.（2-2）Whatkindofactivitiesarementionedaseffectiveexercises?（）AOnlyweightlifting.BWalking,jogging,orcycling.CPlayingvideogames.DSleepingallday.（2-3）Whatistherecommendedfrequencyofexercise?（）AOnceamonth.BEverydayfor5hours.CAtleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.DOnlyonweekends.（2-4）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelpainduringexercise?（）AContinueexercisingharder.BIgnorethepain.CStopandrest.DTakemedicineimmediately.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到'Exercisealsoimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingendorphins...'。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到'Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orcyclingcanbeveryeffective.'。故选B。3.细节理解题。文中建议'exerciseforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.'。故选C。4.细节理解题。最后一句提到'ifyoufeelpain,stopandrest.'。故选C。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itdoesnotguaranteelong-termhappiness.Infact,afteracertainincomelevel,theincreaseinhappinessbecomesverysmall.Researchershavefoundthatstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsaremuchmoreimportantforhappinessthanwealth.Peoplewhospendtimewithlovedonestendtoreporthigherlevelsofsatisfactionwiththeirlives.Addi